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中考初三英语状语从句专题复习 (3)

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中考初三英语状语从句专题复习初三英语专题复习--状语从句专项练习用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。

若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。

根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。

下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。

1时间状语从句时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。

当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。

如：Please call me when you get there.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。

I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。

<温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。

常用的句型为：It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。

如：I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。

2条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。

如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。

如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。

You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。

<温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were)。

此时，主句则用过去将来时。

如：If I had enough money,I would buy it for you.如果我又足够的钱，我将把它买给你。

I wouldn’t do it if I were you.如果我是你，我是不会做的。

3原因状语从句because,since,as,for都可用来引导原因状语从句，那么它们又有哪些区别呢?①because用来表示“造成某种结果的直接原因”，语气较浓，常用来回答why提出的问句。

如：---Why are you late?---Because my bike is broken.②as和since用来表示“看的到的或是不说也知道的原因”，since也可译作：“既然”。

如：As he is old enough,let him do it.他既然长大了，就让他干吧!Since his shoes are worn out,let’s buy him a new pair.既然他的鞋坏了，那我们就给他买双新的吧。

③for引导的原因状语从句不置于句首，常用来表示“顺便提及的理由”，只是稍带说明原因，并非强调。

如：I must stay here,for it’s raining so hard.我必须得待在这儿，因为雨下的很大。

一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carr y this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; bef oreB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。

I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。

Mrs Bruce was _______ kind _______ her students ______ they regarded her _______ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。

Our parents will be pleased with our performance _______ we try _______ _______.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。

The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _______ _______ _______ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。

_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。

He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。

_______ _______ _______ windy or rainy it is, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。

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中考英语：状语从句专题详解

中考英语：状语从句专题详解

中考英语：状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard（ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走）the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。

状语从句(时间、条件和原因)原卷版2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

状语从句(时间、条件和原因)原卷版2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

状语从句（时间、条件和原因）原卷版2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破03 状语从句时间、条件和原因）什么是状语从句？在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。

常见的状语从句可分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同的引导词引导。

【难点突破1】1．（2021·河北路南·三模）Stop taking the medicine ______ you don’t feel sick any more. A．before B．until C．when D．though2．（2021·云南昭阳·一模）Miss White walked around and offered help we were making the model plane.A．whether B．although C．until D．while3．（2020·辽宁·宽甸满族自治县第一初中模拟预测）________ she grew older, she became braver and wasn’t afraid of darkness any more.A．Unless B．As C．If D．Though4．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）—How do you like Thomas?—He is pretty active and he’s been my friend since w e ________ for the first time.A．meet B．met C．have met5．（2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测）We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see6．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A．because B．until C．before D．though7．（2022·上海·一模）Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC．A．will graduate B．graduate C．graduates D．graduated8．（2022·上海青浦·一模）My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down.A．until B．since C．after D．when9．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．until B．when C．since10．（2021·四川沐川·二模）Jack _________ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．is having C．will have【难点突破2】条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if（如果）, unless（除非）。

中考英语复习 时间状语从句语法及

中考英语复习 时间状语从句语法及

英语时间状语从句讲解（一）when, while和as引导时间状语从句的用法一、when的用法如果只从现象来看，when从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。

1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.3. Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？4. Sorry, I was out when you called me.对不起，你打电话来的时候我出去了。

when从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。

因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。

根据这一点，有的文章补充说：when从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。

这种说法也可以参照。

实际上，when从句也可以有其它的时态，但几乎也不用进行时，因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。

例如：2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already?二、while的用法相比于when来说，while从句的侧重点就不一样了。

while从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。

所以，while从句一般用的是正在进行时。

而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。

例如：1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.2. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.3. While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after，once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”，后面跟时间点、时间段均可，因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。

例如：He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时，他正在看电视。

When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。

②While:表示“当..时”，后面只能跟时间段，因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词，且常为进行时态（现在进行时或过去进行时）。

例如：While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。

③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分：当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时)，只能用as。

还可表示“随着...”。

例如：Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。

As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝，我学会了如何变得坚强。

(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”，表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。

例如：They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。

（主句谓语动词为延续性动词）“not...until”表示“直到...才”。