英语作文写作常用短语及句子

英语作文写作常用短语及句子

1、 常用与开头的短语、句式

〔1〕 with the 〔rapidly〕growing popularity of 〔computers/private cars〕 in China，the

quality of our lives has been considerably changed。

〔2〕 With the 〔rapid〕growth of 〔our economy/population〕，many problems such as 〔water

shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management〕are beginning to surface

〔3〕 With the development of 〔science and technology/market economy〕，more and more/an

increasing number of people come to realize that …

〔4〕 Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug

abuse/negative influence of western cultures).

〔5〕 Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people

believe that …,whereas others argue that…

〔6〕 There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin

with,…Next,…Last,…There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it,

First,…Second,…Finally,…

〔7〕 There are many advantages and disadvantages in(owning a car).

〔8〕 There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do

something

〔9〕 Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.

The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,…

〔10〕 The possible solutions of (the energy crisis/water shortages/these social

problems)depend on three factors…

〔11〕 The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of

fake products )are…

2．常用于结尾的短语、句式

〔1〕 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。

〔2〕 To conclude，we can see that 〔the best way/the possible solution〕is。。。

〔3〕 In short，〔shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution〕are the major problems to be solved to〔increase rain production〕。

〔4〕 In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts

to。。。

〔5〕 In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we〔achieve a great success〕。

〔6〕 It is time for us to take an active part in。。。

〔7〕 Let us work hand in hand in hand to〔solve these social problems〕

3．陈述或论证观点、看法〔view，point，opinion〕、原因〔reason、cause〕、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。〔method，means，measures，step。。。〕、因素〔factor〕、利弊、优缺点〔advantage，disadvantage〕时常用的词语、句式：

〔1〕引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：

。。。。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。。。

。。。。的原因如下；The reasons why 。。。are as follows

我的看法是。。。。My opinion is that

〔2〕展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：

①、第一层次〔首先〕First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For

one thing。

我的第一理由是。。。My first reason is that。。。

主要因素是。。。。The main factor is that 。。。

②第二层次〔其次〕Second ，Secondly，In the Second place，Next，Then，For another，

另一种方法是。。。Another means of 。。。is to do。。

第二种解决方法是。。。the second solution is that。。。

③第三层次〔第三点〕Third，a thirdly，besides，in addition，furthermore，what is more

important

〔3〕总结性段落常用句式、词语：

最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief

简言之 in a word ，in summary，to sum up

总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all

因此， so，thus，hence，therefore。Consequently，for thee reasons

结果， in consequence，as a result

由此可见。。。 it will be seen from it that

如上所述，我们可以得出结论。。。as has been said above，we can conclude/make a

conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to a conclusion that。。。

〔4〕将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比拟，比照时常用的句式、短语：

然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless

尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this

但在另一方面 but on the other hand

与。。。相比 in/by in comparison with。。。/as compare with。。。

比照之下 by/in contrast

与。。。相反 as opposed to。。。/instead of。。。

相反 on the contrary，instead

他们的区别如下 The differences are as follows；the differences can be described as follows

A与B之间的不同在于。。。。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exists in/consists

in。。。；A is different from B in。。。

Writing (1)

1.利弊议论文

Model 1

It is a new thing that_____. Many people welcome this new development while

others have expressed their concern about this.