中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题十动词的时态第一节时态的基本构成精讲试题

专题(十) 动词的时态和语态语法综合演练|易错题专练|1.—Would your younger brother go for a piic this Sunday?—If I don’t go, .A.so does heB.so he willC.neither will heD.neither does he2.[2019·某某]I think AI(人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.ed; be usedB.is used; be useded; useD.is used; use3.[2019·某某]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.B.was workingC.would workD.have worked4.[2020·原创]—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?—No. Unless I .A.will inviteB.will be invitedC.am invitedD.was invited5.We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.A.will rain; rainsB.will rain; will rainC.rains; rainsD.rains; will rain|冲刺中考|Ⅰ.单项选择1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.was heldB.will be heldC.is heldD.will hold2.—Have you finished using my dictionary?—Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. But now there’s nothing on it. Who it away?A.will takeC.has takenD.is taking3.[2019·某某]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.C.will be saidD.are said4.[2019·某某]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .C.will beD.have been5.[2019·某某]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killingB.were killedD.had killed6.The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cutting a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.D.was rising7.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A.have decoratedB.were decoratingC.are decoratingD.will decorate8.—We could have walked to the station. It was so near.—Yes. A taxi at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’tD.won’t be9.—Look! Some visitors for the bus over there.—Let’s wait for the next bus. It’s kind of crowded now.A.is waitingB.are waiting10.—How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?—Oh, I such a beautiful city.A.don’t visitB.didn’t visitC.haven’t visitedD.hadn’t visited11.[2019·某某改编]—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I to go out this afternoon.A.don’t allowB.will allowC.won’t be allowedD.am allowed12.[2019·某某]—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.C.will workD.have worked13.[2019·达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.—I know. So he still in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB.is; rememberedC.will; rememberD.is; remembering14.[2019·某某]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A.is stoppingC.will stop15.The globefish(河豚) very delicious, and it first by the cook in front of the eaters.A.is tasted; usually tastesB.tastes; is usually tastedC.tastes; is usually tasteD.is tasted; is usually tasted16.—Didn’t you see her e in just now?—Oh, sorry, I to the English speech by Yi Yangqianxi.A.am listeningB.would listenC.was listeningD.have listened17.—Mum, I want to watch EverlastingClassics on CCTV-1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. e on!A.will beginB.will be onC.has begunD.has been on18.[2019·某某改编]—Look! My mother a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.B.has madeC.will makeD.would make19.[2020·原创]—How dirty your car is! I just can’t believe it is a new one.—It just needs .B.to clean20.[2019·某某]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.D.will be21.[2019·某某改编]—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles only in the morning.B.will serveC.are servedD.were served22.In the past few years, great changes in China, which makes our country stronger and stronger.A.take placeB.have taken placeC.took placeD.have been taken place23.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A.must makeB.must madeC.must be madeD.mustn’t be made24.—What is on show in the museum?—Some photos that by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been takenC.are takenD.were takenⅡ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。