Good_Manufacturing_Practices_lecture_2(13-11-10)

如何学好模具钳工英语Introduction:Mold maker English is a specialized language that is used in the field of mold making and tooling. It is essential for mold makers to have a good understanding of English as it is the universal language used in the industry. Learning mold maker English can be challenging, but with the right approach and dedication, you can become fluent in no time.In this article, we will provide you with some tips on how to learn mold maker English effectively. Whether you are a beginner or already have some knowledge of the language, these tips will help you improve your skills and communicate more effectively in the workplace.1. Get a good grasp of the basicsBefore diving into more advanced topics, it is important to have a good grasp of the basics of mold maker English. This includes understanding basic vocabulary, grammar rules, and sentence structure. You can start by learning common mold making terms such as "mold cavity," "ejector pin," "shrinkage," and "vent." This will help you communicate more effectively with colleagues and clients in the industry.2. Practice listening and speakingOne of the best ways to improve your mold maker English is by practicing listening and speaking. This can be done by watching videos, listening to podcasts, or participating in conversations with native speakers. By immersing yourself in the language, you will become more comfortable with pronunciation, intonation, and vocabulary.3. Read industry-specific materialsTo further improve your mold maker English, it is important to read industry-specific materials such as books, manuals, and articles related to mold making and tooling. This will help you familiarize yourself with technical terms and concepts that are commonly used in the field. You can also join online forums or communities where mold makers share their knowledge and experiences.4. Take online courses or classesIf you are serious about improving your mold maker English, consider taking online courses or classes that are specifically designed for mold makers. These courses will help you learn the language in a structured way and provide you with the opportunity to practice with professional instructors. Many online platforms offer courses that cater to different proficiency levels, so you can choose one that suits your needs.5. Use language learning appsLanguage learning apps can be a great tool for improving your mold maker English on the go. Apps such as Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone offer interactive lessons and exercises that can help you build your vocabulary and improve your grammar skills. You can also practice speaking and listening with these apps, which will help you become more confident in your communication skills.6. Engage in real-life scenariosTo truly master mold maker English, it is important to engage in real-life scenarios where you can apply your language skills in a practical way. This can be done by attending industry conferences, workshops, or trade shows where you can interact with professionals in the field. You can also participate in networking events or collaborate on projects with colleagues who speak English fluently.7. Stay motivated and consistentLearning a new language takes time and dedication, so it is important to stay motivated and consistent in your efforts. Set realistic goals for yourself and track your progress regularly. Celebrate your achievements along the way and don't be discouraged by setbacks. Remember that every small step you take will bring you closer to fluency in mold maker English.Conclusion:Learning mold maker English is a valuable skill that can benefit your career and open up new opportunities in the mold making industry. By following these tips and strategies, you can improve your language skills and communicate more effectively with colleagues and clients. Remember to practice regularly, stay motivated, and never be afraid to make mistakes. With dedication and hard work, you can become fluent in mold maker English and excel in your profession. Good luck!。

PART 2 Unit 4 机加工与切削加工中心（4）习惯性的加工过程的执行，始于工件的移动从一把加工刀具到另一把加工刀具直至所有的加工完成，这是一种切实可行的制造方法，并具有高度的自动化。

这就是生产流水线的原理。

最常见的是应用于高容量或大批量的生产，生产流水线是由几种加工刀具按一定的次序排列组成的，诸如自动发动机模块这样的工件从一个加工地点到另一个加工地点，并且在每一个加工中心都运用特有的加工方式进行加工，工件会被输送到下一个机器进行下一个加工。

（5）有这样一些产品或加工方法，他们的生产路线是不可行或不经济的，特别是当这些种类的产品在加工时需要迅速转换加工方法。

一个重要的概念，在20 世纪50 年代末期得到发展，那就是机加工中心。

一个机加工中心就是运用计算机控制的刀具在工件的不同表面和不同的方向上进行切削操作的能力，通常说工件是不动的，而切削工具进行旋转，比如铣和钻操作。

（7）工件在加工中心里是被安放在托盘上或模块上，那样可以被移动并且可以进行不同方向的旋转和定位，在进行特殊的切削过程完成后，工件不需要移动到另一台机器进行钻孔，铰孔，攻丝之类的附加加工。

换句话说，工件和机器是被置于工件上的。

（9）加工中心装备了可变程序的自动刀具变换器，依赖于这样的设计多达200 把切削刀具能够被贮存在刀库，刀鼓，刀链（工具库），辅助工具库能够更好的为一些特殊加工中心提供更好的切削道具，这些刀具可以自动的任意选择到达机械主轴的最短路线，刀具交换臂是一个普通的设计机构，他可以旋转来拾取特殊的工具（每一个工具有他自己的刀杆）和他在主轴上的位置。

（14）垂直主轴加工中心或是水平主轴加工中心都是为了适用在工件具有深腔的平面上执行加工工艺，如铸型和模具制造。

一个垂直主轴的加工中心类似于一个垂直主轴铣床。

刀库在图示的左侧并且所有的加工方法和传动机构通过位于右侧的计算机控制托盘进行定位和修改。

（16）水平主轴的加工中心或水平机加工中心是为了适用于高大工件的表面加工的需求。

Subpart A—General Provisions§211。

1 Scopea)The regulations in this part contain theminimum current good manufacturing practice for preparation of drug products for administration to humans or animals.b)The current good manufacturing practiceregulations in this chapter, as they pertain to drug products, and in parts 600 through 680 of this chapter，as they pertain to biological products for human use，shall be considered to supplement，not supersede, the regulations in this part unless the regulations explicitly provide otherwise。

In the event it is impossible to comply with applicable regulations both in this part and in other parts of this chapter or in parts 600 through 680 of this chapter, the regulation specifically applicable to the drug product in question shall supersede the regulation in this part。

Factory Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) AuditsCostco WholesaleThe Factory Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Audit aka Factory Capability Audit is a requirement for all Costco items. The audit looks at the factories capabilities, capacities, processes and compliance for producing products.The audit provides a transparency to Costco about the factory producing our goods. The audit is not connected to an item, but instead it is connected directly to the factory. This means that in the case of a factory that is producing multiple items, only one audit is needed. The GMP audit looks solely at the factory - no matter whether Costco product or another retailer’s product is being produced at the time of the audit. If your facility has already gone through a GMP audit for a different retailer, please provide that audit, so the GMP staff may review it and see if it meets the needs of Costco.Audit times are typically 1-2 man days and the cost varies by factory location and 3rd party auditing firm around the world. Audit procedures may vary slightly by country and by 3rd party auditing firm, however the below is a general outline.There are eight main points that are reviewed during the audit -∙Management Commitment and Continual Improvemento Forward thinking planning∙Risk Management Systemo Legislative, regulatory and safety requirements∙Quality Management Systemo Document and record control∙Sites and Facilities Managemento Internal and external review∙Product Controlo Raw material to finished goods∙Product Testing and Product Claimso Internal product quality control∙Process Controlo Operational quality control∙Personnel Training and CompetencyThe audit is typically handled in the following manner -∙Opening Meeting to familiarize factory staff with audit staff∙Factory Tour∙Employee and Management interviews∙Documentation and records review∙Closing Meeting∙Report GenerationA score is attached to the audit. The score alone does not predict the ability of the factory as the GMP audit is not a pass/fail process. Instead the findings associated within each of the eight modules previously mentioned do directly affect the score and the frequency of audit for the facility. The purpose of the audit is to map Costco’s supply chain and to provide feedback to our suppliers and their factories of how to better improve their processes, which will in turn provide better products to Costco.100% - 85%If no majors are found, a Corrective Action Plan (CAP) is required within 14 days of receipt of the audit from Costco, and the audit is valid for 1 year from the date of the initial audit.If majors are found, a Corrective Action Plan (CAP) is required within 14 days of receipt of the audit from Costco, and a follow-up audit is required within 3-6 months from the date of the initial audit.84% - 70%If no majors are found, a Corrective Action Plan (CAP) is required within 14 days of receipt of the audit from Costco and the audit is valid for 6 months.If majors are found, a Corrective Action Plan (CAP) is required within 14 days of receipt of the audit from Costco, and a follow-up audit is required within 1-3 months from the date of the initial audit.69% - 60%A Corrective Action Plan (CAP) is required within 14 days of receipt of the audit from Costco, and a follow-up audit is required within 1-3 months from the date of the initial audit.59% or lessThe audit is void and an immediate re-audit is required.If there are questions or concerns, please feel free to contact the GMP Team.Thank youGeneral MailboxNFQAFactoryGMPAudit@Global Manager – Sam Haugenshaugen@425.416.8803。