英语语法一般现在时归纳总结
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英语语法一般现在时归纳总结
一、单项选择一般现在时
1I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn't be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one ． day.
takes upwould have taken up Chave taken up DAhad taken up B．．．． D【答案】【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也one dayif从句用一般现在时表示将可知是表示将来的意思，不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语 D。来的意思，故选
2The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back ． in
707 during the Tang Dynasty. was datedBdated A．． is datingCdates D．． C【答案】 【解析】....date
back to....开始有；该句型没有被追溯到试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语；从动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时 C项正确。期。故
【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子 的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点：考查动词短语和时态
_ a present, you'd better think about it from the receiver's preference.3Whenever you _____． have
boughtwill buy
Dbuy
BCAbought ．．．． B【答案】 【解析】whenever引导的试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。 B。让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选 考点：考查动词的时态。
start.All of you ______ at the school gate! We'll soon4． gatherwill gather AB．． are gatheringDwill
be gathering C．． B【答案】 【解析】．
“All of you , please gather 试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于 Bat
the school gate!”所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。。所以选 考查祈使句考点：
The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.5． markedwill
mark
DBAis marking marks
C．．．． B【答案】 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午 B正确。节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故 考点：考查时态
Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our
class.6． consists of, are made up of.A． is consisted of, make up.B． consists of, make up.C． is
consisted of, are made up of.D． C【答案】 【解析】 C;............make up consist of 。组成；，由故选试题分析：考查词组辨析。组成表示包括 考点：考查词组辨析。
Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.7． will come; wouldwill come; will
BA．． comes; wouldcomes; will DC．． C【答案】 【解析】 【详解】Every time在这里相当于连考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三 C。人称，故选 【点睛】every time/each
time/the first time/the last 由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有
immediately/directly/instantlytime。；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有 I came
immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
term task ________ a man's heart.-8A long road tests a horse's strength and a long． has provedis proving
Cwill prove
BDproves A．．．． A【答案】．
【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现 A。在时态，故选 考点：考查动词时态
The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.9． had donedoes
Dhas done ABis doing
C．．．． C【答案】 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。考查时态。在 could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。注意此处主句中的
I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you
___________.10． weren'tDwouldn't didn't Adon'tB C．．．． A【答案】 【解析】But为转折连词，前后时态应该如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。 butwould后面应为一般现在时。一致，为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以
11Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth's ．
surface back to the earth. found; reflectedfinding; reflecting BA．． found; reflectDfound; to reflect
C．． D【答案】 【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发gases的定语，发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态， Dgases。为复数，故动词用原形，选
12My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived
anywhere ． else. livedBAlive ．． will liveCDwere living ．． A【答案】 【解析】..have never lived
anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状根据第二句中的． 态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。
Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.13． finishes;
watchesBAwill finish; watches ．． finishes; will watchfinish; watches DC．． C【答案】 【解析】考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句用ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，第一空填ｆｉｎｉｓｈ；在宾语从句before引导的时间状语从句，主句是ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，则从句用一般现中，含有 watchesshe。由此可知答案为Ｃ。是单数第三人称，故第二空填在时态，
14An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth's ． atmosphere
______ global warming. contribute toBAcontributing to ．． to contribute toCcontributes to D．． C【答案】 【解析】An 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知 Cincreased concentration。为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选
15As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food ． at
home yesterday. oesn't havedBAdidn't have ．． hadn't had Cwon't haveD．． B【答案】 【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用 B正确。段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故 考点：考查动词时态及句意理解
16Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________,
usually ． because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool. should, a lack
ofBshould, a favor for A．． does, a substitute forCDdoes, a way of ．． D【答案】 【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知substitute forit rarely
