premature infant

The newborn infant and diseases of the newborn infant 新生儿和新生儿疾病Fullterm normal infant 足月正常新生儿Pre-term infant 早产儿Premature infant 未成熟儿Small for gestational age infant 小于胎龄儿，小样儿Lowbirth weight infant 低出生体重儿Large for gestational age infant 大于胎龄儿，巨大儿Neonatal Asphyxia 新生儿窒息Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Hyaline membrane disease 新生儿肺透明膜病Pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病Aspiration pneumonia of newborn 新生儿吸入性肺炎Congenital malformations of the alimentary tract 先天性消化道畸形Meconium peritonitis 胎粪性腹膜炎Scleredema neonatorum 新生儿硬肿症Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血Neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸Breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸Hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症Neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎Congenital atresia of the bile duct 先天性胆道闭锁Kernicterus of the newborn 新生儿核黄疸Physiological jaundice of the newborn 新生儿生理性黄疸Sepsis of the newborn (neonatal septicemia) 新生儿败血症Omphalitis of the newborn 新生儿脐炎Neonatal pyogenic meningitis 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎Convulsion of the newborn 新生儿惊厥Tetanus neonatorum(neonatal tetanus) 新生儿破伤风Hypoglycemia of the newborn 新生儿低血糖症Neonatal dehydration fever 新生儿脱水热Nutritional disorders(diseases of nutritional deficiency) 营养缺乏性疾病Vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏症Rickets of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病Hypophosphatemic vitamine D resistant rickets 低血磷抗D性佝偻病Infantile tetany 婴儿手足搐搦症Tetany of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症Vitamin D intoxication 维生素D中毒症Vitamin A deficiency 维生素A缺乏症Vitamin B1 deficiency(Beriberi) 维生素B1缺乏症(脚气病) Vitamin C deficiency(Scurvy) 维生素C缺乏症(坏血症)Zine deficiency 锌缺乏症Protein-energy malnutrition 蛋白质-能量营养不良Malnutritional edema 营养不良性浮肿Simple obesity 单纯性肥胖Diseases of the digestive system 消化系统疾病Catarrhal stomatitis 单纯性口炎Ulcerative stomatitis 溃疡性口炎Herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎Thrush (oral candidiasis) 鹅口疮Gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管返流Reflux esophagitis 返流性食管炎Congenital hypertrophic pyloristenosis 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄Pylorospasm 幽门痉挛Infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻Infantile enteritis 婴儿肠炎Bacterium coli erteritis 大肠杆菌肠炎Virus erteritis 病毒性肠炎Staphylococcal enteritis 金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎Fungus enteritis 霉菌性肠炎Dehydration 脱水Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Hypokalemia 低钾血症Hypocalcemia 低钙血症Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis 急性出血性坏死性小肠炎Acute intussusception 急性肠套叠Congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠Congenital extrahepatic biliary atresia 先天性肝外胆道闭锁Congenital choledochal cyst 先天性总胆管囊肿Infantile hepatitis syndrome 婴儿肝炎综合征Cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积综合征Liver abscess 肝脓肿Amoebic abscess of the liver 阿米巴性肝脓肿Bacterial hepatic abscess 细菌性肝脓肿Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎Gastritis 胃炎Acute gastroenteritis 急性胃肠炎Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Gastroduodenal ulcer 胃与十二指肠溃疡Enterospasm 肠痉挛Peritonitis 腹膜炎Primary peritonitis 原发性腹膜炎Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻Irritable bowel syndrome 肠激惹综合征Hemorrhage of digestive tract 消化道出血Anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食Recurrent vomiting 再发性呕吐Recurrent abdominal pain 再发性腹痛Functional constipation 功能性便秘Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Terminal enteritis 局限性回肠炎Crohn disease Crohn病Duplication of the alimentary tract 消化道重复症Mecker diverticulum 梅克尔憩室Diseases of the respiratory system 呼吸系统疾病Acute upper respiratory infection 急性上呼吸道感染Recurrent respiratory tract infection 反复呼吸道感染Congenital laryngeal stridor 先天性喉喘鸣Acute laryngitis 急性喉炎Acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃体炎Foreign body in the bronchus 支气管异物Acute bronchitis 急性支气管炎Asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Pneumonia 肺炎Bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎Hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎Atypical pneumonia 非典型肺炎Staphylococcal pneumonia 金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎Adenovirus pneumonia 腺病毒肺炎Acute bronchiolitis 急性毛细支气管炎Mycoplasm pneumoniae pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎Mycotic pneumonia 真菌性肺炎Pleurisy 胸膜炎Dry pleurisy 干性胸膜炎Serofibrinous pleurisy 浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎Purulent pleurisy 化脓性胸膜炎Pyothorax(thoracic empyema ) 脓胸Encapsulated empyema 包裹性脓胸Pneumothorax 气胸Spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸Pyopneumothorax 脓气胸Hydropneumothorax 液气胸Pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿Compensatory pulmonary emphysema 代偿性肺气肿Obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿Mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张Pulmonary cyst 肺囊肿Pneumatocele 肺大泡Pulmonary abscess(lung abscess) 肺脓肿Interstitial lung disease 间质性肺病Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺纤维化Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Diseases of the cardiovascular system 心血管系统疾病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损Patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭Tatralogy of Fallot 法洛氏四联症Pulmonary valvular stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Complete transposition of the great arteries 完全性大动脉错位Dextrocardia 右位心Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森曼格氏综合征Lutembacher syndrome 芦顿巴克综合征Marfans syndrome 马凡氏综合征Ebsteins syndrome 艾伯斯坦氏病Single ventricle 单心室Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不全综合征Congenital aortic stenosis 先天性主动脉狭窄Congenital mitral stenosis 先天性二尖瓣狭窄Anomalous pulmonary venous reurn 肺静脉异位引流Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘Congenital coarctation of aorta 先天性主动脉缩窄Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic valvular disease 风湿性心瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Myocarditis 心肌炎Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎Toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎Endocarditis 心内膜炎Infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎Subacute bacterial edocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Pericarditis 心包炎Viral pericarditis 病毒性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎Dry pericarditis 干性心包炎Cardiomyopathy 心肌病Primary cardiomyopathy 原发性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病Obstructive cardiomyopathy 梗阻性心肌病Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄Non-obstructive cardiomyopathy 非梗阻性心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy 致心律失常性右室心肌病Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium 心室肌致密化不全Endocardial fibroelastosis 心内膜弹力纤维增生症Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Hypertension in childhood 儿童高血压Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Premature beat ; premature systole 过早搏动，期前收缩Paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia 特发性室性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞First degree 1度Second degree 2度Third degree 3度（完全性）Sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合征Right bundle branch block 右束支阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支阻滞Left anterior hemiblock 左前半支阻滞Left posterior hemiblock 左后半支阻滞Pre-excitation syndrome 预激症候群W-P-W syndrome 吴巴怀氏综合征Stokes-Adams syndrome 阿斯综合症Long QT syndrome 长QT综合征Vasovagal syncope 血管迷走性晕厥Cardiac syncope 心源性晕厥Cardiac neurosis 心脏神经症Orthostatic intolerance 直立不耐受Orthostatic dysregulation 直立调节障碍Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 体位性心动过速综合征Diseases of the urinary system 泌尿系统疾病Acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎Persistent glomerulonephritis 迁延性肾小球肾炎Acute nephritic syndrome 急性肾炎综合征Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Hereditary of familial nephritis 遗传性家族性肾炎Alport syndrome Alport综合征Focal nephritis 局灶性肾炎IgA nephropathy IgA肾病Nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征Primary nephrotic syndrome 原发性肾病综合征Simple nephropathy 单纯性肾病Nephritic nephropathy 肾炎性肾病Secondary nephrotic syndrome 继发性肾病综合征Infection of the urinary tract 泌尿道感染Urethritis 尿道感染Cystitis 膀胱炎Pyelitis 肾盂炎Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎Reflux nephropathy 返流性肾病Urethral calculus 尿路结石Ureter stone 输尿管结石Renal lithiasis(kidney stone) 肾结石Cyst of the kidney 肾囊肿Renal hypoplasia 肾发育不全Hemolytic uremic syndrome 溶血尿毒综合征Asymptomatic proteinuria 无症状性蛋白尿Orthostatic proteinuria 直立性(姿势性、体位性)蛋白尿Transient proteinuria 暂时性蛋白尿Benign recurrent hematuria 良性再发性血尿Isolated hematuria 孤立性血尿、单纯性血尿Idiopathic hypercalciuria 特发性高钙尿症Nutcracker phenomenon 胡桃夹现象Left renal vein entrapment syndrome 左肾静脉受压综合征Renal tubular acidosis 肾小管酸中毒Fanconi syndrome 范可尼氏综合征Virus nephritis 病毒性肾炎Hepatitis B virus associated nephritis 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎Purpura nephritis 紫癜性肾炎Lupus nephritis 狼疮性肾炎Goodpasture syndrome 肺出血肾炎综合征Acute renal failure 急性肾功衰竭Uremia 尿毒症Diseases of the blood 血液病Nutritional anemia 营养性贫血Nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血Nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血Microcytic anemia 小细胞性贫血Macrocytic anemia 大细胞性贫血Sideroblastic anemia 铁幼粒细胞贫血Anemia due to infection 感染性贫血Aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血Autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血Hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球形红细胞增多症Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 红细胞6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺少症Mediterranean anemia 地中海贫血Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia 微血管病性溶血性贫血V on jaksohs syndrome 雅克什氏综合征Congenital hypoplastic anemia 先天性再生低下性贫血Hemorrhagic disease 出血性疾病Purpura 紫癜Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜Secondary thrombocytopenic purpura 继发性血小板减少性紫癜Non thrombocytopenic purpura 非血小板减少性紫癜Thrombasthenia 血小板衰弱症Thrombpathia 血小板病V on willebrands disease 血管性假血友病Allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Evans syndrome 伊万斯氏综合征Hemophilia 血友病Disseminated intervascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血Leukemia 白血病Acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞性白血病Acute myelogenous leukemia 急性粒细胞性白血病Acute monocytic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病Chronic leukemia 慢性白血病Erythroleukemia 红白血病Infectious monocytosis 传染性单核细胞增多症Myelodysplastic syndrome 骨髓增生异常综合征Leucocytosis 白血球增多症Granulocytopenia 粒性白血球减少症Neutropenia 中性粒细胞减少症Tropical eosinophilia 热带嗜酸性粒细胞增多症Leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应Hemophagocytic syndrome 嗜血细胞综合症Macrophage activation syndrome 巨噬细胞活化综合征Langer-hans cell histiocytosis 郎格罕细胞组织细胞增生症Histiocytosis X 组织细胞增生症XLetter-siwes disease 勒—雪氏病Hand-schuller-christian disease 韩—薛—柯氏病Malignant reticulosis 恶性组织细胞病Diseases of the nervous and muscular system 神经肌肉疾病Meningitis 脑膜炎Purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎Viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎Aseptic meningitis 无菌性脑膜炎Epidemic meningococcal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎Influenzal meningitis 流感杆菌脑膜炎Pneumococcal meningitis 肺炎双球菌脑膜炎Encephalitis 脑炎Virus encephalitis 病毒性脑炎Acute toxic encephalopathy 急性中毒性脑病Encephalopathy with fatty degeneration of the viscera 脑病内脏脂肪变性综合征Reyes syndrome 瑞氏综合征Abscess of the brain 脑脓肿Hydrocephalus 脑积水Cerebrovascular disease 脑血管病Ischemic cerebrovascular disease 缺血性脑血管病Acute hemiplegia 急性偏瘫Transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作Lacunar infarcts 腔隙性脑梗塞Moyamoya disease 烟雾病Subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血Cerebral tumor 脑肿瘤Intracranial hypertension 颅内高压Cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪Mental retardation 智力低下Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 注意力缺陷多动症(注意缺陷多动障碍) Hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood 儿童多动综合征Gilles de la Tourrthes syndrome 抽动—秽语综合征(多发性抽动症) Epilepsy 癫痫Status epilepticus 癫痫持续状态Infantile spasms 婴儿痉挛症Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy 急性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经病Infectious polyradiculoneuritis 感染性多发性神经根炎Guillaain-Barres syndrome 格林巴利综合征Acute cerebellar ataxia 急性小脑性共济失调Leukodystrophies 脑白质营养不良Multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化Neuromyelitis optica 视神经脊髓炎Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis 急性播散性脑脊髓炎Acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎Acute transverse myelitis 急性横贯性脊髓炎Chorea 舞蹈病Febrile convulsion 热性惊厥Migraine 偏头痛Childhood autism 儿童孤独症Hysteria 癔症Night terrors 睡惊症（夜惊）Sleep walking 睡行症（梦游症）Nightmares 梦魇Narcolepsy 发作性睡病Progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌营养不良Myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力Acute benign myositis 急性良性肌炎Diseases of the endocrine system 内分泌系统疾病Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减低症Sporadic cretinism 散发性克汀病（呆小病）Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进Hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能低下Pseudohypoparathyroidism 假性甲状旁腺功能减低Growth hormone deficiency 生长激素缺乏症Pituitary dwarfism 垂体性侏儒Diabetes insipidus 尿崩症Psychogenic polydipsia 精神性多饮Cushings syndrome 库兴时综合征Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生症Adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺生殖器综合征Metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征Adrenocortical insufficiency 肾上腺皮质功能不全Addison’s disease 阿迪森氏病Primary hyperaldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症Obesity 肥胖Simple obesity 单纯性肥胖Precocious pubarty 性早熟Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Hypoglycemia 低血糖症Hereditary disease and metabolic disorders 遗传代谢病Glucogen storage disease 糖原累积病Galactosemia 半乳糖血症Phenylketonuria 苯丙酮酸尿症Gauchers disease 高雪氏病Niemann-pick disease 尼曼—匹克氏病Hepatolenticular degeneration(Wilsons disease) 肝豆状核变性Downs syndrome 达文氏综合征（先天愚型）Immunodeficiencies 免疫缺陷病Primary immunodeficiencies 原发性免疫缺陷病Humoral immunity deficiency 体液免疫缺陷病Selective deficiencies of the immunoglobulin 选择性免疫球蛋白缺乏症Congenital agammglobulinemia(brutons disease) 先天性无丙种球蛋白血症Dysgammaglobulinemia 丙种球蛋白异常症Cellular immunity deficiency 细胞免疫缺陷病Congenital thymic aplasia (Di Georage)syndrome 先天性胸腺发育不全症Connective tissue diseases 结缔组织病Rheumatic disease 风湿病（风湿性疾病）Rheumatoid disease 类风湿病Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 幼年类风湿关节炎Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 幼年特发性关节炎Systemic onset , JIA 幼年特发性关节炎全身型Still disease Still病Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis 幼年强直性脊柱炎Subsepsis allergica 变态反应性亚败血症Systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮Dermatomyositis 皮肌炎Polyarteritis 多发性大动脉炎Polyarteritis nodosa 结节性多动脉炎Muco-cutaneous lymphnode syndrome 皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasaki disease 川崎病Erythroma multi-forma exudativum 渗出性多形性红斑Overlapping syndrome 重叠综合征Behcet disease 白塞病Antiphospholipid syndrome 抗磷脂综合症Infectious diseases 传染性疾病Measles 麻疹Rubella(German measles) 风疹Exanthema subitum 幼儿急疹Varicella 水痘Hand , foot and mouth disease 手足口病Epidemic parotitis 流行性腮腺炎Epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎Epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Epidemic meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎Scarlet fever 猩红热Pertussis whooping cough 百日咳Dysentery 痢疾Toxic type of dysentery 中毒性菌痢Bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾Typhoid 伤寒Paratyphoid 副伤寒Brucellosis 布氏杆菌病Tetanus 破伤风Leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病Infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Rabies 狂犬病Malaria 疟疾Tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病Primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核Secondary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核Primary complex 原发综合征Tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph nodes 支气管淋巴结结核Acute miliary tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核Tuberculosis meningitis 结核性脑膜炎Tuberculous pleurisy 结核性胸膜炎Tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎Renal tuberculosis 肾结核Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核Mesenteric tuberculosis 肠系膜结核Parasitosis 寄生虫病Ascariasis 蛔虫病Enterobiasis 蛲虫病Ancylostonniasis 钩虫病Taeniasis 绦虫并Paragonimiasis 肺吸虫病Mycosis 真菌性疾病Candidiasis 念珠菌病Aspergillosis 曲菌病Histoplasmosis 组织胞浆菌病Others 其他Malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤Medulloblastoma 成髓细胞瘤Neuroblastoma 成神经细胞瘤Nephroblastoma(Wilms tumor) 肾胚细胞瘤Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征Sepsis 脓毒症Septicemia 败血症Fungus infections 霉菌感染Cryptococcosis 隐球菌病Septic shock 败血症性休克Multiple system organ failure 多系统器官功能衰竭Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多器官功能障碍综合征Electric shock 触电Drowing 溺水Acute poisoning 急性中毒Paration poisoning 有机磷中毒Carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒（煤气中毒）Drug poisoning 药物中毒Food poisoning 食物中毒。

适于胎龄儿的名词解释
胎龄儿（premature infant），也称为早产儿或低出生体重儿，是指妊娠期不满37周的婴儿。

一般来说，胎儿在妊娠期40周后出生体重在2.5千克以上被认为是足月儿，而低于2.5千克的婴儿被认为是胎龄儿。

胎龄儿出生的儿童通常需要特别的医疗护理和监控，因为他们的体重和发育还不完全成熟，可能存在一些健康问题。

胎龄儿的名词解释：
1.胎儿：指受孕后至出生前的人类个体。

2.早产儿：指妊娠期不满37周的婴儿。

3.低出生体重儿：指出生体重低于2.5千克的婴儿。

4.足月儿：指妊娠期超过37周的婴儿，出生时体重在正常范围内。

5.特别医疗护理：指为胎龄儿提供的特殊医疗服务，包括呼吸机辅助通气、营养支持和监测等。

6.发育不完全成熟：指胎龄儿的器官和系统还未充分发育并适应外界环境。

7.健康问题：指由于早产造成的可能的并发症和健康风险，例如呼吸窘迫综合征、脑室内出血、感染等。

8.医疗监控：指对胎龄儿进行密切监测，包括生命体征、体重增长、血氧饱和度等指标的评估。

9.医疗护理：指为胎龄儿提供的综合护理服务，包括供氧、喂养、保暖、药物治疗等。

10.健康状况：指胎龄儿的身体状况和生长发育情况的评估，以及早期干预和康复措施的实施。

总结：胎龄儿是指妊娠期不满37周的婴儿，他们的体重和发育还不完全成熟，需要特殊的医疗护理和监控。

他们可能面临一些健康问题，并需要接受特别的医疗护理，以促进其健康和发育。

（整理）常见疾病名称常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣。

大于胎儿龄名词解释
大于胎儿龄 (preterm birth) 是指胎儿在母体内发育时间不足 37 周，也称为早产 (preterm labor) 或未成熟儿 (premature infant)。

这种情况可能会导致胎儿器官发育不成熟，出生后需要特殊护理和治疗。

大于胎儿龄的发生率在过去几十年中有所增加，这是由于人口老龄化、妊娠高血压、糖尿病等疾病的增加导致的。

大于胎儿龄的儿童健康成长可能受到不利影响，例如身高、体重不足，智力发育落后等。

为了降低大于胎儿龄的发生率，孕妇需要保持良好的生活习惯和饮食，定期进行产前检查，以及在必要时进行早产预测和预防。

此外，医学技术的进步也使得早产儿的救治水平不断提高，使得大于胎儿龄的儿童也能够健康成长。