2020届语法填空技巧指导

语法填空解题技巧一．题型解读考纲称高考英语课标全国卷语篇型语法填空题（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）为”英语知识运用第二节”，考纲的目标指示语为：阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语篇型语法填空题的命题目的主要在于考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌情况，着重考查考生的综合语育运用能力。

其“突出语篇、强调应用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也体了高中英语课程改革的教学理念二．命题特点1．语篇材料为短文式；短文体裁以记叙文、夹叙夹议文和说明文为主。

2．短文长度在200词左右。

3．选项所考词均属于常用词汇，无超纲词汇，以实词为主。

4．材料话题多为学生所熟知的、积极向上上的、有一定教育意义的、能够传递正能量的题材。

三、解题技巧1．通读全文，把据文章大意考生首先要做的就是通读全文，理解文章大意，为接下来的解题做好语义、语境上的准备。

因为语境决定了空格处要填的是什么意思的词、用什么词性的词、要进行怎样的语法变形等。

2．前题后，先易后难分类对待在对题目进行作答之前，要先对设空前后的内容进行详细地阅读，检查其中是否有提示词存在；而后判断所填词在句子中所充当的成分，如主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的意思和上下文语境等，填入单词的正确形式或填入正确的单词。

例如，动词的现在分词或过去分词，形容词的比较或最高级级等。

做题日时先易后难，遇到一时填不上答案的空，先跳过去，等检查时再重点突破3．准确掌握设题特点，各个突破语法填空题主要有3种设题形式，掌握每一种形式的设题特点，就可以轻松答题(1)不给提示词的题目首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后，根据句意确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

确定用哪类词可以通过以下方法①在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或资语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）例: l can send a message to Jenny in England whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second解析：and后面的句子缺少主语，故应填名词或代词：面又根据前半句可知，空格处指代的应是 a message，故此处需填代词让it②名前面若没有限定冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词例: It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly解析：空格后的名词rice前无限定词，故考虑限定词，分析句意可知，此处指的是short-tempered man的庄稼，故填代词his最恰当。

高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一．语法填空解题策略（思维导图）1. 冠词名词之前，泛指a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。

3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。

）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a sma amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet 转折连词。

2020高考英语语法填空13个得分秘籍一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧之二：无提示词类(一)高频考点之一：填介词(二)高频考点之二：填冠词(三)高频考点之三：填从属关联词(四)低频考点：填并列连词和代词[课堂应用体验]A(2019·湖南六校联考)Twenty­five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand __1__ (different)．According to a recent survey, the “dream job”of young people __2__ (age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1，002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream __3__ (career)．The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it __4__ (easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars __5__ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，”said Phil Samuels, __6__ expert from UK. “From fashion to comedy, these self­made stars interact online with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see __7__ (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact __8__ only thosewho are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, __9__ every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show __10__ (prefer) for traditional jobs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

语法填空做题思路一、有提示词：变（名词单数变复数，动词主动变被动...）二、无提示词：介冠连代变的思路1名词：变词性or单词变复数2动词：变词性or谓语/非谓语动变形-ed/ing谓语-时态一致/主谓匹配/被动语态/虚拟语气非谓语-doing/done/to do/having done(非常规考点：为了倒装或强调而提出助动词)3形容词：变词性or比较级/最高级4副词：变词性or比较级/最高级5代词：人称代词物主代词反身代词三者互换；不定代词正确选用添的思路6介词：放在名词前，放在动词与名词中间，固定搭配7冠词：放在名词前，固定搭配8连词：同类间并列转折，状从前缺连词同类词性之间并列或转折，如big and heavy, boring but expensive, playing or singing; 前后句子并列或转折He comes form a poor family (but) he has a kind man.空格后句为状语从句(After) she graduated, she worked immediately in hospital.9代词：it句型，从句中缺关系代词，疑问句缺疑问代词10副词：从句中缺关系副词I won’t forget the days (when) we learnt together.常用小窍门动词非谓语的选择-1确定填动词的非谓语-2找到该词的逻辑主语-3主动doing/to do；被动done-4非谓语与谓语同时发生doing；非谓语发生在谓语后to do；非谓语发生在谓语前having done动词虚拟语气结构If/advise/insist/high time/wish/would rather助动词为了倒装或强调而提前He (did) steal her money yesterday.Never (have) I seen such a fantastic film before.It句型It is the man that/who stole her money.强调句It is necessary that we should protect the environment.It is a terrible fact that they should cheat in the exam.(should竟然) It is interesting to swim in the river.It is amazing cooking under the sea.关系词在从句中的选用关系代词who/whom/which/that/as关系副词where/when/why定语从句缺主宾who/whom/which/that/as，非限定从不用that 定语从句缺状语where/when/why三选一名词从句缺主宾what/which/whatever/whichever名词从句缺状语where/when/why/wherever/whenever/however That在定语从句与名词从句的区别定从that作主宾;名从that打酱油that可省的情况: 定语从句that作宾，宾语从句中的that What 与which 在名从中的区别what “什么”无范围which “哪个”有范围。

2020高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。

句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

故填attraction。

[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

故填introducing。

全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。

故填is。

(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。

其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。

语法填空解题技巧卷名体裁考点名词/数词代词冠词介词、动词短语形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词、复合句及其他2019课标全国Ⅰ说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2018 说明文 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2017 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2016 记叙文 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2015 记叙文 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2014 议论文 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 合计7 3 4 5 13 9 12 7 2018课标全国Ⅱ说明文 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2017 说明文 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 2016 说明文 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2015 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 2014 记叙文0 1 64 2 2 3 1 合计 6 2 4 5 10 8 10 52018课标全国Ⅲ记叙文 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2017 记叙文 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 2016 说明文 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 合计 4 1 2 3 3 5 7 5①语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空，考查根据上下文选择合适单词形式的能力。

②语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种（数量比一般为7:3）。

给出提示词主要是实词形式的转换，不给提示词主要是根据上下文填入合适虚词。

③语法填空挖空一般比较均匀，所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。

④对形容词、副词，非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。

⑤在未来高考语篇型填空中，对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点；对于介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。

教师说明：通过纵横填字谜的游戏告诉学生：语法填空和字谜类似，都是根据提供的线索来补充完整空格。

一、如何备考语法填空常见搭配+基本句型和句子成分有提示词 无提示词多阅读培养语篇理解能力二、阅读理解的解题方法习惯无提示词无提示词，只能在空白处填入1个单词，填入单词的词性为冠词、介词、连词、不定代词、助动词、情态动词（口诀：冠介连代助）。

2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文，要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词，使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。

该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。

二、解题技巧1. 语境分析：在解答语法填空时，首先要仔细阅读短文，理解语境，把握文章主旨。

通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等，确定空格处所需填的单词。

2. 词形变化：根据语境分析，确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。

要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。

3. 固定搭配：固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点，需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。

4. 适当提示：在填写某些空格时，可能会有提示词语或关键词，这有助于考生确定正确答案。

三、试题解析（请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题）分析：这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。

根据语境分析，空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关，且与后面的旅行目的地相符。

根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”，可以确定答案为“agency”。

四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误：考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母，导致单词拼写错误。

2. 词形变化错误：考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实，导致填写时出现错误。

3. 固定搭配错误：对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉，导致填写时出现错误。

4. 忽略提示：在填写空格时，如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词，考生往往忽略这些提示，导致填写错误。

五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生应加强词汇的积累，熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。

2. 重视词形变化：考生应重视词形变化的训练，对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。

3. 理解固定搭配：考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语，加深对它们的印象。

4. 加强语境分析：考生应多做语法填空的练习题，加强语境分析的能力，把握文章主旨，根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。

高考英语语法填空高分10大技巧已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”做的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之六：介词(一)考点练悟(用适当的介词填空)I was in a restaurant. I noticed an elderly couple 1.________ a balloon tied to their table. When I asked them what the occasion was, they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary. I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time. I was glad because they still cherished each other. I was sad because they were 3.________ their own, without any children or friends. After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill. I tried to do it, and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________ me. Finally, I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so. The elderly couple were surprisedand speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________ them. All of us were nearly 6.________ tears: the couple, the manager, the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________ a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported. I wasn't expecting anything 8.________ return, but I became famous 9.________ that act of kindness. What would and could happen 10.________ us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family, friends, neighbors and strangers?答案：1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in 7.from 8.in 9.for10.to(二)快捷技法思考趋向1．若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，那么空格处一般是填介词。

疯狂专练四形容词和副词单句填空语法填空技巧点拨当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。

注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than的隐性比较级。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。

第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。

常考考点形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。

小题狂练1.【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _____ (high) than they actually are.2.【2017·全国卷I I】The central London Railway was one of the most ______ (success) of these new lines3.【2018·全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.4. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet)．5. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)7. The(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.8.It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______ (meaning) college experience.9.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”________(high)．10.I was greatly________（astonish）that she had turned down his kind offer.直击考题passage1We have studied in high school for several months. When I first1 （go）into the school and saw my new classroom and teachers，I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busyand2 （excite）.There are many activities in our school. We all take part in them3 （active）.I have made many new friends and we often help and learn from each other in study. Our4 （teacher）have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to study but also teach us how to be5 useful person in society. They also tell us6 is worth doing.People often say, “There is no rule of learning.” Now I feel it is true. The study now is far7 (different) than before. I often find there is something difficult 8 (understand) at once.At this time, I must spend a lot of time9 (study) by myself, or I won't make progress.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around 10 . In orderto make our school more and more beautiful, we should try our best.passage2Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted byone of China's largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.Twitch,4 （acquire）by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 5 （absent）from China, due to a government's ban, has given China's startups（(新兴公司）6 chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch,7 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly 8 virtual（虚拟的）gifts from fans.China's game-streaming industry is 9 （fierce）competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 10 （question）the business model. Douyu's founderis also looking for a second act.passage3【2020届高三上学期安徽省“皖南八校”第一次联考试题】Last week，an activity called “Beijing opera entering campus” was held in our school.In the morning, two artists,1acting skills were wonderful, came to our school asplanned. When2(reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casualchat, the artists3(invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great4(expect), we listened5(attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist also showed us several classic6 (example) of singing and acting.After the lecture, we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face，and the other taught us the typical moves step7 step. Under the8 (patience) guidance of the artists，we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from "Journey to the West”. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness，I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.Through this activity, I've found Beijing opera appealing9 learned it must take a long and hard training 10 (become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.passage4【2019年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语一诊试卷】For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose___1___（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree． After doing various___2___（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the___3___（great）challenge they are likely to set___4___（them） for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course___5___（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more, he plans to make the whole journey___6___（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying___7___（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won'tbe taking a shortcut（捷径）___8___flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along___9___way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message___10___lies behind the whole idea．答案与解析小题狂练【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。