Pros- Is clearly a patient man as he waited his entire

高分必备句式•1对立观点型•(1)...has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that...On the contrary,there are stillmany people who won't agree,and they claim...•Those who criticize...argue that...However,people who advocate...on the other hand,maintain that...•As far as I am concerned,my favor goes to the first/second view.Admittedly,...but it doesn't followthat...Only if...can we...,just as the saying goes...・诚然；应当承认；不可否认；公认地£高分必备句式•(2)When being asked about...different people will offer different answers.It is held by some people that...However,it is also believed by other people that...•Those who hold the first opinion think that...In contrast,those who hold the second view think that...•In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we...we should take into consideration all~ aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.之高分必备句式•(3)As we all know,the general public has been debating whether...is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in...where... Some people support,saying...Other people oppose...,saying...•Those in favor of this research believe that...Those opposed to this research argue that...•Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place,...In the second place...On跃when...can we...a高分必备句式•(4)Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over....Some people argue that...in that...,while others firmly hold that....•As far as I am concerned,this question should be probed in depth.On the one hand,the first group is not totally correct because not all....On the other hand,the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples....•From that has been discussed above,we can-see clearly that the key lies in whether...,Otherwise,...no matter whether....•adv.坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地观点对立的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Have a Credit Card?You should write at least150words but no more than 200words.•1有的人认为大学生应该使用信用卡•2有的人则认为大学生使用信用卡会带来负面影响•3我的看法Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As regards the college students should own credit cards,there has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that owning a credit card can help those students who are in emergency,and also it is a good way for college students to learn how to spend their money and how to be self-restraint.Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•On the contrary,there are still many people who are against the use of it.First and foremost, college students may sauander their money when having a credit card,with which they may buy something unnecessary such as luxurious clothes or expensive mobile phones.What's more,they will increase the burden of their family.According to a recent survey conducted by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,a high proportion of45%of college students admit that they have credit-card debt.Parents have to affwet the debt if their children can not pay for it by[ themsselves.f-.v・挥霍,浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As far as I am concerned,the point is not whether we should have a credit card or not,but that as college students,we should maintain our traditional virtue of frugality.And we should spend our money in a wise way.•n.节约，朴素，节俭omllQomk一一高分必备句式・2.说明利弊型•(1)Nowadays,...is playing a more and more significant role in people's daily life.However,people's opinions are still divided on this point.•Those who are in favor of...claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing...For another...Those who are opposed to...hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•By and large,the advantages derived from...far outweigh the disadvantages...entail.•总的来说，大体而言；大体上；大致如此•vt・使蒙受，使产生；必须，使承担0一高分必备句式•(2)Few things can be compared with...in termsof...On the one hand,...On the other hand...•However,just like anything else,there are also disadvantages for...For one thing...For another...•All in all,we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of...：along with....A brighter future is awaiting uswe make good use of...虹**■-高分必备句式.(3)There is a good side and a bad side to everything,and...are no exception.Generally speaking,the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing,...For another...•However,as every coin has two sidesjhe negative aspects are also obvious.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•Up until now,we could see it clearly that....The key lies in the user so long as we could make-proper use of it.It can be most helpful to us inr^ many respects.i**■-高分必备句式•(4)The discussion about...has never stopped in the past few years.Lefs have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.•The biggest advantage of...What's st but by no means the least.However,the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with,…In the second place,…Finally…•Technically speaking,we could draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that...will embrace its bright future during the-next decade.W利弊观点的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Online Shopping.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.•1现在网络购物盛行•2有人对网络购物表示支持，也有人反对The Popularity of Online Shopping •With the rapid advancement oftechnology,online shopping is becoming more and more popular,and is playing a more and more significant role in people5s daily life,on this phenomenon,people's opinions are still divided on this point.The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are in favor of online shopping claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing,you can quickly choose the goods through online shopping just by clicking on the mouse other than goingoutside.Then you only need to wait for its arrival leisurely.For another,the thousands snd millions of commodities-online can satisfy your various needs.=The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are opposed to online shopping hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,due to the virtuality of the Internet and the lack of sellers*credit,the quality of online goods is usually hard to be guaranteed.On the other hand,Internet transaction is not secure enough.For example,the password of some people's bank accounts may H leaked out when they shop onliiie.The Popularity of Online Shopping From my viewpoint,shopping online has a great development space and itsproblems can be solved gradually withthe development of our society and technology.高分必备句式•3.阐述主题型•(1)The well-known proverb...has long been accepted by all of us.It tells us that....•Lets take...as an example...Other examples can also be found to justify the proverb....is a case in point.•Judging from the examples given above,we may safely come to the conclusion that....So: why not...高分必备句式•(2)...is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with.This self-evident proverb means that...I fully agree with it and its implication.•I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of...All reliable data piles upto show the point that...•From that has been discussed above,we should understand the meaning of...more clearly.For one thing,...For another...The best way is to；•adj.不证自明的；不言而喻的；显见一高分必备句式•(3)When we talk of the famous proverb it means that...we should not simply label it as right or wrong,but explore it in depth.•This proverb is especially true under several situations.For one thing,...for another... Nevertheless,there are also some exceptions,....•In a word,we could draw the conclusion that in most cases but in certain circumstances,the right choice.哀高分必备句式•(4)One of our ancient philosophers said)... Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality.•History is filled with examples of...in my mind, this proverb can be justified in three respects.•To start with,it takes time to accomplish a task.... Furthermore,.....In the third place,looking at the matter from another perspective,we will find that....食、-主题阐述的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Treasure What We Have by commenting on theremark'We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least150 words but no more than200words.omllQomk一一Treasure What We Have •There is a well-known proverb that"We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".This self-evident proverb means that we often do not treasure what we have got until we kiss them goodbye.Some people spend their entire life running from regrets about what they have lost,but what they should learn to treasure is what they have already got.I fully agree with it and its implication.Treasure What We Have I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of Helen Keller who was a famous writer.Blind and deaf as she was, Helen made so many miracles and won the admiration of the people around the world for her achievement.In her masterpiece Three Days to See,she expressed her admiration for her friends who had a pair of bright eyes,and hoped her friend would cherish what sfee had.She treasured those three days as-the most important days in life and did so many meaningful things.Treasure What We Have•From that has been discussed above,it is said that the biggest deep-rooted bad habits of human nature is that they don't know how to treasure what has been achieved.Actually,we do not need to get too much.lnstead,treasuring what we have owned is the wisest.了高分必备句式-4.问题解决型•(1)With the development of national economy,a worrying social problem also arises....The phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences.First and foremost,....What makes matters worse,....Finally,if this matter is not properly settled,it will pose a threat to....•It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly.For one thing,thegovernment should....For another,...should seize every chance...Finally the mass media should also playpositive role in....•No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development,it is important that we find a satisfactory"solution to it in this social transformation era.高分必备句式•(2)At present,many people take it for granted that...because....Consequently,it is not necessary for us to worry about....•In fact,the situation has become so serious that every one should be aware of it and take immediate actions......Whafs more,with the development of science and technology,.... Thirdly....屯•We should take urgent measures....On the亍other hand,st but not least,.....高分必备句式•(3)The recent years have witnessed anunfavorable social phenomenon-....•After contemulation and meditation,we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,....For another....•The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion......Moreover,st but by no means least,....<高分必备句式•(4)It is self-evident that the present fast developing society calls for..…If we ever want to...3we mustremember the following advice.•In the first place,....In the second place,…Only when...can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.•The problem is of great importance to anybody at any time and place.If a person refuses to learn cooperation and discipline,how can he enjoy the privilege of higher living quality?■一-n.特权；(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)根益;免责特权；特殊荣幸F三・vt.给与...特权，特免整I可题解决的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Phenomenon of Empty Nest.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.•1当今的空巢老人逐渐增多•2出现这种现象的原因•3如何解决由此带来的问题The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon that an increasing numberof old people live by themselves,with their children studying or working away fromhome,which refers to the phenomenon of empty nest.According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV,the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of Empty Nest from 7.5%to23.9%.当■The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •After contemplation and meditation,we can find two possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,due to the fierce competition and globalization,many young people have to pursue their career in a remote place.For another,the improvement in economy and housing condition makes it possible for a family to have more than one apartment.Therefore,the young and the oJd live separately.The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion.First of all,the government and community should establish clubs to draw the attention of theelderly,encouraging the old people themselvesto cultivate st but by no means least, the young should always bear in mind to extend their love and care to their parents.:一乒F-』.二范文•Directions:In this section,you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not?Your compositionshould be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least150words but no more than200words.Outline:1.有人赞成个人买车。

2002考研英语一试卷及解答Section II Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark[A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened ___21___. As was discussed before, it was not ___22___ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic ___23___, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the ___24___ of the periodical.It was during the same time that the communications revolution ___25___ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading ___26___ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures ___27___ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in ___28___. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, ___30___ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, ___31___ its impact on the media was not immediately ___32___. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as ___33___, with display becoming sharper and storage ___34___ increasing. They were thought of, like people, ___35___ generations, with the distance between generations much ___36___.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the ___37___ within which we now live. The communications revolution has ___38___ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been ___39___ views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed ___40___ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.21. [A] between[B] before[C] since[D] later22. [A] after[B] by[C] during[D] until23. [A] means[B] method[C] medium[D] measure24. [A] process[B] company[C] light[D] form25. [A] gathered[B] speeded[C] worked[D] picked26. [A] on[B] out[C] over[D] off27. [A] of[B] for[C] beyond[D] into28. [A] concept[B] dimension[C] effect[D] perspective29. [A] indeed[B] hence[C] however[D] therefore30. [A] brought[B] followed[C] stimulated[D] characterized31. [A] unless[B] since[C] lest[D] although32. [A] apparent[B] desirable[C] negative[D] plausible33. [A] institutional[B] universal[C] fundamental[D] instrumental34. [A] ability[B] capability[C] capacity[D] faculty35. [A] by means of[B] in terms of[C] with regard to[D] in line with36. [A] deeper[B] fewer[C] nearer[D] smaller37. [A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory38. [A] regarded[B] impressed[C] influenced[D] effected39. [A] competitive[B] controversial[C] distracting[D] irrational40. [A] above[B] upon[C] against[D] withSection III Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A],[B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are tal to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, politeand friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor.”If you are part of the group, which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider ma disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver ina relaxed and unforced manner. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audienceto smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are ma a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed, give up” or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.41. To make your humor work, you should ________________________.[A] take advantage of different kinds of audience[B] make fun of the disorganized people[C] address different problems to different people[D] show sympathy for your listeners42. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ________________________.[A] impolite to new arrivals[B] very conscious of their godlike role[C] entitled to some privileges[D] very busy even during lunch hours43. It can be inferred from the text that public services ________________________.[A] have benefited many people[B] are the focus of public attention[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor[D] have often been the laughing stock44. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ________________________.[A] in well-worded language[B] as awkwardly as possible[C] in exaggerated statements[D] as casually as possible45. The best title for the text may be ________________________.[A] Use Humor Effectively[B] Various Kinds of Humor[C] Add Humor to Speech[D] Different Humor StrategiesText 2Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics -- the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our ban is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy -- far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented -- and human perception far more complicated -- than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene andimmediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.46. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ________________________.[A] the use of machines to produce science fiction[B] the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry[C] the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work[D] the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work47. The word “gizmos”(Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means ________________________.[A] programs[B] experts[C] devices[D] creatures48. According to the text, what is beyond man’s ability now is to design a robot that can ________________________.[A] fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery[B] interact with human beings verbally[C] have a little common sense[D] respond independently to a changing world49. Besides reducing human labor, robots can also ________________________.[A] make a few decisions for themselves[B] deal with some errors with human intervention[C] improve factory environments[D] cultivate human creativity50. The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are ________________________.51.[A] expected to copy human brain in internal structure52.53.[B] able to perceive abnormalities immediately54.55.[C] far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information56.57.[D] best used in a controlled environment58.59.Text 360.Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?61.62.The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.63.64.Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.65.66.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies -- to which heavy industry has shifted -- have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.67.68.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%.69.70.51. The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is ________________________.71.72.[A] global inflation73.74.[B] reduction in supply75.76.[C] fast growth in economy77.78.[D] Iraq’s suspension of exports79.80.52. It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if ________________________.81.82.[A] price of crude rises83.84.[B] commodity prices rise85.86.[C] consumption rises87.88.[D] oil taxes rise89.90.53. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ________________________.91.92.[A] heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive93.94.[B] income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices95.96.[C] manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed97.98.[D] oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP99.100.54. We can draw a conclusion from the text that ________________________.101.102.[A] oil-price shocks are less shoc now103.104.[B] inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks105.106.[C] energy conservation can keep down the oil prices107.108.[D] the price rise of crude leads to the shrin of heavy industry109.110.55. From the text we can see that the writer seems ________________________.111.112.[A] optimistic113.114.[B] sensitive115.116.[C] gloomy117.118.[D] scared119.120.Text 4121.The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.122.123.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect,”a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects -- a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen -- is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.124.125.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.126.127.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”128.129.George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. “It’s like surgery,” he says. “We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patient’s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide.”130.131.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.132.Just three weeks before the Court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffec tual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.The profession is ta steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicarebilling code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. “Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering,”to the extent that it constitutes “systematic patient abuse.” He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear… that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”56.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________________________.[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’ pain[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide57.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?[A] Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’ death.[B] Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.[C] The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can beprescribed.[D] A doctor’s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.58.According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is________________________.[A] prolonged medical procedures[B] inadequate treatment of pain[C] systematic drug abuse[D] insufficient hospital care59.Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive” (Line 3, Paragraph7)?[A] Bold[B] Harmful[C] Careless[D] Desperate60.George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they________________________.[A] manage their patients incompetently[B] give patients more medicine than needed[C] reduce drug dosages for their patients[D] prolong the needless suffering of the patientsPart BDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “values.” Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.Section IV Writing66.Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures -- National and International”.In the essay you should1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and2) give your comment on the phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服装)参照解答Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A (5 points)1. sociology2. 19303. 234. religions5. 1954Part B (5 points)6. cameramen/camera men7. a personal visit8. depressed9. among advertisements10. take firm actionPart C (10 points)11. [D]12. [B]13. [C]14. [D]15. [B]16. [A]17. [A]18. [D]19.[C]20. [B]21. [A]22. [D]23. [C]24. [B]25. [B]26. [A]27. [D]28. [D]29. [C]30. [B]31. [D]32. [A]33. [A]34. [C]35. [B]Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)61.难题在于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。

专业英语四级模拟试卷634(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE 4. CLOZE 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1．正确答案：Strength of a Single Syllable A lot of small words, more than you might think, / can meet your needs with a strength, grace and charm / that large words lack. / Big words can make the way dark / for those who hear what you say and read what you write. / Small words are like the hearth fire that warms the home, / and they cast clear light on big things: / night and day, love and hate, war and peace, life and death. / Like fast friends, / they will not let you down.解析：本文主要讨论了单音节词的优点。

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “How to Conduct Patriotic Education Among the Youth of Today”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 我国爱国主义教育旳现实状况;2. 爱国主义教育旳重要意义;3. 怎样在青少年中开展爱国主义教育?Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Work-life balance: Ways to restore harmony and reduce stressFinding work-life balance in today’s frenetically (疯狂) paced world is no simple task.Spend more time at work than at home, and you miss out on a rewarding personal life. Then again, when you face challenges in your personal life, such as caring for an aging parent or coping with marital problems, concentrating on your job can be difficult.Whether the problem is too much focus on work or too little, when your work life andyour personal life feel out of balance, stress — along with its harmful effects — is the result.The good news is that you can take control of your work-life balance — and giveyourself the time to do the things that are most important to you. The first step is to recognize how the world of work has changed. Then you can evaluate your relationship to work and apply some specific strategies for striking a healthier balance.How work invades your personal lifeThere was a time when employees showed up for work Monday through Friday and workedeight- to nine-hour days. The boundaries between work and home were fairly clear then. But the world has changed and, unfortunately, the boundaries have blurred for many workers. Here’s why:●Global economy. As more skilled workers enter the global labor market and companies outsource or move more jobs to reduce labor costs, people feel pressured to work longer and produce more just to protect their jobs.●International business. Work continues around the world 24 hours a day for some people. If you work in an international organization, you might be on call around the clock for troubleshooting or consulting.●Advanced communication technology. Many people now have the ability to work anywhere — from their home, from their car and even on vacation. And some managers expect this.●Longer hours. Employers commonly ask employees to work longer hours than they’re scheduled. Often, overtime is mandatory (强制性旳). If you hope to move up the career ladder, you may find yourself regularly working more than 40 hours a week to achieve and exceed expectations.●Changes in family roles. Today’s marrie d worker is typically part of a dual-career couple, which makes it difficult to find time to meet commitments to family, friends and community.Married to your workIt can be tempting to rack up the hours at work —especially if you’re trying to earna promotion or some extra money for a child’s education or a dream vacation. For others, working more hours feels necessary in order to manage the workload.But if you’re spending most of your time at work, your home life will likely pay the price. Consider the pros and cons of working extra hours on your work-life balance:●Fatigue. Your ability to think and your eye-hand coordination decrease when you’re tired. This means you’re less productive and may make more mistakes. These mistakes canlead to injury or rework and negatively impact your professional reputation.●Family. You may miss out on important events, such as your child’s first bike ride, your father’s 60th birthday or your high-school reunion. Missing out on important milestones may harm relationships with your loved ones.●Friends. Trusted friends are a key part of your support system. But if you’re spending time at the office instead of with them, you’ll find it difficult to nurture those friendships.●Expectations. If you regularly wo rk extra hours, you may be given more responsibility. This could create a never-ending and increasing cycle, causing more concerns and challenges.Sometimes working overtime is important. If you work for a company that requires mandatory overtime, you wo n’t be able to avoid it, but you can learn to manage it. Most importantly, say no when you’re too tired, when it’s affecting your health or when you have crucial family obligations.Striking the best work-life balanceFor most people, juggling (巧妙处理) the demands of career and personal life is an ongoing challenge. With so many demands on your time — from overtime to family obligations — it can feel difficult to strike this balance. The goal is to make time for the activities that are the most important to you.Here are some ideas to help you find the balance that’s best for you:●Learn to say no. Whether it’s a co-worker asking you to spearhead (充当先锋) an extra project or your child’s teacher asking you to manage the class play, remember that it’s OK to respectfully say no. When you quit doing the things you only do out of guilt or a false sense of obligation, you’ll make more room in your life for the activities that are meaningful to you and bring you joy.●Leave work at work. Make a conscious deci sion to separate work time from personal time. When with your family, for instance, turn off your cell phone and put away your laptop computer.●Manage your time. Organize household tasks efficiently. Do one or two loads of laundry every day, rather than saving it all for your day off. A weekly family calendar of important dates and a daily list of to-dos will help you avoid deadline panic. If your employer offersa course in time management, sign up for it.●Get enough sleep. There’s nothing as stressful and potentially dangerous as working when you’re sleep-deprived. Not only is your productivity affected, but also you can make costly mistakes. You may then have to work even more hours to make up for these mistakes.●Communicate clearly. Limit time-consuming misunderstandings by communicating clearly and listening carefully. Take notes if necessary.●Nurture yourself. Set aside time each day for an activity that you enjoy, such as walking, working out or listening to music.●Set aside one night each week for recreation. Take the phone off the hook, power down the computer and turn off the TV. Discover activities you can do with your partner, family or friends, such as playing golf, fishing or canoeing. Making time for activities you enjoy will rejuvenate (使年轻) you.Remember, striking a work-life balance isn’t a one-shot deal. Creating balance in your life is a continuous process. Balance doesn’t mean doing everything. Examine yourpriorities and set boundaries. Be firm in what you can and cannot do. Only you can restore harmony to your lifestyle.1. What will happen if your work life and personal life feel out of balance?A) You will have little time to finish your work.B) You may feel stress, which will affect you negatively.C) You will have a lot of time to share with your family.D) You will never balance the combination of life and work.2. The boundaries between work and home have blurred for the following reasons, EXCEPT _______.A) global economy B) changes in family rolesC) advanced communication technology D) high divorce rate3. What will happen if you’re spending most of your time at work?A) You will lose both health and wealth. B) You will be hated by your loved ones.C) You will lose all your friends. D) You may be given more responsibility.4. According to the passage, you’d better say no to mandatory overtime when_______________.A) you get bored with the work B) you are not interested in the workC) you can’t get additional allowance D) you have crucial fa mily obligations5. What does the underlined sentence mean?A) You should do the things people ask you to do without feeling guilty.B) You shouldn’t do the things people ask you to do if you don’t want to.C) To do things people ask you to do can bring you a lot of joy.D) To do things for yourself is more meaningful than to do things for others.6. What will NOT happen if you don’t get enough sleep?A) You will feel stressed while working. B) You will have no sense of exhaustion.C) You can make costly mistakes. D) You will have low productivity.7. What does the real balance mean according to the author?A) Examining priorities and deciding what is the most important to you.B) Doing everything you want to do whether you can do it or not.C) Saying yes to everybody in order to maintain good relationships.D) Being firm that working overtime will strike a work-life balance.8. Spend more time at work than at home, and you won’t have enough time to enjoy your _______________.9. You have slow responses and your eye-hand coordination decreases when you’re________.10. You can save a lot of time and avoid misunderstandings if you communicate clearly and____________.Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)■ Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.Major retailers and car manufacturers have slashed (削减) their marketing budgets in the six months to October, 2023, as the financial crisis has taken its toll, while supermarkets have 11 advertising spending in a battle to prove that they offer the most 12 prices.According to new research undertaken for The Daily Telegraph by Nielsen Media Research, in the six months to September 30, 2023, Marks & Spencer’s advertising spend fell 20.3pc to ￡25.3m, 13 with the same period in 2023.While the retailer has spent heavily on a campaign 14 celebrities in the past two years, it is understood to be cutting back on celebrity spending in 2023. The retailer is, however, still the UK’s 25th largest spender on advertising,15 being at 17th place in the six months to September 30, 2023.Car manufacturers have also significantly 16 back on marketing spending, believed to be a result of the financial crisis. According to Nielsen, Ford spent ￡26.6m in the six months to September 30, 2023, down 21pc from the same period last year. Vauxhall also 17 spending by 15.6pc in the period to ￡26.5m.For supermarkets, however, a significant increase in advertising spending, it appears,is a 18 as they seek to woo (追求) increasingly price- 19 customers. The leading supermarkets have 20 an aggressive price war in the past six months as consumers have been faced with news of higher food prices.A) conscientious I) necessityB) conscious J) contributionC) against K) reducedD) despite L) moreoverE) comparing M) scaledF) compared N) competitiveG) launched O) featuringH) boosted■ Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.There are more than 2,000 different kinds of mosquitoes. Female mosquitoes bite people to drink their blood. Male mosquitoes do not drink blood. They drink fluids from plants. Thefemale mosquito uses its thin sucking tube to break the skin, find blood and inject the victim with a substance that keeps blood flowing.The female mosquito drinks the blood and uses it to produce as many as 250 eggs. The insect leaves the eggs in any standing water.The eggs produce worm-like creatures called larvae (幼虫) in two days to a few months. However, some eggs can stay in water for years until conditions are right for development. The larvae feed on organisms in the water. After four to ten days, they change again, into creatures called pupas (蛹). The pupas rise to the surface of the water. Adult mosquitoes pull themselves out of the pupas and fly away.The World Health Organization (WHO) says mosquitoes carry organisms that cause disease and death for millions of people throughout the world. The most important disease spread by mosquitoes is malaria (疟疾). The WHO says 247 million people became infected with malaria in 2023. Malaria caused almost one million deaths, mostly among children in Africa. The disease is found in more than one hundred countries in Africa, Asia, the western Pacific Ocean, the Middle East and Central and South America.Malaria parasites (寄生虫) enter a person’s blood through a mosquito bite. These organisms travel to the liver. They grow and divide there. After a week or two, the parasites invade red blood cells and reproduce thousands of times. They cause the person’s body temperature to rise. They also may destroy major organs. People with malaria may suffer kidney failure or loss of red blood cells.Some medicines are generally effective in preventing and treating malaria. They are designed to prevent the parasites from developing in the body. People die from malaria because they are not treated for the disease or the treatment is delayed.21. According to the passage, we can infer that _________.A) female mosquitoes don’t bite animalsB) female mosquitoes bite people for a substance that keeps blood flowingC) malaria is found everywhere in the worldD) countries in Europe and North America have low malaria death rate22. What is the right order in which mosquitoes grow?a. Adult mosquitoes pull themselves out of the pupas and fly away.b. The larvae change into creatures called pupas.c. The insect leaves the eggs in any standing water.d. The eggs produce worm-like creatures called larvae.A) c, a, b, d B) d, c, b, a C) c, d, b, a D) d, b, c, a23. According to the WHO, the organisms carried by mosquitoes __________.A) are the food for larvaeB) have led to the death of millions of people in the worldC) invade red blood cells first and then destroy major organsD) can enter a person’s brain through the mosquito’s bite24. According to the passage, malaria medicines are generally designed to _______.A) keep people’s bo dy temperature at a normal levelB) prevent parasites from entering people’s skinsC) stop parasites from growing inside the bodyD) stop parasites from invading red blood cells25. What is the passage mainly talking about?A) The growing process of mosquitoes and the diseases spread by them.B) The medicines used in preventing and treating malaria.C) The kinds of mosquitoes in the world today.D) The larvae of mosquitoes feed on organisms in the water.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Conservationists call them hot spots — habitats that cover just 1.4 percent of the earth’s land surface but are so rich in biological diversity that preserving them could keep an astonishing number of plant and animal species off the endangered list.Since 1988, when Dr. Norman Myers and his colleagues began describing these hot spots in a series of scientific papers and arguing for their protection, they have become a focus of worldwide conservation efforts. Private organizations and government agencies, including the World Bank, have made preserving 25 such ecological arks a top priority for financing and protective legislation. But a growing chorus of scientists is warning that directing conservation funds to hot spots may be a recipe for major losses in the future. Of species that live on land, nearly half of all plants and more than a third of all animals are found only in the hot spots. But they do not include many rare species and major animal groupsthat live in l ess biologically rich regions (“cold spots”). And the hot-spot concept does not factor in the importance of some ecosystems to human beings, the scientists argue.This debate has been simmering quietly among biologists for years; however, it is coming to a boil now with the publication of an article in the current issue of American Scientist arguing that “calls to direct conservation funding to the world’s biodiversity hot spots may be bad investment advice.” “The hot-spot concept has grown so popular in recent years within the larger conservation community that it now risks eclipsing all other approaches,” write the authors of the paper. “The officers and directors of all too many foundations, non-governmental organizations and international agencies have been seduced by thesimplicity of the hot spot idea,” they go on. “We worry that the initially appealing idea of getting the most species per unit area is, in fact, a thoroughly misleading strategy.”But hot spots have their ardent defenders, notably Dr. Norman Myers and Dr. Russell Mittermeier. Dr. Myers says hot spots have been successful at attracting attention and financing for conservation in tropical countries. “And that has been good,” he said. “No one is suggesting that one invest solely in hot spots, but if you want to avoid extinctions, you have to invest in them.”26. The best title for this passage would be ________.A) A Debate on Preserving Hot Spots B) An Introduction to Hot SpotsC) Hot Spots vs. Cold Spots D) How to Finance Hot Spots27. Hot spots occupy a small percentage of the earth’s land surface with _____________.A) a third of all plants B) many major animal groups living in cold spotsC) rich biological diversity D) many rare species living in cold spots28. Critics of hot spots hold the opinion that ________.A) hot spots are always as important as cold spotsB) it is unwise to invest largely in hot spotsC) governments should choose the best time to invest in hot spotsD) the hot-spot approach is a misleading strategy from the very beginning29. According to Dr. Norman Myers, _________.A) protecting and investing in hot spots can save species from extinctionB) conservation efforts should not center on hot spotsC) governments should invest most in cold spotsD) the hot-spot approach now is not as good as it was in the past30. What is the writer’s attitude towards the hot-spot approach?A) Critical. B) Neutral. C) Supportive. D) Doubtful.Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Two million years ago, just as the Earth’s primitive apemen were evolving into big-brained humans, a pair of supernovae explosions occurred near Earth. Our planet was buffeted (冲击) with blasts of radiation —with 31 effects. “These supernovae would 32 away our protective ozone layer,” said Dr Narciso Benitez of Johns Hopkins University. Earth lostits protection 33 ultraviolet light. All sorts of mutational (突变) damage to animals’ DNAwould have occurred. New species could have emerged 34 . It is possible that Homo sapiens (智人) may have been one of these.The likely 35 of a supernova’s radiation led scient ists in the past 36 that one may have affected 37 on Earth. Benitez now believes that 38 two supernovae occurred near Earth two million years ago: The first would have blasted space free 39 interstellar particles; and the second would have struck Earth at full force, 40 its ozone layer.Observations of space around our Sun have revealed that, 41 the rest of the galaxy, space near us has little interstellar gas in it. “ 42 it is missing much of its dust and gas —just as if a supernova 43 it out,” added Maíz-Apellániz. 44 , our tiny corner of the galaxy appears to have been swept clean by a supernova brush about two million years ago; and intriguingly, at just this time, a set of extinctions — known as the Pliocene (上新世) / Pleistocene (更新世) extinctions — is also known 45 .It was also around this time that mankind’s direct ancestor, Homo erectus, the species 46 to be the first true human being, appeared in Africa and Asia after 47 more primitiveape-like creatures. These beings may have been some of the lucky few who were able to 48 advantage of conditions in these hazardous, radioactive 49 . This triumph only occurred thanks to this celestial (上天旳) 50 , however.31. A) devastate B) devastating C) devastated D) devastation32. A) blow B) have blown C) blew D) be blowing34. A) as a result of B) as a result C) the end result D) from the result of35. A) compact B) contact C) intact D) impact36. A) speculate B) speculating C) to speculate D) speculated37. A) evolution B) revolution C) resolution D) solution38. A) at least B) at most C) at first D) at last39. A) with B) without C) at D) of40. A) destroyed B) to destroy C) destroying D) destroy41. A) unlikely B) likely C) unlike D) dislike42. A) Definitely B) Obviously C) Eventually D) Essentially43. A) would clean B) cleaned C) have cleaned D) had cleaned44. A) In word B) In words C) In other words D) In a word45. A) to occur B) to have occurred C) occurring D) have occurred46. A) considered B) was considered C) considering D) being considered47. A) placing B) replacing C) being placed D) being replaced49. A) reasons B) results C) spaces D) times50. A) invention B) intervention C) convention D) creationPart V Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.51. Don’t get involved in love games too early. _______ (要是……该怎么办) you suffer from failure in love?52. That car ___________________(尽给我添麻烦) ever since I bought it.53. _______________________ (努力不吸入) the vapor, Thomas turned his head.54. But for his wife’s encouragement, he _____________ (就不能发明那个机器).55. It _________________________ (直到得到有关当局旳同意) that we can start the job.Part I WritingOne possible version:How to Conduct Patriotic Education Among the Youth of TodayThese years have seen a widespread neglect of patriotic education in our society. According to some official reports, many patriotic education centers have been closed down or kept open to the public for other more profitable purposes, while many of our national heroes have given way to today’s pop stars in youth’s minds. If this current is allowed to run its course, I am afraid, things are bound to turn for the worse, with less and less sense of patriotism left in the youth.The significance of patriotic education to our society can be seen from the following perspectives: Patriotic education can make youth more aware of the glorious history and culture of our nation, thus building up their sense of pride as Chinese. Furthermore, patriotic education helps youth value today’s hard-earned life so as to hold dearer their golden chances of enriching themselves with knowledge in peace.So the most pressing issue for us now is how to effectively instill patriotism in the youth of today. In my opinion, the first step should be focused upon giving fuller play to the potential of patriotic education centers instead of running them for the purpose of making money. Then, greater efforts must be made to integrate patriotic education into the curriculums throughout a student’s education. In short, where there is effective patriotic education of youth, there is a greater enhancement of national cohesion.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1. B)。

有关病人与医院之间的决策的英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Being a patient and going to the hospital can be scary sometimes, but it's important to make good decisions when it comes to our health. Here are some things to think about when making decisions with the doctors at the hospital.First, it's important to listen to the doctors and nurses. They are the experts and they know what's best for us. If they say we need to stay in the hospital or take medicine, it's because they want to help us get better. So we should trust them and follow their advice.Second, we should ask questions if we don't understand something. It's okay to ask the doctors to explain things in a way that we can understand. We need to know what's going on with our bodies so that we can make good decisions about our health.Third, we should talk to our families and friends about our decisions. They can help us think about things more clearly andsupport us when we're feeling scared or unsure. It's important to have people we trust by our side when we're in the hospital.Finally, we should take care of ourselves even after we leave the hospital. This means following the doctor's instructions, taking our medicine, and going to all our follow-up appointments. We need to be responsible for our own health and do everything we can to stay well.In conclusion, being a patient at the hospital can be tough, but if we listen to the doctors, ask questions, talk to our loved ones, and take care of ourselves, we can make good decisions and get better soon. Let's take charge of our health and make the best choices for ourselves!篇2Once upon a time, there was a patient named Sarah who had to make a decision about going to the hospital. She had been feeling sick for a long time and her mom was worried about her. Sarah didn't like going to the hospital because she was scared of needles and didn't like the smell.Sarah's mom talked to her about the importance of going to see the doctor and how they could help her feel better. She promised to be there with her every step of the way and hold herhand during the tests and treatments. Sarah thought about it and decided that maybe going to the hospital wasn't so bad after all.At the hospital, the doctors and nurses were very nice to Sarah. They explained everything to her in a way that she could understand and made her feel comfortable. They even gave her a sticker after she had her blood drawn! Sarah was happy that she had made the decision to go to the hospital and was on the road to feeling better.In the end, Sarah realized that sometimes going to the hospital was necessary and that the doctors and nurses were there to help her. She learned that it was important to listen to her body and not be afraid to seek help when she needed it. Sarah was grateful for the care she received and promised to always make the right decision when it came to her health.篇3Hey guys, today I want to talk about decisions made between patients and hospitals. It's super important for us because we all can get sick sometimes and need to go to the hospital.When a patient goes to the hospital, there are lots of decisions to be made. First, the patient has to decide if they really need to go to the hospital. Sometimes, it might just be a small cold and they can stay home and rest. But other times, it might be something serious and they need to go to the hospital right away.Once the patient is at the hospital, the doctors and nurses will take care of them. The patient might need to decide if they want to take certain medications or have certain treatments. It's important for the patient to ask questions and make sure they understand everything that's happening.Sometimes, the doctors might need to make a decision for the patient if they can't decide for themselves. This could happen if the patient is unconscious or really sick. The doctors will try to make the best decisions for the patient's health.Overall, it's super important for patients and hospitals to work together to make decisions about their health. Patients should feel comfortable asking questions and speaking up for themselves. And hospitals should always have the patient's best interest in mind. Let's all work together to make sure everyone stays healthy and happy!篇4Oh no! Mommy says I have to go to the hospital because I'm sick. But I don't want to go, hospitals are scary! Why do I have to go? Mommy says the doctor at the hospital will help me get better. But I'm still scared.When we get to the hospital, there are lots of other sick people there. Some of them look really sick and that makes me scared too. But then the nurse takes us to see the doctor. The doctor is really nice and friendly, he asks me what's wrong and listens to my heartbeat and looks at my throat. He says I have a cold and gives me some medicine to take.After we leave the hospital, I start to feel better. I'm glad I went to the hospital even though I was scared at first. The doctor really did help me get better.So I guess going to the hospital was the right decision. Mommy was right, the doctor helped me feel better. Maybe hospitals aren't so scary after all. Next time I get sick, I won't be so scared to go to the hospital.篇5Once upon a time, there was a man named Tom who got really sick. He had a bad cough, a high fever, and he felt really weak. His family was worried about him, so they decided to take him to the hospital.When they arrived at the hospital, Tom was seen by a doctor. The doctor told him that he needed to stay in the hospital for a few days so they could run some tests and figure out what was wrong with him. Tom was scared and didn't want to stay in the hospital, but his family and the doctor explained that it was important for his health.After the tests were done, the doctor told Tom that he had a serious infection and needed to take some strong medicine to get better. Tom didn't like the idea of taking medicine, but he trusted the doctor and knew that it was the best way to get healthy again.Tom stayed in the hospital for a few days, taking his medicine and resting. He started to feel better after a while, and was eventually able to go home. He was grateful to the doctors and nurses who took care of him, and he was glad that he listened to their advice.From that day on, Tom understood the importance of listening to doctors and following their instructions. He knewthat they had his best interests at heart, and that they were there to help him get better. Tom learned that sometimes, making the decision to trust the experts is the best decision of all.篇6Once upon a time, there was a patient named Lily who had to make a big decision about her health. She had been feeling sick for a while and didn't know what was wrong. So, she decided to go to the hospital to see a doctor.When Lily arrived at the hospital, she was a little scared. The hospital was big and full of people rushing around. She didn't know if she would be able to make the right decision about her treatment. But, she knew she had to be brave and talk to the doctor.The doctor was very kind and listened to Lily's symptoms carefully. He explained that she needed to have some tests done to figure out what was wrong. Lily was nervous about the tests, but the doctor reassured her that they were necessary to help her get better.After the tests were done, the doctor sat down with Lily to discuss the results. He explained that she had a condition thatcould be treated with medication. But, he also told her about a more intensive treatment option that would require surgery.Lily was faced with a tough decision. Should she go with the medication and hope for the best, or should she opt for the surgery and potentially have a quicker recovery? She thought long and hard about it, weighing the pros and cons of each option.In the end, Lily decided to go with the surgery. She knew it was a risk, but she trusted the doctor and believed it was the best decision for her health. The surgery was successful and Lily was able to recover quickly. She was grateful for the doctor's guidance and for helping her make the right decision.In the end, Lily learned that sometimes making decisions about our health can be scary, but it's important to trust the professionals and take their advice. She was proud of herself for being brave and making the best choice for her well-being.。

人教版英语选择性必修二课后练习Unit 1单元测评(含答案)1、UNIT1单元测评(时间:120分钟总分 :150分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Willyougohikingwithmethiscomingweekend?W:Sorry.Iamplanningtovolunte ertodirecttrafficwithmyclassmates.1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweeke nd?2、A.Callonhisclassmates.B.Directtraffic.C.Gohiking.答案BM:Areyougoin gsomewhere?W:Yes,I’mofftothedepartmentstore.Imustbuysom efurnitureformynewflat.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tohernewflat.B.Tothes hop.C.Tohercompany.答案BM:Thecarisverynice.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?nW:No,Irenteditforaholidayla stweek.Believ3、eitornot,myowncar,whichIboughtayearago,isbetterthanthisone.3.Whendidt hewomanbuyherowncar?styear.答案CM:Tellusaboutyourself,Anne.W:AfterIgraduatedfromuniversityin2022,Iwo rkedasatouristguidefor2yearsbeforeIfoundmypresentjobasateacher.4.What doesthewomandonow?A.Aschoolteacher.B. 4、Atouristguide.C.Auniversitystudent.答案AW:Johnlooksunhappy.Whatisheworriedabout?M:Hisjobinterview,Iguess.W:R eally?Ishouldgoandchatwithhim.5.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited.B.Satisfied .C.Worried.答案C其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

广西医科大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big Test DayHi! My name is Lily and I'm 9 years old. Today I had to take a very important test called the Guangxi Medical University English Proficiency Test. It was a big deal because if I passed, I might get to skip some English classes in university later on! I was pretty nervous but I studied really hard.The test had different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. For the listening part, they played recordings and asked multiple choice questions about what we heard. Like this one:"Jack went to the grocery store. He bought some apples, bananas, and milk. What did Jack buy?"A) Apples and orangesB) Apples, bananas, and milkC) Apples, bananas, and breadThe right answer was B - apples, bananas, and milk. I got that one!Then there was the reading section where we had to read some passages and answer questions about them. Here's an example of one of the passages:Mary has a pet dog named Buddy. Buddy is a golden retriever. He loves to play fetch and go for walks in the park. Buddy is seven years old. He is a very good dog.What kind of pet does Mary have?A) A catB) A dogC) A rabbitYou probably guessed that the right answer is B, a dog! The passage said Mary has a pet dog named Buddy who is a golden retriever.For the writing part, we had to write a short essay about our favorite activities. I wrote about how I love drawing pictures, reading books, and playing soccer with my friends. I tried to use lots of descriptive words and vocabulary I had practiced.Then finally there was the speaking section. We had to answer some questions out loud while being recorded. One of the questions I got asked was:"What is your favorite school subject and why?"I said that my favorite subject is art because I love being creative and using different colors and materials to make pictures and projects. I tried to speak slowly and clearly.Whew, it was a long test! But I felt pretty good about how I did. The listening and reading sections weren't too bad. The writing was a challenge to come up with a good topic and enough detail in the time allowed. And speaking English out loud is always a little scary!A few weeks later, I got my results back...and I passed! I was so excited and proud of myself for all my hard work studying. Maybe someday I'll be a student at Guangxi Medical University. But for now, I'm just happy I don't have to take that test again for a while. Phew!Let me know if you have any other questions! Studying for tests can be tough but just remember to keep practicing your English skills every day.篇2My Big English Test Adventure!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about the crazy English test I had to take to get into graduate school at Guangxi Medical University. It was super long and hard, but I studied really really hard so I think I did okay. Let me walk you through some of the questions!First up was the reading section. They gave us these giant passages to read, like 1000 words long! The first one was all about the history of modern medicine. It talked about guys like Louis Pasteur who discovered germs and stuff. There were questions like "According to the passage, what was Pasteur's main contribution?" I had to write that he proved germs cause disease through experiments. Definitely needed to pay close attention!Then there were passages about current healthcare issues around the world. One was on lack of access to clean water and how that spreads sickness. The questions asked things like "What are two consequences of inadequate sanitation mentioned in the passage?" I wrote down diarrhea and cholera since those diseases were in the reading. These readings were pretty interesting but man were they dense!The writing section was next. For one question, I had to read a short argument about whether pharmaceutical companies should be allowed to advertise prescription drugs directly to consumers. I had to write an essay giving my opinion and using examples to support it. I think I said they shouldn't be allowed to advertise because it would make people want expensive drugs they don't really need. But I can see both sides for sure.Another writing question gave me a graph showing death rates for different diseases over time in China. I needed to analyze and explain the data in words, like why some disease rates went up and others went down over the years. I tried to use good transition words and really clearly organize my explanation.Onto the listening! These were audio recordings we had to listen to with questions after each one. The first recording was a lecture about the human circulatory system and how the heart pumps blood. They asked stuff like "According to the professor, what are the four main components of blood?" Had to remember to write down red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.Another listening passage was a conversation between two students talking about applying for medical school. There werequestions like "Why does the woman say she wants to become a doctor?" I wrote that she gives a reason about wanting to help people. Those conversation ones were pretty tricky because people talk fast!Finally, there was the speaking section which was crazy. They gave me hypothetical situations and I had to imagine myself in that scenario and explain how I would respond. One was: "You are a doctor and your patient is asking for a risky experimental treatment that has not been approved yet. What would you say to the patient?"I tried to organize my response by saying 1) I would empathize that their situation is difficult 2) Explain why experimental treatments can be unsafe and give an example 3) Suggest some approved alternative treatments we could consider together. The graders were listening for good logical organization I think.Another speaking question was: "Some medical experts believe that preventative healthcare education should become a bigger priority than treating diseases after people get sick. What is your opinion on this view?" I gave some pros and cons for each side of the debate.Phew, that's just a small sample of the crazy questions I had to answer! The test was something like 3 hours long with so many different types of tasks to complete. My brain was fried by the end. But I hope I did well enough to get into the med program I want!If any of you have to take a big English test like this in the future, I cannot emphasize enough how important it is to practice, practice, practice! Do lots of sample questions from test prep books. Read, listen to, and watch English material as much as possible. And get a good night's sleep before test day!Well, that's my tale of the epic English exam. Thanks for listening, friends! Let me know if you have any other questions. I'll leave you with one final inspiring thought: Even the biggest, toughest tests can be conquered through hard work and perseverance!篇3The Big Important English Test at Guangxi Medical UniversityHi friends! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about a very important English test that happens at Guangxi Medical University. It's called the degree English test and it's super duper important for all the university studentsthere who want to get their degrees in medicine and other healthcare fields.You see, at Guangxi Medical University, all the students have to take this big English test before they can graduate and get their degree diplomas. The test has listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections and it checks if the students are really really good at English. And you know why English is so important for medical students? It's because so much of the latest research and information about medicine and science is written and shared in English!The listening part tests if the students can understand different English accents and conversations about health topics. There are multiple choice questions where they have to pick the right answer based on what they heard. I just learned about multiple choice in school - it's where you get a question and have to pick one option from a list of possible answers. Pretty cool, right?For the reading, there are some longer passages about things like research studies, medical cases, and procedures. The students have to read carefully and then answer questions to show they understood all the key details and information. Myteacher says that being able to read and understand instructions perfectly is really important for doctors and nurses.The writing section is where the students have to use their English skills to write a clear and well-organized essay or report about a medical or health-related topic. They have to make sure their grammar, vocabulary, and spelling are all correct. Writing is hard, even for me in Chinese sometimes!And finally, there is the speaking part of the test. The students have to have a conversation with a real English examiner and answer questions clearly using good pronunciation and fluency. I'm sure some students might feel a little nervous speaking English face-to-face like that! But it's good practice for talking to future patients from different countries.Whew, just thinking about all those test sections makes me tired! The students at Guangxi Medical University must study really really hard to get high scores on this important degree English test. But it will definitely help them become excellent doctors, nurses, and healthcare workers who can understand and share all the latest medical knowledge in English from around the world.I'm just glad my big tests now are spelling bees and times tables quizzes! Maybe I'll be a student at Guangxi Medical University one day too. I'll be sure to listen to my English teacher very carefully so I'll be ready for that huge degree English test when the time comes!Okay, now let me know if you have any other questions about this big important test. I'll do my best to explain, or maybe you can ask a university student who has actually taken it before. Being able to communicate well in English is just so so important, especially for awesome future medical heroes who will take care of people's health. Let's all study hard and practice our English every day!篇4The Big English Test at Guangxi Medi-Cool UniversityHi friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about the very important English test that university students have to take at Guangxi Medi-Cool University. It's a big deal and super duper hard! But don't worry, I'll explain everything.First off, what even is Guangxi Medi-Cool University? It's a famous school where people go to learn all about being doctors and nurses and helping sick people feel better. It's locatedwayyyy down in southern China in the province called Guangxi. Lots of smart students dream of going there!Okay, so this university makes all its students take a massive English test before they can graduate and get their diplomas. See, English is really important if you want to be a doctor or nurse these days, because you might have to talk to people from other countries or read medical books and research that's written in English. So the students have to prove they can speak, read, write, and listen in English really well.The test has four different sections - one for each of those English skills I just mentioned. On the speaking part, the students have to answer questions out loud and have a conversation with a test grader. For the reading part, they read some passages and answer comprehension questions about them. The writing section has them write essays and letters and stuff. And for the listening portion, they listen to recordings of people speaking English and have to answer questions about what they heard.Woah, just thinking about all those sections is making my head spin! It sounds super hard. The reading passages are crazy long and have fancy vocabulary words I've never heard of. The speaking section must be nerve-wracking because you have to think and respond quickly in English without stopping to think.The essay writing requires perfect grammar and really clear, organized ideas. Even the listening is tough because those recordings often have accents or background noise!Students study and practice for this English test for months and months leading up to it. Some take extra English classes or hire tutors to help them get ready. I've heard stories of students feeling so stressed about the test that they have trouble sleeping or eating properly in the weeks beforehand. No thank you!But you know what? All that hard work must pay off, because the students who pass this mega English exam are officially certified as having excellent English skills. They get to walk across the graduation stage holding their diplomas, feeling proud of their achievement. Maybe some of them will go on to become global doctors or medical researchers who use their English every single day!I don't know about you, but I'm already sweating just imagining how difficult that Guangxi Medi-Cool University English test must be. Spelling words like "physiological" and "gastrointestinal"? Explaining medical procedures out loud? Reading journal articles full of fancy science terms? Listening to recordings with background noises like hospital machinesbeeping? No way, Jose! I'll stick to books about puppies and jokes about farts for now, thank you very much.But I have mad respect for any students who can conquer this crazy English test. Passing it proves you're one smart, hardworking, and determined cookie! If I ever end up as a patient getting treated by a doctor from Guangxi Medi-Cool University, at least I'll know they have seriously excellent English skills. Although I might still ask them to please use small words that I can understand.The end! I hope you enjoyed learning about the big English test at Guangxi Medi-Cool University. Maybe I'll see you there one day...in about twenty years after I get through elementary, middle, high school, college, medical school, and finally make it to that intense English exam! Just kidding, I'm going to go take a nap now and dream about literally anything other than that stressful test. Phew!篇5The Big Scary English TestWow, you guys won't believe the crazy test I had to take last week! It was the English graduation exam at my university,Guangxi Medical University. I've been studying really hard for months, but I was still super nervous.The test had a listening section first. They played all these confusing recordings of people talking about things like the weather, going to the doctor, and booking hotel rooms. I had to try to catch all the details and answer multiple choice questions. Phew, that was tough! Those speakers talked so fast.Next up was the reading section. We had to read a million words of passages about science, technology, and global issues. The questions were insanely hard, asking us to infer the author's attitude, summarize the key points, and give our own opinions. My brain was fried after that!Then there was this terrifying writing section. We had to write a whole essay arguing our position on a controversial topic, using examples and reasoning to support our argument. I wrote about whether elementary schools should require uniform policies. I tried my best to structure it clearly with an intro, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Hopefully I made some good points!Translating was the last part, and man was that tricky! We had to translate a passage from Chinese to English and another from English to Chinese. You had to really understand not justvocabulary but also grammar, context, and writing style to get it right. My hand was cramping up by the end.I'm just glad it's finally over! Those four hours were mentally exhausting. I really hope I did okay on this crucial test for graduating with my medical degree. Keeping my fingers crossed until the scores come out next month!If you're feeling stumped preparing for a big English exam like this, just remember to practice a ton, learn strategies for each section, and get plenty of rest. You've got this! And hey, at least it's not as bad as having a surprise math test on calculus. Now that would be the wooooorst!篇6My Big English Test Adventure!Hello friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about the big important English test I had to take to get into a really good university. It was super tough, but I studied really hard and I think I did pretty well. Let me walk you through the whole experience!It all started a few months ago when my teacher told our class that we would all have to take the Guangxi MedicalUniversity English Proficiency Test. I'm not gonna lie, I was pretty nervous when I first heard that. English is my third language after Zhuang and Mandarin, so I knew it would be a big challenge. But my parents really want me to become a doctor, so I didn't have a choice!The test had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. We had to practice each one repeatedly leading up to the test day. My little brother helped me practice my English listening skills by reading stories to me. My favorite was the one about the talking dog!For the reading part, I did a ton of practice tests to get ready. There were passages about science, history, culture, you name it!I had to read carefully and then answer multiple choice questions testing my comprehension. The history stuff was pretty boring to me, but I pushed through.My biggest struggle was the writing section for sure. Forming complete sentences and putting my thoughts into a coherent essay is not easy in any language, let alone English! I worked with my tutor every week and she taught me how to structure different types of essays. We went over opinion essays, argumentative essays, and more. By the end I could probably write a essay about my favorite snacks with my eyes closed!Then there was the speaking portion. You had to respond to questions and scenarios using your best spoken English. I practiced talking about my hobbies, giving directions, and describing pictures out loud to get ready. Talking English is hard because you have to think quickly! A few times I mixed up words from my different languages by mistake. Whoops!When the big test day finally arrived, I was as ready as I could be. We all had to wake up super early and bring two pencils, our admission ticket, and our identification. No cheating allowed! Once I entered the room, it was silent as everyone frantically bubbled in their answer sheets.The listening section kicked things off. We had headphones to hear the audio passages and questions. There were conversations between two people as well as lectures from professors. I tried to ignore the rustling papers around me and focused intently. Whenever I didn't understand something, I eliminated the answer choices that definitely weren't right.Next up was reading. I did my best to skim the passages for key information first before thoroughly reading them. I took notes in the margins in my tiny handwriting. The multiple choice questions covered everything from the main ideas to specificdetails and vocab words. Phew, my hand cramped up from bubbling in so many answers!We then had a break for lunch. I tried to give my brain a rest by running around and playing tag with my friends. Afterwards, it was time for the writing portion - the one I dreaded most. For the first essay, I had to give my opinion on something. I argued that schools should have longer lunch periods so kids have more time to recharge. For the second essay, I had to describe the process of how to make my favorite food. I went on and on about dumplings!The final section was the speaking test. One at a time, we had to go into a separate room with a test proctor and speak into a microphone. They asked me questions like "What would you do if you saw someone being bullied?" and "Describe your hometown to me." I spoke slowly and carefully, trying my absolute best.At long last, the marathon test session ended! I was mentally and physically drained. In the following weeks, I anxiously awaited my score report. When it finally arrived, I popped it open with shaky hands. I...PASSED! I had beaten the minimum required score! My parents were overjoyed and took me out for my favorite noodle soup to celebrate.Now I'm one step closer to getting into a top medical university. There's still many more challenges ahead, but I'll never forget how hard I worked to conquer this huge English proficiency test. Study hard, stay determined, and you can do anything! Let me know if you have taken a big test like this as well. Farewell for now!。

Unit 11 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．We should spend more time with our friends to make our f________ stronger.3．It’s cloudy and g________. You’d better take an umbrella with you.4．Lily n________ to me and smiled at me politely when I saw her on my way home.5．Do you know the w_______of these vegetables?6．I asked her if she was ready to go, and she n_________.7．I hope the f________ between Lily and me will last forever.8．Too much noise makes me u__________.9．Lang Ping used to be a good volleyball player and now she is a good volleyball c__________. 10．He said “yes”, n_________ to me at the same time.11．He s_________ his old car for 2,000 dollars yesterday because he wants to buy a new one. 12．Although money is very important, I think health is more important than w_________. 13．The room on the first floor r_________ cool all summer.14．Henry was often late for work so his boss kicked him o_________ last week.15．It’s very d________ to drive after drinking.16．Stick to your g_________ , and you will succeed one day.17．The old man e_________ his body in the hospital yesterday.18．Listen! The wind is blowing so s________ outside.19．His face turned p_________ as soon as he heard the bad news.20．During the summer holiday, I love to s________ time with my grandparents.21．He left the room angrily w________ saying anything just now.22．The young man showed great c_________ to jump into the river to save the child. 23．The prime minister was always worried about l_________ his power.24．Tom studies very hard so that he won’t let his parents d_________.25．The more c________ you do homework, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.26．Kate takes a_________ her mother. They are both thin and have big eyes.27．Summer is my favorite s_________ because I like swimming.28．The children are playing games h_________ under the tree now.29．These photos can r_________ me of the life in the country whenever I look at them. 30．His parents d________ him to take exercise every morning.31．Elizabeth II is a q_________ of England.32．The air pollution will be worse u________ we take action to protect the environment. 33．If all of us can p_________ together, we will protect our land well.34．Knowledge is p________. So we should study as hard as possible.35．Sunday is the f________ day of a week in western countries.36．I don’t like soft music because it makes me s________.37．The doctor e __________ her carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong with her. 38．We don’t like the cinema. It has u __________ seats.39．You look p________. What’s wrong with you?40．The man is full of c__________ to face the illness.41．I’m always worried about lo sing my money because I have a lot of w__________. 42．You’re getting heavier and you’d better lose some w__________ to keep fit.43．Don’t p________ the door! You should push it.44．Are we in a__________ about the price?45．That old man is very rich. And he has a lot of w________________.46．You look rather p________________. What's wrong with you?47．Mario couldn't sleep because the bed was so u________________.48．Too many worries made her hair turn g________________.49．He became an actor at a very young age but he gained (获得) f_______ nearly 10 years later. 50．The girl is very beautiful.She has fair s______．二、根据汉语提示填空宫殿) tomorrow.52．I have got an email from Mary ________ (不久前).53．We were touched by his __________ (勇气).54．The two man tried to ________ (拉) the cow forward, but it didn’t move at all.55．His grades _________ (使失望) his parents. He promised to study hard in the next term. 56．The boy ________ (踢) the ball so hard that it flew into the middle of the river.57．I have set some long-term ________ (目标).58．The bird is flying low ________ (在……上面) the water.59．It’s ________ (残忍的) of him to beat his son like that.60．Does she have enough courage to ________(克服) this difficulty?61．How much do these bananas ________(花费)?62．Katie only has one meal a day in order to lose ________(重量)．63．Knowledge is the most precious ________(财富) of all things.64．You look as________(苍白的) as chalk. What’s wrong with you?65．It’s very ________(不舒服的) to sit in the armchair.66．He will have a party in________(他的) home.67．When the telephone rang, the doctor was _________(检查) her patient.68．What do you know about the _________(王后) of that country?69．Linda’s father and Mary’s father are both _________ (银行家).70．Mandy doesn't like _________(柠檬). She thinks they're too sour.71．People made that young man _________(国王) of the country.72．The dirty bed made me ____________ (不舒服的). I couldn’t sleep at all.73．Helen ________ (点头) with a smile when she met me.74．We call a king's wife a ________ (皇后).75．Tom went to basketball practice with ________ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart. 76．His head rested on my ________（肩膀）.77．The teacher Yang Xiangming showed great ________(勇气)to jump into the river to save the boy.78．Those ____________（教练）are very strict with their players.79．The Italian team managed to score a _____ (射门) a few minutes after the match began. 80．Don't ______(拉) the door.It was broken just now.81．The teacher told the students not to ____ (踢) the door when it was closed.82．The boy walked around the teacher’s office for a long time and went in at last with _____ (勇气)．83．While I was leaving home, my father came back with a heavy bag on his _____ (肩膀)．84．The _____ (国王) ordered some people to build the tower.85．I didn’t fail the exam. In fact，I did _______ (相当) well.86．Nowadays it’s a modern lifestyle to _______ (度过) weekends in the countryside. 87．The moment I saw her，I _______ (意识到) something was wrong.88．As parents，we shouldn’t _______(迫使) our children to do much homework. 89．Although you will return to your hometown tomorrow, I will remember our ____(友谊) forever.90．Mike’s face looks so ____(苍白的).What's wrong with him?91．We all felt that the young man had too much _____(权力)．92．Knowledge is the most valuable _____(财富) in our life.93．The nurse was ______(检查) her patient when the telephone rang.94．Her uncle is a successful ____ (银行家).95．The ______ (将军) made a stupid decision.96．I didn’t ____(意识到) I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back. 97．Linda is such a patient _____ (人) that she never gets angry easily.98．There are quite a few tourists in the ____(宫殿)．99．What she said made me______________(感到不舒服的).100．Alice is going to act as a _____________ (女王) in the new play.参考答案：1．(e)xamining【详解】句意：当我进医院时，我看见医生正在给那个男孩疼痛的耳朵做检查。