人教版高中英语语法学案必修2Unit3 Computers

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:441.00 KB
  • 文档页数:19

[学生用书P52~P54]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1.tube[tjuːb] n.管;管子;电子管2.rocket['rɒkIt] n. 火箭3.goal[ɡəʊl] n. 目标;(进球)得分4.character['kærəktə] n. 性格;特点5.coach[kəʊtʃ] n. 教练6.virus['vaIərəs] n. 病毒7.network['netwɜːk] n. 网络;网状物8.niece[niːs] n. 侄女;甥女9.download[daʊn'ləʊd] v t. 下载10.arise[ə'raIz] v i. 出现;发生11.universal[ˌjuːnI'vɜːsl] adj. 普遍的12.mobile['məʊbaIl] adj. 可移动的13.anyhow['enIhaʊ] ad v. 无论如何14.total['təʊtl] adj. 总的n. 总数15.signal['sIɡnəl] v i.& v t. 发信号n. 信号Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。

1.simple adj.简单的simply ad v. 简单地simplify v t. 简化simplification n. 简单化2.operate v. 操作;运转;动手术operation n. 操作;运转;手术operator n. (电脑)操作员;接线员3.technology n. 工艺;科技;技术technological adj. 技术的4.real adj. 真实的really ad v. 真正地;事实上reality n. 事实;真实realize v. 实现;意识到5.person n. 人personal adj. 私人的;个人的personally ad v. 就个人而言;亲自6.appear v i. 出现;显得disappear v i. 消失appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现disappearance n. 消失1.from...on从……时起2.as_a_result 结果3.so...that... 如此……以至于……4.in_a_way 在某种程度上5.with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下6.deal_with 处理;安排;对付7.watch_over 看守;监视8.in_common 共有;共用9.make_up 弥补10.after_all 毕竟1.before引导时间状语从句,“……之后才……”I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.[仿写]不久公交车就来了。

________________________________________________________________________ 2.I wondered if...“我想知道是否……”By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room,and I wondered if I would grow any larger.[仿写]我想知道学校是否能够在周围放置更多的垃圾箱。

________________more dustbins around.3.as引导时间状语从句,“随着”As time went by,I was made smaller.[仿写]随着科学技术的迅速发展,谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明?____________________,who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?4.so...that...引导结果状语从句,“如此……以至于……”Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told![仿写]他如此费力地想把面条夹起来以至于他满头大汗。

He is trying ____________________he is sweating a lot.5.be to do结构Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.[仿写]她的建议将会影响(influence v.)他们的决定。

Her advice ________________.答案:1.It was not long before the bus came.2.I wonder if the school could place3.As science and technology develops rapidly4.so hard to pick up the noodles that5.is to influence their decision阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The history of computer 1.____________(begin) in 1642 in France.It was first built only as a2.____________ machine,and later as an Analytical Machine that could “think”3.____________(logic)and produce an answer quicker than any person.Still4.____________(late),the “universal machine”is built5.____________(solve)mathematical problem,6.____________ made computer huge!7.____________ the years have gone by,computer has been made smaller,quicker and ter,computers8.____________(connect) by network and brought9.____________ common people’s homes to deal with information and help communication between people around the world.Since its birth,computer has always been designed 10.____________(serve) the human race.答案:1.began 2.calculating 3.logically ter5.to solve 6.which7.As8.were connected9.into10.to serve[学生用书P54~P58]totally adv.完全地,整个地(教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.结果,我彻底改变了形状。

a total failure完全失败a total of... 总共……in total 加起来①(2014·高考重庆卷·满分作文)I totally agree with what Susan Beacham says about the best present.我完全同意Susan Beacham说的什么是最好的礼物。

②(2013·高考四川卷·阅读理解)How much do you have to pay in total如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱?③He has been living here for a_total_of 30 years.他已经在这儿生活了三十年。

【活用】——句型转换There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all.→There were probably ________ ________ ________ 30 people attending this conference.→There were probably 30 people attending this conference ________ ________.答案:a total of;in totalarise vi.出现;发生;起身,起床(教材P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。

(1)作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为以下名词:argument/situation/division/anger/tension/trouble等。

(2)arise from (=result from)/ out of由……而引起;从……中产生①Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.看到妈妈回家了,小男孩立刻从椅子上站起来。

②It can’t be too careful while driving,accidents often arise/result_from carelessness.开车时越仔细越好,事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。

【活用】——用raise,rise,arise的适当形式完成下列小片段When they (1)________ the price,a new problem (2)________.Many workers demanded a (3)________ in salary.当他们提高价格的时候,一个新的问题也产生了。

很多工人要求增加工资。

答案:(1)raised(2)arose(3)risesignal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号(教材P23)For example,I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如,当我启动的时候,我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我,这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。