新人教版必修一 Unit5 Languages Around the World 单元知识与测试
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1 Unit5 Languages Around the World 单元知识解析与测试
part 1重点单词
一、 根据汉语提示写单词。
1. n.十亿
2. adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
3. n.态度；看法
4. vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫…求助于
5. n.体系；制度；系统
6. n.文明；文明世界
7. prep.即使；尽管
8. n.因素；要素
9. vt.以…为据点；以…为基础 n.底部；根据
10. n.骨头；骨(质)
11. n.符号；象征
12. vt.&vi.雕刻
13. n.王朝；朝代
14. n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
15. adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
16. adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名薯
17. n.尊重；关注 vt.把…视为；看待
18. n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
19. n.书法；书法艺术
20. adj.全球的；全世界的
21. n.公共事务；事件；关系
22. vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
23. adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
24. n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
25. n.汽油；气体；燃气 2 26. n.汽油
27. n.地铁
28. n.公寓套房
29. n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的
30. n.间隔；开口；差距
31. n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
32. n.词汇
33. n.描写（文字）；形容
34. vt.联系；描述
35. n.壳；壳状物
【答案】
1. billion 2. native 3. attitude 4. refer 5. system 6. civilisation 7. despite 8. factor 9. base
10. bone
11. symbol 12. carve 13. dynasty 14. variety 15. major 16. classic 17. regard 18. character
19. calligraphy
20. global 21. affair 22. appreciate 23. specific 24. struggle 25. gas 26. petrol 27. subway
28. apartment 29. equal 30. gap 31. demand 32. vocabulary 33. description 34. relate
35. shell
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. We should make a concrete analysis of each (特殊的) question.
2. He's kept the (古典的)music CD for over 2 weeks.
3. The (全球的，全世界)warming will affect all the people in the world.
4. By the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider (词汇)than ever
before.
5. I'd (感激)it if my cellphone could be fixed as soon as possible.
【答案】1.specific 2.classic 3.global 4.vocabulary 5. appreciate
part 2 重点短语
3 一、请将下列短语翻译成英语。
1. 指的是；描述；查阅；提到
2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. 追溯到…
4. 无论……不管……
5. 观点；看法
6. 与……相关；涉及；谈到
【答案】
1. refer to 2. ups and downs 3. date back (to …) 4. no matter where, who ,what, etc.
5. point of view 6. relate to
二、根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
1. The castle, created by a millionaire, （追溯到）the 14th century.
2. （不论，不管）we are, we should do something useful.
3. I have some sympathy with that （观点；看法）.
4. Life is full of （起起伏伏）.
5. It's obvious that he is not （等于）the job.
【答案】
1.dates back to 2.No matter where 3.point of view 4.ups and downs 5.equal to
part 3 课文复述
一、语篇结构
Connecting the past and the present
Paragraph Developing
Period Main idea 4 Paragraph 1 Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors
for China’s ancient 1 .
Paragraph 2 At the
beginning Written Chinese was a picture- 2 language. It dates
back several thousands years to longgu. People 3
symbols on animal’s bones.
Paragraph 3 By the Shang
Dynasty Symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
Many 4 of dialects and characters appeared.
Paragraph 4 Emperor
Qinshihuang
period Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven 5 states into
one unified country. Chinese writing system began to
develop in one direction.
Paragraph 5 In modern
times People in modern times can read the 6 works
which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese
7 has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Paragraph 6 Today International students are beginning to 8 China’s
culture and history.
【答案】
(1) civilisation (2) based (3) carved (4) varieties (5)major
(6)classic(7) calligraphy (8)appreciate
语篇类型
由以上呈现出“语篇内容和结构”的表格可知第1段总括贯穿整个历史，中国的书写体系是中国古代文明的主要因素之一。
第2段说明书面中文是一种基于图片的语言。它可以追溯到几千年前的龙鼓。人们把符号刻在动物的骨头上。
和第3段阐述符号已经成为一个完善的书写系统。出现了多种方言和文字。
第4段阐述秦皇大帝将七大国统一为一个统一的国家。中文书写系统开始向一个方向发展。 5 第5段说明近代的人们能够阅读古代中国人所写的古代著作。汉语书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
第6段说明中国在国际事务中起到越来越重要的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习中国的文化和历史。
综上所述：该篇文章为按照“总-分-总”结构的一篇说明文。
二、课文复述
1. 复述指引
第1段关键词: main factors ;civilisation
第2段关键词: picture-based ; dates back ;symbols
第3段关键词: characters
第4段关键词: major states ; one direction
第5段关键词in modern times ; in ancient times
第6段关键词global affairs ;appreciate
2.课文复述：
Chinese writing system has been one of the 1 for China’s ancient 2 .
