专四便条写作
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专四写作便条范文解析引导语:下面小编就为大家带来专四写作便条范文解析,希望能够帮助到大家,谢谢您的阅读。
一、TEM4 便条的基本要求(一) 格式(format)正确TEM4 便条的格式与普通英文书信格式基本相同。
具体来说,它应有日期(date)、称呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及结尾(ending),结尾包括结尾套语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。
1.日期指写便条的日期。
英文便条与汉语便条的日期写的地方有别,前者的日期一般写在便条的右上角,偶尔也见写在便条的左上角,而后者的日期则写在便条的右下角,即写在签名的下面。
英文日期与汉语日期的写法也有不同,汉语一般先写年,然后再写月、日,而英文则一般把年份写在月、日的后面。
另外,英文日期的月、日与年之间通常用逗号隔开。
例如,2008 年4 月21 日通常写成April 21,2008 或April 21 st,2008;当然,由于是非正式书信,也可以去掉年份,写成Ap l 2l 或April 21st(不过,这种写法,只是最近两年才被TEM4 接受),或者写成21/4/2008 或4/21/2008。
日期能说明便条的有效度,没有日期,则会使人感到茫然。
2.称呼称呼是指写便条人对收便条人的称谓,一般都以Dear 开头,写在日期下一两行、留出左页边空白,顶格写。
TEM4 试卷中一般对写便条人与收便条人之间的关系作了提示。
提示中的you 指的是写便条人,提到的另一方便是收便条人。
称呼时,一般只需在其名字前加Dear 即可,如Dear Susan,Dear Tom。
若此人有头衔(social title),称呼时,便要保留其头衔,例如Dr.Herce,要称Dear Dr.Pierce,不称Dear Pierce。
如果提示中的另一方是以Mrs Wang 或Mr Wang 出现,称呼时。
商务信件及事务信的有用句型:(一)、索赔信:1.The goods we ordered on Mar.15,2004 have arrived in damaged condition.我方于2004年3月15 日订购的货物到货,但已受损。
2.As the goods are urgently required, we must ask you to dispatch them by air.由于我方急需该商品,因此请求你方施行空运。
3.The quality of your shipment for our order is not in conformity with the agreed specifications,we must therefore lodge a claim against you for the amount of····因你方装船质量不符合商定规格,所以我方必须向你方提出索赔。
4.On opening the cases, we found that we have received……..一开箱,我们发现收到·····5.We should be obliged if you would forward us replacement for the machine as soon aspossible.若你方尽快更换那台机器,我方将不胜感激。
(二)、投诉信:6. We have to make complaints about the quality of a camera…..我方对你的相机质量提出投诉。
7. We have to complain you about….which has caused us much trouble.我们不得不向你方抱怨给我方造成很大麻烦的·····8. I’m sorry to point out the defect in……很抱歉,我得指出···的毛病。
英语专四便条写作(1) Requesting for something(2) Giving reason(s) for making the request * to show courtesy and appreciation Tentative/Formal/Polite:Would you mind doing this …?I was wondering if you could/would do this …?Would it be possible for you to do this …?Would you be so kind as to do this …?Would you be kind enough to do this …?I wonder if you would mind doing this …?I would appreciate it if you would/could do this…?I wo nder if you could/would do me a great favor that…?I would be most grateful for your consideration of this request.I am sorry to trouble you, but I need to seek help from you …I would greatly appreciate it if you could (help me)….I would like to know fu rther information about …We wonder if you could send us …2.Apologies(1) A regretful opening (2) Something apologized for(3) An explanation for the error or the failure(4) Sometimes a suggestion for remedy *Useful ExpressionsI am sorry (that)…I’m (really/very/awfully/extremely) sorry about–ing / not–ing…I am sorry about-ing / not-ing…I am sorry but…Sorry about-ing / not-ing…I am afraid I … I am sorry.I feel terrible for…I feel awful about…Unfortunately , I …I am regretful about/for…I regre t…I must (do) apologize for …Please accept my apologies.I can assur e you that we will …Much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because …Tentative expressionsWe would like each of you to …If you are interested in …We hope you wi ll …Mary would guide you how to get here.It would be good if you came …4.NoticesUseful expressionsDo notPlease don’t …… on Thursday, May 13, at 9:00 a.m. …For more information, please contact … at …5. Invitation(1) The invitation itself(2) Details of the event the recipient in invited to(3) The reason for the event or invitation(4) An expression of hope for the invitee’s acceptanceUseful ExpressionsI would like to ask you to come …I would like to invite you to …You are cordially invite d to …Please accept the invi tation to come …I am pleased to invite you to …I would like to extend to you an invitation to …We hope you will be attending / joining us …We are most pleased / honored to be able to extend to you an invitation to …… cordially invite(s) you to …Request(s) the pleasure of your company for …6. Acceptance(1) Not too short – to avoid sounding impolite(2) Express gratitude and pleasure for the invitation or the offer(3)Restate the date just to make sure there is no mistake about itUseful ExpressionsThank you for …Thanks for …It was delightful / nice / wonderful / marvelous to get …It was delightful / nice / wonderful / marvelous to be invited to …Your invitation / offer is / was very welcome / a delightful / wonderful / lovely surprise …Your suggestion / offer is interesting …I think there is a lot of (some) merit in your suggestion / offer …I am enthusiastic about your suggestion …I would / will be delighted /pleased / happy to accept your …How wonderful / nice o f you to invite / ask me to …It is very nice / great of you to invite …7. Refusal(1)An expression of appreciation for the invitation or offer(2)An explanation for the refusalUseful ExpressionsInformal:I am sorry that / but I …I am sorry to have to …It was good / kind / nice of you to … , but …More formal :Thank you for your … , but …Thank you so much for you … , but …I appreciate your … but it is not possible / quite impossible for me to …I am very grateful for your …, but …8. Congratulations(1) a congratulatory expression(2)a mention of the event for which the congratulations are written(3) an expression of good feelings, such as a compliment, a hope … (and sometimes * how)Useful ExpressionsCongratulations on your success/ achievements.It was good / great to hear …I am glad / happy / delighted / pleased / excited / thrilled to hear …What wonderful / great / exciting news! …You cannot imagine how happy / delighted / excited I was to hear / when Iheard …I congratulate you on …Please allow me to congratulate you on/upon …Please accept my heartiest congratulations on …I want to congratulate you with all my heart.Please allow us to give out most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.Please allow me to extend my hea rty co ngratulations on … to you.We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you.A word of congratulation just does not seem enough, so I am sending you a giftthat I am sure you will find useful.9. Thanks(1) express your genuine feelings: gratitude, joy, pleasure(2) for what you thank your reader for(3) mention a few details that especially pleased you as recipient of kindness(4) Thanks & greeting again; your hope to return the helpUseful ExpressionsInformal:Many thanks for …Thank s very muc h for … // Thanks a lot for …More formal :I must write to thank you for …I am writing to thank you for …I (deeply) appreciate …Polite :Please accept my sincere appreciation of …It was very kind / nice / sweet / thoughtful of you to …I am truly grateful for …10. Instruction(1) Clearly state what you want your readers to do(2) Sometimes you may want to itemize your instructions with numbers; or giveeach in a separate line(3) Imperative sentences are frequently employed; but be alert to your tone whenwriting to different individuals or for different purposesUseful ExpressionsThe infinitive form of the verbs often used in instructions.Collect … Find out … Bring in …Also commonly used is the courtesy expression “please”Pleas e do … Go to …, please.Other expressions include the following.The best way to … is to …You can …You would need …11. Sympathy & Condolence(1) Begin with a brief mention of the unfortunate incident and your feelings aboutit(2) Your letter can include comforting words(3) When writing about setbacks, you should sound uplifting and encouraging.(4) Conventionally, you should close your letter with an offer of help.Useful ExpressionsI was very sorry/ upset / saddened / shocked to hear of / lea rn of …I was deeply s addened to hear of …Our deepest sympathy is with you.Please accept my sympathies …I cannot tell you how much I feel for you …I commiserate with you …I was grieved / distressed / pained to hear of …I was shocked at the news of ….You have my sympathies …No words can describe my grief / sorrow …I want to offer my sincere sympathies …I appreciate how you must feel …I just want you to know I will always be there for you …May these flowers in some way help to express our heartfelt sympathy.We wish to express our sympathy in your loss and to let you know that ourthoughts are with you.Please accept our deepest sympathy and convey our best wishes to …Our hearts are with you in your sadness.I am writing to express my deepest sympathy.12. Greeting(1)Account of what one has achieved in the past year(2)If you send this letter on behalf of your family, you should let your reader catchup on the major events of each member(3) Mostly about happy eventsUseful ExpressionsMerry Christmas and happ y New Year! …First, let us wish you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year! …We have a wonderful / fruitful / good year …Another year has rolled around …It’s been another interesting / good / fruitful / exciting year here …… is still doing ..… undertook …We hope all is well with you …。