高考英语一轮复习教案5.1(b)经典句型 含答案

2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：2.1（b）经典句型江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：2.1（b）经典句型●模块二 Unit 1一、高考能力提升练习【一】阅读理解Part of a research study，by scientists at McMaster university，which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting，has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total，and put them through a strict，five-day-per-week weightlifting program over a 12-week period.Following their workouts，study participants drank either two cups of skim milk (脱脂奶)，or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy，or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料) with an equivalent amount of energy.Upon the study’s conclusion，scientists observed that：the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group，who lost one pound of fat.Those drinking soy lost no fat.At the same time，the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.As published in the first stage of the study，the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers.In addition，this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.“I think the evidence is beginning to increase，”says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study.“Milk may be best known for its calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health，but our research，an d later others’，can continually support milk’s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat k is the ideal post­workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike.”1．According to the study，which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?A．Fruit juice. B．Soy beverage.C．Skim milk. D．Carbohydrate beverage.解析：细节理解题。

Unit 5 Theme parks[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)2．central adj.中心的；中央的3．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的4．preserve vt.保存；保留n．保护区5．outing n．外出；短途旅行；远足6．creature n．生物；动物7．tourism n．旅游业8．deed n．行动；事迹9．whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个10．wherever adv.& conj.无论在什么地方；各处[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be_preserved (preserve)．2．In general，the country depends on tourism(tour) for much of its income.3．The ElwhaValley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park.4．You know，deeds(deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.5．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful creatures(creature) of the ocean.拓展单词1．vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性2．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长3．settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者4．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译，译文5．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的6．admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认7．amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐→amused→adj.快乐的(常形容人)→amusing adj.令人快乐的(常形容物)→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)8．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引9．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．(反义词)多数[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

高考英语一轮总复习：必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·山东省潍坊市期末)Climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally (global) and the climate risk management and prevention system will basically (basic) mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly published by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.解析：考查词性转换。

句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。

两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。

2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions (billion)of euros each year?解析：考查数词。

句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions o f“数十亿的”。

3．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.解析：考查介词。

2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.3（b）经典句型江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.3（b）经典句型●模块一Unit 3一、高考能力提升练习【一】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests (利益) of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs--or intelligence quotients--of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physicalpunishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common. 1．Which could be the best title of the passage?A. PunishmentB. The Best Way to Influence Behavior.C. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?D. Two Recent Studies.2．The underlined word “spanked” probably means______.A. wonB. punishedC. testedD. praised3．According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is______.A. rewarding good behaviorB. correcting bad behaviorC. punishing badly-behaved childrenD. praising well-behaved children试题分析：文章主要介绍了两项研究的过程和研究成果。