2020年6月浙江省舟山中学2020届高三高考仿真模拟考试英语试题及答案

浙江省2020届高三高考模拟训练评估卷（1）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed2．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.— ___________ Actually no one is.A．What’s going on?B．Let’s get going.C．Thank goodness. D．I’m with you on that.3．— What shall we do tonight then?—, whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a dealC．No problem D．It’s up to you4．We really emphasize the importanc e of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.A．in place B．in vainC．in question D．in earnest5．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked6．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.7．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. A．achievement B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition8．--Hello，________________--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？C．Can I help you？D．Is that Dr. Brown？9．Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature. A．display B．possessC．maintain D．monitor10．______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city．A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of11．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction12．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.A．as much twice B．much as twiceC．as twice much D．twice as much13．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents. A．that B．whereC．how D．what14．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interesting B．far more interestingC．so far interesting D．far from interesting15．Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /16．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall17．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which18．The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely．A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded19．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom20．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年浙江⾼考英语模拟真题及答案2020年浙江⾼考英语模拟真题及答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。

3.考试结束，考⽣将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.What does the man want to do?A.Fly a kite.B.Go to the park.C.Play on the Internet.2.What will the girl buy this evening?A.Sunglasses.B.A scarf.C.Gloves.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take a taxi.B.Walk to the hotel.C.Ask someone else for help.4.Who is probably the woman?A.A hotel clerk.B.A police officer.C.The man's wife.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A birthday party.B.New Year's gifts.C.The man's parents.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

2019-2020学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."8. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.9. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.10. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.11. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.DJapan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.12. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.14. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考虽然延迟，但是练习一定要跟上，加油！！第一卷（两部分，共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.--- Could I borrow that new book you bought, please?---______A.I don’t know.B. That’s wonderful.C. Y ou go ahead.D. Oh, come on.2. ---Would you please take a message for me when you see Kate?--- ______A. By no meansB. By this meansC. By means ofD. By all means3. Oranges are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a4. ---Does your brother serve in the army?---No, not now. But he ______ in the army for 8 years.A. would serveB. servedC. had servedD. was serving5. ______, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravelythough they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now thatthey fought bravely6. As we all know, ______ medical examination will help us findout health problems as early as possible.A. normalB. generalC. commonD. regular7. During the summer vacation we went back to the school ______ to pay a visit to our teachers though it was ______ hot.A. especially; in particularB. specially; especiallyC. special; especialD. particularly; specially8. ______ others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Where9. Could you ______ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. break10. If you ______ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.A. are toB. are about toC. willD. are due to11. The small mountain village ______ we spent our holiday last month lies in ______ is now part of Hubei.A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whichD. when; which12. ---Is there any particular soup you would like to have?---______ you select is all right with me.A. WhateverB. AnyoneC. No matterwhat D. Whichever13. Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a restaurant in asmall town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A. thatB. the oneC.one D. it14. There ______ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having15. ______ different good manners may be in differentcountries, the principles of good manners is always theA. AlthoughB. HoweverC. DespiteD. No matter16. ---Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.---Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ______ in the future of your career.A. make sureB. pay offC. bring backD. put up17. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.A. sceneB. showC.sign D. sight18. A t last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with treesproviding shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat19. ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?---A gift together with many flowers ______ sent to me.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. ---Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when youfirst use it.---______.A. Made itB. Got itC. Understood itD.Remembered it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的4个（A、B、C、D）选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.4. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.5. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.6. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesCIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heart­breaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”8. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.9. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.10. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.11. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe thatsome people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.5. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to6. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.7. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.CLast summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think , though , how unnecessary it can be , how unnecessarily we rely on it—how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.8. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi-Fi?A. Unexpected.B. Angry.C. Shocked.D. Depressed.9. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi-Fi?A. By writing regularly.B. By text message.C. By video calls.D. By telegram.10. What was the writer’s life like without Wi-Fi?A. Dull.B. Lonely.C. Active.D. Relaxing.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A life without Wi-FiB. Different views on the InternetC. The disadvantages of Wi-FiD. How to use the InternetDJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.12. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.13. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.14. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.15. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AIn the U．S．state of Washington， a road called ^Interstate 90^ cuts through a wild，mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle．For the area's many kinds of animals，the busy highway greatly limits their movements．Crossing 1-90-as the road is called-is a risky but sometimes necessary act．But soon，animals will have a safer choice for crossing the road．They will be able to go above it．To help the animals，the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge．The11-meter-tall，20-meter-wide structure begins in the forest．It forms two arches above the highway，one for each direction of traffic．Workers are adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge．Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below．The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States．Some are fences，some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses．They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other．Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people．But they are often deadly to wildlife．In Canada's Banff National Park，studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the area's animal-driver collisions by 80 percent．Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states．But experts have noted many other areas that have a need for such paths．Jen Watkins，whose organization has helped campaign for animal crossings，says ftind for more crossings is "the number-one barrier．"Patty Garvey-Darda of the U．S．Forest Service has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project．She says the ﹩6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highwaywill not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck．She said，"If you shut down Interstate 90，you shut down interstate commerce．"1.What is the purpose of building the bridge over "Interstate 90"？______A. To reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife．B. To prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles．C. To arouse public awareness of wildlife protection．D. To provide a safer choice to cross the risky road-2.According to Jen Watkins，what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction？______A. Finding ways to help guide animals across the bridge．B. Collecting money to build more wildlife crossings．C. Locating areas to construct appropriate crossings．D. Encourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic．3.What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 imply______A. The bridge will prove to be well worth the high price．B. Expense for building such bridges will be reduced．C. The bridge will greatly promote trade and commerce．D. Lives saved through the bridge are definitely beyond price．BAs a young child，Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions．Now a first-year Arts student，Makosinski is a well-known inventor．She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence，which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems一the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014．Her two inventions-the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink-have been causing excitement internationally since their creation．When Makosinski was 15 years old，she created a flashlight powered by the heat of one's hand．This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project，but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity．"One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to studywith at night，so that was kind of the inspiration．" Makosinski explained．At 12th grade，Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink．It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools，stores it as electricity in an intemal（内置的）battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone，whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes．"My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesn't work out，" she said．"So you have to figure out different ways to solve it． A lot of times，I'll give up and I'll come back after a couple of days and I'll take it up again．"Her advice to other student innovators"Start now．There's nothing holding you back．Actually，you can do whatever you want．" Makosinski said，"If you want to make something，follow your heart，then go ahead．If there's something you really want to do，you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork．"4.Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to ______A. satisfy her desire to create inventionsB. settle problems in study for her friendC. help those who are short of electricityD. finish the assignment of a science project5.Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4？______A. How the e-Drink was invented．B. Why the e-Drink was created．C. What the e-Drink brings．D. How the e-Drink works．6.Which can be the best title for this passage？______A. Popular Inventions by a Teenager GirlB. Teenager Girl Advancing in CreationC. Valuable Advice from a Creative GirlD. Awards Given to a Young InventorCWhen athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals，they'll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance，but something that symbolizes lastingness．For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics，organizers aim to make all of thegold，silver，and bro nze medals out of used electronics．This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a of Japan involved．Starting in April 2017，the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops，digital cameras，smartphones，and other abandoned electronics．The initiative（倡议）has achievedgreat success．Already，the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met，and they're in the homestretch for silver and gold medals，meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March．When looking just at the number of cell phones collected，the amount of waste is shocking．In a period of about 18 months，a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO．Japan's largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops，which counted a lot in the project's success．After being taken apart and sorted，the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract（提炼）all the gold，silver，andbronze elements．Thanks to this initiative，the worldwide struggle with-waste will have a global platform．According to a study published bythe United Nations University-44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016．Only20% of that was actually recycled．Unfortunately，this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years，moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021．So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket，it5s a good start in showing what the public can doif they're made more aware of the issue．7.What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage______A. E-waste in the world is increasing significantly．B. Ifs easy to get elements needed from the used electronics．C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project．D. NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project．8.Which can best replace the underlined word "homestretch" in Paragraph 2______A. starting periodB. collection effortC. final stageD. hard search9.What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have______A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste．B. It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life．C. It saves the expense spent in making all the medals．D. It encourages the public's involvement in dealing with e-waste．10.What is the writer's attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative______A. PositiveB. NegativeC. AmbiguousD. Indifferent二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to enjoy school School is a great place where you are always occupied in expanding your knowledge and further improving yourself．But School doesn't have to be a prison．(1) Learn some concrete strategies to help you enjoy your school life，making friends and keeping it fun．Cheer yourself up each day．You could wake up each morning with a bad attitude and each Corning will turn into a bad day．Or you could listen to some energetic tunes，eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant．(2)(3) If it makes you happier and more comfortable with your environment，try decorating your schoolbags，notebook，locker，and other supplies necessary' for school．Use stickers，r other stuff to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with colorful pens°you．Join an afterschool club．Ifs a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school．(4) Check out the options offered at your school and consider joining one thatlines up with your hobbies．Avoid distractions．(5) But it also risks getting you into trouble，and forcing you to fall behind when you're not paying attention．It may not seem like it，but the best way to enjoy the lessons is to listen more closely，not find ways to distract yourself．A．Purchase things to make you feel happy．B．Personalize your school belongings．C．It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school．D．For instance，you could join the music lovers or chess players．E．If you decide that your day will be fun，it likely will be．F．Join a club that you have little interest in to meet someone you might not meet normally．G．Whether you find school difficult，boring，or stressful，you can try to make it easier．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I stood on my grandmother's front porch with my son．He had a bottle of bubbles．You know the (16)：it's basically soapy water with a plastic loop on each end．You dip the loop in the bottle，pull it out，and blow it to make bubbles．My son understood the principle but was (17) trying to blow bubbles．He (18)dip and dip and blow and blow，but alas，no bubbles．He (19)me the bottle and loop and asked me，"Daddy，can you make bubbles？"I hadn't blown bubbles in years．I am a (20) by education，fairly well-trained in surfactant （活性剂）technology．I have (21)several shampoos，so I understand surface tension and related foaming（发泡沫）characteristics of surfactants．All that knowledge is (22)useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop (23)with soapy water．I was having no(24)success than my son．I dipped and puffed，still no bubbles；the soapy film on the loop would just pop without (25)any bubbles．After several fruitless (26)，1 changed strategies．(27) puffing on the loop of soapy water，I gently (28) on it．My son screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and(29)away．He grabbed the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles．I (30)to him，"Son，you can't blow hard．You must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He contained his urgent (31) to make big bubbles by blowing hard and (32) my advice．Big bubbles．There are some things that you can get with(33)force，but other things like love or respect only (34)the gentleness of a soft breath．The(35)something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it can't be forced．Blow beautiful bubbles；breathe easy．16. A. type B. color C. size D. liquid17. A. excitedly B. willingly C. quickly D. vainly18. A. could ． B. would C. might D. should19. A. handed B. lent C. sent D. brought20. A. teacher B. doctor C. chemist D. physicist21. A. bought B. designed C. developed D. used22. A. nearly B. hardly C. partly D. completely23. A. filled B. loaded C. dotted D. crowded24. A. less B. much C. more D. little25. A. flying B. forming C. keeping D. taking26. A. attempts B. performances C. experiments D. adventures27. A. In addition to B. Other thanC. Instead ofD. In spite of28. A. touched B. breathed C. felt D. tapped29. A. rushed B. jumped C. dropped D. floated30. A. explained B. whispered C. complained D. shouted31. A. anger B. desire C. manners D. dream32. A. heard B. followed C. shared D. refused33. A. mild B. weak C. powerful D. flexible34. A. result in B. come to C. consist of D. arise from35. A. dearer B. farther C. smaller D. closer四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.As is known to all，a positive parent-child relationship is (1) （benefit）to the physicaland mental (2) （grow）of children，but keeping a healthy parent-child bond (3)（need）the efforts of both parties．Parents should take the responsibility (4) （improve）their relationship with thechildren．What matters is spending quality time with their children，(5) tight theirschedule is．For instance，they can eat (6) （meal）together，go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together，(7) can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and (8) （love）．Children，on the other hand，should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents (9) （do）for them．If possible，they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework (10) a regular basis．Isfo healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict．But as long as parents and children makejoint effort，they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是校英文报主编李华．由于英文报规模扩大，现急需招聘一名助理编辑．请你以"An English Editor wanted"为题用英语写一则招聘启事．内容包括：1．职位描述；2．应聘要求；3．联系方式．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.After study for hours， I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watchedpeople swimming in the sea． It was a sunny day-a blue， cloudless sky over a calm se a． But then， as I looked in the distance． I discovered a series of three or four big wa ves heading towards the shore． I'd seen these mini-tsunamis （小型海啸）many times before． They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area ． Most people knew to look out for them， but from the screams that started coming fr om the beach， I could tell someone was in trouble．Without thinking， I ran down into the street， holding my bodyboard（冲浪板）on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the coastguard（海岸警卫）．My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard， so togetlier we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea．Once we got closer， we discovered the waves had pulled a bov and a girl into the op en sea． I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us． I wasn 't used to this sort of emergency-I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think tw ice about trying to save them．I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone； at 19， a deal like that can seem l ike a good opportunity to show off．Tom and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them． When we fi nally reached them， they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and outof the water． We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer． I held the boy and pulled him over my board． Tom then moved the girl onto his board．Paragraph 1：We discussed pushing them back to the shore， but we were too far out．Paragraph 2：That night， word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】BBA4.【答案】略【解析】CDB7.【答案】略【解析】D C D A11.【答案】略【解析】GEBDC16.【答案】略【解析】ADBAC CDACB ACBDA BBCDD36.【答案】略【解析】1．beneficial 2． growth3． needs4． to improve5． however6 L meals7． which8． loved9． have done10． on37.【答案】An English Editor WantedOur school's English newspaper has an exciting opportunity for a highly motivated individual to join oi dynamic team as an assistan! editor． The main responsibility of the position is to help review the increasin number of submissions． Anyone keen on English writing and ca pable of word processing is expected to apply Your previous experience is preferred but not a must． If you are interested， don't hesitate to contact us by sendini your email to Englishne ws@ 163．com or just call us at 0575-********． Come and prove your excellence!【解析】略38.【答案】We discussed pushing them back to the shore， but we were too far out． We had to wail， t rying to keep themon the bodyboards． Patting their faces to wake them up， we continuously told them to be s trong． After what seemed a century， I fell extremely exhausted while swimming hard to k eep myself afloat Casting a look at Tom． I could tell he was also apparently worn-out Looki ng at the vast sea， I fell a sense of fear surging through my whole body． Salt stinging my e yes， I could hardly icll how long I could hold on． But 1 still shouted in my head： focus ． In sheer desperation， I finally caught sight of some boats with lifeguards on them heading towards us in the distance． Thank you， Lord． Quite soon， I fell strong arms pull me o ut of the sea onto the board．That night， word came from the hospital （hat the two kids were in good condition． Si ghing ia relief， I couldn't stop thinking about the whole event． I knew they would have die d if they had been in the sea for my longer． Obviously I had done a big deal which is surely a good opportunity to show off． 1 had expected to experence some sort of sense of wellbein g or greatness， but none of that came． Rather than feel like a hero believe anyone who could swim would have done the same thing．【解析】略。

2020年浙江市舟山市东海中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.BipolarCast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang ZhiwenDirector: Li MengqiaoAudience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China,who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. Andthis is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.On Your MarkCast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang YouhaoDirector: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)Inspired from a true story,On Your Markis about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.TheBattleatLakeChangjinCast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang HanyuDirector: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante LamThe film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.Chinese DoctorsCast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li ChenDirector: Liu WeiqiangAdapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year inWuhanJinyintanHospital.1. Who plays the leading role inBipolar?A. Dou Jingtong.B. Yuan Quan.C. Li Mengqiao.D. Zhang Hanyu.2. Which film focuses on the war betweenChinaand theU.S.?A.Bipolar.B.On Your Mark.C.Chinese Doctors.D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.3. What doOn Your MarkandChinese Doctorshave in common?A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.B. They are based on true stories.C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.D. They are directed by Chinese directors.BThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.4. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.5. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.6. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.CThe race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floorspace and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.8. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.9. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.10. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.11. What's the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest building.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.DPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!12. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.13. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.14. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.15. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省舟山中学2020届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next?A. Replace the switch.B. Ask Mr White for help.C. Fix the switch by herself.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman’s.B. At a restaurant.C. At the man’s.3. Who is Susan most probably speaking to?A. Her friend.B. Her client.C. Her boss.4. How does the man react to the woman’s suggestion?A. He objects to it.B. He agrees with it.C. He ignores it.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The reason for Linda’squitting. B. The new job ofLinda’s husband. C. The jobopportunities in Shanghai.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2020年6月浙江省高中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.A．it B．that C．which D．what2．— Can you tell me something about _________ science.— OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; /3．Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places.A．out of danger B．on the run C．out of sight D．on the rise4．________ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future. A．Despite B．BesidesC．Concerning D．Regarding5．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear6．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won7．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A．until B．beforeC．when D．while8．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom9．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping.A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out10．_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A．Know B．Known C．Having known D．Knowing11．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Let’s come to the point first.A．Y ou needn’t do so B．Please don’t botherC．Y ou are welcome D．You are indeed too polite.12．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.A．which B．as C．that D．so13．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.A．/ B．which C．why D．who14．Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice.A．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a D．the; /15．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously16．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.A．which B．whenC．whose D．where17．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum?—________ Do what you like.A．Go ahead! B．Y ou’ve got it.C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!18．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A．which B．whereC．whose D．as19．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A．If I read B．Should I readC．Had I read D．If I could have read20．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届浙江省舟山中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within theLoop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. Hewatered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.5. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family inChengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.CA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.12. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint13. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.14. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.15. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届浙江市舟山市东海中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program：( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program：( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program：( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages：14 and olderRestrictions：Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes：Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items：Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials：Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items：Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.4. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago5. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.7. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.CWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said BobKirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveDAfter years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle, Rakuten Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different: theability to draw and write directly on the screen.With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal — especially given its high price tag of $ 600 — the overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles you’ve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines. It’s known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer andtransfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone and keep your notes.With all that said, we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you.12. Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?A. Automatic.B. Traditional.C. Useful.D. Standard.13. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?A. A Kindle has a larger screen.B. A Kindle can support more formats.C. A Kobo supports books from various sources.D. A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.14. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?A Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing.C. Their function in writing.D. Their function in reading.15. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A. Education.B. Technology.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（自主选拔）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied．Yet，despite the competition，my -year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories．She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest，a competition she won last year．As a writer I know about winning contests，and about losing them．I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher．I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories．What if she doesn't win the contest again ？That's the strange thing about being a parent．So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface．A revelation（启示）came last week when I asked her，" Don't you want to win again ？" No，" she replied，" I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade．"I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously（自发地）told them．Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall，I offered suggestions for characters，conflicts and endings for her tales．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly "guided" by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson．I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it．Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks．Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade，I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting（借用）my daughter's experience．While stepping back was difficult for me，it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps，putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked．All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment，grow and find their own voices．1.What do we learn from the first paragraph？______A. A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays．B. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities．C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time．D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing．2.What did the author say about her own writing experience？______A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more．B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers．C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer．D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations．3.Why did Rebecca want to enter this year's writing contest？______A. She had won a prize in the previous contest．B. She wanted to share her stories with readers．C. She was sure of winning with her mother's help．D. She believed she possessed real talent for writing．BSeveral months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy，if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment．I got the name of an insurance agent from a friend and called the agent to get some information．From the kinds of questions I put to him，the agent would tell that I knew nothing about insurance so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail．-to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering．That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7：30；without wasting time on amenities he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation．I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies，and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives．Toward the end of the evening （after three or four hours of talking），he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50，000 dollar policy，and then he asked if I could go to a Dr．Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination．I don't know why，but it was not until the mention of the doctor's appointment that I realized fully what was happening．I was about to sign a lifetime contract yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not．As a matter of fact，the question of the need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up．Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy．However，since he had spent so much time with me，I didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time．So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday，and I assured him I would call him in a few days．Actually，I had no intention of going to see Dr．Luther or of calling the agent again．I wanted to forget the whole thing．It's been over three months now since our meeting，and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week．My secretary knows that I don't want to talk to him，so when he calls she tells him that I'm in a meeting or that I'm out of the office or that I'm away on a business trip．I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I'm not interested，and please not to bother me any more，all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't run into him someplace．4.The writer phoned the insurance agent because ______ ．A. He wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policy．B. He had decided to buy a life insurance policy．C. He wanted to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy．D. He took great interest in the insurance company．5.According to the passage，the agent was ______ ．A. an experienced salesmanB. kind but inexperiencedC. ineffectiveD. easy to deal with6.The writer didn't tell the agent the truth because ______ ．A. he was afraid of him．B. he felt embarrassed to do so．C. he thought it none of the agent's business．D. he didn't wish to lose the agents friendship．7.The writer realizes that ______ ．A. he should have told the truth to the agent earlier．B. he should buy the policy．C. the agent is a real friend．D. insurance is but swindle（骗局）CThe letter arrives from a school that your son told you is his dream school．You dare not open it，instead，you hand it to him when he arrives home from school．You watch as his eyes light up and you know this is the beginning of something．You are just not sure what．Your son insists that the coach must really want him since he took the time to write him a letter．Is this in fact true？Did he write other kids and if so how many？How would you know？The simple fact of the matter is that you can read very little into that first letter．Coaches cast a wide net in the first few stages of the recruiting（录取）cycle．That letter may in fact，be the first and last time your son ever hears from that particular coach．Think about it：if he has not seen your sons transcripts or his standardized test scores，if you have not visited the school，if he has no knowledge of your financial needs，can it be anything significant？So how do you treat these letters or emails？Is there some format you can apply？Say tor instance，three letters mean real interest…or three letters and a call means a greater degree of interest？My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically．Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is．"Is my son a top recruit in your mind？" "How many players at his position will you be recruiting this year？" By asking these simple and direct questions，you as a parent，will have established a dialogue and hopefully figured out how much interest，if any really exists．However，here comes the challenge．Applicants and parents are vague with coaches about their intention and level of interest all the time．In fact，the coach's situation is no less confusing than yours．He is fighting a similar battle on multiple choices．There is little clarity on either end．Enjoy that first letter．Let's hope it is one of many and let's hope you apply a bit of realism with a bit of wishful thinking about how happy your son should be when this is all over．8.How did the parent feel about the letter that his son got from his dreamed school？______A. expectantB. hesitantC. doubtfulD. hopeful9.According to the passage，by calling the coach，parents car ______ ．A. determine the level of interest from coachB. build up a communication with the coachC. identify the real intention of the coachD. understand more about the situation of the coach10.The author of the passage is most likely to be ______ ．A. a consultant to help students with their applicationB. a parent with similar experiencesC. a school authority that supervises the applicationD. a coach in charge of the application11.The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. remind parents of the importance of the first letter from coachesB. tell parents how to react to the first letter from coachesC. advise parents to ignore the first letter from coachesD. warn parents to be realistic towards the first letter from coachesDSince we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on theirinterpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First，friends，relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us．Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second，other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移……注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．12.Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do with ______ ．A. the social medical systemB. the amount of support they get from othersC. their strength for dealing with interpersonal tiesD. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles13.The underlined word "cushions" probably means" ______ "．A. adds up toB. lessens the effect ofC. does away withD. lays the foundation for14.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ______ ．A. important supportB. informational supportC. social activityD. the strengthening of self-respect15.Social companionship is beneficial in that ______ ．A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles二、单选题（本大题共30小题，共90.0分）16.It was a long time before the cut on my hand______ completely．（）A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered17.As soon as the children were _____，their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom．（）A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake18.The government's strong action demonstrated its _____to crush the rebellion．（）A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination19.Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence．（）A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect20.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available21.In a typhoon，winds ________ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour．（）A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble22.The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching．（）A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted23.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens．（）A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general24.The_____ of the trees in the water was very clear．（）A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow25.Her display of bad temper completely _______the party．（）A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt26.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______．（）A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out27.Please tell me how the accident_____． I am still in the dark．（）A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came about28.-Four dollars a pair？I think it's a bit too much．-If you buy three pairs，the price for each will______ to three fifty．（）A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over29.-I'm dead tired．I can't walk any farther，Jenny．-__________，Tommy．You can do it．（）A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That's OK30.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______．（）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up31.He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world．（）A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down32.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______as our guide．（）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed33.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these stories to____．You will wantto share them with a friend．（）A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves34.Would you slow down a bit，please？I can't________you．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to35.The computer system_______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．（）A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in36.I was still sleeping when the fire______，and then it spread quickly．（）A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out37.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend．（）A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out38.She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan．Now she can speak it freely．（）A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up39.His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives．（）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about40.—Smoking is bad for your health．—Yes，I know．But I simply can't ________．（）A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away41.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _____？（）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up42.In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has______．（）A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over43.-I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight？-________．I'm not using it anyhow．（）A. Sure，go aheadB. I don't knowC. Yes，indeedD. I don't care44.-Could I use your computer for a few moments，please？- ．I'm not using it myself．（）A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. That's great45.- Didn't you have a good time at the party？- Of course I did．As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to________ so quickly．（）A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Tianwu has climbed Huashan more than 3, 000 times in the past decade. He is a (46), transporting goods up the slopes on his back, for a living. But he is most (47) for his disability: He has only one arm.He (48) his left arm in an accident in 1992 at the coal mine. With two young children and parents to (49), he was working overtime that day when a pulley brake (50) after that he opened a store, but it went bankrupt from too many (51) sales (52) his hard work, he was left with nothing but debts. Then he heard about bearers for Huashan Mountain from a friend and thought it would be an (53) job.His first job was to (54) 30 kilograms of goods to High Ladder. He had a companion who (55) mid-way, but he finished his job with (56) pain in his knees. But as he (57) experience through the years, he has developed his own(58)for climbing the mountain.Now he carries 60 kilograms of goods up the mountain every day-1 kilogram more than his own body weight. (59), he makes three to four trips each day to and fro." I (60) each step very carefully and have never had any accident in the past 10 years," He said.Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds, but he enjoys himself. He appreciates and remembers the calligraphy (61) in the rocks and copies them. His favorite one is, "Though heavy snow falls down on verdant pines, the pines still stand (62)." He once said," I'd like to stay here because the mountain pays my hard work (63).""I don't lament for my (64) days and will not fear the future," He said. The painstaking job has given hima strong (65).46. A. carrier B. guide C. bearer D. servant47. A. noted B. famous C. well-known D. pitied48. A. destroyed B. damaged C. disabled D. lost49. A. stand for B. live for C. look for D. care for50. A. failed B. fell C. disappear D. broke51. A. casual B. credit C. chain D. constant52. A. Besides B. Regardless C. Except D. Despite53. A. ideal B. satisfying C. loose D. outstanding54. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. load55. A. stopped B. paused C. quitted D. rested56. A. hard B. intense C. severe D. serious57. A. received B. gained C. established D. desired58. A. way B. technique C. procedure D. assistance59. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. thus60. A. care B. mind C. follow D. watch61. A. painted B. printed C. written D. carved62. A. straight B. still C. high D. verdant63. A. back B. off C. away D. up64. A. old B. last C. past D. hard65. A. body B. health C. heart D. mind-------- 答案与解析 --------1.答案：【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B解析：解析：（1）A．推理判断题．根据第一段第一句话"In this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied"．在这个网络聊天，电子游戏，真人电视的年代，从没有缺少不动脑筋的活动使得孩子们保持忙碌．可知现在很多分散注意力的事情都在争夺孩子们的时间．故选A．（2）D．细节判断题．根据文章的第二段前半部分"I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher．I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories"．作为一个作家，我享受过夺得竞赛优胜的喜悦，也品尝过失败的滋味．我知道辛辛苦苦写出来一个故事、结果却得到一张出版商的退稿信时的感受．我同样知道夺得优胜后再想保住这份荣誉的压力．可知作者谈到自己的写作经历时说，她的成功之路充满了痛苦和挫折．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三段"she replied，-I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade．"她想告诉人们一个上小学一年级的天使的故事，也即想与人们（至少是读到它的人）分享这个故事，可知Rebecca想参加今年的写作比赛是因为她想和读者分享她的故事．故选B．文章讲述了一个作家母亲指导女儿写作的故事，通过作者的亲身经历向人们揭示出当今社会的子女教育问题．告诉我们要给孩子自由发展的空间，不要把自己的思想强加于孩子们．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.答案：【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A解析：1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Several months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy，if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment．几个月前，我决定调查购买人寿保险的可能性是明智的，如果没有其他原因，因为我知道这可能是一项很好的投资．可知作者给保险代理人打了电话因为他想探索购买人寿保险的可能性；故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Toward the end of the evening （after three or four hours of talking），he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50，000 dollar policy，and then he asked if I could go to a Dr．Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination．到了晚上结束的时候（在谈了三四个小时之后），他好心地帮我填写了一份5万美元政策的申请，然后他问我是否可以在星期五去路德医生的办公室体检．可知这位代理人是一个有经验的推销员；故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 However，since he had spent so much time with me，I didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time．但是，因为他花了那么多时间陪我，我不想让他觉得他浪费了时间．可知作者没有告诉代理人真相是因为他觉得这样做很尴尬；故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I'm not interested，and please not to bother me any more，all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't runinto him someplace．我现在意识到不直接告诉他我不感兴趣是个错误，请不要再打扰我，我所能做的就是避开他的电话，希望我不会在什么地方碰到他．可知作者意识到了他应该早点告诉代理人真相；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者向一位保险推销员咨询后想要放弃购买，因为尴尬没有明说，反而导致了一系列的问题．阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.答案：【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B解析：1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 You are just not sure what．Your son insists that the coach must really want him since he took the time to write him a letter．你看着他的眼睛亮起来，你知道这是一件事的开始．你只是不确定是什么．可知家长是不确定的，是怀疑的；故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is．打电话给教练，了解实际的兴趣有多大．可知通过打电话给教练，家长可以确定教练的兴趣水平；故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically．我在处理各种申请的案例时的经验是，答案不会自动给出．可知作者最有可能是帮助学生申请的顾问；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Enjoy that first letter．Let's hope it is one of many and let's hope you apply a bit of realism with a bit of wishful thinking about how happy your son should be when this is all over．享受第一封信吧，希望它是众多信中的一封，希望你能用一点现实主义的态度，用一点一厢情愿的想法去思考，当这一切结束的时候，你的儿子应该有多幸福．可知这篇文章的目的是为了告诉家长如何回应教练的第一封信；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作为家长，对待孩子教练的第一封信不该含糊其辞，应该向教练问清楚他的意图，以便更好的帮到孩子．阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.答案：【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D解析：1．B．细节理解题，根据文章第一段"the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病，而缺乏这种支持则更有可能导致健康状况不佳"，可知文章指出，在研究了包括从忧郁症到心脏病的大量病例后发现：社会支持的存在会帮助人们抵御疾病，而缺少社会支持的人的健康相比而言会差一点，故选B．2．B．词义猜测题，根据第二段"Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．社会支持在很多方面缓解了压力"，可知社会支持有很多缓解压力的方法，所以cushions的意思和"B． lessens the effect of减少影响"一致．故选B．3．C．细节理解题，题干信息与第二段第三点social companionship supportive内容匹配，即"Taking part in free-time activities…needs while at the same time distracting （转移注意力）us from our worries andtroubles参加业余活动…需要同时分散我们的忧虑和烦恼"，可知帮助病人修理是社会交往的例子，故选C．4．D．细节理解题，根据第二段"Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles．第三，我们通常会得到社交伴侣的支持．与他人一起参加业余活动有助于满足我们的社交需求，同时分散我们的忧虑和烦恼"，可知社会交往可以使我们不关注我们的忧虑和烦恼，故选D．本文论述了人与人之间的关系很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量以及社会支持缓和压力的几种方式．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析，A项意为"愈合"；B项意为"治愈"；C项意为"提高"；D项意为"恢复"，根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案是A．故选：A．很久以后我手上的伤口才完全愈合．本题考查动词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．17.答案：D解析：答案：D．本题考查动词的词义辨析．wake v．醒来、唤醒；过去式和过去分词分别为woke和waken；awake v．唤醒、醒来；adj．醒着的；警觉的；语境中系动词were后面需要形容词表示"醒来"的状态；D项符合．故选：D．孩子们一醒来，他们的母亲就把他们从床上抱了起来走进洗手间．本题考查动词的词义辨析．熟知所给单词的含义及词形变化，结合语境作出正确选择．18.答案：D解析：考查名词的词义辨析．energy精力；活力；resistance反对；抵制；抗拒；courage勇气；勇敢；无畏；胆量；determination决心．句意：政府的强硬行动表明了镇压叛乱的决心．故选：D．政府的强硬行动表明了镇压叛乱的决心．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．19.答案：B解析：考查名词的词义辨析．desire欲望；渴望；likelihood可能；可能性；result结果；effect影响．句意：概率是研究一件事发生的可能性的数学方法．故选：B．概率是研究一件事发生的可能性的数学方法．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．20.答案：D解析：句意：星期五演出的票已经没有了。

浙江省2020届高三下学期高考模拟英语试题1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共6 页，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?A. Get to a place.B. Buy a map.C. Give an address.2.What does the woman think of her experience of the party?A. Wonderful.B. Awful.C. Just so-so.3.What kind of fruit is cheap in the woman’s country?A. Apple.B. Orange.C. Pear.4.What will the woman do during the spring vacation?A. Go to Japan.B. Have the wedding anniversary.C. Visit her grandparents.5.When will the two speakers probably discuss the project?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted. “Hey. I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.Up to now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence, and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, causing her hair to get thinned, so her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology (美容术) school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,” she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”1. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2. What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A. Her mother’s love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3. What did Stellar expect from the project?A. To spread kindness.B. To solve social problems.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BA company called Neuralink has shared a video where a monkey is playing a video game. That' s fairly unusual, but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just his mind.The monkey in the video is called Pager who has two of Neuralink's special "Link" devices(装置)inside his brain. The devices planted in Pager's brain are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick it, which is a normal gaming controller. But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was the most difficult work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence ( AI) to help them decode(解码)Pager's brain signals.The final step was to have a computer make moves inthe video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an “up” signal to the video game.At first, the researchers let Pager keep moving the joystick with his hand, even though it was no longer connected to the computer. But soon Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.Even though Neuralink's work right now focuses on animals and video games, there's a very serious purpose behind it. Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to make physical movements to interact with the world around them.4. What are “Link” devices used to do?A. To pick up the arms' and hands' signals.B. To link the computer to the monkey's brain.C. To send out information about the brain's signals.D. To control movements of the arms and hands.5. What challenged scientists most in the study?A. Recording and sending out body signals.B. Training Pager to use the joystick correctly.C. Planting "Link" devices into Pager's brain.D. Matching brain signals to body movements.6. What is Neuralink's real purpose of the study?A. To test artificial intelligence.B. To help those without arms or legs.C. To study how animals play video games.D. To develop more complex video games.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Games for Animals Are Developed.B. Science Proves the Intelligence of Monkeys.C. Monkey Plays Video Games Using His Mind.D. Neuralink Is Leading the World in Technology.CBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think theyhave found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?8. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red9. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change10. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.DFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes anindividual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”. There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.12. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.13. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.14. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.15. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。