2019年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷-答案及答案解析

湖南省常德市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。

[A]What are coronaviruses?Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.The new coronavirus.At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.How does the virus spread?The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.virus 病毒mammal 哺乳动物respiratory 呼吸的infection 感染transmit 传染case 病例diagnose 诊断cure 治愈occur 发生contact 接触1. When were coronaviruses discovered?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?A. In China.B. In America.C. All over the world.3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. Not mentioned.4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.答案：1. A2. A3. B4. B[B]Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.Lily I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.Ryan My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I willlearn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.Bill My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.Anna Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lina.5. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation?C. What do you want to do in the future?6. What does the underlined word “them” mean?A. Pets.B. Stories.C. Books.7. How will Anna keep strong?A. She will play tennis every day.B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.C. She will join the national team and become another Lina.8. What do we know from the reading?A. Lily is good at making clothes.B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.答案：5. C6. B7. A8. C[C]Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. That’s all it takes to make your life happier. △Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you’re sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You’ll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of water.It’s no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping awater bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.Give thanks.Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激blessing福分appreciate感激9. Which can best replace “ △” in the passage?A. Do you think so?B. Don’t believe it?C. Am I right?10. What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A. 充满希望的B. 滑稽的C. 有感染力的11. What can you do to keep healthy skin?A. Take deep breath.B. Drink some water.C. Give thanks.12. Which “second” in the following has the same meaning as in the passage?A. Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast.B. The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.C. Can you just lift the table for a second?答案：9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C[D]Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”bench 长凳13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?A. Nothing.B. A snake.C. A woman.14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?A. He thought the woman was talking to him.B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.C. He thought he was not polite.16. What is the best title for the story?A. Two RobertsB. Be Polite to MeC. Sorry, I Made a Mistake答案：13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A[E]Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared… The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites: Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky.Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy RobertsChinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese games.The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.debt债owe欠feast宴会philosophy哲学illustrate插图design设计enthusiasm热情ambiance气氛17. What is “Happy, Happy Chinese New Year”?A. A book.B. A celebration.C. A festival.18. What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?A. They usually have a big meal every day.B. They are busy cleaning and preparing.C. They are celebrating with activities.19. Who will most likely read the books by Demi?A. Children from western countries.B. Students from China.C. Indian Children.20. What will the readers most probably do after reading “Chinese New Year for Kids”?A. They will join to write more books about China.B. They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year.C. They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion dances.答案：17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B第二部分知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I said “No”, of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.
注解: jog慢跑type类型
1.What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him?
2. What does Jenny like?
3.What does the girl want to buy?
A. A T-shirt.B. A skirt.C. A shirt.
4. How does the girl go home?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.
精选历年各地中考真题
英 语 试 卷
（时间：120分钟总分：120分）
学校________班级________姓名________座号________
第I卷
第一部分听力技能
第一节听力辨识
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
1.What does the boy want for lunch?
听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is Mike’s job in New York City?
A. A postman.B. A waiter.C. A jourmalist.
19. When did the train leave New York City on Monday?
The next moming when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:

2019年湖南常德初中毕业学业考试试题及参考解析-英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！英语试题卷准考证号姓名考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，总分值120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第一部分听力技能〔共四节，总分值27.5分〕第一节听音选图〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听5段材料，把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1—5小题相应的位置上〔有一个多余选项，每项限用一次〕。

ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.第二节对话理解〔共7小题，每题1.5分，总分值10.5分〕听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以回答以下问题的最正确选项。

听第6段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6.Whoisondutynow?A.John.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthemicrophone.C.Onthephone.听第七段对话，回答第8—9小题。

8.Whatdayiscomingsoon?A.Mother’sDay.B.Father’sDay.C.Children’sDay.9.Doestheboylovehisfather?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.听第8段对话，回答第10—12小题。

10.WhatisMr.Brown?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.11.WhattimedoesMr.Browngetupinthemorning？A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.12.Arethechildrenlateforclass?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.第三节摘录信息〔共3小题，每题1.5分，总分值4.5分〕听短文，完成13—15小题的信息摘录。

2019年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AI was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner．He was sitting ona bike with one of his feet on the ground．"He's waiting for someone，" I thought．John and I were both in the ninth grade．He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls．But I never talked to him before．He was not my type．John saw me，too．He smiled．For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else．But he was not．"Hi，Mary，" he said to me．"You have a cute little dog．" I smiled but did not say anything，because I did not know what to say．"I'm here waiting for you．Would you …would you like to go to the movies with me？" he asked．I was very surprised．I never thought he would do this，and I never thought about going out with him．I said "No"，of course．But he seemed nice and friendly．Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday．注解：jog 慢跑type 类型1.What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him？______A. Talking to a girl．B. Jogging．C. Riding a bicycle．2.What does the underlined word "this" mean in the second paragraph？______A. Asking Mary to go to a movie．B. Playing basketball with Mary．C. Being surprised to see Mary．3.What do we know about John and Mary？______A. They both enjoy jogging in the morning．B. They like each other very much．C. They are in the same schoolBStanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath．One cold winter night，he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath．He took off his clothes and turned on the tap，but there was no hot water - the water from the tap was cold．Stanley didn't know what was wrong，but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water．He started to sing as usual，one song after another．Stanley was surprised that the water felt warm this way．So he kept singing，louder and louder，until he finished his bath．The next moming when Stanley was going to work，he saw a piece of paper on his door：Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing I get a headache，and my baby cries．The poor mother next door．4.What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath？______A. He likes dancing．B. He likes singing．C. He likes whistling．5.What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened？______A. In spring．B. In summer．C. In winter．6.What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath？______A. He would not sing aloud again．B. He would cry at the top of his voice．C. He would keep on singing with a loud voice．CWe all do it．We all need it．Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night，It is of course sleep．Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night．However，some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep．Yet，other people need about ten hours a night．Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day．Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours．Do you take a nap in the day？Some adults and children need to nap．This just depends on the person．One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep．This can be bad for our bodies in many ways．Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight．That's right! A hormone called leptin falls when we don't sleep enough and this makes us hungrier．Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night's rest tonight!average 平均mammal 哺乳动物hormone 荷尔蒙7.Most people need to sleep for ______ per night．A. 6 hoursB. 8 hours．C. 10 hours．8.What does the underlined word "nap" mean in Chinese？______A. 打盹B. 深睡眠C. 加餐9.What can we tell according to the passage？______A. Enough sleep can make us eat more．B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep．C. A hormone goes down when we haven't enough sleep．DKelly is a very special student in my class．Her father is an American，and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong．Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there．Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei．Kelly could speak only English，but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children．They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students．Kelly has to work very hard at school．English is easy for her，of course．Math is OK，too．But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese．She often comes to me，her English teacher，to ask questions about Chinese and history．She is trying very hard，and I believe she will do well in Taiwan．10.Who wrote the two paragraphs？______A. Kelly herself．B. Kelly's teacher．C. Kelly'smother．11.Why did Kelly's family move to Taiwan？______A. Kelly's father changed his job．B. Kelly's parents had many friends in Taiwan．C. Kelly's mother needed to learn Chinese to do business．12.What are Kelly's difficult subjects？______A. English and math．B. P．E．and art．C. Chinese and history．E△When is the spring season？Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer．Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth，rejuvenation，renewal，resurrection，and regrowth．During spring an important celebration takes place：Easter Day．It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Westem tradition，and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity．△What happens in spring？Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce．The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate．You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground．The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation．△What to do during the spring season？There are so many things to do to enjoy spring：☆Plan a holiday and make a trip，Vacations aren't just for summer anymore!☆Take a walk in a field of flowers．☆Meditate：Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature．Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind．Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature．13.In spring，______ ．A. the weather becomes much worseB. the temperature in most areas becomes wilderC. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce14.How many tips are given to enjoy the spring？______A. 3B. 4C. 515.What's the best title of the whole passage？______A. SpringB. Enjoy SpringC. Spring - The Best Season16.Which "spring" in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage？______A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring．B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves．C. When people or animals spring，they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly．FNew Year's EveNew Years Eve，also called Old Year's Night，is celebrated on December 31st，the final day of the year．It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise．In the United States of America，New York is the place where this celebration is associatedwith．People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the "ball dropping"．The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world．In France，for instance，the celebration is called le Reveillon．Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne．People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display．In Japan，people traditionally clean their home．Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight．In Brazil，the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world．On New Year's Eve，people commit themselves with resolutions．These are made reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment．17.When is New Year's Eve celebrated？______A. On December 30th．B. On January 1st．C.On December 31st．18.What is le Reveillon？______A. A kind of celebration．B. A kind of food．C. A kind of display．19.How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year's Eve？______A. Three．B. Four．C. Five．20.In the last paragraph，"These" refers to " ______ "．A. PeopleB. ResolutionsC. Habits二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）At 9：30 p．m．yesterday，I was sitting in my chair，listening to a strange sound．It made me(21)．This was the third time I heard the(22)．I didn t know who or what made the sound．It sounded like someone was knocking at my (23)，but I lived on the ninth floor!I was(24) scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped．I thought about asking for help，but I was sure people would(25) me．"There are no such things as ghosts，" they'd say．"There it is again!" I shouted My mom came upstairs and (26) me what was going on．Then she heard the strange noise too．She went into the bathroom．I wanted to (27) my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her．(28) she started laughing．"It's OK，dear．It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window．"I was very surprised．Since then，I've started thinking more(29)．In the world，there are(30) ghosts．I don't need to be afraid．If such things happen again，I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth．21. A. scared B. pleased C. excited22. A. shout B. sound C. cry23. A. window B. door C. floor24. A. so B. too C. very25. A. talk about B. stare at C. laugh at26. A. asked B. told C. answered27. A. encourage B. call C. stop28. A. But B. And C. So29. A. quickly B. deeply C. scientifically30. A. many B. no C. enough三、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）31.（1）You may have heard of the famous saying，"East or west，home is the best．"（2）"home"这个词对你来说意味着什么？How do you say the word in French，in Chinese，in your language？（3）43 Although people usually know that the word means，it sometimes has no exact translation．It's not surprising，because the idea of home is different from country to country，and from person to person．（4）家不仅是屋顶和四面墙．It's the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go on inside．And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed．（5）Homes look different in different countries．They also have different things inside．For example，in cold northern Europe，there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it．In the south，where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out，there are small windows and cool stone floors．（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）32.- Can you play______ violin？- No，I can't．33.-______ you ever been to the space museum？- No，I haven't．34.We should spend more time______ our study．35.- Do you know______ the bookstore closes today？- I think it closes at 7：00 p．m．today．五、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）36.- Where are the______（key）？- They are on the table．37.Can you talk to______（they）and play games with them？38.There______（be）a lot of rain here every year．39.I don't want______ （be） fat．40.China has______（big）population in the world．41.The classroom______（clean）by the students every day．六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）42.Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and successalone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．" In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future - for example，getting into college or getting a good job - that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active．Many people go dancing or play sports．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good thingsfor someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．Does the writer agree to "Happiness depends on ourselves"？______What can make you happier，to think too much about the future or to enjoy life's simple pleasure？______Why do many people go dancing or play sports？______What's the example in helping others to find happiness？______What's the passage about？______七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.根据以下要点写一篇80词以上的英文短文．要点：.1．你初中阶段幸福吗？请举例说明；.2．为了使自己以后更幸福，你有些什么打算？注意：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息．．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground．他坐在自行车上，一只脚放在地上．可知，当时在骑自行车，故选C．（2）A 词义猜测题．根据"I'm here waiting for you．Would you …would you like to go to the movies with me？" he asked．I was very surprised．I never thought he would do this，and I never thought about going out with him．"我在这里等你．你……你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？"他问．我很惊讶．我从没想过他会这样做，也从没想过和他出去．可知，划线单词意为：约翰邀请玛丽一起去看电影，故选A．（3）C细节理解题．根据He was a basketball player on our school team 他是我们学校队的篮球运动员．可知，他们二个在同一所学校上学，故选C．本文章主要讲述了作者带着狗狗慢跑的时候遇到了学校的风云人物-John，John邀请作者看电影但是被作者拒绝了，但作者说因为他是一个友好善良的人，也许以后会去看他打篮球．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Stanley didn't know what was wrong， but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water ． He started to sing as usual．Stanley不知道怎么了，但他终于决定不用热水洗澡．他开始像往常一样，一首接一首地唱歌．可知洗澡时他喜欢唱歌，故答案是B．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One cold winter night可知是一个寒冷的冬天，故答案是C．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的第4段Please do not sing so loud!可知请不要唱得这么大声！故答案是A．这篇文章主要讲了Stanley想洗澡，但是发现没有热水，于是通过唱歌的方式来缓解寒冷．没想到第二天，他收到了一张邻居抗议他唱歌的通知．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B 推理判断题．根据 Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night，我们中的大多数人需要每天晚上7到9个小时．可以推测出，大多数人每晚需要睡8个小时．故选B．（2）A 词意猜测题．根据本句Do you take a nap in the day？ Some adults and children need to nap．你白天睡午觉吗？有些大人和小孩需要睡午觉．结合选项A．打盹；B．深睡眠；C．加餐．可以推测，在白天的应该是"午睡""take a nap"，因此"nap"意为"打盹"．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据A hormone called leptin falls when we don't sleep enough and this makes us hungrier．当我们睡眠不足时，一种叫做瘦素的荷尔蒙就会下降，这会让我们更饿．可知，当我们睡眠不足时，荷尔蒙就会下降．故选C．我们中的大多数人需要每天晚上7到9个小时，本文讲述了睡眠的重要性．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．10.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】细节理解题．1．B根据文中的第2段She often comes to me， her English teacher， to ask questions about Chinese and history．她经常来找我，我是她的英语老师，问有关中文和历史的问题．可知这两段是Kelly的英语老师写的，故答案是B．2．A 根据文中的第1段the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei．可知后来，家里人决定搬到台湾去，因为Kelly的父亲在台北找到了一份新工作，故答案是A．3．C 根据文中的第2段But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chine se可知但中文和历史让她很头疼，因为她看不懂中文书，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了Kelly是一名美国女孩，现在在台北上学．因为数学不好，所以经常找作者-她的英语老师学习有关汉语和中国历史．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据文章第二段"Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce"．春天是鲜花盛开，树木开始生长繁殖的时期．可知春天是花草树木生长复苏的季节．故选C．（2）B 归纳总结题．根据文章第三段'There are so many things to do to enjoy spring： "享受春天有很多事情要做．可知，下文介绍了四条享受春天的建议．故选B．：（3）A 主旨大意题．文章从三个方面介绍了春天．并没有谈到春天是最好的季节，享受春天也只是文章的一个方面．故选A．（4）A 推理判断题．A选项The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring．这种植物每年春天开花但不结果．spring意为"春天； B选项They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves．他们在泉水边停下来休息．spring意为" 泉水"； C选项Whenpeople or animals spring， they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly．当人或动物跳跃时，他们突然或快速地向上或向前跳跃．spring意为 "跳跃"．文章spring意为"春天"，结合句意和词性可知．故选A．文章主要从三个方面介绍了春天：春天是在什么时候、春天会发生什么以及春天可以做什么．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据New Years Eve， also called Old Year's Night， is celebrated on December 31st， the final day of the year．除夕，也叫旧岁之夜，是在每年的最后一天，即12月31日庆祝的．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world． In France， for in stance， the celebration is called le Reveillon．这种庆祝活动也与世界其他地方的聚会联系在一起，例如在法国，这种庆祝活动被称为Le Reveillon．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据In the United States of America， New York is the place where this celebration is associated with．在美利坚合众国，纽约是庆祝活动的地方； In France， for instance， the celebration is called le Reveillon．例如，在法国，这种庆祝活动被称为le Reveillon； In Japan， people traditionally clean their home．在日本，人们传统上打扫他们的家； In Brazil， the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world．在巴西，科帕卡巴纳海滩被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的焰火表演的地方．可知，一共提到了4个国家，故选B．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据On New Year's Eve， people commit themselves with resolutions．These are made reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment．除夕之夜，人们会下定决心，决心是一种改革的习惯，应该付诸实施，直到实现为止，故选B．本文章主要讲述了4个国家不同的新年前夕的庆祝方式．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．A 形容词辨析．A害怕；B高兴；C兴奋；根据上句 listening to a strange sound 听到奇怪的声音，应该是让我很害怕，故答案是A．2．B 名词辨析．A喊；B声音；C哭；根据上句 listening to a strange sound听到奇怪的声音，可知第三次听到这个声音，故答案是B．3．A 名词辨析．A窗户；B站；C地板；根据下文It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window风吹打的窗帘，窗帘敲击窗户，这里应该是敲击着我的窗户，故答案是A．4．B 副词辨析．A如此；B太；C非常；根据I was（4）scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped应该是太害怕了，不敢挣开眼睛，直到声音停止，too…to…太…而不能..，故答案是B．5．C 动词辨析．A谈论；B瞪着看；C嘲笑；根据下句There are no such things as ghosts没有鬼魂，应该是会嘲笑我，故答案是C．6．A 动词辨析．A问；B告诉；C回答；根据I shouted My mom came upstairs and （6）me what was going on．我喊着妈妈上楼来问我发生了什么事，故答案是A．7．C 动词辨析．A鼓励；B称呼；C停止；根据 I wanted to （7）my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her．后面说害怕有什么不好的事发生她身上，应该是想阻止她，故答案是C．8．A 连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；根据上句害怕有什么不好的事发生她身上，这里she started laughing她开始笑，表转折，故答案是A．9．C 副词辨析．A快速地；B深深地；C按科学方法；根据下句说没有鬼魂，这里I've started thinking more应该是科学地方法想事情，故答案是C．10．B 形容词辨析．A很多；B没有；C足够的；根据In the world， there are（10）ghosts 世界上应该没有鬼魂，故答案是B．文章主要作者晚上听见奇怪的声音，很害怕，于是把妈妈喊起来了．才发现是风吹打的窗帘的故事．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．31.【答案】你可能听过这个著名的名言："金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝"．【解析】1．你可能听过这个著名的名言："金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝"．句子翻译题．原句为：You may have heard of the famous saying，"East or west，home is the best．"其中，may意为"也许，可能"，heard of意为"听说"，famous作为形容词，意为"著名的"，saying 意为"名言，谚语"，而"East or west，home is the best．"是一句谚语，可以翻译成"金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝"，故答案为：你可能听过这个著名的名言："金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝"．2．What does the word "home" mean to you？句子翻译题．原句为："home"这个词对你来说意味着什么？此句为特殊疑问词，由特殊疑问词what加一般疑问语序构成，其中，主语是the word"home"，故助动词选用does，动词"意味着"是mean，故答案为：What does the word"home"mean to you？3．虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是它有时也没有确切的翻译．句子翻译题．原句为：Although people usually know that the word means，it sometimes has no exact translation．其中，although意为"即使，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，people作为名词，意为"人们"，usually作为频度副词，意为"通常"，know作为动词，意为"知道"，mean 作为动词，意为"意思是"，sometimes意为"有时"，exact作为形容词，意为"确切的，准确的"，translation作为名词，意为"翻译"，故答案为：虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是它有时也没有确切的翻译．4．Homes are not only a roof and four walls．句子翻译题．原句为：家不仅是屋顶和四面墙．"家"为名词home，在句中用复数形式，即homes，"仅仅"为副词only，"屋顶"为名词roof，"墙"为名词wall，时态采用一般现在时，故be动词选用are，其后接not 表否定，故答案为：Homes are not only a roof and four walls．5．在不同的国家，家看起来是不一样的．句子翻译题．原句为：Homes look different in different countries．其中，home作为名词，意为"家"，look作为系动词，意为"看起来"，different作为形容词，意为"不同的"，countries作为名词，意为"国家"，故答案为：在不同的国家，家看起来是不一样的．这篇文章，向我们提到了"家"这样一个词，在不同国家、不同人之间，有着不同的含义，每个地区的住宅设计也是不一样的．面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索．32.【答案】the【解析】根据句意"你会拉小提琴吗"可知使用定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴，为固定搭配．故答案为the--你会拉小提琴吗？--不，我不会．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．33.【答案】Have【解析】由答句No， I haven't可知使用疑问词have进行提问，have ever been to…表示"去过…"，因此使用助动词have引导一般疑问句．故答案为Have--你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？--不，我没有．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．34.【答案】on【解析】根据句意"我们应该花费更多时间在我们的学习上"可知使用动词短语spend some time on sth．花费时间在某事上．故答案为on我们应该花费更多时间在我们的学习上．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．35.【答案】when【解析】根据下文的I think it closes at 7： 00 p．m．today可知问的是"书店关门的时间"，因此使用提问时间的when引导宾语从句．故答案为when--你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？--我觉得它今天在晚上七点关门．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．36.【答案】keys【解析】句意：-钥匙在哪里？-它们在桌子上．从are判断这里应该用名词复数形式．故答案为keys．-钥匙在哪里？-它们在桌子上．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37.【答案】them【解析】句意：你能和他们谈谈，和他们玩游戏吗？放在to后面跟宾格作宾语．故答案为them．你能和他们谈谈，和他们玩游戏吗？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．38.【答案】is【解析】句意：这里每年都下很多雨． every year用于一般现在时，rain是不可数名词，be动词用is．故答案为is．这里每年都下很多雨．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．39.【答案】to be【解析】根据I don't want-- （be） fat．可知句子考查want to do sth表示想做某事．故填to be．我不想发胖．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．40.【答案】the biggest【解析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家．从in the world判断句子使用最高级形式．故答案为the biggest．中国是世界上人口最多的国家．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．41.【答案】is cleaned【解析】句意：学生们每天打扫教室．句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．故答案为is cleaned．学生们每天打扫教室．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，she does．【小题2】To enjoy life simple pleasure．【小题3】Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．【小题4】You can help a friend with his or her studies．【小题5】The secret of happiness．【解析】（1）Yes， she does．细节判断题．根据Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．" In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐．单靠金钱和成功并不能带来持久的快乐．希腊思想家亚里士多德说过："快乐取决于我们自己"．换句话说，我们创造自己的快乐．下面是一些帮助你更快乐的建议．可知作者同意．故答案为Yes，she does．（2）To enjoy life simple pleasure．细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoythe simple things in life．快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．可知享受生活简单快乐．故答案为To enjoy life simple pleasure．（3）Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．细节理解题．根据Another secret to living a happy life is to be active．Many people go dancing or play sports．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极．许多人去跳舞或运动．人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动．可知因为人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动．故答案为Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．（4）You can help a friend with his or her studies．细节理解题．根据Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．研究表明，人们在帮助他人时感觉良好．可知你可以帮助朋友学习．故答案为You can help a friend with his or her studies．（5）The secret of happiness．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active．快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极．可知文章说的是快乐的秘密．故答案为The secret of happiness．这篇短文告诉我们如何找到快乐，快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情；快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好；最后，帮助别人可以找到快乐．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．43.【答案】Everyone has their own happiness． For somepeople， happiness is to have a safe home．For some people， happiness is to have much money． However， for junior high school students， what is happiness？（点题）My junior high school life is very happy． I have good friends， teachers and parents are all proud of us． When I get good grades， the teacher and our parents will besatisfied． When I help others， others will be thankful．Of course I will be very happy．Every success and praise will make me happy．（初中阶段的幸福）If we want to be happy， we need to study hard．【高分句型一】 In order to be happier，I will work harder in the future．【高分句型二】I will be kind to everybody around me． I will try our best to do everything．（如何让自己以后更幸福）【解析】【高分句型一】If we want to be happy， we need to study hard．如果我们想要快乐，我们需要努力学习．if引导条件状语从句．【高分句型二】In order to be happier，I will work harder in the future．为了更快乐，我将在未来更加努力工作．in order to为了…in the future将来．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。