全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)核心词汇全突破-三级词汇【圣才出品】

Iideal[]adj.①理想的，完美的‖②空想的，观念的n.理想【例句】She is a woman of ideals.她是个有理想的人。

【派生】ideally adv.理想地；观念上地idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论identical[]adj.相同的，同一的【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done.我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。

【词组】be identical to/with和…的一模一样【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的identity[]n.①身份，本体，特征‖②同一(性)，一致【例句】I wanted a sense of my own identity.我需要确立自身的个性意识。

【助记】联想：请输入您的ID；i+dent(牙齿)+ity(表性质)→通过牙齿来确定身份【派生】identical adj.同一的；完全相同的identical n.完全相同的事物identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明【例句】Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。

【词组】idle away浪费光阴，虚度时间【助记】i(爱)+d(谐音：逗)+le(拼音：乐)→空闲的人爱逗乐ignorant[]adj.①不知道的‖②无知的，愚昧的【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.他们并不像你认为的那么无知。

【词组】be ignorant of不了解，不知道【助记】ignore(忽视)+an(形容词后缀)→所有事情都忽视→无知【派生】ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂illegal[]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here.把车停在这儿是违法的。

职称英语卫生类A级-3(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.（分数：1.00）A.cooperating √petingbiningD.arguing解析：2.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.（分数：1.00）A.maintainB.improve √C.assessD.protect解析：3.But in the end he approved of our proposal.（分数：1.00）A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimately √D.necessarily解析：4.The food is {{U}}insufficient{{/U}} for three people. A．instant B．infinite C inexpensive D．inadequate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：5.These are their motives for doing it.（分数：1.00）A.reasons √B.excusesC.answersD.plans解析：6.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.（分数：1.00）A.evaluation √B.productionC.efficiencyD.publicity解析：7.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.（分数：1.00）A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadens √D.bends解析：8.All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.（分数：1.00）A.functionsB.faults √C.motionsD.parts解析：9.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.（分数：1.00）A.abuseB.flavorC.temptation √D.consumption解析：10.Thousands of people perished in the storm.（分数：1.00）A.died √B.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered解析：11.These programmes are of immense value to old people.（分数：1.00）A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous √解析：12.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits. （分数：1.00）A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved √解析：13.He is determined to consolidate his power.（分数：1.00）A.strengthen √B.controlC.abandonD.exercise解析：14.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.（分数：1.00）A.solvingB.exploring √C.settlingD.handling解析：15.For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.（分数：1.00）A.strangeplex √C.personalD.funny解析：二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Eeager[]adj.热切的，渴望的【例句】He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriend.他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。

【词组】eager for渴望，迫切要eagle[]n.鹰【例句】The bald eagle is the emblem of US.秃鹰是美国(国徽)的标志。

ease[]n.①容易‖②自在，舒适，安逸v.缓和，减轻【例句】①I should ease up on the cigarettes if I were you.我要是你，我就再少抽些烟了。

②Can I ease you of your burden?我能减轻你的负担吗？【词组】with ease轻易地ease of使解脱；解除ill at ease不安的；感到拘束feel at ease感到心安理得；感到轻松【派生】easy adj.容易的；舒适的easiness n.容易；舒适；轻松echo[]n.&v.①回声，回波‖②共鸣【例句】①The speaker was cheered to the echo.演说者得到热烈的喝彩。

②The room echoed with their happy laughter.房间里回荡着他们的欢笑声。

【词组】applaud sb.to the echo对某人[某事物]大声喝采,掌声雷动echo effect回声效应；回音效果economic[]adj.经济学的，经济(上)的【例句】They had led the country into economic disaster.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。

【词组】economic crisis经济危机【助记】ic结尾为形容词，以y结尾的词变成形容词，把y变成ic，经济的。

economical[]adj.节约的，节省的【例句】Going by train is more economical than going by plane.坐火车比坐飞机更节约。

Rracial[]adj.种族的，人种的【例句】Racial prejudice is(an)anathema to me.我对种族偏见深恶痛绝。

radar[]n.雷达【例句】They acquired the target by radar.他们用雷达捕获了目标。

rag[]n.①破布‖②(pl.)破旧衣服【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull:he was furious with her.她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。

【词组】in rags穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛rage[]n.大怒，狂暴vi.①大怒‖②(天气等)狂暴，肆虐【例句】Their barbarous treatment of prisoners aroused great rage.他们对犯人的残酷虐待激起了极大的愤怒。

【词组】fly into a rage勃然大怒road rage暴怒行为（主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒）【派生】raging adj.愤怒的，狂暴的raid[]n.&v.①袭击，突击‖②搜查，搜捕‖③抢劫【例句】Police made a lightning raid on the house.警方突然查抄了那座房子。

【词组】make a raid搜查rail[]n.①(pl.)铁轨‖②栏杆，围栏【例句】She did not rail at her husband.她没有责备丈夫。

【词组】by rail由铁路，乘火车on the rails正常进行；在正常轨道上rating[]n.①评价，估计，评分‖②等级，规格【例句】①The school has got a good academic rating.这所学校的学术地位很高。

②For some teachers,half of their rating is based on how well their students do.对一些教师来说，一半的评级是基于他们的学生表现。

职称英语卫生类A级词汇精华particularly—especially—特别尤其 safe—secure—平安的a branch—a division—分支机构appalling—dreadful—使人吃惊 anyhow—anyway—不管别achieved—attained 通过努力达成目标capabilities—abilities—能力力量 in conjunction—together—与..同心协力 credible—convincing—可信diligent-hardworking—勤奋 diverse—varied—多种多样的annoying—irritating—让人烦恼的summit—top of the mountain山顶 ban—forbid—制止organizers—planners—主要组织者asserted—stated firmly—宣称断言 permitted—allowed允许 proposed—suggested建议regret—sorry懊悔的 relied on --depended on对..有信心removed—took off—脱掉an improved—a better—更好的 brdaks—beats—打破provoked—elicited—引起诱发framework—skeleton—框架 fascinated—intrigued—使..眷恋 settle—solve—解决shocked—surprised—震惊的 uneasy—anxious—局促不安的demolished—pulled down拆毁adverse—unfavorable—不利的 concise—short and clear 简明的 courteous—respectful—有礼貌的invaluable—extremely useful无法估计的 insane—crazy疯狂的 exhaustive—extremely thorough彻底的abided by—adhered to—服从遵守 without—fairly—偏袒偏见 terminated—put an end to完毕。

Qquality[]n.①质量‖②品质，特性【例句】It was quality time.这是一段极其美妙的时光。

【词组】advise sb.in(the)quality of a friend以朋友的身分劝告某人quantity[]n.①量，数量‖②(pl.)大量【例句】Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.数学是纯粹研究数量的科学。

【词组】in quantity大量quarrel[]n.&vi.争吵，吵架【例句】We had a quarrel about money.我们就钱的问题争吵起来。

【词组】quarrel with抱怨；不同意；拒绝接受；跟…吵架quarrel about争论；为…争吵【助记】（音）烤肉，他们为了吃烤肉而争吵queue[]n.队，列vi.排队【例句】There’s a long queue of people waiting for new houses.很多人等待着买新房屋。

【词组】queue up排队等候【助记】把queue看成eueue：推着小车排队的人们Rrace[]n.①种族，人种‖②竞赛，赛跑vt.①使全速行进‖②和…竞赛vi.①疾走‖②参加竞赛【例句】The monarch raced her horses in the Derby each year.女王每年都将马送去参加德比马赛。

【词组】in the race在比赛中；有成功的可能race against同…比赛out of the race没有成功的可能racing[]n.竞赛，赛马adj.竞赛用的，赛马用的【例句】①Tom hot-rodded his car with a racing engine.他用一台赛车引擎改装了他的汽车。

②The horse racing is to be held at3p.m.tomorrow.赛马比赛将于明天下午3点举行。

Lladder[]n.梯子，阶梯【例句】He climbed up a ladder to pick apples.他爬上梯子去摘苹果。

lady[]n.①夫人，女士‖②(pl.)女盥洗室【例句】She is too much of a lady to tell your secrets to her friends.她是一个正统女士，不会将你的秘密泄露给她的朋友的。

language[]n.语言【例句】People in different countries speak different languages.不同国家的人说不同的语言。

lately[]adv.最近，近来，不久前【例句】It is only/just lately that I got a copy of the novel.最近我才弄到一本这部小说。

lawn[]n.草地，草坪【例句】He busied himself in the lawn.他忙于在草坪上干活。

【助记】law(法律)＋n(像一个门)→很多人乱踏草坪，所以要运用法律制一道保护的门lawyer[]n.律师【例句】He distinguished himself as a great lawyer.他作为一名大律师而闻名。

【助记】音“老爷”。

有个被告叫律师老爷，忘了叫法官青天大老爷，法官非常生气。

毕竞法官比律师说了算。

lead[]v.①领导，引导‖②为…带路，指引‖③导致，通向n.领导，领先【例句】The path led them to a cemetery.这条小径把他们带向墓地。

【词组】lead to①通往‖②导致lead in导入；引入线；开场白take the lead带头；为首under the lead of在…的领导下【派生】leadership n.领导能力；领导阶层leader[]n.领袖，领导者【例句】①Our teacher is the leader—she will show us where to go.我们的老师是领路人，她会告诉我们怎么走的。

Ttablecloth[]n.桌布，台布【例句】You have spilled gravy on the tablecloth.你把肉汁泼到台布上了。

The tablecloth was edged with lace.台布四周镶有花边。

【助记】table桌子，cloth布tablet[]n.①片，药片‖②匾额，门牌【例句】Take two of the tablets three times daily before meals.每日三次，每次两片，饭前服用。

【助记】桌子(table)上他(t)放了药片(tablet)tag[]n.标签，标牌【例句】She peered at the tag to read the price.她细看标签以看清价格。

【词组】tag sth.on(to sth.)附加某事物；系某物于play tag玩捉人游戏【助记】原指：一件衣服上悬吊的一片布—标签talented[]adj.有天分的，有才干的【例句】She is very talented.她很有才华。

【同义】gifted,skilledtan[]vt.使变褐色n.日晒后的肤色【例句】She tans quickly.她很容易晒黑。

【助记】音：炭，不少白人希望将皮肤晒成棕黑色(炭黑)，认为健康tank[]n.①大容器，油箱，水箱‖②坦克【例句】Water is stored in tanks under the roof.水贮存在屋顶下的水箱中。

【词组】tank up将车辆等的油箱加满油【派生】tanker n.油轮；运油飞机；油槽车；坦克手tankage n.桶槽容量；桶槽的租费tap[]vt.①轻叩，轻拍‖②开发，利用n.塞子，龙头【例句】The teacher tapped her fingers on the desk impatiently.老师不耐烦地用手指敲着桌子。

【词组】turn on(off)the tap开（关）龙头tap into挖掘，接进tap(at/on sth.)轻敲；轻拍；轻击；轻踏【派生】tapping n.轻敲声tech[]n.技术专科学校【例句】You overvalued the high tech of that product.你对那种产品的高科技性评价过高了。

Ccabin[]n.①船舱，机舱‖②小木屋【例句】The pioneers lived in a cabin in the woods.拓荒者住在森林里的一间小屋内。

cabinet[]n.①柜，橱‖②内阁【例句】The Cabinet meets regularly.内阁定期开会。

【助记】像cab(出租车)一样有门，里边有net(网格)－储藏柜cabinet=cab(hold)+in+et (=let小的物件)里面能盛装东西的小空间，“陈列柜，橱柜”，如file cabinet文件柜。

词根cab=holdcable[]n.①缆，电缆‖②电报vt.打电报【例句】We cabled congratulations to him.我们打电报祝贺他。

calorie[]n.卡(热量的单位)【例句】Her diet restricts her to1500calories a day.她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500卡的热量。

【词组】low calorie低卡路里【助记】译音卡路里，热量单位camel[]n.骆驼【例句】A camel fleet to carry me to my native place.木兰不用尚书郎，愿借千里足，送儿还故乡。

campaign[]n.①战役‖②运动【例句】This is an advertising campaign for a new product.这是一项旨在推出新产品的广告计划。

【助记】camp+pain阵营；疼痛；阵营里发出疼痛声，原来是一系列战役造成的【派生】campaigner n.竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵canal[]n.①运河‖②沟渠【例句】The canal is now open to shipping.该运河现已通航。

【助记】can(能够)+al(all)→全部能够在运河里运输cannon[]n.大炮【例句】The cannon shot the town to pieces.大炮的射击毁了这座城市。

Ooak[]n.橡树，橡木【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak.我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。

【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果,橡子，oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的objection[]n.反对，异议【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early.他强烈反对早起。

objective[]adj.客观的n.目标，目的【例句】Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。

oblige[]vt.①迫使‖②施恩于，使满足‖③使感激【例句】Could you oblige me by closing the door?请你为我关上门好吗？【词组】be obliged to sb.感谢(某人)oblige(sb.)with给…【派生】obligation n.义务；职责；债务observation[]n.①观察，注意‖②观察力‖③评论，意见【例句】Keep him under observation.他受到监视。

【词组】be under observation被观察；被监视observer[]n.①观察者，观察员‖②评述者【例句】A casual observer would have taken them to be three men out for an evening stroll.一位不经意的目击者会认为他们是晚上出来闲逛的3个男人obtain[]vt.获得【例句】I haven’t been able to obtain that book.我还没能得到那本书。

【助记】ob(在…附近)+tain(保持)→存在自己身边→获得【派生】obtainment n.获得occasion[]n.①机会，时刻，时候‖②大事，节日【例句】A birthday is no occasion for tears.生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。