高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择代词
1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
A．which B．it C．what D．they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
2．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster
that moved faster and faster.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.
3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?
—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？
——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.
4．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。
5．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by
the Chinese and those along the route as well.
A．one B．one that C．the one D．the one that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
6．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
7．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.
A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a
teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。
8．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?
—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
9．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.
A．which B．what C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】 【详解】
考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。
10．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.
A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understood
C．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself
done发现自己被……，故选B。
11．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.
A．Little B．Nothing
C．None D．Few
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。
12．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be
most successful.
A．take as granted B．take this for granted
C．take that for granted D．take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法
13．— You seem busy these days.
— Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.
A．this B．it C．one D．that
【答案】C 【解析】
句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物;
one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别
14．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?
----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.
A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这里用another。故选C。
15．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
A．this B．it C．that D．不填
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
16．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?
—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．
A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it
【答案】C
【解析】
指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-
不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
17．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?
