英语连接词—按意义分类大全
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英语连词的分类
英语连词的分类如下:
1.并列连词:用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子。
例如:and、or、
but、so、for等。
2.从属连词:用来引导从句,如名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从
句等)、定语性从句(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)和状语性从句(时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句等)。
例如:that、which、who、whom、whose、when、where、why等。
3.短语连词:指用来连接两个或多个短语或子句的连词。
例如:in order to、
in case of、on condition that等。
4.替代连词:用来替代某个单词或短语,避免重复。
例如:one、that、so等。
5.限定连词:用来限定句子中的某个成分,使其表达更加精确或完整。
例如:
only、just、even等。
6.因果连词:用来表示原因和结果的连词。
例如:because、since、as a result
of等。
7.让步连词:用来表示尽管某种情况存在,但另一件事情仍然发生或成立的
连词。
例如:though、even if、even though等。
8.条件连词:用来表示某种条件下的情况的连词。
例如:if、unless、as long
as等。
9.时间连词:用来表示时间先后顺序的连词。
例如:when、after、before等。
10.地点连词:用来表示地点位置关系的连词。
例如:where、wherever等。
语法中的连接词的种类和用法总结连接词是语法中非常重要的一部分,它们可以用于连接句子、短语、词语等,帮助句子更加清晰和连贯。
在英语中有各种各样的连接词,每个连接词都有特定的用法和意义。
本文将总结一些常见的连接词及其用法。
1. 并列连接词并列连接词用于连接两个相同重要的句子、短语或词语,使其平行关系更明显。
例如:- and:表示并列,用于连接同类成分,如名词、动词、形容词等。
e.g. I like coffee and tea.- or:表示选择,用于连接两个或多个可选项。
e.g. Would you like tea or coffee?- but:表示转折,用于连接两个相反或对比的内容。
e.g. It's raining outside, but I don't have an umbrella.- so:表示结果,用于连接原因和结果。
e.g. I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.- for:表示原因,用于连接结果和原因。
e.g. He stayed at home, for he didn't feel well.递进连接词用于表达逐渐加强或深化的关系。
例如:- moreover:表示另外,引出更多相关信息。
e.g. She speaks fluent English. Moreover, she can also speak French. - furthermore:表示此外,引出更多相关信息。
e.g. He is intelligent. Furthermore, he is hardworking.- in addition:表示此外,引出额外的信息。
e.g. In addition, I have to finish my homework.3. 对比连接词对比连接词用于连接两个相反、矛盾或对比的内容。
例如:- although:表示尽管,引出对比的前提条件。
词汇学习常用连词的意义及用法连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要枢纽,它不仅是句子成分之间的桥梁,也能够使语言更加连贯和流畅。
在英语中,连词种类繁多,本文将介绍词汇学习中常用的连词,包括并列连词、递进连词、转折连词、因果连词、条件连词和让步连词,同时阐述它们的意义和用法。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同等地位的句子、短语或单词,并传达两个或多个事物之间的相似、对立或选择关系。
常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
- "and"用于表示并列、添加的关系,连接的要素在意义上是相似或相对的。
例如:"I like coffee and tea"(我喜欢咖啡和茶)。
- "but"用于表示并列、对立的关系,连接的要素在意义上是相反或矛盾的。
例如:"I am tired but happy"(我疲倦但快乐)。
- "or"用于表示并列、选择的关系,连接的要素在意义上是可替代或互斥的。
例如:"Do you want coffee or tea?"(你想要咖啡还是茶?)2. 递进连词递进连词用于连接递进、加强或补充的关系,使句子更加连贯且信息更加完整。
常见的递进连词有"also"、"besides"、"furthermore"等。
- "also"用于表示附加、补充的信息。
例如:"She is talented and also hardworking"(她有才华而且勤奋)。
- "besides"用于表示除此之外的事实或观点。
例如:"Besides, I can't afford it"(此外,我买不起)。
连接词的意义分类表递进:moreover, in addition, what is more, furthermore, also, then, besides, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again, what’s worse表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interesting ly, also, above all, surely, certainly,undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however,nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same ti me, for the time being, in the end,immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, dur ing, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as,afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhileafterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, nex t, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, w hatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, t osummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commo nly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in mos t cases, frequently,main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, like wise, in the same manner, in thesame way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,firstsecond third等。
根据英语词性分类12种及用法,给出10个连词的例子。
根据英语词性分类12种及用法,给出10个连词的例子一、什么是连词连词(n)是英语中的一类词性,用来连接词、短语、从句等。
它起到连接上下文的作用,使句子或段落更加连贯。
在英语中,连词可以按照其功能和用法进行分类。
下面将介绍连词的分类以及给出10个连词的例子。
二、连词的分类及示例1.并列连词(Coordinating ns)并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或从句。
常见的并列连词有以下几个:1.and(和) - John and I went to the park.2.but(但是) - I am tired。
but I still have work to do.3.or(或者) - ___ coffee?4.so(所以) - It was raining。
___.2.选择连词(Correlative ns)选择连词用于连接两个相互关联的词、短语或从句。
以下是一些常见的选择连词及其用法:1.either。
or(要么。
要么)- You can either go to the cinema or stay at home.2.___。
___(既不。
也不)- ___.3.both。
and(既。
又。
)- She is both ___.3.连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)连接副词用于连接独立句子、句子部分或句子以外的短语。
以下是一些常见的连接副词及其用法:1.___(因此)- The weather was bad。
therefore。
___.2.however(然而)- I wanted to go。
however。
I had to stay and work.3.nevertheless(然而)- ___。
nevertheless。
they won the game.4.从属连词(Subordinating ns)从属连词用于连接主句和从句,从句一般作为主句的一部分。
最全英语连词总结1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词指的是连接同等重要并列关系的连词。
- and:表示并列关系,连接同类词语或词组。
- or:表示“或者”,用于表示两种或两种以上的选择。
- but:表示转折意义,连接转折意义相反的词语或词组。
- for:表示原因或解释。
- so:表示结果或原因。
2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词指的是连接从属关系的连词。
- if:表示条件。
- when:表示时间。
- because:表示原因。
- although:表示让步。
- unless:表示否定条件。
- while:表示同时发生的两个动作。
3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)连接副词用于连接句子,但是它们并不像从属连词那样改变句子的语气。
- however:表示转折。
- moreover:表示补充。
- nevertheless:表示转折。
- consequently:表示结果。
- meanwhile:表示同时发生的动作。
- therefore:表示结果。
4. 独立主格结构连接词(Linking Words for Independent Clauses)独立主格结构连接词是为了使得两个独立子句之间的意义更加流畅。
- therefore:表示结果。
- indeed:表示转折。
- besides:表示补充。
- however:表示转折。
- thus:表示结果。
5. 转折连词(Correlative Conjunctions)转折连词是一组连词,用于引导前后两个相反的词语或词组。
- neither...nor:表示两个事物都不是。
- not only...but also:表示不仅这样,而且还有那样。
- either...or:表示“或者”。
以上就是英语连词的分类和用法了,希望对大家有所帮助。
小学初中英语连词分类汇总大全(带音标)1. 顺承连词 (Additive Conjunctions)- 英文:and- 音标:[ænd]- 解释:表示并列关系或连续发生的事情2. 转折连词 (Concessive Conjunctions)- 英文:but- 音标:[bʌt]- 解释:表示对比或相反的关系3. 原因连词 (Causal Conjunctions)- 英文:because- 音标:[bɪˈkɔːz]- 解释:用于引导原因或解释的语句4. 条件连词 (Conditional Conjunctions)- 英文:if- 音标:[ɪf]- 解释:表示条件或假设的关系5. 目的连词 (Final Conjunctions)- 英文:so that- 音标:[soʊ ðæt]- 解释:表示目的或意图6. 让步连词 (Concessive Conjunctions) - 英文:although- 音标:[ɔːlˈðoʊ]- 解释:表示让步或转折的关系7. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions) - 英文:for- 音标:[fɔːr]- 解释:用于连接并列的词、短语或句子8. 解释连词 (Explicative Conjunctions) - 英文:that is- 音标:[ðæt ɪz]- 解释:用于解释或说明的语句9. 时间连词 (Temporal Conjunctions)- 英文:when- 音标:[wɛn]- 解释:表示时间关系或条件的从句10. 让步连词 (Concessive Conjunctions) - 英文:even though- 音标:[ˈiːvn ðoʊ]- 解释:表示即使或尽管的关系11. 总结连词 (Concluding Conjunctions) - 英文:in conclusion- 音标:[ɪn kənˈkluːʒən]- 解释:用于总结或概括的语句12. 递进连词 (Progressive Conjunctions) - 英文:furthermore- 音标:[ˈfɜːrðərˌmɔːr]- 解释:表示进一步或相关的关系以上是小学初中英语中常见的连词分类汇总大全,带有相应的音标。
连词英语词汇大全帮助你连接句子使文章更加连贯连词是英语中连接句子、从句或短语的重要词汇,它们起到了使文章更加连贯的作用。
本文将为您介绍一些常用的连词,帮助您提升写作的连贯性。
一、并列连词1. and:表示“和”的关系,连接同类事物或并列的动作。
例如:I like reading and swimming.(我喜欢读书和游泳。
)2. but:表示转折或对比关系,连接两个互相排斥的事实或观点。
例如:He is rich but not happy.(他富有但不快乐。
)3. or:表示选择关系,用于给出不同的选项。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.(你可以喝茶或咖啡。
)4. so:表示结果或因果关系,用于引出某种结果。
例如:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以考试通过了。
)5. for:表示原因或解释关系,引导解释或说明原因。
例如:She is smart, for she studies a lot.(她很聪明,因为她学习很多。
)6. yet:表示转折关系,起到“然而”或“但是”的作用。
例如:He is young, yet he is very talented.(他年轻,但非常有才华。
)二、因果连词1. because:引导原因状语从句,表示某事发生的原因。
例如:He couldn't come because he was sick.(他因为生病所以不能来。
)2. since:引导原因状语从句,表示某事发生的原因。
例如:She has been here since morning.(早上以来她一直在这里。
)3. as:引导原因状语从句,表示某事发生的原因。
例如:As it was raining, we stayed at home.(因为下雨,我们呆在家里。
)三、递进连词1. furthermore:表示更进一步的观点或补充信息。
连词大全连词英语词汇全解析连词是在句子中连接其他词语、短语、从句或句子的词汇。
它们可以起到连接句子或者各种成分的作用,帮助句子变得更加完整且流畅。
在英语语法中,连词在句子结构和意思方面都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将为大家详细解析常见的连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词是用于连接并列词、短语、从句或句子的词汇。
常见的并列连词包括:and、but、or、so、for、yet、nor。
例句:- I like to drink tea and coffee.- He is rich, but he is not happy.- You can choose to stay at home or go out.- She loves to swim, so she goes to the pool every day.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于引导从句,从而将主句与从句连接起来。
常见的从属连词有:although、because、if、unless、when、while、where、since等。
例句:- Although it's raining, I will still go to the park.- I will go shopping because I need to buy groceries.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- He won't forgive you unless you apologize.3. 累加连词(Correlative Conjunctions)累加连词是一对用于连接并列词语、短语或从句的连词。
常见的累加连词包括:either...or、neither...nor、both...and、not only...but also等。
连词整理1,并列连词and 和,那么,渐渐;or 或,否则,不管是…,还是;but 但是,而是,的确…但;nor 也不so 也是,因此,所以,那么,这样看来;for 因为(表示推测),由于;2,相关连词both A and B 既是A又是B;either A or B 不是A 就是B;neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B ,两者皆非;not only A but also B 不但A而且B;A as well asB 不但A而且B , 与,和;3,准连词而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition//addition n.添加;然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless;否则 else, otherwise;因此所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently;4,引导名词从句的连词从属连词 that, whether不论, if;疑问连词 what, which哪一个, who/whom谁宾/whose谁的;疑问副词 when, where, why, how;复合关系代词 whatever无论如何, whoever无论谁, whomever无论谁(宾格);5,引导定语从句的连词关系代词 who (whom whose), which, that, as;关系副词 when, where, why;关系形容词which, whose…6,引导状语从句的连词表示时间 when, while, as, till直到, whenever无论何时, since, as soon as…一……就……表示条件 if, unless除非, as long as只要, in case万一, if only, on condition…只要……表示结果so…that , such…that (如此…以至于);表示目的 that, so that, in order that以便; lest以免, for fear以免, in case;表示原因as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since…表示让步 notwithstanding尽管, though, for all that尽管…表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere到处, anywhere任何地方表示方式as, as…so, as if, according as根据;表示比较than, the more… the more…越……越……, as…as…与……一样, not so…as不如;附:九大类状语从句连词状语从句分类及常用连词:时间状语从句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once,as soon as,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now that,etc.目的状语从句in order that,so that,that,etc.结果状语从句so…that,so that,such…that,that,etc.条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)long as,etc.让步状语从句though,although,even if,even though,however,whatever,as,etc. 比较状语从句as…as,so…as,than,etc.方式状语从句as,as if,as though,etc.。
高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则连词(conjunctions)是英语中常用的连接词汇,它们用于连接词、短语、从句以及句子和句子之间的关系。
连词在句子结构和意思上起着重要的作用,正确的使用连词可以使句子更加准确和连贯。
本文将对高中英语中常见的连词进行分类和归纳,并介绍它们的连接规则。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"for"、"so"和"yet"。
1. "and"表示“和”、“并且”、“而且”,用于连接两个同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子。
例子:- I like apples and oranges.- He is tall and intelligent.2. "but"表示“但是”、“而是”,用于表示对比或转折的关系。
例子:- She is smart but lazy.- I wanted to go, but it was raining.3. "or"表示“或者”,用于表示选择的关系。
例子:- Do you want tea or coffee?- You can either stay here or go home.4. "for"表示“因为”、“由于”,用于表示原因或引出理由。
例子:- He apologized, for he was wrong.- I will attend the party, for it is my best friend's birthday.5. "so"表示“所以”、“因此”,用于表示前因后果的关系。
英语连词分类英语连词是用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
根据不同的分类方法,可以将英语连词分为以下几类:1. 根据连接成分的语义关系分类:并列连词:这类连词的语义关系紧密,用来连接并列的词、短语或句子,例如“and”表示“和”,“or”表示“或者”,“but”表示“但是”,“so”表示“所以”,“than”表示“比”等。
它们在句子中起到了连接和转折的作用,使句子更加流畅。
从属连词:这类连词用来引导从句,例如“that”表示“那”,“whether”表示“是否”,“if”表示“如果”,“as”表示“因为”,“because”表示“因为”等。
它们在句子中引导了子句,并表明了主句与从句之间的关系。
2. 根据连接成分的语法关系分类:并列连词:这类连词用来连接平等关系的词、短语或句子,例如“and”连接两个并列的主语,“or”连接两个并列的谓语,“but”连接两个相反的词语或短语,“then”连接两个并列的句子等。
它们在句子中形成了平等的关系,增强了句子的表现力。
从属连词:这类连词用来引导从句,例如“that”引导一个名词性从句,“whether”引导一个宾语从句,“if”引导一个条件状语从句,“as”引导一个原因状语从句等。
它们在句子中引导了子句,使主句与从句之间建立了从属关系。
3. 根据连词的来源分类:原生连词:这类连词是英语固有的,例如“and”、“or”、“but”、“if”等。
它们在英语中有着悠久的历史渊源,是英语表达中不可或缺的一部分。
外来连词:这类连词是从其他语言借来的,例如“deshalb”(德语)、“donc”(法语)等。
它们在英语中的使用可能是由于历史、文化或语言接触的原因。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结在初中英语的学习中,连词是一个重要的语法知识点。
它像桥梁一样,将句子的各个部分连接起来,使语言表达更加清晰、流畅。
下面我们就来详细总结一下初中英语中常见的连词。
一、并列连词1、表示并列关系and:“和,并且”,连接两个或多个相似的成分。
例如:I like apples and bananas (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
)bothand:“两者都”,连接两个并列的主语、宾语、谓语等。
例如:Both Tom and Jerry are my friends (汤姆和杰瑞都是我的朋友。
)2、表示选择关系or:“或者,否则”,用于连接两个或多个可供选择的成分。
例如:You can take the bus or the taxi (你可以乘公交车或者出租车。
) eitheror:“要么……要么……”,连接两个并列的成分,表示两者之中选择其一。
例如:Either you or I am wrong (要么你错了,要么我错了。
)3、表示转折关系but:“但是”,连接两个意思相反或相对的成分。
例如:He is rich but not happy (他富有但不快乐。
)while:“然而”,强调对比。
例如:I like singing while she likes dancing (我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。
)4、表示因果关系for:“因为”,用于补充说明理由。
例如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet (昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
)二、从属连词1、引导时间状语从句when:“当……时候”,表示动作发生的时间。
例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking (当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
) while:“在……期间,当……时候”,强调动作的同时性。
例如:While I was reading, he was playing games (我在读书的时候,他在玩游戏。
英语连词知识点总结一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个相同或类似的句子成分,使它们在意义上并列。
常见的并列连词包括and、but、or、so等。
它们用于连接并列的短语、从句或句子,使得两个或多个成分具有平行的关系,表达并列的意思。
例如:- He is tall and strong.(他又高又壮。
)- I like tea but I don't like coffee.(我喜欢茶,但不喜欢咖啡。
)- You can stay at home or go out with me.(你可以呆在家里,也可以和我一起出去。
)二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主从复合句的主从句部分,引导从句中的内容,使其成为主句的一部分。
常见的从属连词包括that、if、whether、because、although等。
它们引导从句时,表示从属关系、条件、原因、让步等。
例如:- I know that he is coming.(我知道他要来了。
)- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们就呆在家里。
)- She asked me whether I liked the movie.(她问我喜不喜欢这部电影。
)三、关联连词关联连词用于连接句子中两个部分,使它们在语义上有一定的联系,常见的关联连词包括although、because、since、as、so that等。
它们引导从句时,表示对比、因果、时间、目的等关系。
例如:- Although it's raining, I will go out.(虽然下雨,但我还是要出门。
)- I went to bed early because I was tired.(我早早地上床了,因为我很累。
)- He is studying hard so that he can pass the exam.(他努力学习,以便能通过考试。
英语常用连词及其连接关系英语中的连词在句子中起到连接各个句子成分的作用,帮助表达句子之间的关系。
在使用连词时,需要了解各个连词的具体含义以及它们所连接的句子之间的关系。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语连词及其连接关系。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子,常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"so"等。
"and"表示并列关系,用于连接同类的词、短语或句子。
例如:- I like to read books and watch movies.(我喜欢读书和看电影。
)"but"表示转折关系,用于连接两个相对矛盾的句子。
例如:- She is smart, but sometimes she can be a bit lazy.(她很聪明,但有时候有点懒散。
)"or"表示选择关系,用于连接两个或多个选择项。
例如:- Would you like coffee or tea?(你想要咖啡还是茶?)"so"表示因果关系,用于连接原因和结果。
例如:- It was raining, so we stayed at home.2. 因果连词因果连词用于表示因果关系,常见的因果连词有"because"、"since"、"as"等。
"because"引导原因状语从句,表示原因。
例如:- I couldn't go out because it was raining heavily.(我无法出去,因为下大雨。
)"since"也表示原因,常用于口语中,可以替代"because"。
例如:- Since it's your birthday, I bought you a present.(既然是你的生日,我给你买了个礼物。
英语中常用的连词及其连接功能
英语中的连词就像句子里的黏合剂,起着连接不同成分的重要作用。
它们不仅仅是简单的词语,更是句子结构中不可或缺的一环。
并列连词
1.and(和)英语中最常见的连词之一,用于连接并列成分,扩展句子的信息量。
2.but(但是)表达对比、转折关系,连接两个相对独立的意思。
3.or(或者)用于表示选择或者两者兼得的情况。
递进连词
1.furthermore(而且)用于引出更进一步的信息,扩展论述内容。
2.moreover(此外)类似于furthermore,用于补充前文或者引出新的论点。
转折连词
1.however(然而)表达转折关系,引出相对矛盾的内容。
2.nevertheless(然而)表示尽管如此,仍然。
连词
1.therefore(因此)表达因果关系,引出或推断。
2.thus(因此)用法类似于therefore,连接原因和结果。
补充连词
1.additionally(此外)用于添加额外信息,拓展句子内容。
2.besides(而且)除了…之外,还。
英语中的连词扮演着句子结构中至关重要的角色,通过不同的连词使用,我们能够更好地表达思想,使句子更加连贯、清晰。
连词在英语句子中的应用不仅仅是连接词语,更是连接思想的桥梁,合理地运用连词能够使句子更加流畅、表达更加清晰。
连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right (left),around,outside等。
表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of表示罗列增加(递进)first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular表示时间顺序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, graduallyat the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently表示转折关系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of…/ despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only …but also…, as well as, both…and…, either …or…, neither…nor…表示因果关系原因:because, because of = thanks to…= due to…= owing to…, since = now that, as, for,结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take…for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion表示“尤有进者”的意思:Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:①Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.②English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意见”:But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:③Jim is intelligent but lazy.④Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.表示“困果关系”:Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:⑤Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.表示“比较关系”:Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:⑦You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.表示“举例示范”:For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:⑨There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".表示“结束”:To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:⑩Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, forinstance, for example转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of …outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of …is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that …bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start withthird, thirdly what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides in additionfurther in the first placestill furthermorelast last but not the leastnext besidestoo moreoverfinally2. 表举例for example for instanceto illustrate as an illustrationafter all3. 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words4. 表总结in summary in a wordin brief in conclusionto conclude in factindeed in shortin other words of courseit is true speciallynamely in allthat is to summarizethus as has been said altogether in other words finally in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole to put it differently therefore5. 表强调of course indeedabove all most important emphasis certainly in fact6. 表让步still neverthelessin spite of all the sameeven so after allconcession granted naturallyof course7. 表比较in comparison likewise similarly equallyhowever likewisein the same way8. 表转折by contrast althoughat the same time butin contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless stillthough yetdespite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite ofinstead9. 表时间after a while afterwardagain alsoand then as long asat last at lengthat that time beforebesides earliereventually finallyformerly furtherfurthermore in additionin the first place in the pastlast latelymeanwhile moreovernext nowpresently secondshortly simultaneouslysince so farsoon stillsubsequently thenthereafter toountil until nowwhen总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence让步关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more时间顺序immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while方式手段as, as if, the way,by目的关系so that, lest,in order that1)表层次:First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond, secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despite the fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therefore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addition6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others表因果关系: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that表条件关系: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary。