山东大学(高起专)网络教育导读在线作业及答案

山东大学网络教育计算机应用基础课后练习题与及答案第一章绪论（思想的力量与启示）1.多选题关于信息社会，下列说法不正确的是（AB）A.计算机的发明和广泛使用是人类社会进入信息社会的唯一标志。

B.信息社会中所有的工业生产都是自动化的。

C.在信息社会，信息技术催生大批新兴产业，同时，传统产业也普遍实行技术改造。

D.信息社会中信息产业高度发展，在产业结构优势的地位日益突出。

E.在信息社会，信息、知识成为重要的生产力要素。

F.计算机的发明是第三次科技革命的重要标志，是人类文明史上继蒸汽技术革命和电力技术革命之后科技领域里的又一次重大飞跃。

2.多选题关于推理，下列说法正确的是（ABC）A.推理是由已知判断，根据一定的思维规则导出一个或一组新的判断的过程。

B.推理是逻辑思维的重要形式。

C.三段论是一种演绎推理形式。

D.归纳推理比演绎推理更具有说服力。

E.所有可能的假言推理都是逻辑正确的3.多选题关于思维，下列说法正确的是（ABC）A.思维是人类的大脑对外部客观世界概括的和间接的反应。

B.思维是人类凭借知识、经验对客观事物进行的间接的应。

C.思维是在表象、概念的基础上进行分析、综合、判断、推理等认识活动的过程。

D.思维是大脑活动，与工具无关。

E.思维是人类与生俱来的，与后天的学习无关。

4.多选题二进制是由下列哪位科学家首先提出来的（A）A.莱布尼兹B.布尔C.巴贝奇D.图灵E.冯•诺依曼5.多选题阿兰•麦席森•图灵（Alan Mathison Turing）对计算机科学的发展做出了巨大贡献，下列说法正确的是（ABCD）A.图灵是著名的数学家、逻辑学家、密码学家，被称为计算机科学之父。

B.图灵最早提出关于机器思维的问题，被称为人工智能之父。

C.“图灵奖”是为奖励那些对计算机科学研究与推动计算机技术发展有卓越贡献的杰出科学家而设立的。

D.图灵创立了数理逻辑学。

E.图灵发明了二进制。

F.图灵设计了第一台电子计算机。

6.多选题对于计算思维，下列说法错误的是（A）A.计算思维是计算机科学家独有的思维方式。

小学期测试参考答案（题目次序可能不一致，请看清题目和答案）一、单项选择题1、学生在校期间各门专业基础课、专业课平均成绩（）分以上（含），毕业生论文（毕业设计或综合考试）成绩优良，并通过学位英语考试者，可申请学士学位。

B．702、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过3、在实时课堂上，利用系统进行辅导学习时，如果在老师讲解过程中有问题需要交流，便可选择（）的方式B、使用页面右下角处的学习交流框4、下列哪种情况不能授予学士学位（）D、在校学习期间所有考试成绩未一次通过者，有补考课程5、网上非实时辅导是网络学习的重要环节。

学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，即可实现与教师的非实时辅导答疑功能。

下列有关非实时辅导答疑的说法错误的是：C、非实时辅导只是学习的辅助，可做可不做。

6、学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，可以看到非实时辅导的各项功能，应至少（）一次登录查看教师发布的辅导内容。

A、每周7、入学后国家统考科目是（）A、大学英语和计算机应用基础8、统考模拟练习系统的登录方式是什么？B、学号和教学平台登录密码（2010年5月份）9、学位英语考试报名一般在（）月份进行A、一月10、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过处分11、期末考试开始30分钟后，学生停止进入考场（听力考试一旦开始，学生即停止进入考场），开考（）分钟后，学生方可交卷离开考场。

B、3012、高起专、专升本各专业总学分不低于（）学分B、80学分13、学生必须修完教学计划规定的全部课程。

但对确已学过并达到教学计划要求的部分课程，可申请免修免试。

学生免修、免试课程不得超过教学计划规定课程的（）。

专科数学模拟题 卷1一、选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题5分，共75分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.在-3，21，π，0.35中，无理数是（ C ） A ．3- B ．21 C ．π D ．0.35 2.下列事件中，必然事件是（ B ） A ．6月14日晚上能看到月亮 B ．早晨的太阳从东方升起C ．打开电视，正在播放新闻D ．任意掷一枚均匀的硬币，正面朝上3．下面的几何体中，俯视图为三角形的是 （ D ）A ．B ．C ．D ．4.下列根式中，与24是同类根式的是（ D ）A ．2B ．3C ．5D ．65.如果关于x 的一元二次方程042=+-k x x 有两个不相等的实数根，那么k 的取值范围是（ A ）A ．4<kB ．4>kC ．0<kD ．0>k6.分式方程13121-=--x x x 的解为（ D ） A ．3=x B ．3-=x C ．4=x D ．4-=x7．据报道，中国内地首次采用“全无人驾驶”的燕房线地铁有望年底完工，列车通车后将极大改善房山和燕山居民的出行条件，预计年输送乘客可达7300万人次，将7300用科学记数法表示应为（ B ）A ．21073⨯B ．3103.7⨯C ．41073.0⨯D ．2103.7⨯8.已知一次函数y =kx ﹣1，若y 随x 的增大而增大，则它的图像经过（ B ）A ．第一、二、三象限B ．第一、三、四象限C ．第一、二、四象限D ．第二、三、四象限9.如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，E 为CD 上一点，连接AE 、BD ，且AE 、BD交于点F ，254：：=∆∆ABF DEF S S ，则DE ：EC= （ B ）A ．2：5B ．2：3C ．3：5D ．3：210.一组数据：-1，1，3，4，a ，若它们的平均数为2，则这组数据的众数为（ C ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．411.已知在四边形ABCD 中，AB ∥CD ，添加下列一个条件后，一定能判定四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的是（ C ）A ．AD =BCB ．AC =BD C ．∠A =∠C D ．∠A =∠B12．如图，直线l 与反比例函数xk y =在第一象限内的图象交于A 、B 两点，且与x 轴的正半轴交于C 点，若AB=2BC ，OAB ∆的面积为8，则k 的值为（ A ） A ．6 B ．9 C ．12 D ．1813.若二次根式42-x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ D ）A ．2=xB ．2≠xC ．2≤xD ．2≥x14.学校新开设了航模、彩绘、泥塑三个社团，如果征征、舟舟两名同学每人随机选择参加其中一个社团，那么征征和舟舟选到同一社团的概率为（ C ）A ．32 B ．21 C ．31 D ．41 15.打开某洗衣机开关。

高起专英语二模拟题1-3 答案College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科（英语二）模拟一I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, andD. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. True love cannot be C , and it is priceless. A. brought B. caught C.bought D. broad2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ D ____ several groups. A. within B. in C. at D.into3. Being afraid of the dark, she always sleptA the light on. A. with B. by C. beside D. of4. John is not C whether Eddie likesthe picture of him and his family. A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely5. When he got C the train, he didn’t know where he was. A. on B. up C. offD. at6. She went into the street and A a taxi home. A. took B. taking C. takenD. had taken7. Why should we find some C to the problems brought by TV? A. means B. wayC. solutionD. method8. This region B at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level. A. lays B. liesC. locatesD. places9. I was ___ C _ _ to find his article on suchan ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored10. He ___ B __ his book on the desk last night.A. lieB. laidC. layD. lain11. Although they are brothers, they are entirely__ B __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of12. Hardly __ C __ the classroom when the class began. A. he had entered B. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered13. Come here and give me a ___ D ___. A.help B. hands C. support D. hand14. This post card is sent by _ B ___. A. a friend of father B. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's15. It’s foolish to A your time. A. waste B. leave over C. spend D. damage16. With a school record like a young woman, C why didn’t you try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity17. Many companies are going C becauseof high interest rates. A. bankrupt B.bankruptcy C. to a bank D. to banking18. It is only a A of time before the rebels surrender. A. problem B. means C. thing D. matter19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good A observation.A. at B. in C. for D. to20. B we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time. A. only B. once C. one time D. one more21. For him, it would be a D to be able to have a day off work. A. importance B. matter C. good D. luxury22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….DA. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind23. If a secret shopper will be sent in, …, the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end, luxury car-type buyer profile. BA. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please24. Jack and Smith D the work equallybetween them. A. shake B. shade C.shed D. share25. The train arrived one hour behind __ C ___.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD.date26. How we __ A ___ a chance to visit yourcountry! A. longed for B. looked for C.waited for D. went for27. That was __ D ____ minority nationalitieswere treated in old China. A. what B. whichC. thatD. the way28. It is necessary that he ___A__ _ forBeijing right now. A. leave B. leavesC. will leaveD. left29. What chance does a ___ C ___ man who neverfinished high school have?A. forty-years-oldB.forty-years-olds C. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds30. Marriage C on true love oftenbrings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become commonuntil the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children 32 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effect of TV onthe young. They wonder there had never been 33 invention. Why are they so afraid? Is television really harmful?Like almost anything else, television hasits good as well as its bad sides. It has 34 joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 35 the world.Unfortunately, some television programshave been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough 36 . They donot realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell productsthat are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and want to 37 what they seeon TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV 38 are normal and acceptable. By the time they are out of high school, most young people have watched about 15,000 hours of television,and have seen about 18,000 violent 39 . If they see violent deaths every day, how can theybe shocked by murder in real life?Television has certainly changed our livesand our society. 40 its good points, ithas brought many problems. We must find a solutionto these problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.31-35：DCCDB 36A 37:imitate 38：A 39：B 40：D31. A. brought B. took C. didD. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carriedD. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiateD. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfacesD. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon withD. Along withCars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel thatthey are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 42 he has acar.There are three main reasons the car becameso popular in the United States. 43 of allthe country is a huge one and Americans like tomove around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 44 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 46 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in otherparts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 47 by planes. Butit is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 48 really made cars popular. Americans don’t liketo wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. Theydon’t like to have to 49 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to scheduletheir own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 50 to have.41-45：ABACB 46-50： DCBAB41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C.Without no car D. With not a car42. A. although B. when C. whetherD. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. Atfirst D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C.cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. whereD. what46. A. movement B. carriage C.shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C.provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. howD. which49. A. follow B. further C. chaseD. run50. A. best B. most C. worstD. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T)or false (F).Passage 1In the old days, divers used to go down into thesea looking for ships that had sunk, because theyhoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers stillsearch for valuable things in sunken ships, butthey also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value ofdifferent kinds of metals has increased greatlyover the last twenty or thirty years and eventhough a ship has been under the sea for many years,it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania",which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more. The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.T51. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.T52. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.F53. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania” for more than $1.5 million.F54. The ship “Lusitania” sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.F55. In the past, divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.Passage 2More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good willresult if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit people’s health, work and study.T56. Nowadays, more people realize the importance of physical exercise.F57. It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.T58. People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football.F59. Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feel tired after it. T60.People can always find one or more sports that benefit their health, work and study.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.他回答了我，但是他说的既不慢也不清楚。

山大网络教育英语答案模拟题一AABDCACBBACCDABACBACBABACDBDAD1. Do you know the man lying under the apple tree?你认识躺在苹果树下的那个人吗？2. You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college.当你上大学时你就要买一些参考书3. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.现在纸的消费量越来越多。

一、Hello!Old classmates!Also recently? The graduation nearly half a year, don't know how goes it with you, in the mind very is concerned. I now have a regular job, barely adequate food and clothing, is happiness, ha ha! Want to know how have you now, also sincerely hope that you have time to play by my side, we good get together!May our friendship be everlasting!你好！老同学！最近还好吗？毕业快半年了，不知道你近况如何，心里很是牵挂。

我现在已经有了一份固定的工作，勉强温饱，过得还算快乐，呵呵！很想知道你现在过得怎么样，也真诚地希望你有时间能到我这边来玩，我们好好聚聚！愿我们的友谊地久天长！模拟题二CAABBDBDBDDCACCADCCDBDBDCDBBDC1. He told me that he had lived in the countryside for fifteen years before he came to the city.他告诉我在他来城市之前，他在乡下生活了15年。

保险学1一、名词解释1、保险：是指投保人根据合同约定，向保险公司支付保险费，保险公司对于合同约定可能发生的事故因其发生而造成财产损失承担赔偿金责任，或者当被保险人死亡，伤残和达到合同约定的年龄，期限时，承担给付保险金责任的行为。

2、重复保险：是指投保人对同一保险标的，同一保险利益，同一保险事故分别向二个以上的保险人订立保险合同的保险。

3、近因：是指造成保险标的损失的最直接、最有效的原因，4、保险理赔：保险理赔是指保险公司对保险事故进行赔偿的过程，是指保险合同所约定的保险事故发生后，被保险人或投保人，受益人提出赔偿或给付保险金申请，保险公司按合同履行赔偿或给付保险金行为的过程．5、保险防灾：保险防灾，是指保险人与被保险人对所承保的保险标的采取措施，减少或消除风险发生的因素，防止或减少灾害事故所造成的损失，从而降低保险成本，增加经济效益的一种经营活动。

6、保险代理人：保险代理人是根据保险人的委托，向保险人收取代理手续费，代为办理保险业务的单位或个人。

二、填空题1、按保险标的分类，保险可分为财产保险、人身保险、责任保险和信用保证保险。

2、保险合同通常采用书面形式。

书面形式的保险合同包括：投保单、保险单、保险凭证、暂保单以及除此之外的3、最大诚信原则对投保人一方的主要要求包括告知和保证两个方面。

4、保险合同的争议处理通常采用如下四种方式和解、调解、仲裁、司法诉讼。

5、比例再保险可以分为临时再保险、合约再保险、预约再保险三种形式。

三、简述题1、什么是可保风险？可保风险必须具备什么条件？答：可保风险是指保险人可以承担的风险。

可保风险必须具备以下条件：（1）大量同质的风险存在；（2）风险必须能计算出来；（3）风险必须是偶然性的；（4）风险不具有普遍性。

2、保险合同的解释原则有哪些？答：1）有利于被保险人的原则。

2）文义解释原则，即按保险合同条款通常的文字含义并结合上下文来解释。

3）意图解释原则，即从当事人双方当时的真实意思表示作出解释。

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一、BCAACCBCBD 二、×√√×√√√×××三、社会主义法治理念是指关于社会主义法治的理想、信念和观念，是社会主义法治的内在要求、精神实质和基本原则的概括和反映。

社会主义法治理念与社会主义的本质特征相适应，是马克思列宁主义关于国家与法的理论与中国国情和现代化建设实际相结合的产物，是中国社会主义民主与法治实践经验的总结，是中国改革开放和社会主义建设的重大思想和理论成就。

党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一，反映了我国社会主义国体和政体的特点和要求。

我们只有全面把握这一核心理念，才能理解社会主义法治的本质内涵。

总的来说，社会主义的法治理念有以下五个方面的基本内容：一是依法治国的理念。

依法治国，是社会主义法治的核心内容，是我们党领导人民治理国家的基本方略。

只有坚持依法治国，才能使广大人民群众在党的领导下依照宪法和法律规定，通过各种途径和形式管理国家事务，管理经济文化事业，管理社会事务。

二是执法为民的理念。

执法为民，是社会主义法治的本质要求，是我们党全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨和立党为公、执政为民的执政理念在政法工作上的体现。

人民是国家的主人，一切权力来源于人民，这不仅是我国宪法确立的基本原则，也是我们党一贯倡导的立党为公、执政为民的思想源头。

三是公平正义的理念。

公平正义，是社会主义法治的价值追求。

法治有两项最基本的要求，第一是要有制定得良好的法律，第二是这种法律得到普遍的服从。

所谓“良好的法律”，就是体现社会公平和正义的法律。

所谓“普遍的服从”，就是法律的实体正义和程序正义都得到全面的实现。

只有坚持公平正义，做到合法合理、平等对待、及时有效，才能实现公正执法，才能真正维护人民群众的合法权益，促进社会和谐。

四是服务大局的理念。

法治作为国家治理方式，必须服务于国家的根本任务。

社会主义法治的重要使命就是保障和服务建设富强民主文明的社会主义国家这一根本目标。