牛津译林版2017-2018学年9A英语期末专题练习—首字母填空(解析版)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：114.50 KB
- 文档页数：19
牛津译林版2017-2018学年9A英语期末专题练习—首字母填空(1)In many countries, people t_____1_____ by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p_____2_____ transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i_____3_____ to build roads. In these places, animals or other forms of t________4________have to be used.It is difficult to walk in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p_____5_____ them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m_____6_____ , but expensive way of getting around on snow.In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people sometimes get around on camels. Camels survivew_____7_____ in the desert, not because they can s_____8_____ water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f_____9_____ for up to a month.M______10______ can only go without water for about three to five days.【答案】1. travel2. public3. impossible4. transport5. pull6. modern7. well 8. save9. food 10. Man【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不可能修建道路的地方，人们使用动物或其他形式的交通工具。
1. 句意：在许多国家，人们坐汽车或骑自行车旅行。
by car or by bike开车或者骑自行车；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填travel。
2. 句意：他们也可以通过公共汽车和火车等公共交通工具从一个地方到另一个地方。
根据such as buses and trains比如公共汽车和火车，可知都是公共交通工具，结合句意和首字母提示，可知填public。
3. 句意：然而，有些人居住在世界上不可能修建道路的地方。
be impossible to do不可能做某事；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填impossible。
4. 句意：在这些地方，必须使用动物或其他形式的交通工具。
other forms of其他形式的；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填transport。
5. 句意：他们让狗拉雪橇。
pull on拉上；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填pull。
6. 句意：骑雪地摩托是一个更现代的，但也是昂贵的方式在雪地上四处走动。
本句前后是转折关系，根据句意和首字母提示，可知填modern。
7. 句意：骆驼在沙漠中生存得很好。
in the desert在沙漠中；survive活下来，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填well。
8. 句意：骆驼在沙漠里活得很好，不是因为它们能在体内节约水分！save water节约水分；can情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填save。
9. 句意：他们可以在没有水的情况下生存两周，或者没有食物生存一个月。
and连接并列结构，前面是without water，后面应该是without food。
根据句意和首字母提示，可知填food。
10. 句意：人只能离开水（生存）三到五天。
根据句意和首字母提示，可知填Man。
点睛：本专题是完成短文，要求根据文意，根据首字母提示，联系上下文填充句子，使文意前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。
本题难度不大，只要联系全文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
(2)It’s k___11___ that China is a country with the largest population in the world. To deal with the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策). After the policy was carried out for some time, while it did help to c___12___ the population growth, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinesec___13___ were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i___14___ you may have a brother or sister in the future.But what would your l___15___ be like growing up with a brother or a sister?Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f___16___, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lon ely at home any moreb___17___ there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you mayargue or e___18___ fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.Although now the government e___19___ people to have more children, most young people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M___20___ it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.【答案】11. known12. control13. couples14. including15. life 16. feelings17. because18. even 19. encourages20. Maybe【解析】试题分析：本文论述了中国政府为解决人口老龄化问题而放开二孩政策的好处和遇到的问题，指出接受新政策尚需时间。
11. 句意：众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家的。
It is (well)known+从句，意思是“众所周知……”根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填known。
12. 句意：这项政策实施了一段时间后，虽然它有助于控制人口增长，但老龄化等问题也变得明朗起来。
the population growth人口的增长；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填control。
13. 句意：因此，所有中国夫妇被告知可以允许他们有两个孩子。
Chinese couples中国夫妇，专有名词；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填couples。
14. 句意：随着独生子女政策的结束，许多中国儿童，包括你将来可能有一个兄弟或姐妹。
including sb.包括某人；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填including。
15. 句意：但是和兄弟或姐妹一起长大，你的生活会是什么样子呢？根据句意和首字母提示，可知填life。
16. 句意：有一个兄弟或姐妹可以让你远离一些不好的感觉，比如孤独和恐惧。
such as loneliness and fear比如孤独和恐惧，都是情感；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填feelings。
17. 句意：你可能不再感到孤独，因为有人会和你一起玩，分享秘密。
本句是因果关系，根据句意和首字母提示，可知填because。
18. 句意：当然，有时你可能会和他或她争吵甚至打架，但你很快就会原谅对方的。
fight with sb跟某人打架，固定短语；or even甚至，表强调；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填even。
19. 句意：虽然现在政府鼓励人们多生孩子，但大多数年轻人因为工作和家庭的压力不希望有更多的孩子。
the government政府，是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填encourages。
20. 句意：也许人们需要一段时间来接受新政策。
本句是推测，根据句意和首字母提示，可知填Maybe。
(3)Xie Liang, over 80 years old, has offered free help to people asking for directions for more than 10 years. He has been f___21___as “the king of giving directions” in Beijing since 2001.Every day, Xie goes to Dongzhimen Long-distance (长途) Bus Stop and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for directions. During holidays, the n___22___ may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at l___23___ 100 thousand people pass by there every day.The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had an i___24___ with Xie. At that time, he arrived at the bus stop and placed his little table with maps and guidebooks w___25___ by himself on it.“Is it really f___26___to ask you for the way?” asked a man with a strong southeast Chinese accent (口音).“Of course,” answered Xie with a smile. “Quite a lot of people have asked me the s___27___ question. I am a volunteer.”The reporter found that more than 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the wayp___28___ and gave every one of them a note with his words on it.Xie has a husky(沙哑的) voice. People think that it’s the r___29___ of his hard work.Now Xie has encouraged several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do volunteering work like Xie, but it’s hard to do the work as w___30___ as he does.【答案】21. famous22. number 23. least24. interview25. written26. free 27. same28. patiently/ politely29. result 30. well【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了年逾八十的谢亮，自2001年以来在北京向问路人提供免费帮助达十年以上而被誉为“指路之王”，北京青年报记者为此对他进行了采访。
