2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练一名词含解析

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：说明：1．本试卷分为第．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第卷和第 I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空卷包含综合填空 A 、B 、C ，阅读表达，阅读表达 A 、B 和书面表达。

和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分卷（满分 30 分）分）I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d I’d like sweet coffee. like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It’s It’s my daugh my daugh t er’s ter’s ter’s birthday today. birthday today. She’s She’s years old. years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy’s.Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9. — I can’t can’t find my mobile phone. find my mobile phone. Don’t worry. Maybe you  worry. Maybe you it at home. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. As students, we should ourselves. We  wake Carl up. He for an hour. I’ll wake Carl up. He  know tomorrow. don’t know But your eyes special area of the small tube that If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. Ceylon. The The The huge huge huge forests forests forests on on on the the the island island island become become become the the the home home home of of of thousands thousands thousands of of of elephants. elephants. elephants. The The The trees trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the the branches branches branches of of of the the the trees trees trees bending bending bending and and and breaking breaking breaking before before before them. them. them. Though Though Though the the the elephant elephant elephant is is is usually usually How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, 21. The elephant likes the Elephants like to do the following things except . C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 25..Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? B. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. C. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. D. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. E. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. CWhen When your your your dream dream dream is is is to to to become become become a a a footballer footballer footballer and and and play play play for for for Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona, nothing nothing nothing should should should get get get in in in your your your way way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil Brazil to to to take take take part part part in in in the the the Spanish Spanish Spanish club’s club’s summer summer training training training camp. camp. camp. Although Although Although he he he is is is disabled, disabled, disabled, Muniz Muniz Muniz is is is one one one of of of the the the top top players players at at at the the the school school school and and and captain captain captain of of of his his his gym gym gym class. class. class. He He He can can can run, run, run, dribble dribble dribble ((运球), ), pass pass pass and and and strike strike strike the the the ball ball ball as as as well well well as as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He “He is skillful, he is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.”passes.” Mum Mum Sandra was t hrilled thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He “He started walking before he started walking before he was one. We would go go after him, after him, expecting him to to keep falling, but he never keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s Muniz’s gym gym teacher added, “He “He “He is challenging the social norms ( is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.”him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll he’ll be be able to show off his “fancy footwork”footwork” and meet his idol, Barç and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows knows that his that his disability disability means means means he’ll he’ll he’ll never never be be able able able to to to play play play for for for a a a professional professional professional football football football team and team and so so Muniz is hoping Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 25. Who praised M uniz’s Muniz’sMuniz’s football abilities? football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 26. The underlined word “thrilled ” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 27. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③①②③B. ③②①③②①③②①C. ②①③②①③②①③D. ②③①②③①28.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 28. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. 第 II 卷（满分卷（满分 60 分）分）III. 综合填空（共综合填空（共综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题每小题 2 分，B 、C 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析的全部内容。

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析WORD 资料。

可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择 ( 名词 )考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of reading beforesleeping。

It has been partof my life。

A。

courage B。

chance C。

spirit D。

habit2.(2017 · 鄂州） -The dishes in this restaurant mustbe very expensive。

—Don't worry。

You can enjoy yourself. It's my________。

A. time B。

treat C。

task D. taste3.(2017 · 黄冈 ) -What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner。

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。

46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分 笔试部分 （90分）Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

青海省西宁市2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.本试卷为试题卷,不允许作为答题卷使用,答题部分请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。

3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上,同时填写在试卷上。

4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号)非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

第I卷(选择题)一、听力理解第一节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。

(读一遍)1.What's wrong with Peter?2.Where does the woman's brother work?3.How does the girl usually go to the piano class?4.Which festival are they talking about?5.Which one is NOT Tony's way to study English?第二节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。

(读两遍)6.Who is the writer of the book?A.Deng Wen.B.J.K.Rowling.C.Mary.7.How will the man help the sick kids?A.Give them money.B.Clean up the hospital.C.Help them with their schoolwork.8.What does the woman think of the emperor?A.She doesn't like him at all.B.She loves him.C.She doesn't mind him.9.How old is Alexis now?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty-two.10.How many countries are mentioned in the dialog?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.第三节听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。

专项训练二代词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。

①人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词)。

③反身代词：固定搭配。

2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。

■同一人称不同形式( )1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you lie watching ping­pong matches?—Yes, and________ favorite ping­pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine( )4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？—Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours( )5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95­day journey in Brail on May 3rd.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself( )6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________．A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself( )8. (2018荆门)—Do you now who taught ________ French?—Nobody. He learned it by________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him■不同人称同一形式( )9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them( )10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.A. ItsB. HisC. HerD. My( )11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.A. myB. hisC. herD. your( )12. (2018东营)If we just thin about ________，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves( )13. (2018绥化)They could loo after ________ when they were si.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselves■不同人称不同形式( )14. (2018河北)Thans for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me( )15. (2018德阳)Everyone lies my grandma because ________ is friendly and ind.A. hisB. herC. sheD. he( )16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's mae some cooies for ________．A. meB. himC. herD. them( )17. (2018苏州)—Here's a bo of chocolate on our des. For me or for your mom?—It's ________，Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you( )18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!—Thans. I made it with 3­D printer by ________．A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself命题点二普通不定代词( )1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.—That's what I want. I've got a few ids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two T­shirts would you lie to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other( )3. (2018黄石)The twins loo eactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.A. EachB. BothC. EitherD. None( )4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?—________ is O. I'm free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All( )5. (2018德州)—Where would you lie to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either( )6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ eample?A. anotherB. otherC. others( )7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?—________．A. NoneB. No oneC. Nothing命题点三复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2018 中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词(解析版) （）1、（ 2018 江苏宿迁） 4. Wu Wei, a young artist, hasreceived high____ from the art community for thissculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】 B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞； C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选 B 。

（）2 、（ 2018安徽省）32.— What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English?— Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？--- 熟能生巧。

选项分析 A 结果； B 影响； C 职责； D 秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选 D 。

（）3、（ 2018山西省）25. Reading the first of eachparagraph before you read the whole text helps youget the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence【答案】 C【解析】考查名词。

在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。

A.信、字母，B.单词， C.句子，故选 C.（） 4.(2018甘肃白银武威)7. In every ________there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD.blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词一、句意选词1.（山东东营）---Let?s see what food you?ve got for dinner.---Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______.kB.breadC.coffeeD.juice【答案】B.【解析】句意：“咱们看看晚餐吃什么。

瞧，我们吃羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋和面包”。

Milk牛奶，coffee咖啡，bread面包，juice果汁。

根据上一句Let?s see what you?ve got for dinner可知，此处表示吃的东西，而milk, coffee和jiuice都是喝的东西，因此，应选bread（面包）。

2.（山东东营）----Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school ?----Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas , so I took the Beijing Opera class.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences【答案】C。

【解析】句意：嗨，李雷，你的新学校怎样？好极了。

我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程。

我热爱戏剧，所以，我选了京剧。

grades分数，talents才能，interests兴趣，experiences经历。

根据I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class可知，love（热爱）属于兴趣，故选C。

3.（山东东营）---An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.----Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good ______ as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment【答案】A。