大学英语(四) 期末考试重点

中国海洋大学青岛学院命题专用纸2010-2011学年第二学期试题名称：大学英语听说Ⅳ试卷类型： A卷专业年级：_________________ 学号_______________ 姓名_____________College English Test Band IV60 minutesPart I Dictation：Understanding words and phrases (20%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 15 short passages. Each passage will be spoken twice. Listen and write the missing words.课本上的warm up部分，review单元里的第一部分。

Part II Listening comprehensions. (35%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short passages. Listen to each passage, and then choose the correct the answer. The passage will be spoken only once. (1*10=10%)课本上的listening task以及review单元的第三部分（很少）。

Section B (1*15=15%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Section C (1*10=10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage One以上为课外题，四级题型，但是比四级简单。

桂林理工大学【大学英语4】复习题•B1.(阅读理解)Passage2Questions1to4are based on the following passage How can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energy source,and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time,people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now,empty land is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.However,garbage can be a good fuel to use.The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum,or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels.As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies,we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris,France,some power plants burn almost2million metric tons of the cities garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels ofoil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.(本题8.0分)1.(单选题)What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?(本题2.0分)A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbageC.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage答案：B.解析：第二段。

大学英语（四）期末考试试卷及答案一、单选题1.(2.5分)Mr. Brown has a strong __________of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought答案A2.(2.5分)Do you feel like __________today?A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eat答案B3.(2.5分)____second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you.A. ByB. OnC. InD. Under答案B4.(2.5分)All foreign students have the right to vote without ____of age ,sex ,race and religion.A. distinctionB. disposalC. disguiseD. division答案A5.(2.5分)Do you like watching football matches?____________________________________.A. Football? It’s a waste of time.B. Thank you for asking me.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. It’s a pleasure答案A6.(2.5分)Henry looked very much __________when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. excitingD. embarrassing答案B7.(2.5分)We consider _________the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that答案B8.(2.5分)The business of doctors is to prevent and ____disease.A. killB. cureC. woundD. injure答案B9.(2.5分)This is the secret between you and me, and you must promise never to __________it to anyone else.A. mentionB. talkC. speechD. announce答案A10.(2.5分)Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _____ for mankind.A. declineB. rarityC. inconsistencyD. shortage答案D11.(2.5分)This young man is hard-working and _____. I strongly recommend him.A. consciousB. conscienceC. consciousnessD. conscientious答案D12.(2.5分)The city is quite different from _________before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. whichD. what was it答案A13.(2.5分)One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ____________and his left leg was badly injured.A. businessB. accidentC. matterD. event答案B14.(2.5分)The infected girl was ____ from the rest of the family.A. dismissedB. isolatedC. restrainedD. confined答案B15.(2.5分)On his first sea __________, he was still quite young and very excited.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage答案D16.(2.5分)At the beginning of this term ,our English teacher __________a list of books for us to read.A. turned outB. made outC. handed inD. passed on答案B17.(2.5分)The enthusiastic workers were determined to fulfil the task ____.A. behind the scheduleB. behind scheduleC. ahead scheduleD. ahead of schedule答案D18.(2.5分)If the situation continues to _____, we’ll have to adjust our strategies.A. degenerateB. deteriorateC. deformD. degrade答案B19.(2.5分)It is more difficult to _____ money now because the rate of inflations so high.A. lay aboutB. lay acrossC. lay offD. lay aside答案D20.(2.5分)I was busy with my paper when I heard someone __________in the room above.A. moving onB. moving offC. moving upD. moving about答案D21.(2.5分)Water is _________short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. movin22.(2.5分)His explanation of the problem made things ____.A. that it became even mare complicatedB. be even more complicatedC. even more complicatedD. to be even more complicated答案C23.(2.5分)We failed in our __________to climb the mountain.A. trialB. contemptC. desireD. attemp答案D24.(2.5分)Would you mind if I open the window?____________________________________.A. That’s fine, thank you.B. Take a rest.C. Yes, please.D. Of course not.答案D25.(2.5分)I ____the money yesterday, because I had enough money to buy the cheaper products.A. needn’t borrowB. needn’t have bor rowedC. need not borrowD. have not needed to borrow答案B26.B. respectableC. respectedD. respectful答案B27.(2.5分)Government cannot operate effectively ____ it is free from such interference.A. so long asB. so thatC. unlessD. because答案C28.(2.5分)Don’t worry, your watch _________and you can have it in no time.A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired答案D29.(2.5分)When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he __________go.A. couldn’t helpB. cannot do butC. couldn’t help butD. just have to答案C30.(2.5分)If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement _____________.A. in timeB. in turnD. in detail答案C31.(2.5分)Hey, you look so pale._________________________________.A. I caught the flu.B. Never mind.C. I am sorry to hear that.D. I don’ t know答案A32.(2.5分)I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _________.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work答案C33.(2.5分)It is well known that retired workers in China are _____ free medical care.A. entitled toB. associated withC. involved inD. devoted to答案A34.(2.5分)Let me __________the matter carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out答案B35.(2.5分)His proposal enjoyed great popularity and he was elected by an absolute ____.A. numberB. figureC. majorityD. minority答案C36.(2.5分)Can I take your order?___________________________________.A. By no means.B. Sorry, it’s not my order.C. Thank you for your asking.D. Wait a minute. Two friends are coming答案D37.(2.5分)Excuse me, how far is the post office from here?__________________________________.A. You can take bus No. 1.B. It’s about twenty miles.C. It’s only five dollars.D. Of course答案B38.(2.5分)I don’t care whether he is __________the plan or not.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in his favorD. in the interest of答案A39.(2.5分)They are often ___________caring little about animals.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charge with答案A40.(2.5分)In this factory each worker must receive a __________training course.A. two-monthB. two monthsC. two-monthsD. two-months’答案A。

《大学英语 4》练习题一Part I. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PART ONEPassage 1In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America At the same time, he was in love with a woman whom he had met in Canada. His mother could not approve of her son's affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876.That same year Bartholdi had assembled the statue's right arm and torch, and displayed them in Philadelphia. It is said that he had used his wife's arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet strength, someone more severe than beautiful. He chose his mother.The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886. It had his mother's face and his wife's body, but Bartholdi called it "my daughter, Liberty".1，The Statue of Liberty was designed by a .A. FrenchmanB. EnglishmanC. ChineseD. American2, When did Barthold get married?A. 1870B. 1876C. 1886D. mid-1870s3, Auguste Bartholdi chose his ‘s face as the model.A. daughterB. sonC. motherD. wife4, When was the statue dedicated?A. 1870B. 1876C. 1886D. mid-1870s5, Where was the Statue of Liberty dedicated?A. FranceB. CanadaC. AmericaD. PhiladelphiaPassage 2Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale now, there was just a single Barbie. Actually, her name was Barbara.Barbara Handler was the daughter of Elliot and Ruth Handler, co-founders of the Mattel Toy Company. Ruth the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls. The three-dimensional model for Barbie was a German doll —a joke gift for adults described as having the appearance of "a woman who sold sex". Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American — although with an breast size — version and named it after Barbara, who was then a teenager.Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. Mattel says the average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.。

＊＊*＊大学课程考核试卷xxxx-—-xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类）考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注:考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）I. Listening Comprehension （30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues （10 marks, 1 mark each）Directions：Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions。

1。

A. She did not take the shopping list along with her。

B. She did not write a shipping list。

C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket。

D。

She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman。

B。

Revise what the woman will write。

C。

Fill in forms for the woman。

D。

Apply to an American university for admission。

3. A。

Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands。

C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D。

At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4。

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。

考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。

课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。

由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。

2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。

3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。

二、考查倒装句。

（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。

2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。

新起点大学英语第四册期末试卷及答案I. Cloze（1 point each, 10 points ）Directions:Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.I had a recent 1 with a friend of mine who has what he described 2a “problem” with the Internet.When I questioned him further he said that he was “ 3 ”, and had “forced”himself to go off-line. He went on to say that all of the time that he spent online might have altered his sense of 4 , and that it made him feel lonely and 5 .Last weekend, my wife and I invited our extended family to our home to 6 our daughter’s birthday. During the celebration, my young nephew spent the entire time on my computer playing a 7 war game. My brother-in-law and I were chatting nearby and it 8 us that in generations past, his son, my nephew, would have been 9 playing with his friends. But now the little fellow goes 10 to play his games against his friends in cyberspace.1.A. discussion B. information C. agreement D. contradiction2.A. as B. since C. thus D. whereas3.A. employed B. addicted C. regarded D. confronted4.A. humor B. reality C. common D. emotion5.A. happy B. pleasant C. depressed D. excited6.A. change B. celebrate C. agree D. discuss7.A. real B. fake C virtual D. strange8.A. digested B. struck C. delivered D. broke9.A. inner B. indoors C. outside D. inside10.A. games B. line C. off-line D. onlineII. Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 40 points)Directions:In this part, there are four passages followed by several questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the correct answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its ownerdid not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), the menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.11. Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A. Because the price was high.B. Because the food was too cheap.C. Because the food was not good.D. The passage didn’t mention.12. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at thisrestaurant are mostly ______.A. poor old peopleB. rich young peopleC. men with their girl friendsD. parents with their children13. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in ______.A. the colorB. the shapeC. the priceD. the food14. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat atthis restaurant, the food was paid _____.A. always by the ladies onlyB. always by the men onlyC. sometimes by the ladiesD. either by the men or by the ladies15. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, ______.A. men are more generous than womenB. women are more generous than menC. men like their lady friends to be generous.D. women like their men friends to be generousPassage 2Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made; washing can go to the laundry; food can be bought，cooked，canned or preserved; bread is baked and delivered by the baker; milk arrives on the doorstep; meat can be had at the restaurant，the worker’s canteen，and the school dining-room.It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation，and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money，and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not-unusual factor in a child’s home life，the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages，father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages accrue，but children lose something of great value if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.16. The writer mentions home as workshop because______.A. fathers often pursue employment at homeB. parents had to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-lifeC. many families produce goods at home for saleD. both fathers and mothers in most families are workers17. The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means______.A. in the past, home was more like a workshopB. home is much more of a workshop nowC. home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewerD. home was less like a workshop in the past18.The word “accrue”in the sentence“When mother...accrue，”is closest in meaning to ______.A. changeB. dwindleC. doubleD. increase19. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation is ______.A. that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of workB. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any moreC. that there is a wide choice of employment for childrenD. that children also like to have jobs outside20. What makes father no longer the only dominant person in a family?A. With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.B. There are many choice of employment for mothers and children.C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to.D. The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war．Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write．For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them．But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write．Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past．They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past．This we may call ‘remembered history’．Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing．But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful．21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A. “Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history．C. A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions．D. Where there are no written records．there is no history．22．We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _____.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23．“Remembered history”refers to _____．A. his tory based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24．“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when _____.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be timeD. people are interested in it25 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than wedo now if the ancient people had _____A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage 4Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine？The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a tenhorse-power engine.26. The main idea of the passage is ___.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine27. The story says that Watt made the first ____.A. engineB. horse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine28. James Watt was born in ____.A. a worker’s familyB. a farmer’s familyC. a teacher’s familyD. a doctor’s steam engine29. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B30. One horse-power means the ____.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could do in ten minutesC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horseIII. Vocabulary （20 points, 1 point each）Directions: In this part, there are five groups of sentences. In each group, fill in each blank by choosing the correct word from the following five choices.1. A. novel B. formal C. vital D. hostile E. tense1) The visitor was given a ______ reception by a crowd of angry farmers.2) The electronic age is forcing us to look at ourselves and our brains in a ______ way.3) He usually speaks casually; but today he gave a ______ speech.4) The insurance industry plays a ______ role in the British economy.2. A. addicted B. digested C. emphasized D. listened E. extended1) I have read the report but have not ______ everything.2) She introduced a new issue and ______ its importance to us.3) The government has ______ the ban on the import of beef until June.4) When people get ______ to the Internet, it will be difficult for them to go off-line.3. A. generation B. celebration C. formation D. communication E. conclusion1) I didn’t want her to jump to the ______ that the divorce was in any way her fault.2) The ______ gap can be overcome through effective communication.3) They organized a dinner in ______ of the year’s success.4) An agreement on the ______ of a new government was reached on June 6.4. A. to date B. blow up C. broke out D. suffered from E. tone down1) I ask you to ________ your remarks; they are offending some of our visitors.2) He was jailed for trying to ______ a plane.3) She is without question the craziest person I’ve met ________.4) She ________ evil dreams a long time after that terrible accident.5. A. fierce B. sudden C. trivial D. nonprofit E. typical1) Tom is a ______ absent-minded professor.2) These hospitals are ______ organizations and get tax relief.3) One or two of them are so ______ that they really don’t deserve attention.4) There was a ______ fight between the two men.IV. Translation （10 points, 2 point each）Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.1.公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。

客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—How was the journey to London?—_________________A It was a nine-hour plane journey.B I flew there.C It was very well.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 2.—What’s the fare to the museum?—_________________A Five hours.B Five dollars.C Five miles.参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 3.—Here you are, Sir.—_________________A Thank you very much.B Yes, here we go.C That’s all right.参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 4.—I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening.—_____________________A You are always free.B Sure. What’s up?C You are so kind and generous.参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：05.—Could you please tell me where I can park the car?—_________________A Yes, please.B It is made in America.C Well, just over there.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2词汇与结构（共10题，共20分）1. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A sightsB meaningsC views参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：22. There is something wrong with my computer. It probably needs ________.A repairingB to repairC repair参考答案：A；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：03. He is so honest that he never _______ lies.A saysB tellsC speaks参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：24. She is so careful that she _______ very few mistakes in her work.A doesB takesC makes参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：25. It’s time we ____the lesson.A startedB shall startC will start参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：26. He _________ his father for both of them love sports.A looksB is likeC likes参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：07. The marathon was canceled _____the rain.A in spite ofB sinceC because of参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：28. We’ll ______ into it seriously and give you a reply.A takeB lookC make参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：29. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A run outB run overC run down参考答案：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：010. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A livingB liveC lives参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2完形填空（共1题，共30分）1.The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide us to a village in the jungle.We didn’t know that hethere before.able to find anywhere to sleep,we reached the village, we wouldn ’t be we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.we walked, the more After two hours we all realized we were lost. Theconfused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn ’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able towere lost. Theythere. We had been walkingexhausted. We had been very lucky; if wehad to sleep in the jungle. (1). A take B for taking C to takethat we us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived over 14 hours and we were the hunters, we would have参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(2). A has never been B had never been C never went参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(3). A Unless B If C When参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(4). A so B but C in addition参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(5). A far B furthest C further参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(6). A get across B get around C get by参考答案：A；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：0。

本材料为新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习根据老师的出题围有所删减Unit 1 ③1. As the gender barriers (crumbled) , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion) of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort)the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition) that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Unit 2 ③1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school (deficient) in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (prosecution) if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic (outrage) as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.4. The delicious meal (appeased) our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on (conformity) in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) (strand) of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes (complement) her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for (transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen (appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker. 10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit) to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Unit 3 ③1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of (exquisite) beauty.2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company (decentralized) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality)is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.9. (Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse)before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Unit 4 ③1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. T o a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishesand help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the (dreadful)suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) .5. It was (alleged) that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as " (bizarre)" and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the (correlation) between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is (negligible) in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their (habitats) have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and (intelligible) debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Unit 5 ③1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important (temporal)clues —dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal)influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three (consecutive) years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators) were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.Unit 1 ⑦1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (1) (make) a fool (2) (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.Unit 2 ⑦1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness (in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles.2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and (excused herself) to bed.4. When I was young, I (was obsessed with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.5. T o make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to) police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.6. Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was not afraid to (voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to (live up to) his campaign promise.8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of) customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.Unit 3 ⑦1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they (1) (held) him (2) (in high regard) .2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country.3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something) .4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience (from time to time) .6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to (take a stab at) it one more time.8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space.Unit 4 ⑦1. After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings (took on) a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon) to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations (runs against the grain) of the "honor system" proposed by T omas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to (be incompatible with) sustainable management of the environment.5. It seems that many people have (come through) periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.6. More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival (is bound up) with their fate.7. It's up to you to (differentiate between) those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.8. Although J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for "ages 9-12", they (have struck a chord with) many older readers.Unit 5 ⑦1. We chatted for half an hour before he finally (got to the point) : He wanted to work as a business consultant and wondered if I could pass along the names of certain potential clients.2. Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attached to) the commodities purchased by female consumers.3. The three mountain climbers (would have starved to death) if the villagers had not found them lying at the bottom of the valley.4. The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but he didn't stop crying. (If anything) , his crying became more intense.5. Since no one knew how the disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everything, including mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods.6. At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around) to talk about the harsh economic situation.7. Mr. Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a software engineer and plays folk music (on the side) .8. These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies (was representative of) the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.英译汉UNIT 1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

大学英语(104)复习资料一、Choice question答题要求:There are four options a,B,C,and D,with only one correct answer.1、It is easier to fight for one’s principles than to____them.A.live onB.live forC.live up toD.live through参考答案:C答案解析:无2、After searching for a whole morning,they found that the letter was in his pocket.A.funB.concernedC.beforeD.missing参考答案:D答案解析:无3、The most successful businessmen are those actively______ in their work and market research.A.involvingB.being involvedC.involveD.involved参考答案:D答案解析:无4、We can_______with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A.involveB.staymunicateD.demand参考答案:C答案解析:无5、I say,he always disagrees.A.What aboutB.WhateverC.What forD.Whereas参考答案:B答案解析:无6、We had better hurry____it is getting dark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless参考答案:C答案解析:无7、If only I____hard last year.A.had studiedB.have been studyingC.have studiedD.having studied参考答案:A答案解析:无8、_____the advice of his friends,he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A.If he tookB.If he should takeC.Were he to takeD.Had he taken参考答案:D答案解析:无9、______is known to everybody,water will turn into gas if it is heated.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what参考答案:B答案解析:无10、This is a very difficult piece of music to play—it____a lot of concentration.A.requests。

Unit 2Conversation2Janet What's the matter with Joe today?Andy No idea. He's a bit like that sometimes. He gets annoyed w让h me, but I don't really know why.Janet He wasn't being at all fair. How often does he get like this?Andy Well, I suppose its not very often. But sometimes he really gets on my nerves. Janet Don't let it get to you. He's probably got too much work, and he's stressed. Andy Well, he should keep his problems away from the studio. Anyway; you're the expert on Dickens, tell me something about him.Janet Well, Charles Dickens was one of the most popular novelists in 19th century Britain. Many of his novels first appeared in magazines, in short episodes.Each one had a cliffhanger at the end that made people want to read thenext episode.Andy And was he a Londoner?Janet He was born in Portsmouth but his family moved to London when he was ten years old.Andy And he set most of his stories in London, didn't he?Janet That's right. He knew the city very well.Andy Whereabouts in London are his stories set?Janet Around the Law Courts in the centre of London. He worked as a court reporter and many of the real life stories he heard in court inspired some of the mostfamous characters in his novels.Andy I think some of his stories take place south of the river?Janet That's right, especially around Docklands. The thing was...Dickens was a social commentator as much as he was a novelist-his stories describe thehardship, the poverty, and crime which many Londoners experienced in the19th century. It makes me want to read some Dickens again. Maybe I'll justgo shopping for a copy of Great Expectations.Andy Anyway； you did me a huge favor. That was a real brainwave to suggest the new biography.Janet Cheer up, Andy. It wasn't your fault.Andy No,让's OK. Til get over it. Go on, off you go and enjoy your shopping!Unit 3Listening InPassage 1Presenter How often do you change your clothes during the day?Penny Um I think 让all depends on what fm going to do. Um it might be as many as three times if…Three times. Yes, if I was going to go to the gym, for instance, having dropped the children off at school, Td be wearing an outfit for... just a causal outfit for doing the school run, then I'd go to the gym and, and get changed and er; and then if I was going out in the evening I'd change again. Yeah, How about you? Yeah um I think it depends what happens during the day. Most of the time though I just put on my clothes for work. I go to work, I come home. Um maybe, maybe take something off, like er my shoes and change into a pair of slippers or something, just a pair of sneakers. Um but there are times when if I go to the gym, like penny said ,or 讦 we f re going out, my wife and I are going out for some occasion, I have to change into something a little nicer. And, and so what would, what would be the occasion when you changed into something nicer ? It would be different from a work...? Yeah like going to someone's house for dinner or going out for dinner; or going to some kind of event. Yeah, yeah, Would that be the same for you ? Definitely. Going to the theatre, um or meeting, meeting friends for a drink, yes. So you'd always change for a social circumstances? Definitely makes it feel more of occasion. Ok, and what about the clothes you are wearing at the moment, how would you...you know, how...what made you choose these clothes this morning ? Well. Tm going for an interview in an hour f s time so I've got to look quite smart and presentable so that's why I'm looking smarter than I normally would do in the day. I think you've got a head start here because you look very presentable. Ah thank you. How about you? I'm able to go to work in fairly casual clothes so, um you know it's fairly relaxed, nice and easy, anything I'm comfortable with, but as its clean and the boss says it's all right And so you dress for comfort or do you think youTe fashion conscious as well? Maybe a little bit fashion conscious, yeah. You don r t want to stand out like a sore thumb and people make fun of you, you know for some reason, but at the same time you want to have your own bit of individuality. I think you're discreetly fashion conscious, would you agree with...? Yes ； and, and another... a good trick I always do is carry um my high heels in my hand bag and go in my trainer you see, and then I can charge along and jump on the bus and then, and then look...PresenterPennyPresenterEricPresenterEricPresenterPennyPresenterPennyPresenterPennyPresenterPennyPresenterEricPresenterEricPresenter PennyAnd you manage high heels?Yes, once fm there and haven't got to move around too much.Very impressive, very impressive. What do you think your clothes sayabout your; your mood or your personality? Do you change depending...ifyou get up in the morning do you put on certain clothes depending howyou feel?Definitely, yes .1 f Tm if Tm feeling maybe a bit down I do not want to wear black because its quite draining and also as you get older it'sdraining too, so I might I might put on some um warm colours or...whichum, I don't know , sort of make your skin look lighter and your eyessparkle a little more. Um I, I change..」would say I've got a lot of differentcolours clothes according to my mood.Yeah, and what about you? Do you change dramatically in the eveningwhen you go out on town on the razz you know?Well not really. Um yeah I might put on a nicer pair of shoes or maybe er get out of my jeans and put on a nicer pair of pants, something like that.But um for the most part its a young organization that I work for and theboss is fairly young so we all dress um w 让h a …w 让h a youthful thoughtin mind.Think y ou.Passage2Organizers of the London Fashion Show have confirmed today that they will not be following the ban on size zero models which was introduced during similar events in Madrid and Milan.Faced with a disturbing increase in the number of cases of the slimmer's disease , anorexia ； city authorities in Milan and Madrid decided to take action against the appearance in fashion shoes of models whose Body Mass Index was less than 18.5-the level below which a person's health is considered to be at risk.The ban follows the death of a Mexican model who ate salads and drank Coke for three months. She had been told by her model agency that she would be extremely successful in the fashion world, but only if she lost weight. A short while after finishing her catwalk display, she complained of feeling unwell, and later died of heart failure.The London Fashion Show was expected to introduce a similar ban on its own size zero models —which is a UK size 4, or a European size 32. In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency by designers to use only the slimmest of models who show off their clothes to the best advantage. Critics claimed that the size zero models encourage young women of all sizes to reduce their weight to unhealthy levels.The Body Mess Index is measured by taking your weight in kilos divided by your height in metres squared. Its considered to be a more accurate measurement of aPresenter Penny Presenter PennyPresenter EricPresenterperson's health than the dress size they wear.But it appears that contributors to the London Fashion Show are nervous about Milan and Madrid's concern for the health of their fashion models. A spokesperson said, "We refuse to comment on or interfere in the creativity of the designers displaying their collections at our show." Others claimed that designers were not uncaring, and would use their common sense. "It's an obvious choice not to use a model who is clearly unhealthy/' said one industry insider.One unnamed designer said that he couldn't afford to design dresses in sizes which are more realistic for the average woman. He said that if he made them any bigger; no one would use them in photo shoots for magazines. Its not the designers who are promoting size zero models. It's the fashion magazines and ultimately, it's the customers — the people who buy the magazines — who decide what we design and promote in fashion shows.To explore the different sides of the debate we've invited a couple of leading fashion specialists into the studio...Unit 6Listening inPassage 1Just as Chinese children learn about the emperors of China, English children learn about England's history through its kings and queens. There have been many more kings than queens but one of the greatest and most loved rulers of England was a woman, Queen Elizabeth I. During her reign in the second half of the 16th century Elizabeth made England rich from international trade and also defeated one of the most frightening invasions England ever faced.Elizabeth Father; King Henry VIII, had six wives he divorced two of them and execute two. Elizabeth's mother; Queen Anne Boleyn, was henrys second wife and one of those whom he executed, when Elizabeth was three years old.Elizabeth, who was born in 1533, was very intelligent； talented, and, unusually for a woman, received an excellent education. However; for much of her early life she was afraid that she would be execute like her mother, but after the death of her half-brother and half-sister; she become Queen in 1588 at the age of 25.A11 the rulers of Europe wanted to marry her and Elizabeth's advisors also wanted her to marry and have a son. But Elizabeth never did, because she was afraid a husband would try tocontrol her.One of Elizabeth's greatest problems was her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary believed she should have been ruler of England. Believing that her Cousin was a danger to her as long as she remained alive, Elizabeth imprisoned Mary in 1568 and finally execute her in 1587.The King of Spain, Philip II had once wanted to marry Elizabeth but the two countries then became enemies. Mary; Queen of Scots shared the same religion as Philip, and her death gave the King an excuse to go to war with England. At the time Spain was the most powerful country in Europe and in 1558 Philip assembled a huge navy called the Spanish armada. It sailed for England w让h the intention of invading it. Queen Elizabeth made a famous speech to her soldiers, in which she said. I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a King, and of a King of England too .the Spanish armada was defeated.By the time she died in 1603, Elizabeth was ruler of one of the most powerful and richest countries in the world.Unit 8Listening inPassage 1I'm standing in the Arrivals Hall of Terminal 3, Beijing Capital Airport's newest terminal which became operational in March 2008・ The terminal, which has a third runway and a rail link to the city center, is the second largest in the world・Designed by the famous British architect Norman Foster, it extends almost three kilometers but took only three and a half years to build.The terminal has been designed to look and feel Chinese. The building, a mixture of glass and steel, uses the traditional Chinese colors of red and gold. Columns inside are red. And the roof is dull gold・ From the air it is said to resemble a flying dragon.The building uses the latest technology・ To save energy, the roof allows in the maximum amount of light and heat, and the advanced baggage system can handle up to 19,000 pieces of luggage per houi*.The terminal is only one of a number of new buildings that have made Beijing a leading example of 21st century architectural design. Another design success is the capitafs new National Centre for the Performing Arts, which opened in late December 2007・The centre, which has created huge interest all over the world, is based at West Changan Avenue, just west of the Great Hall of the People and Tian r anmen Square・ Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, it took six years to complete. The building is in the shape of a dome made of and glass, and changes color depending on the amount of sunlight it receives. A man・made lake surrounds it and to enter the building you walk through an 80・metre-long underwater corridor with a glass ceiling.The inside of the centre is as light as the outside・ A glass curtain that goes from the floor to the ceiling reflects sunlight during the day and the city lights at night. The floor is made in ten different colors of marble which came from all over China・The centre has three main performance venues・ The Opera House, with almost 4,000 seats is the largest venue, followed by the Concert Hall with seating for 2,000 and the Theatre with seating for 1,035. Top companies from all over the world will perform there. Guests walking through the gardens and trees that surround the lake describe the building and theperformances as "spectacular".。

Unit 6 Risks1 At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms. Some people just have to hear about a new disease and they begin checking themselves to see if they may be suffering from it. But fear of disease is not our only fear, and neither is risk of disease the only risk we run. Modern life is full of all manner of threats—to our lives, our peace of mind, our families, and our future. And from these threats come questions that we must pose to ourselves: Is the food I buy safe? Are toys for my children likely to hurt them? Should my family avoid smoked meats? Am I likely to be robbed on vacations? Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely.2 Anxiety about the risks of life is a bit like hypochondria; in both, the fear or anxiety feeds on partial information. But one sharp difference exists between the two. The hypochondriac can usually turn to a physician to get a definitive clarification of the situation—either you have the suspected disease or you don't. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple.3 Risks are almost always a matter of probability rather than certainty. You may ask, "Should I wear a seat belt?" If you're going to have a head-on collision, of course. But what if you get hit from the side and end up trapped inside the vehicle, unable to escape because of a damaged seat belt mechanism? So does this mean that you should spend the extra money for an air bag? Again, in head-on collisions, it may well save your life. But what if the bag accidentally inflates while you are driving down the highway, thus causing an accident that would never have occurred otherwise?Unit 7 College life2 There's no doubt that Neusner should have taken a closer look at what college life is really like before formulating such a strong opinion about it. He is completely ignoring all the pressures and hard times students go through to make it at college. It is not the way he describes it at all.5 To me, living in a crowded triple, having a one-day reading period before finals, tons of readings, papers, and midterms due the same week are not exactly my idea of "easy, free, forgiving, attentive, comfortable, interesting, unchallenging fun".Unit 6 Risks1.He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory (凭借他的记忆力好) and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government when her children's education is concerned(当涉及到她孩子的教育时).3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital (而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里).4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time (在一段时间内定期给少量的钱) instead of donating a large sum once for all?5.I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, the answer is that (答案是这样的) we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6. The museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art (并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面), but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7. She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available (即便能搞到一辆车).8. I am well aware of the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have starteda totally new life (你已经同过去一刀两断，并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).Unit 7 College life1.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no record / won't leave a record on students' transcript (在学生的成绩单上不会留下记录) , but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W (withdrawal).2.We often heard of stories about some people who could still think calmly and creatively when confronting / facing difficulty (当面临困难的时候).3.You should be aware that applications won't be accepted if they're beyond the deadline (过了截止时间).4.The manager was so angry that he tossed the report on the desk (猛地把报告扔在桌上) and shouted at Sam, "Get out! I don't want to see you again!"5.You must start by unlearning all the bad habits (改掉所有的坏习惯) your previous piano teacher taught you!6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light (挡住了房中的光线).7.What would be the first word that would pop into your mind (跃入你的脑海) when you see Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh.8.Living on his own on the campus, he has learned to budget his time (安排好时间).9.These details were supposed to be secrets / confidential (本应是机密), but were somehow leaked out.10.This is a reminder that proposals for state research funding are due this Friday (本周五截止).Unit 9 Science and Technology1. Hardly had she sat down (她刚刚坐下) when the phone rang.2. You need to book your ticket in advance, especially if / when you want to reserve a good seat (特别是如果你想要订一个好位子的话) .3. Anger is not necessarily the most useful (并不一定是最有用的) or acceptable reaction to such events.4. What sort / kind of person do you have in mind (你心里觉得什么样的人适合) for the job?5. There's a limit on the time (有时间限制) you have to take the test.6. Woodhead spent part of his childhood (度过部分童年时光) in a small town in Italy.7. There were three times as many girls as boys (女孩是男孩的三倍).8. I travel to London every day, as do most of the people who live / living in this village (就像住在这个村子里的大多数人一样).9. On the one hand, expansion would be good, but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere (但是另一方面，失去家庭氛围也是很悲哀的).10. Despite / In spite of international pressure (虽然有来自国际上的压力), progress has been made in the peace talks.。

安顺学院2018－2019学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语（四）》考试复习范围考试范围：（大学英语综合教程Unit5-Unit8）（满分：100 分）一、单项选择题（15 题*1 分=15 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的单项选择题，随机抽选15 题）二、改错题（5 题*2 分=10 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的改错题，因为只有两单元有改错题）三、选词填空（10 题*1.5 分=15 分）（选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后词汇练习的单词选填。

只选取涉及text A 部分的词或者短语）四．IV. Word Building (1 point each, 15pts. total)Directions: Now match each of the English words in COLUMN A with its Chinese meaning in COLUNM B. You may consult a dictonary if necessary.(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后Word building 部分，p166, p190,p217,p246 四页中的题目四选一）五、阅读理解（15 题*2=30 分）(出自书外，类似四级阅读理解)六、段落翻译（1 题*15 分=15 分）（选自综合教程综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 2 部分的段落翻译（汉译英），四个单元四篇汉译英段落翻译选择了其中一篇）大二英语复习资料一、选择题1.The country which was badly hit by the earthquake（C）to the United Nations for aidA.calledB.pleadedC.appealedD.bagged2.Many. countries have been in recession for a long time ；therefore a lot of people look forward to economic（B）in the coming year.A.propertyB.prosperityC. popularityD. possibility3.Ms.Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little（D）for what she has done for them.A.consciousnessB. wisdomC.apprehensionD.appreciation4.T his new type of surgery is popular because the recovery time is much shorter than that required in（D）surgeries.A. controversialB. superficialC.confidentialD. conventional5.T he University Susan was. admitted to has been noted for making research in science and technology a high(A)A.priorityB.judgmentC. privilegeD. principle6.Living in a highly（D）society have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. toleratB.permanentC.favorableD. competitive7.T he 70-year-old professor sued the university for age (C), because his teaching contract had not been renewed.A. differenceB. commitmentC. discriminationD. employment8.I n fact, some elderly people are quite happy to(A)their age, especially if they feel they they look young for their age.A. revealB.reflectC. releaseD.remark9.All the employees have to (D) to the rules and regulations of the company.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform10.Please present your VIP card and sign on the bill in order to enjoy the（C）special d iscounts.A. respectingB.respectedC. respectiveD. respectable11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material（C）to its burning temperature. A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated12.T he French pianist who had been praised very highly(C)would be heated disappointment.A.lturned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down13.T he business of each day,(B)selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.t was14.H e doesn't (B) the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.A.obeyB.conform toC.abide byD.agreeto15.The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change(D).A.considerablyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.accordingly16.He was (C) with a fine instead to being sent to perion.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let on17.The prublic health programs associated with Beijing's hosting the 2008 Olympicand Paralympic Games should not be limited (A) the six weeks in which the competitions take place.A.toB.withC.forD.on18.As it turned out to be a small house party,we(D) so formally.A)needn'tdressup B.did not need have dresseduC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up19.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,(A) insufficiently popular with all members.A)being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.having considered20.(A) for the timely investment from general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB. Were it notC.Be it notD. Should it not be21.The20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural（A）A.transformationB.transportationC.transmissionD.transition22.The statistical figures in this paper are not (B) .You should not refer to them.A.vigorousB.accurateC.rigidD.fixed23.It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (D) k nowledge.A.intenseB.tenseC. intensiveD.extensive24.It has been reported that some officials (B) their authority and positionto getillegal profits for themselvesA.exploitB.abuseC.overlookD. employ25.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation,and the situation required that l (B) there,so l had to end my vacation.A.amB.beC. beingD. been26.The room was (D) from a kitchen () a lavatoryA. transformed…toB.changed,…intoC. altered…toD. converted …to27.Since I was not interested in the topic, it was (C) a boring speech forme () I fell asleeA.so…thatB. such …asC. such…thatD. so…as28.Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers (A)the progress of the conference.A.concernsB.is concerningC. concernD. are concerned29.Make sure that wounded and dying (B) good care of.A.have takenB.are takenC.has takenD.is taken30.The weeks of training (C) for sport writers as it is for basketball p layersand coaches.A.are often as tenseB.are as often tenseB.is often as tenseC.is tense as often31.We mustn't let these minor details (A) the main issue.A.obscureB.hideC.coverD.shelter32.The management (C) the righ o refuse admission.A. conservesB. preservesC. reservesD. deserves33.Did the matter (D) occur at or about ten o'clock on the fifteenth of June?A. out of the questionB. in the questionC. out of questionD. in question34.She felt (C) because she hadn't been invited.A. lightedB. disrespectfulC. slightedD. respected35.A healthy diet should help your body (B) infection.A. bombardB. resistC.fightD. free from36.The information he provides was of (A) value.A.inestimableB.uncountableC.coun tlessD. in-estimated37.Voice training will be (B) if you plan to go into theater.A.to the advantages of youB.to your advantageC.to the advantages of yoursD. to you advantage38.There cords（C）to show an improvement in sales that didn't exist.A.were pretendedB.werepretendingC.were fakedD.were lied39.She looked at me with just a(n)（A）of a smile.A.hintB.clueC.suggestionD.expression40.She had to（D）in pain when she was undergoing the operation.A.restrain her not to cry outB.restrain herself to cryoutC.restrain herself from not crying outD.restrain herself from crying out二.改错1.Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise,orjust sounds. (C) among-between2.Before the automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of private transportation. （D) mean-meanspared to prices a few years ago, prices of food and clothing today have increased to such a degree that some people can't afford to buy it. (D）to buy it-them4.When disaster occurs in local communities, it is the students who long with help. again and again. ( C) long with-long for5.Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time. （A）with-to6"I considered it a honor to be invited to address the meeting of the world-famous scientists, "said Proressor Leacock. (A) a honor-an honor7.T he managers discussed the plan that they would like to see to carry out the next year.（D）to carry out-to be carried out8.I suggest that we hold a meeting tomorrow. Can you attend it, Tom?Your pale face suggests that you should be ill. （D）syould be-are9.With a view to the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. （A）With a view to-In view of10.John's chance of be elected chairman of the committee is far greater than Dick's.（A）be elected-being elected11.Leadership,on definition,is the art of accomplishing tasks through others.（B）on-by12.The author calls on readers to adapt a positive attitude toward hardship.（C）adapt-adopt13.The Great Depression is the severe econdmical problem that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929 （B） economical-aconomic14.Each of these persons became famous historic figures despite of their handicaps.（D）despite of-in spite of/ despite15.She searched for her keys in a small handbdg stufing with make-up,tissues and money.（B）stuffing-stuffed三.选词填空Taxt Aadopt characterized confine emphasize picture response reveal stretch TaxtBLower owe propose remedy tremble1. Their experiment（stretched）over a period of ten years. At l ast , their efforts paid off.munication is the only-ye remedy madyagainst confict within the aminy.3.You'd better confine your summafy to the main idea don't try to talk about the trivial things.4.Truly remarkable progresg has been made in a short peried of time,which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.5.Thank you for your kind help--I think I owe you a favour.6.When he sleeps by the window on hot summer afternoons, he tends to lower the curtain to keep out the sun7.Joseph did give me a quick reply this time,but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.8.History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did9 .The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.10.It is hard to picture the him as a government official because helooks so funny,but I bet he makes a good one.11.Men should open up their minds and adopt a corret attitude towards women.12.Since all of us were tired,Martin proposed that we take a short rest before continuing our work.13.Seeing a big snake under the table,Sophia could not help trembling from head to foot.Taxt A all but in particular in search of long for take inTaxt A first and foremost keep back on earth single out(for)1.Rosa was singled out for praise by the teacher because her art project was so creative2.Rebecca told us most of the story but kept back the bit about herself because she didn't want to make her good deed known.3.The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.4.Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame(名气)and fortune.5.I n Heaven let us be two birds flying ever together,and on earth two trees with branches interlocked(连结)forever.6.L ast but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman, Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.7.O liver is a respected engineer, manager and teacher, but first and foremost he is a kind father and loving husband, which is something he takes great pride in.8.W hen he took in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.2.Text A assess competent differ dismiss employmen merely objective personally reserve validText B alter professional conventional norm shift productive strength viewpoint 1.This report is written from the view point of a psychologisit and it provides some deep insights into the outlook and expectations of today's young people in our country.2.After making some conventionl opening remaeks,she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3.The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat,They are also eager to learn modern advanced skills for farming.4.Since it is valid to ask sick leave,he ofen uses it as an excuse for staying away from schoolI.5.Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6.The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency (水平，熟练程度)for those who intend to study abroad.7.Afirm belief in yourself is all that is needed alter your life,No one except you alone can change it.8.At15,he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support, the whole family.9.Being competent means being more successful or better than somebody blse who is trying to do the same as you.10.The objective of college education is to provide the young with anopportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11.Some of my friends are experts in this regard,From them you can seek professional advice the issue,12.The only real security （安全感）that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge,experience,and ability.13)He isn't going to shift his responsibility to anyone else.Instend of,he is going to handle the problem himself.14.We need to look for ways to make things safer,but we sho uldn’t dismiss an idea because it isn’t100% safe.15.You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally.Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16.The ability to keep film in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths.17.The name of Dallas Mavericks （达拉斯小牛队）reflects Texa’s cowboy （牛仔）past,A”maverick”is a rebellious person who refuses to obey social norms.to do sth.）follow the herd in Taxt A assess/judge sth.on its（own）merits feel fre（ereserve in view of take up to someone’s creditTaxt B in person take a turn1.y ou must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2.T o his credit he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of some illness.3.In view of the late hour, we’ll have to put off that discussion untul our next meeting.4.I wish you were here now,so that I might thank you in person.5.Since what he says sounds logical,I’d like to take up his suggestion and drop my own.6.He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7.:We must assess/judge each plan with fairness and on its （own）merist not,according to our personal preference.8.Be flexible and you won't be taken by surprise when something in your life takes an unexpected turn.3.Text A classic claim elect mature stuff tapText B breed convert identity impulse maintain pose reasonable shortcoming stress1.As he grew and matured he was asked to take on a wide variety of responsibilities.2.I feel bored with the history class-dates and battles and all that stuff.3.A good attitude to life helps to turn failure into success and convert misery into happiness4.In the heavy traffic,a luxurious,classic car attarcted my attention;it turned out to be a Rolls wedding car .5.Being painfully aware of his own stortcoming,peter has made up his mind to get rid of them.6.Some people believe that failure is the mother of success while othersthink nothing_breeds success like success.7.Pressure is an esseptial part of all work and helps to keep us motivated But too much pressure can lead to stress,which can make people ill.8.Whether we can succeed or not depends on,how well we can develop and maintain good relatignships with our customers; so in the long run,it is worth the efforts we have made.9.That night he felt very lonely and had a strong impulse to make a long-distance call to his mother.10.To release your rension after a day’s hard work, sit quietly in a relaxed pose,breatne deeply and smoothly and then close your eyes.11.If no one claims the lost suitcase within a week, then we will deliver it to the police station.12.With his deeds and worthiness, he managed to create a(n) identity for himself as a biologist in his personal handicaps.13.In order to unlock you own creativity, you need to tap into the sources inspiration14.Everything happens for a reason, but not everything is reasonableTaxt A fire sb.up graduate with honours make an excusehaul/pull oneself up by one's（own）bootsrapsnurse sb./ sth. though（sth.）take action take…by the throatTaxt B in kind in the face of try for1.During the past 10 years,l've managed to graduate with honours from Yale University, got my PhD（博士学位）and even published a book despite all the difficulties and obstacles.2.Jane gets excited easily and she often fires herself up about trivial things.3.I'm beginning to discover the truth about life–if you want to live a worthy life, you must take it by the throat.4.As an 18–year– old boy, you have your whole life ahead of you, It's time to take action if you want to make a change in your life.5.You can make an excuse for. your mistake, but the boss might not buy your story.6.Pass the flower of kindness on and let it wipe another's tears. And in kind that kindness will flow, for kindness grows in this way.7.The people in that mountain village have proved to be so courageous in the face of adversity and disaster.8.I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it is certainly worth trying for.9.Despite her own sufferings, she managed to nurse her brother through serious tuberculosis.4.Text A characterise clap collapse conscience dare motion oblige recommend render render reserve resist speculate threaten u ndermine Taxt B convention internal ounce1.T o our surprise,the telescope collapsed to half its size.2.A t the press conference,both companies have characterised t heir relationship as[ being] friendly.3.S he cheats and lies cheerfully;'she's got no conscience at all.4.Illegal hunting threatens the survival of the African Elephant.5.Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing6.Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.7.I n the class,the professor motioned me to sit down when I failed to answer his question correctly.8.I won't give an opinion on this issue and would like to reserve judgment on it until we have more information.9.H undreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.10.Have you finished reading the novel recommended by Professor Strong.11.To most countries,external trade(外贸),or foreign trade, is asimportant as internal trade.12.As the proverb goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.13.Whenever he passes by an Internet cafe, Gary cannot resist the desire to play computer games for a couple of hours.14.T he President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.15.Yesterday afternoon somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river.16.Edward began to speculate on what life would be like ifhe were single again.Text A in question on/in behalf of/on one's behalf short of in retrospectTextB disapprove of inasmuch as make out run a / the (red)light show up1.The missile landed ten miles. short of its target.2.W ait patiently for the green light even if you are in a hurry.If you run the（red）light. you will run into trouble.3.S ome people always cling determinedly to traditional ideas and strongly disapprove of any change in today's social convention.4.Y ou will receive a lower grade for this course if you do not show up on time for class.5.T he father of the two robbers is also guilty, inasmuch as he knew what they were planning to do from the very beginning.6.A man who is ready to help others will eventually make out better than anyone who is notwilling to do so.7.M y uncle Harry cannot be with us today, so l am pleased to accept this award on/in his behalf8.M y college life seems happier in retrospect than it seemed at the time.四、Word Buildingcolumn A Column B（1）introversive adj. o a.[地理]热带以外的（2）interaction n. g b.相互依赖的，互助的（3）intranational adj i c. [医]相互传染（4）forefeeln.&vt. n d.前脚（5)interdependent adj. b e.互锁,使联（6）introspective adj. k f.祖先、祖宗（7）extramarital adj. h g.相互作用，相互影响（8）cross-ifection n. c h.婚外的,私通的（9）forefoot n. d i.国内的,民族内的(10)extratropical adj. a j 盘着腿的,翘着腿的(11)forecastn.&vt. l k.(好)内省的(12)cross-town adi. m 1.预报,预见(13)interlock vi. &vt. e m.横越市镇的(14)cross-legged adi. j n.预感,预感到(15)forefather n. f 0.内向的2.C olumnA ColumnB（1）compatiblead. e a.混合（2）compound n. h b.上下文（3）co-operation n. j c.合作者,同事（4）context n. b d.共同扩张（5）companion n k e.一致的,兼容的（6）coinsure vi.&vt. g f.联邦（7)commix vi.&vt a g 共同保险,共同担保（8)co-starn. m h.混合物,[化]化合物（9）confederation n. f i.聚合,集中于一点（10）coextension n. d j.合作,协作（11）converge vi. i K.同伴，伙伴，侣伴（12）co-worker n. c 1.共同继承人（13）coheir n. l m.联合主演3.ColumnA ColumnB（1）belittle vt. h a.弄脏，诽谤（2）encode vt. k b.安置，安放（3）empower vt. g C.关在笼中,把…关起来（4）enable vt. d d.使能够（5）becalm vt. j e.使迷醉,使销魂（6）enchain vt i f.使富裕;使丰富;使肥沃（7）emplace l g.授权与（8）befoul vt a h.轻视,使渺小（9）emplace vt. b i.東缚,以铁链绑住（10）becharm vt. e j.使安静（11）encage vt. c k 把,译成电码(或密码)编马（12）enrich vt. f 1.,放入封套,装入,围绕4.C olumnA ColumnB（1）astrophotography n.I a.水力的（2)astronomy n. g b.天体物理学的(3)hydroelectricity n. j c.生物化学的（4）bioelectric a. i d. 地理政治学的(5)geophysical a. n e.[生物]对活质起作用的,生物活性的(6 neoclassical a. o f.太空航行(7)astrophysicala. b g.天文学(8)biochemicala. c h.新浪漫主义(9)hydrodynamica. a i.生物电的(10)neocolonial a. m j.水力电气(11)bioactive a. e k.生物电池(12)astronavigationn. f 1.天体摄影术(13)biobatteryn. k m.新殖民主义的(14)geopolitical a. d n.地球物理学的15)Neo-Romanticism n. h 0.新古典主义的六.段落翻译（具体哪个不知道都看看哦实在不行就把前面的做对）1.宽恕他人可能是神圣的,但从来没有人说过宽恕他人是容易的。

英语4（本）在线作业20一、单选题1. (1分)We moved to the front row __________ we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. becauseD. such that答案 B2. (1分)Jim couldn’t ________ Tom’s rude behavior, though they are friends.A. live withB. put up withC. keep up withD. endure with答案 B3. (1分)Only when I left my parents for Beijing ______ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized答案 C4. (1分)____ broke the window, he should pay for the damage.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. Whomever答案 C5. (1分)The stronger the motivation, _____ a person will learn a foreign language.A. the more quicklyB. more quicklyC. the quicklierD. and the more quickly答案 A6. (1分)The news you told me the other day wants yet to be ________.A. finnedB. conformedC. confirmedD. informed答案 C7. (1分)We’re usually too tired ____ much socializing during the week.A. to doB. doingC. in doingD. to doing答案 A8. (1分)I don’t think we’ve met before. You are confusing me with __________.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other答案 B9. (1分)Their traveling expenses amount ___________ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. aboutD. to答案 D10. (1分)Is the city much different from ______ it was ten years ago?A. thatB. whichC. what。

大学英语期末考试重点单词以下是大学英语期末考试重点单词的详细介绍，每个单词都包含了词性、定义和例句，希望能对您有所帮助。

1. Abandon- Noun: The act of giving up or deserting someone or something.Example: The dog was found alone in the park, as if it had been abandoned by its owner.- Verb: To leave or give up completely; to stop doing or supporting something.Example: The company decided to abandon the project due to lack of funding.2. Abstract- Adjective: Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.Example: The painting was abstract, with no discernible objects or figures.- Noun: A summary or brief explanation of the main points of a text or work.Example: The abstract of the research paper provided a concise overview of the study.3. Accurate- Adjective: Correct, exact, or precise.Example: The engineer made accurate measurements to ensure thebuilding's stability.4. Achieve- Verb: To successfully accomplish or reach a goal.Example: She worked diligently to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.5. Adapt- Verb: To adjust or modify to fit new conditions or circumstances.Example: The plants adapted to the harsh desert environment by conserving water.6. Adequate- Adjective: Sufficient or suitable for a specific purpose or requirement.Example: The small apartment was adequate for a single person.7. Advocate- Noun: A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular causeor policy.Example: The environmental advocate campaigned for stricter regulations on pollution.- Verb: To publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.Example: The organization advocates for equal rights for all individuals.8. Ambiguous- Adjective: Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or uncertain.Example: The ambiguous statement left the audience confused about the speaker's intention.9. Analysis- Noun: The examination and interpretation of data or information.Example: The data analysis revealed interesting trends and patterns.10. Anticipate- Verb: To expect or predict something will happen and be prepared for it.Example: The team anticipated an increase in sales during the holiday season.11. Appropriate- Adjective: Suitable or correct for a particular situation or occasion.Example: The formal attire was appropriate for the black-tie event.- Verb: To take or use something without permission, often for personal gain.Example: The employee was accused of appropriating company funds for personal use.12. Articulate- Adjective: Expressing thoughts, ideas, or feelings clearly and effectively.Example: The professor was articulate in explaining complex concepts.- Verb: To express or formulate an idea or feeling clearly.Example: The student articulated his concerns about the school's policies.13. Aspire- Verb: To have a strong desire for achievement or distinction.Example: She aspired to become a renowned author.14. Assert- Verb: To state or express something confidently and forcefully.Example: The politician asserted his innocence in the face of the allegations.15. Assess- Verb: To evaluate or judge the nature, quality, or ability of someoneor something.Example: The teacher assessed the students' understanding through a series of quizzes.16. Assign- Verb: To allocate or designate someone or something for a specific task or purpose.Example: The manager assigned the project to the most experienced team member.17. Assume- Verb: To take for granted or suppose something to be true without验证.Example: The detective assumed the suspect's innocence until proven guilty.18. Assess- Verb: To evaluate or judge the nature, quality, or ability of someoneor something.Example: The teacher assessed the students' understanding through a series of quizzes.19. Attribute- Noun: A quality or feature belonging to or characteristic of someone or something.Example: Creativity is an important attribute for a successful artist.- Verb: To regard something as resulting from a particular cause or source.Example: The success of the business was attributed to the hard work and dedication of its employees.20. Authentic- Adjective: Genuine or original; not false or copied.Example: The painting was an authentic masterpiece by a famous artist.21. Autonomy- Noun: The ability to make one's own decisions and act independently.Example: The company granted autonomy to its employees, allowing them to work flexibly.22. Aversion- Noun: A strong feeling of dislike or opposition towards someone or something.Example: He had an aversion to heights and avoided tall buildings. 23. Awe- Noun: A feeling of reverential respect or fear mixed with wonder and amazement.Example: The audience was in awe of the performer's incredible talent.24. Backtrack- Verb: To retract or reverse a previous statement or decision.Example: The politician backtracked on his promise to lower taxes. 25. Barren- Adjective: Unable to produce offspring or crops; infertile.Example: The barren land yielded no crops for the farmers.26. Benevolent- Adjective: Showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to help others.Example: The benevolent philanthropist donated generously to charity.27. Bias- Noun: A preference or inclination that influences one's judgment or actions.Example: The judge's bias towards the plaintiff influenced the verdict.28. Blatant- Adjective: Obvious, noticeable, or done openly without shame.Example: The blatant disregard for safety regulations led to an accident.29. Bliss- Noun: A state of perfect happiness and great joy.Example: The couple experienced bliss during their honeymoon.30. Bland- Adjective: Lacking in flavor, interest, or character.Example: The meal was so bland that it barely left an impression on the taste buds.31. Boast- Verb: To talk with pride about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities.Example: He boasted about his impressive collection of vintage cars.32. Boost- Verb: To increase, enhance, or improve something.Example: The new marketing campaign boosted sales significantly.33. Bother- Verb: To cause inconvenience, trouble, or distress to someone.Example: The constant noise from the construction site bothered the neighbors.34. Brace- Verb: To prepare oneself mentally or physically for something challenging or difficult.Example: She braced herself for the difficult conversation with her boss.35. Brigade- Noun: A group of people organized for a specific purpose or task.Example: The volunteer brigade helped clean up the beach after the oil spill.36. Browse- Verb: To look through a collection of items casually and leisurely.Example: She browsed the bookstore for a new mystery novel to read.。

Unit 1 Topic 1: Friends一个人可能会有很多朋友，但知心朋友只有一两个。

我们把一些朋友看作是亲密的朋友，把其他的视为普通朋友。

那些对我们不忠实的人不能称为我们的朋友。

A person can have many friends but only one or two bosom friends. We regard some of our friends as our intimate friends, and others as ordinary friends. Those who are unfaithful to us can’t be called our friends.好朋友是真正的朋友，而真正的朋友是终生的朋友。

可以说朋友如同自己的左膀右臂。

首先朋友是一个你能依赖，信任和与之交谈的人。

其次朋友是一个能倾听你诉说（烦心事）的人或你能在他面前畅所欲言的人。

更重要的是朋友是一个在你身处于困境时会给你帮助的人。

正如俗话所说：患难之交见真情。

A good friend is a real friend, and a real friend is a friend for life. A friend is, as it were, a second self. First, a friend is one whom you can count on, trust and talk to. Second, a friend is someone who will listen to you when you talk about your problems or before whom you may think aloud. What is more, a friend is a person who will help you if you are in trouble. Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed我们应该和（心地）善良、有同情心、关心他人、诚实、体贴的人交朋友，因为他们是真诚的、可信赖的。

对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2007—2008学年第一学期《大学英语四》期末考试复习大纲与题型考试复习范围为1-10单元望各位同学做好复习，取得好成绩！考卷共分六个部分:I.Choose the right definition for each word given. (10%)e.g. 1. effect A. 结果 B. 协调 C. 加速2. intelligence A. 勤奋 B. 计算 C. 情报II.Multiple Choice. Choose the only one best answer from the choices given to fit the meaning of each sentence. （30%）e.g. 1.The battle ended ______ defeat for the rebel forces.a. withb. inc. atd. on2. John found the examination ______ easy but I thought it was ______ difficult.a. quite / ratherb. rather / quitec. quite / quited. rather / ratherIII.W ord building：Put the appropriate word form into each blank. (20%)e.g. 1. How can anybody be so ______ as to leave all his work to a junior clerk?A. responsibleB. irresponsibleC. responseD. respond2.If you want to _____ your ideas, there are several ways of doing it.A. popularB. popularityC. popularizeD. populationIV.Cloze. (10%)该题为标准完型填空, 已给出ABCD四个选项.V.Reading comprehension. Read the passage below, and choose the only one right answer from the four choices given. (10%)阅读理解VI. Translation. (10%) Select the best translation from the two given choices marked A and B.e.g. 1. 他继承父业, 也从事戏剧工作。

2020-2021《大学英语》（四）期末课程考试试卷B适用于；考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷B 总分：100分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street.2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him.3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station.4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim.C. Jim copied it from John.D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York.B. Peter is going to fly to London next week.C. Peter went to London last week.D. Peter will stay in New York.6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later.D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes.C. Shop for some clothes.D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV .D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs.9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records.C. She prefers to have the same house I have.D. She is a jazz fan.Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese.Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50.Section D ( 10 points)系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.We answered a question last week about how American college students find jobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The (22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________.For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________.Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years.Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneA recent US best-seller declared that men and women are so different that we must be from different planets! Men, it was said, can ’t talk about their feelings. Thus, the author suggested that when a man is upset, a woman should just go shopping.Well, speaking for the one man I know best, I can say that I feel insulted, underestimated and stereotyped by such misleading generalizations. Not only do I believe the author ’s premise to be false, but I believe it contributes toe the problem by perpetuating a dysfunctional myth. In my experience, men, like women, can talk about their feelings if they are given the words to do so.This myth that men are insensitive is also reinforced through the socialization process. Buys are not supposed to cry, and if they do they aredenigrated wit labels such as sissy, pansy, and much worse, all of which are designed to shame them into acting “manly ”. In the man ’s world, one of the first things boys learn is that the expression of any so-called feminine feelings will quickly bring mockery, ridicule, rejection and other forms of social disapproval.Boys are taught to play with injuries and are admired when they endure pain. Men have long been taught to blindly obey in areas as law enforcement, the military and even in some corporations. A man who is trained to kill animals for trophies, to fight bulls for entertainment and to kill other humans in battle is a man who has been conditioned to alienate himself forms this feeling. And now it seems women are becoming more like men, rather than vice versa.Research shows that women, in general, are by nature more empathetic, sensitive and attuned to their own and other ’s feelings. But I have known some men who are more emotionally sensitive than some women. The preliminary scores on EI (Emotional Intelligence) tests also show that there is only a small difference in the composite EI score. From personal experience, I’ve found it easy to teach men to identify and express their feelings. And finally, I am living proof that not all men are from Mars!31. The author of this passage might believe that ______. A. men are from a different planet than women areB. men are taught from early age to behave masculine to meet social approvalC. more and more men are becoming sissy and sensitiveD. in tests of feelings men and women have very different scores 32. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph imply?A. The woman should still go shipping even though the man is unhappyB. A man should not be upset when a woman goes shopping.C. Men and women are completely different from each other.D. The man is upset because the woman spends too much money shopping. 33. According to research, women are by nature more attuned to their own and others ’ feelings, which means that women______. A. agree with their own and other ’s feelings easily. B. change their own and other ’s feelings easily. C. keep their own and others ’ feelings easily. D. forget their own and others ’ feelings easily34. Which of the following is in agreement with the author ’s point of view?A. Men and women are completely different as far as emotions are concerned.B. Women are talkative, and in contrast, men are completely not.C. Women are naturally able to identify and express their fellings, while menare not.D. Men and women are likely to believe that they are from different planets.： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线35. The word “stereotyped ” (underlined in paragraph 2) probably means_________.A. with individualityB. dullC. a type of manD. a kind of sound effect.Passage TwoAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”. People in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away. When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives-or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring —especially at strangers — to be rude.36. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about________.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication37.How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their ______.A. originB. cultureC. customD. nationality 38. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions,________. A. he stands about four feet away B. “comfort zone” does not exist C. keeping close enough is preferred D. communication barriers may emerge39. A “poker face” (Line 3,Para. 2) refers to a face which is ________. A attentive B. emotional C. suspicious D. expressionless40. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to________.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelySection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes by Luca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions. Even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level, there are differences unexplained. It was Darwin who first __41__ the theory of natural selection. His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species __42__ are selected over generations by that species. The species does not consciously make the choice for genetic ___43___. Instead, by surviving longer and being more fruitful, members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the __44__ breed. We may, as a species, all have ___45__ our existence in one location, but this was long long ago. Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for ___46__. I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different __47__. This explains the __48__ such Asians receiving better science and math scores. It also __49__ light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa. I understand that this is a particularly __50__ statement. This is especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together.系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where52. There will be those who argue that you ’re really at college to learn French or physics or ________.A. economicsB. economyC. economicD. economical 53. The view form the other side of the mountain was even more__.A productiveB impressiveC positiveD decisive 54. Carry the box of explosive carefully or we'll____up dead ourselves. A. put B. end C. set D. rise55. The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age of sixteen.A. requiresB. acquiresC. enquiresD. inquires 56. _____, the problem remained unsolved.A. Having not discussedB. Having not been discussedC. Not having discussedD. Not having been discussed 57. It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. would getC. will have gotD. get 58. ____such a customer as Harry, he would punish him heavily. A. If he has met B. If he was to meet C. If he is meeting D. Were he to meet 59. The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.A. is consistedB. consistsC. made upD. contains 60. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In term ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of 61. Many women still feel that they are being____ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A. held backB. held forthC. held onD. held out 62. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language. A. enthusiasm B. authority C. convention D. faith63. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.A. take toB. take outC. take awayD. take on64. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runners participate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless 65. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease66. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.A. reliableB. probableC. feasibleD. flexible67. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. ExtremeD. Exclusive 68. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home. A. should B. may C. can D. would69. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse. A. see to B. stick to C. get to D. lead to70. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get offPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.71. 他们要把计算机和普通百姓联系在一起的梦想无异于一项革命性的工程。