江苏省启东市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语试卷（本试题分I卷和II卷，满分120分，时间为120分钟）I卷（满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does Emma usually spend on a haircut?A. $30.B. $13.C. $15.2. How did Jack go to work today?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By taxi.3. how much money was paid at first?A. $300B. $450C. $4004. What does the man mean?A. He’s got no phone and he feels sorry.B. Though it’s not a public phone, the woman can use it.C. The woman can’t use it because it’s not a public phone.5. What kind of things doesn’t the man like to buy?A. Cheap things.B. New things.C. Used things.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man going to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Plant trees.C. Empty the rubbish can.7. What can we learn about the man?A. He is talkative.B. He is helpful.C. He is confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8--10题。

2020-2021学年江苏省启东中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.4. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.5. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safety of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.6. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.7. What can we conclude from John Coates'words?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. The Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.CWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”8. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.9. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.10. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.11. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.DIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into thebackyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”12. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.13. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.14. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.15. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一（上）期中英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共8小题，共4.0分）1.I look back on my time in UK with______（满意），and I really hope to go back and studyin Manchester again．2.My favorite teacher was Miss Burke一I loved the lessons she gave in English______（文学）．3.We shouldn't be______（羞愧）of the way we look，should we？4.However，it was a bit c______ for me at first，because all the homework was in English．5.Twenty percent of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and s______meals tocontrol their weight．6.I'm now in hospital r______from liver failure．I regret taking those weight-loss pills．7.If you eat p______and exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great．8.When you exercise，your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful andrelaxed and increase your ability to c______ when you study．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALondon Shops The Craft Store is a lovely little store for those who like making things by themselves．A great number of tools are available（可利用的）for everything from candle making to making your own dress! Once you get into this store，you will be attracted by all the things you can do．Phone：（020）7636-0611Address：3080 Wonderland RoadThe London Shop is a small shop in Baker Street which sells high-quality goods for the choosy tourists．It has a great selection of the usual tourist items，including lovely Rose teapots，cups and a full selection of teas．For the collectors there are model cars of every model from Rolls-Royce to Mini．Phone：（020）7935-1441Address：198 Baker StreetNothing New is a great store for those who love old things with a bit of history．Even if you can't afford the prices，it's a great place to travel around and look at the antique （古时的）clothes and jewellery．You might even be able to pick up old musical instruments，but that depends on luck and your budget（预算）!Phone：（020）7038-3718Address：1 Farringdon StreetActive is a great store to suit all budgets．On the first floor there are informal and sports clothes for those who don't want to spend much money on looking good．On the second floor there is equipment for the serious sportsman who wants quality and style．Phone：（020）7487-3370Address：Long Tall Sally 19-25 Chiltern Street9.Whom is the Craft Store popular among？______A. People who are not rich．B. People who are creative．C. People who love old things．D. People who like designer clothes．10.If you're interested in collecting models of cars，where can you go？______A. 198 Baker Street．B. 1 Farringdon Street．C. 3080 Wonderland Road．D. Long Tall Sally 19-25 Chiltern Street．11.For those who want to buy some sports equipment，which store is their best choice？______A. Active．B. Nothing New．C. The Craft Store．D. The London Shop．BA school in the UK is giving boys lessons in zumba and ballet to encourage the idea that PE is gender neutral （不分性性别的）．Steve Frenzel，a school officer，says that boys should be offered different activities in sport including dance．They should see dance as something they can enjoy just as much as girls．However，giving boys more choices will not solve the problem of girls' disengagement （不参与）with sport，since for years，girls have been excluded from playing sport like football and cricket．A research done by Women in Sport showed that girls begin to lose interest in sport when they are as young as six．"At around the age of six or seven girls start to drop out of sport．What is interesting is that this is the same time that boys start doing more，" said Ruth Holdaway，the chief executive of Women in Sport．"What seems to be happening is up until that age，boys and girls feel the same --they just run around，they don't think about what they are doing，they will explore，they will climb．"Teachers should not make any assumptions about which sport girls or boys would like to play．Often teachers will be surprised if they ask girls what they want．There will be an assumption that they want to do dance and many of them will，but they might also want to play football or cricket．Other steps schools can take to encourage girls to play sport could include making adaptations to changing rooms．Girls may think，"If I am going to get hot and sweaty，I need to put my hair up，I need to take it back down，and if I don't have a mirror，I can't do that．"Small changes like allowing girls more time in the changing rooms，and putting up mirrors，may encourage them to run around and get hot and sweaty during PE lessons．12.The school mentioned in Paragraph 1 is ______ ．A. training boys to be dancersB. opening dance classes for special-needs studentsC. offering boys chances to do all kinds of sportD. encouraging boys to be more active in PE classes13.What did the research by Women in Sport show？______A. Boys get recognized for doing sport．B. Girls lose interest in sport at a very young age．C. Boys are born with greater interest in sport than girls．D. Girls are more willing to do dance as they grow older．14.What does the underlined word "adaptations" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Wishes．B. Changes．C. Suggestions．D. Explanations．15.What's the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To introduce．B. To praise．C. To describe．D. To discuss．CSeeing the long-term benefit of saving energy，many cities and towns have recently replaced their old street lights with new LED ones．But，in doing．so，they may be affecting people's sleep and putting the health of humans and other animals at risk，says a new report from the American Medical Association（AMA）．The AMA says certain high intensity（强度）LEDs can produce a disability glare and a prison atmosphere．People of Davis，California，Cambridge，Massachusetts，and elsewhere have complained about 4000K lights and campaigned to get the lighting replaced with 3000K types，or failing that，so they don't spread light so widely．More seriously，the 4000K LED units produce 29% of their luminance（亮度）as blue light that humans sense as a harsh（强烈刺眼的）type of white light，the AMA says．Research suggests this light could harm health，compared with traditional street lighting．"Brighter nighttime lighting is connected with reduced sleep time，dissatisfaction with sleep quality，nighttime awakenings，damaged daytime functioning，and obesity，" the report says．"White LED street lighting could also cause chronic disease（慢性病）in the populations of cities in which they have been fixed．"Blue light，whether from street lights，tablets or shoes，is thought to affect our body．At dusk it normally reduces our body temperature，limits appetite （胃口）and makes us sleepy．Some researchers think blue light is connected with certain cancers．Cities and towns need to balance the financial savings from fixing some LED lights with the public health effects．The AMA suggests that 3000K or lower lighting for outdoor areas such as roadways should be used．16.What are people in some places complaining about？______A. Their street lights are too old．B. LED street lights are too bright．C. The street lights waste too much energy．D. They have to pay tax for LED street lights．17.One bad effect of blue light is that ______ ．A. it makes people lose weightB. it increases people's body temperatureC. it causes people to eat less in the eveningD. it is regarded as the main reason for many cancers18.The AMA suggests that cities and towns should ______ ．A. save money by using more LEDsB. rebuild some roadways to save energyC. use 4000K lights to replace 3000K lightsD. consider people's health when using LEDs19.What's the main idea of the text？______A. The advantages of LEDs．B. White light and blue light．C. It's time to get serious about light pollution．D. It's important to save energy by using LEDs．DBeverly Cleary has spent her life surrounded by books，but her love of reading had a rocky start．The Oregon farm girl moved to the city --nearby Portland-- as she began first grade．Being in the crowded classroom was a shock．"The teacher was very strict．She had to be because none of us had gone to kindergarten，" Cleary said．"I was frightened．It was a bad year．My second-grade teacher was so lovely，so kind and so gentle that I wasn't afraid of her．I still wasn't very enthusiastic about reading．" Cleary still remembers the day in third grade when she became hooked（着迷的）．"My mother continued to bring books for my level at home，" she said．"One Sunday，I picked up one．It was ‘The Dutch Twins' by Lucy Fitch Perkins．" She read the story about a boy and a girl living in Holland，and then Cleary found out something about herself．"I discovered I was reading and enjoying it，" she said．Cleary soon became enthusiastic about books．After college，she became a librarian，a job that kept her in touch with young readers．A boy who wasn't impressed with the books on the shelves created an idea for a story．"He said，‘ Where are the books about kids like us？'" Cleary said．At the time，she was trying to write a book about a boy．She thought back to the boys in her Portland neighborhood．The character Henry Huggins was born．The book，published in 1950，was to be the first of more than 40 that Cleary would write．Cleary stopped writing in 1999，but her titles continue to fill bookstores and library shelves．She said she thinks that's because kids can relate to the characters．"I think that in many places，children's lives haven't changed that much，" she said．But more important，she said，are the feelings she wrote about embarrassment at school，loyalty（忠诚）toward a best friend，annoyance at a little sister．Those haven't gone away．And one of the great rewards of Cleary's career has been reaching struggling readers．"I always told them if they kept trying they would discover something that they would really enjoy，" she said．20.What do we know about Cleary when she was young？______A. She was talented in writing．B. She got along well with her first teacher．C. She fell in love with reading in second grade．D. She was really impressed by "The Dutch Twins"．21.What might be a reason for Cleary becoming a librarian after college？______A. That she showed interest in books．B. That she was affected by a boy's words．C. That she wanted to keep in touch with others．D. That she was eager to write a book about a girl．22.Which of the following inspired Cleary to write a book？______A. A girl living in Holland．B. Her second-grade teacher．C. Her mother's careful instruction．D. A boy's strong desire for books about kids．23.What did Cleary think of her books？______A. They reached out to kids in a special way．B. They helped people with their careers．C. They brought her a number of honors．D. They were not popular any more．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The benefits of the following changes will keep you going in your whole life．Get outside for just five minutes a day．Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone．Even if you don't have time to do exercise，that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end could offer you some benefits．(1) A study in the journal Environmental Science Technology found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring benefits to mental health too．(2)It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier，but you can at least aim at the most peaceful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night．Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night's sleep．(3)Look for beauty in life．Make a point of looking for beauty in the world，and you could improve general happiness．A study in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that people who wrote down three beautiful human behaviors，three examples of natural beauty，and three other beautiful things they noticed every day were happier after one month than those who didn't．(4) Laugh more．Whether it's talking to a friend who tells jokes，reading posts from your favorite comedian，or watching videos of kittens doing tricks，figure out what activities make you laugh．(5) Laughter helps you forget about sadness．Plus，the American Heart Association says that laughing can decrease stress hormones，and make you feel relaxed．A．And do them often．B．Turn off your phone before bed．C．You will break the cycle of sitting and bum extra calories．D．People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep．E．Put your phone down，make eye contact，and ask follow-up questions．F．You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life．G．Spending a few minutes each day thinking of nothing can help focus on your task．24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I knew my parents were planning something special for my birthday．I didn't see anybody(29)and there was no shopping．I even doubted that they had (30) it．When I asked my dad about it，he said，"we'll go for a (31)tomorrow．But make sure you take your savings．"I felt (32) because a birthday trip was what I really wanted．The next morning my dad and I (33)and soon we reached our destination．It was an old building on the banks of Periyar River．Some (34) were playing around．A man greeted us and (35) us to his office．My father asked me to give my (36) box to that uncle．I saw a big smile in his face but I was a bit (37)．The man told us that all kids we (38) playing outside were all orphans （孤儿）and many of them had (39) going to school．He wanted to build up a school to (40)them．The school hadn't been completed totally but about 200 children were living in that(41)．I had tears in my eyes．I realized how lucky I was and felt (42)happy that my small coin box would help support his action．He took us around and introduced us to the kids．They(43)us and soon we became good friends．We started playing in the open ground and had a great (44)．Soon we were called for lunch．We all sat in a big hall and had a delicious lunch．There were happy (45) all around．It was time for us to(46)the place．I was unwilling to (47) I wanted to play with them．As we drove back I told my father that was the (48) birthday party in my life．29. A. asked B. shown C. invited D. cared30. A. prepared B. performed C. known D. forgotten31. A. trip B. game C. course D. march32. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. relaxed33. A. came about B. moved on C. looked around D. set out34. A. players B. kids C. teachers D. workers35. A. raised B. held C. took D. pulled36. A. coin B. tool C. candy D. gift37. A. bored B. frightened C. impatient D. unhappy38. A. introduced B. reported C. saw D. chased39. A. considered B. stopped C. enjoyed D. escaped40. A. support B. comfort C. please D. encourage41. A. way B. organization C. family D. place42. A. strangely B. hardly C. really D. highly43. A. watched B. greeted C. touched D. helped44. A. time B. event C. match D. joke45. A. audiences B. faces C. memories D. actors46. A. praise B. visit C. clean D. leave47. A. but B. because C. so D. though48. A. best B. kindest C. busiest D. simplest五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.Have you ever considered backpacking？With (1) spirit of adventure and curiosity aboutdifferent cultures，more and more students in China are backpacking (2) thecountry．According to the China Youth Travel Service，Hainan，Dalian，Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular places (3) were visited by young Chinese backpackers in 2014．Backpacking allows the traveler a greater sense of (4) （independent）．"I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide，(5) I feel upset about．" said Huang Ye，(6) is a 19-year-old college student in Beijing．"They are always driving you to places (7)you do not want to go and trying to make you (8) （buy）things you don't need？"Because of this，Huang likes to backpack all over the country．She preferred anindependent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province，(9) scenery attracted them most．In this way，they avoided (10) （visit）the overcrowded areas．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共1.0分）50.The club members said it was one of the best______ （作文）they had heard．51.It is common for teenagers to feel confused and______（误解）．七、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）52.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Saturday，I pay a visit to my elder sister，who has a four-year-old daughter，Lisa．I was about to tell my niece the story "Snow White" when my sister stopped me immediate and gave me other storybook．When I asked her if she had told Lisa the story，she shook her head and said，"I don't think girls today should listen this story．" I was confusing．Later，she gave me a explanation．In the story，Snow White does nothing to rescue herself Instead，she depends on others' help．My sister doesn't want herdaughter to be a person which likes turning to others for help．She wants to Lisa to learn to be brave and independent．That's how my sister doesn't want to tell her such story as are not good for character building．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）53.假如你是李华．上周六，你们班组织了去人民公园的秋游活动．请你根据下图提示，给你的英国网友Tom发一封电子邮件，告知他活动的相关情况及你对秋游活动的感受．出发时间：早上七点半校门口集合；出行方式：乘校车前往；午餐前：散步，欣赏风光，呼吸新鲜空气；午餐后：小组活动，放风筝，跳舞，唱歌；返校时间：下午五点．你的感受至少两点．注意：1．对所给提示逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数120左右．3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Tom，--------Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】satisfaction【解析】答案：satisfaction 考查翻译填空．satisfaction意为"满意"，是不可数名词．with satisfaction意为"满意地"，是介词短语，在句中作状语．回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.【答案】Literature【解析】答案：Literature考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"文学"和空前的English可知，此处应用名词形式，"文学"的英语是literature，English Literature意为"英国文学"，故填Literature．我最喜欢的老师是伯克小姐一我喜欢她给我上的英国文学课．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．3.【答案】ashamed【解析】答案：ashamed考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"羞愧"和空前的系动词be可知，此处是系动词与形容词构成的系表结构，"羞愧"的英语是ashamed，be ashamed of…意为"对…感到羞愧"，故填ashamed．我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，是吗？翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．4.【答案】hallenging【解析】答案： challenging，考查首字母填空，根据句意"不过，一开始对我来说有点挑战，因为所有的家庭作业都是英语的．"和首字母，可知要填的词为" challenging挑战性的"，形容词作表语．不过，一开始对我来说有点挑战，因为所有的家庭作业都是英语的．首字母填空：要根据句意确定要填的词的含义，再根据首字母，确定要填的词，然后考虑词形、词性、时态、语态等语法情况．5.【答案】kipping【解析】答案：skipping本题考查动词用法．根据句意"20%的青少年说他们试过节食和___饭来控制体重．"以及句子结构可知，此空为动词．根据句意以及所给首字母"s"可知，此空意思应为"跳过；不做"，英语中以字母"s"开头的动词"跳过；不做"为"skip"．根据空前and结构以及空前"going"可知，此空为try的宾语，"try doing sth"意为"尝试做…"，"try skipping meals"意为"尝试不吃饭"，此句意为"20%的青少年说他们试过节食和不吃饭来控制体重．"，故填skipping．20%的青少年说他们试过节食和不吃饭来控制体重．本题考查动词用法．学生需要掌握相关动词用法，根据首字母以及句意，判断所填词汇，根据句子结构，对所填词汇进行变形，得出正确形式．6.【答案】ecovering【解析】答案：recovering本题考查动词用法．根据句意"我现在正在医院从肝衰竭中___．我后悔吃了那些减肥药．"以及句子结构可知，此空为动词．根据句意和所给首字母"r"可知，此空意思应为"恢复健康"，英语中以字母"r"开头的动词"恢复健康"为"recover"，根据句子结构可知，此处应为状语，此处可用现在分词短语作状语，故填recovering．我现在正在医院从肝衰竭中恢复．我后悔吃了那些减肥药．本题考查动词用法．学生需要掌握相关动词用法，根据首字母以及句意，判断所填词汇，根据句子结构，对所填词汇进行变形，得出正确形式．7.【答案】roperly【解析】答案：properly本题考查副词用法．根据句意"如果你吃得___，经常锻炼，你会体重减轻，保持健康，感觉很棒．"以及句子结构可知，此空为副词．根据句意"如果你吃得___，经常锻炼，你会体重减轻，保持健康，感觉很棒．"以及所给首字母"p"可知，此空意思应为"恰当地；适合地"，英语中以字母"p"开头的副词"恰当地；适合地"为"properly"，此句意为"如果你吃得好，经常锻炼，你会体重减轻，保持健康，感觉很棒．"，故填properly．如果你吃得好，经常锻炼，你会体重减轻，保持健康，感觉很棒．本题考查副词用法．学生需要根据句子结构判断出所填词汇词性，根据句意以及首字母判断选词．8.【答案】oncentrate【解析】答案：concentrate本题考查动词用法．根据句意"当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，并在你学习时提高___注意力的能力．"以及句子结构可知，此处为to do 不定式，此空为动词原形．根据句意"当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，并在你学习时提高___注意力的能力．"以及所给首字母"c"可知，此空意思应为"集中"．英语中以字母"c"开头的动词"集中"为"concentrate"，"the ability to do sth．"意为"有能力做…"，此句意为"当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，并在你学习时提高集中注意力的能力．"，故填concentrate．当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，并在你学习时提高集中注意力的能力．本题考查动词用法．学生需要掌握相关动词用法，根据首字母以及句意，判断所填词汇，根据句子结构，对所填词汇进行变形，得出正确形式．9.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1-3 BAA1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段" A great number of tools are available（可利用的） for everything from candle making to making your own dress! Once you get into this st ore， you will be attracted by all the things you can do．从蜡烛制作到自己做衣服，有很多工具可供选择!一旦你进入这家商店，你会被你所能做的一切所吸引．"．可知这家工艺品商店受有创造力的人的欢迎．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"It has a great selection of the usual tourist items， including lovely Rose teapots， cups and a full selection of teas． For the collectors there are model cars of every model from Rolls-R oyce to Mini它有一个伟大的选择通常的旅游项目，包括可爱的玫瑰茶壶，杯子和一个完整的选择茶．收藏家们有各种车型的汽车模型，从劳斯莱斯到Mini"．可知如果你对收集汽车模型感兴趣，你可以去198 Baker Street．故选A．3．A．推理判断题．根据第四段"On the second floor there is equipment for the serious sportsman who wants quality and styl e．二楼有供严肃的运动员使用的设备，他们想要质量和风格"．可知对于那些想买运动器材的人来说， Active是最好的选择．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了对于那些喜欢自己动手做东西的人来说，手工店是一个可爱的小商店．从蜡烛制作到自己做衣服，有很多工具可供选择!一旦你进入这家商店，你会被你所能做的一切所吸引广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Steve Frenzel，a school officer，says that boys should be offered different activities in sport including dance．They should see dance as something they can enjoy just as much as girls．校长史蒂夫•弗伦泽尔（Steve Frenzel）表示，应该为男孩提供包括舞蹈在内的各种体育活动．他们应该将舞蹈视为可以像女孩一样享受的事物．可知，第1段提到的学校为男孩们提供了进行各种运动的机会．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段A research done by Women in Sport showed that girls begin to lose interest in sport when they are as young as six．可知，《体育女性》的研究表明了女孩在很小的时候就对体育失去了兴趣．故选B．3．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Other steps schools can take to encourage girls to play sport could include making adaptatio ns to changing rooms．句意为学校可以采取其他措施鼓励女孩参加体育运动，包括改变更衣室．故意为改变．故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了女孩不参与运动的问题，多年来，女孩一直被排除在足球和板球运动之外．故选D．本文主要讨论了女孩不参与运动的问题，多年来，女孩一直被排除在足球和板球运动之外．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1-4 BCDC1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"and elsewhere have complained about 4000K lights and campaigned to get the lighting repla ced with 3000K types， or failing that， so they don't spread light so widely．其他地方抱怨4000盏灯，并发起运动，要求用3000盏灯来代替照明，或者没有做到这一点，所以他们没有广泛传播光．"．可知有些地方的人在抱怨LED路灯太亮．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第五段"At dusk it normally reduces our body temperature， limits appetite （胃口）and makes us sleepy在黄昏时，它通常会降低我们的体温，限制食欲，使我们昏昏欲睡"．可知蓝光的一个不好的影响是它使人们在晚上吃得更少．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段" The AMA suggests that 3000K or lower lighting for outdoor areas such as roadways should be used．美国医学协会建议，道路等户外区域应使用3000K或更低的照明．"．可知美国医学协会建议城市和乡镇在使用led时应该考虑人们的健康．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段" Cities and towns need to balance the financial savings from fixing some LED lights with th e public health effects．城市和乡镇需要平衡修复一些LED灯所节省的资金和对公众健康的影响．"．可知文章主要介绍了是时候认真对待光污染了．故选C．本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了是时候认真对待光污染了．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．D，事实细节题，根据第四段的"I discovered I was reading and enjoying it我发现我在看书，而且很享受"，可知她由此开始喜欢阅读，所以《荷兰双胞胎》给她留下了深刻的印象．故选D．2．A，推理判断题，根据第五段的"Cleary soon became enthusiastic about books． After college， she became a librarian克利里很快就对书产生了兴趣．大学毕业后，她成了一名图书管理员"，可推断出她对书感兴趣让她成为图书管理员，故选A．3．D，事实细节题，根据第五段的"He said， 'Where are the books about kids like us？"' Cleary said． At the time， she was trying to write a book about a boy他说："像我们这样的孩子的书在哪里？"就是那时，她正试图写一本关于一个男孩的书"，可知男孩对有关孩子的书的强烈渴望激励她写书．故选D．4．A，推理判断题，根据倒数第二段的"she thinks that's because kids can relate to the characters她认为这是因为孩子可以和角色联系在一起"，可推断出她的书用一种特殊的方式接触孩子，故选A．本文讲述贝弗莉•克利里如何从一个不喜欢读书的小孩到爱上阅读，成为图书管理员，有成为作家的过程．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．24.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】A【解析】1．C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone． Even if you don't have time to do exe rcise， that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end co uld offer you some benefits．花五分钟散步对每个人来说都很容易．即使你没有时间做运动，在午休或等待足球训练结束时的短暂散步也能给你带来一些好处．"可知C项符合语境，故选C．2．B 考查段落主旨大意．根据空格前"It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier， but you can at least aim at the most peace ful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night． Your bright screen could be keeping you fr om getting your best night's sleep．强迫自己早睡是很困难的，但是当你终于在晚上睡觉的时候，你至少可以把目标放在最平静的睡眠上，你明亮的屏幕可能会让你无法得到最好的睡眠"可知本段主要讲述的是亮着的手机屏幕会干扰你的睡眠，可知B"Turn off your phone before bed．睡觉前关掉你的电话．"项符合语境，故选B．3．D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier， but you can at least aim at the most peace ful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night． Your bright screen could be keeping you fr om getting your best night's sleep．强迫自己早睡是很困难的，但是当你终于在晚上睡觉的时候，你至少可以把目标放在最平静的睡眠上，你明亮的屏幕可能会让你无法得到最好的睡眠"可知D项"People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep．睡前使用手机的人需要更长时间才能入睡．"符合语境，故选D．4．F 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"A study in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that people who wrote d own three beautiful human behaviors， three examples of natural beauty， and three other be autiful things they noticed every day were happier after one month than those who didn't．《个性与个体差异》杂志上的一项研究发现，写下三种美丽的人类行为、三个自然美的例子以及他们每天注意到的其他三种美丽事物的人在一个月后比没有写的人更快乐．"可知F 项"You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life．你可以写日记来记录你生活中美好的事情．"符合语境，故选F．5．A 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"Whether it's talking to a friend who tells jokes， reading posts from your favorite comedian ， or watching videos of kittens doing tricks， figure out what activities make you laugh．无论是和讲笑话的朋友聊天，读你最喜欢的喜剧演员的帖子，还是看小猫玩把戏的视频，。

第I卷（选择题三部分共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸（卡）上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now？A. 8：05.B. 8：25.C. 7：55.2. What does the woman want？A. A knife.B. A chair.C. A lighter.3. Where are the speakers most probably staying now？A. In San Francisco.B. In a plane.C. At the railway station.4. Which bus will the man take？A. Bus No. 6.B. Bus No. 60.C. Bus No. 3.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers？A. Father and daughter.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。

6. What are the speakers going to do？A. Visit the Summer Palace.B. Have a sightseeing trip by car.C. Have a picnic in the open air.7. What are pretty puzzling？A. The highways.B. The road signs.C. Their car.8. How will the man drive this time？A. Turn left.B. Turn right.C. Go straight.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。