高考英语写作专题-如何写好简单句
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英语写作中怎样写简单句中国学生用英语写作文时,会有意无意地用汉语指导整个写作过程。
由于英汉分属不同语系,在语义、语法、语用以及逻辑思维等方面存在较大差别,学生作文中出现许多错误。
而简单句是英语写作中的常用句型。
下面是店铺整理的英语写作中写简单句的方法,欢迎大家阅读!英语写作中怎样写简单句一、简单句的九大基本句型1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
高考英语写作技巧如何让句型升级1. 使用复合句:在简单句的基础上,使用从属连词(例如:although, while, since等)引导从句,使句子结构更加复杂。
例如:简单句:I like to read books.(我喜欢读书。
)复合句:Although I have a busy schedule, I still like toread books.(虽然我时间很紧,但我还是喜欢读书。
)2.使用倒装句:将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,使句子更具有强调性。
例如:正常语序:He was studying in the library when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正在图书馆学习。
)倒装句:Studying in the library was he when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正正在图书馆学习。
)3. 使用强调句:通过在句子中添加“do”或“did”来强调谓语动词。
例如:原句:She likes to play the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴。
)强调句:It is playing the piano that she likes to do.(她喜欢做的就是弹钢琴。
)4.使用非谓语动词:将动词变为非谓语形式(例如:不定式、动名词、分词),可以使句子更简洁、流畅。
例如:原句:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可以快速完成作业。
)非谓语动词:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可快速完成作业。
)5.使用插入语:通过在句子中插入一个短语或从句,来增加细节或修饰句子的内容。
例如:原句:Jack, my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
)插入语:Jack, who is my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
英语作文专题句子成分的准确定位和简单句的五种基本句型讲解一、句子成份句子有各个组成部分构成,这些组成部分叫做句子的成分。
英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。
1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词作主语)We often speak English in class.(代词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)What we are going to do has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)It is useless __________ (say ) that to your neighbors.Their ___________(different ) aren’t obvious._______(listen) is important while learning a foreign language.______ he could get there remains a mystery.2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
英语中动词一共分为四类:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。
如何写好简单句一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。
二)主语:1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人”,“什么事”.主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等7种表示。
例如:1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2.We often speak English in class.3.One-third of the students in this class are girls.4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5.Smoking does harm to the health.6.The rich should help the poor.7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.(三)谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.The plane took off at ten o’clock.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks.(2)由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。
如:Do you speak English?They are working in a field.He has caught a bad cold.(3)由系动词加表语构成。
英语5种简单句型范文
当然,以下是五个按照简单句型结构撰写的英文段落范文,每个段落都尽量口语化且保持独立的语言特点:
1. 主语 + 谓语。
I like coffee. It's my morning ritual to brew a fresh cup and enjoy it with a good book.
2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。
She bought a new dress for the party. It's a vibrant red color that really stands out.
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
My mom always tells me stories. She passes down wisdom from our ancestors with each tale.
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
The teacher considered John the smartest student in class. His quick wit and dedication to learning made him stand out.
5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语。
The sky was a brilliant orange as the sun set behind the mountains. It was a sight to behold.
这些段落各自独立,没有使用连接词或过渡句,保持了文本的跳跃性和即时性。
每个段落都展示了一种不同的简单句型结构,同时也尽量以口语化的方式表达。
怎样写好 xx 作文高考英语写作书面表达在英语高考取占很大的比分 ,几乎是全部同学在英语考试中最单薄的一环。
所以,为了加强学生的英语运用能力,提升学生的英语高考成绩,就一定重视写作训练。
怎样才能帮助学生提升书面表达能力呢 ?笔者以为能够从以下几点下手。
一 .写好句子句子是文章的基础,写好句子十分重要。
所以在写作的过程中要注意以下点,保证写出正确甚至是优美的句子。
1.句子要正确。
英语句子分为五种基本句型,是由多个句子成分组合(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语)。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英文中一般的句子一定有主语和谓语)。
误: Ioftengoclimbingwithmyfriendsinmysparetimewhenotherstudentstostudy.正: I oftengo climbing withmyfriends inmyspare time when otherstudentsarestudying.(注: to study 不可以做谓语,改为 are studying 句子构造才完好。
) 2.句子要平行。
在句子表达中,由并列连词连结的同样句子成分一定形式保持一致。
并且要注意到防止句子虎头蛇尾的现象。
误: We can see cars go and coming constantly.正: We can see cars going and coming constantly.(注: go 与 come 为并列关系,形式上应当保持一致。
)差:Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputerwerethemainsubjects.好:ThemainsubjectswereChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.(注:第一个句子主语太长,谓语部分很短,属于虎头蛇尾的现象。
高考英语写作专题如何写好简单句英语5种基本句型1.S(主)+ Vi.(不及物动词)(谓)常见的不及物动词有:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise, laugh,注:“There + be(Vi.) + S …”也是属于第一种基本句型。
除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。
3)表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等5)其他动词lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
注:下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二句型。
1)It + be +adj./n. + to do…(不定式) It is your duty to take care of your mother.2)It + be +adj. + for/of +sb. + to do…It is easy for us to finish the project in two days.注:1) S + Vt. + infinitive(不定式)I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
2) S + Vt. + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire,know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
3) S + Vt. + Gerund I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help,look forward to, stick to等。
4) S + Vt. + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right.常用于这句型的动词有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得), hear(听说), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(当心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。
本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象,一为“人或动物等”,称为间接宾语;另一为“物或事”,称为直接宾语。
本句型也可以把“D.O.”置于“I.O.”之前,应注意用介词to或for,句型为:S + Vt. + N./Pron. + To/for-phrase. 如:1)He sent me a book.→He sent a book to me.2)He bought me a coat.→He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。
此句型中的动词叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。
注:1) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + N 常用于这句型的动词有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。
2) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Adj 常用于这句型的动词有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有:a)不定式带to的词:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
b)不定式不带to的词:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Participle (分词)常用于这句型的动词有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Wh-word + Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + That-clause 常用于这句型的动词有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Wh-Clause 常用于这句型的动词有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.6. There be 句型此句型是由there + be + 主语+ 状语构成,用以表达某地存在有,它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义。
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数上一致,有时态和情态变化。
如,现在有there is / are …过去有there was / were…将来有there will be…/ there is / are going to be...现在已经有there has / have been…可能有there might be...肯定有there must be …/ there must have been...过去一直有there used to be …似乎有there seems / seem / seemed to be …碰巧有there happen / happens / happened to be..注:我们受汉语的干扰,会运用一些汉式表达。
请观察下列句子:1)There are two boys are waiting for you. (去掉第二个are或boys后加who)2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.(去掉There are)此句型有时可用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等词代替be动词。
Eg: There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. There lies a book on the desk.注:在书面表达中。
“有…”这个含义,我们会情不自禁地使用There are和have结构来表达。
虽然能表达出原意,可千篇一律,总会显得俗气呆板。
试比较以下句子,便可见分晓。
学校的体育中心有三个运动区域。
1) There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre.2) The school sports centre contains three athletic areas. (Better) with结构也有“有”的含义。
主要用法介绍如下:1)It’s a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom, and a kitchen.2)with + 宾语+ 介词短语He sat in a chair, with a newspaper in his hands.3)with + 宾语+ 现在分词He arrived at a mountain, with a tower standing at the top.With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.练习:(一)主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)1. 你应当努力学习。