GMAT考试逻辑试题专项练习
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GMAT考试逻辑试题专项练习
2017年GMAT考试逻辑试题专项练习
知识就是力量,同学们学习不仅仅只是为了考试哟。以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017GMAT考试逻辑试题专项练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请持续关注我们店铺!
逻辑真题
GMAT逻辑真题题目一:
【逻辑】
Twelve years ago and again five years ago, there
wereextended periods when the Darfir Republic's currency, the
pundra, wasweak: its value was unusually lowrelative to the
world's most stable currencies. Both times a weak pundra made
Darfir's manufactured products a bargainon world markets, and
Darfir's exports were up substantially. Now some politicians are
saying that, inorder to cause another similarly sized increase in
exports, the governmentshould allow the pundra to become
weak again.
Which of the following, if true, provides the governmentwith
the strongest grounds to doubt that the politicians'
recommendation, iffollowed, will achieve its aim?
(A) Several of the politicians now recommending that
thepundra be allowed to become weak made that same
recommendation before each ofthe last two periods of currency
weakness.
(B) After several decades of operating well below
peakcapacity, Darfir's manufacturing sector is now operating at
near-peak levels.
(C) The economy of a country experiencing a rise inexports
will become healthier only if the country's currency is strong or therise in exports is significant.
(D) Those countries whose manufactured products
competewith Darfir's on the world market all currently have
stable currencies.
(E) A sharp improvement in the efficiency of
Darfir'smanufacturing plants would make Darfir's products a
bargain on world marketseven without any weakening of the
pundra relative to other currencies.
GMAT逻辑真题答案:
【逻辑】
参考答案: B
思路:措施:the government should allowthe pundra to
become weak again
目的:in order to causeanother similarly sized increase in
exports
正确答案作用:1. 这个措施做了之后,目的也达不到;2. 一个会有一个“新因素”的介入来让目的达不到;
思考:Pundra becomes weak之后, export的量会因为一个新因素的介入而不能增加。
选项分析:A:与export的量会不会增加没有关系;
C:此选项没有说出为什么export不能增加;
D: 这个选项告诉我们: Darfir的竞争国家全部都有稳定的货币.有的同学会这么思考, 这说明稳定的货币很重要, 所以不能贬值pundra.
但是 “措施—目的”文章的重点不是讨论措施做不做, 而是讨论 “措施做了之后, 目的会不会达到”;
E: 即使不贬值pundra, Darfir的.产品在世界市场上的议价能力也会提高.这个跟措施做了之后, 目的达不到,没有关系.
GMAT逻辑真题题目二:
【逻辑】
Many small roads do not have painted markings along theiredges. Clear edge markings would make iteasier for drivers
to see upcoming curves and to judge the car's position onthe
road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would therefore
seem to bea useful contribution to road safety. However, after
Greatwater County painted edge markings on all itsnarrow,
winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads
actuallyincreased slightly.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explainthe
increase in accident rate?
(A) Greatwater County has an unusually high proportion
ofnarrow, winding roads.
(B) In bad weather it can be nearly as difficult fordrivers to
see the road as it is at night.
(C) Prior to the painting of the edge markings,Greatwater
County's narrow, winding roads already had a somewhat
higheraccident rate than other Greatwater County roads.
(D) Many of the accidents on narrow, winding roadsinvolve a
single vehicle veering off the road, rather than the collision of
twovehicles.
(E) After the markings were painted on the roads,
manydrivers who had gone out of their way to avoid driving on
those roads at nightno longer did so.
GMAT逻辑真题答案:
【逻辑】
参考答案: E
思路:A:谓语动词has, 没有变化;
B: 谓语动词canbe as difficult, 没有变化;
C: 时间是矛盾的;
D: 谓语动词是involve, 较难判断是否是变化的。许多事故都是涉及到单个车翻下路,而不是两车碰撞。那很有可能原来的路上的情况也是这样的。所以不能解释为什么事故率上升;
E: no longer didso表明了一种变化,并且时间也符合(after….)。以前不在这条路上开车的driver, 现在开始在这条路上开车,所以事故率有了上升。
GMAT逻辑真题题目三:
【逻辑】
The population of Megacity, a sprawling metropolis
inRemsland, has grown at a fairly steady rate for over a century.
A hundred years ago, poor sanitation in thecity caused high
mortality rates among the city's inhabitants, and what fueledthe
population increase was immigration from rural villages. This
immigration has continued and evenincreased. Moreover, in
recent decades,city sanitation has improved enormously. Yet the
city's population growth has not significantly accelerated.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explainwhy the
city's population growth rate has not changed?
(A) Mortality rates that were associated with poorsanitation
in Megacity a hundred years ago were orders of magnitude
higher thanare mortality rates associated with vehicular traffic,
which is currently amajor cause of death in the city.
(B) For several decades, Megacity, as distinct from
thecountryside, has had a steadily declining birth rate.
(C) Cities smaller than Megacity have also
experiencedsustained population growth.
(D) The great majority of immigrants to Remsland settlein