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新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson 27新概念第三册Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy New words and expressionsphilosopher 哲学家wisdom 智慧priest 牧师spiritual 精神上的grudge 不愿给surgeon 外科大夫passer(s)-by 过路人dignity 尊严deliberately 故意地consequence 后果afflict 使精神苦恼ease 容易nature 自然，本质contempt 蔑视envious 嫉妒的Notes on the textl philosophy 哲学├psychology心理学├sociology社会学├archaeology考古学└zoology动物学l intelligent聪明的├bright伶俐的├clever机灵的├smart聪明的├wisdom智慧└discernment洞察力l manual体力上的└spiritual精神上的He grudges paying those who help him.不愿付钱afford付得起┌physician内科大夫└surgeon外科大夫l grown-ups├on-lookers├passers-by├woman-teacher└(women-teacher)He came here so later on purpose.故意的He murdered the child intentionally.蓄意的┌In the light of根据└in terms of按照…说法in view of按…观点considering根据┬n.└that…According to根据Considering that you are boy, I spared you.挠了你l passion激情├love├knowledge├thought└wisdomperform service for sb. (give)服务需要表演出来There are times when…有时候l fee费├prize(可抽象)high prize├tuition学费├expense花销└cost成本，开支fee parking lot收费停车场His nature is such that we disbelieve him.就是这样l ending结局(故事)├effect效果，(因)果├result(发展的)后果├outcome(最终的)结果└consequence(事进展到最终)后果Consequently,… ┐As a result,… ┴结果，…, he failed again┌conflict→冲突├afflict→使苦恼(精神)├torment使痛苦(肉体上)├torture虐待└annoy使困扰l ease舒畅├ease of mind舒畅的心情├I’m at ease很轻松└with ease = easily┌be jealous of嫉妒(贬义)├feel jealous of(同上)└be envious of(褒)羡慕┌green-eye嫉妒└red-eye愤怒l 补充习语1. have one’s head full(脑)忙死了I’m tied up.忙I’m beat.累(身体)I’m exhausted.累(体力)2. black-letter day凶日black Friday3. blue Monday / love不开心的星期一/忧郁的爱4. red-letter day大吉大利5. gray hairs老年人6. brown sugar红糖brown paper牛皮纸7. white night不眠之夜8. white war经济上的战争white lie善意的谎言9. lose ground后退，撤退10. sitcom美国的室内情景剧└opera戏剧l pay sb. +钱数precisely = exactlyA is the only exception to this general rule.对…是个例外arouse the pity of sb.引起…的同情┌On doing一做某事…├While doing正在做某事└In doing在做某事过程中┌ask sb. for sth.└ask sb. to do sth.I’m fully aware of the consequence.完全意识到结果I’m free form worry.一点不担心┌anxious焦虑的└anxiety焦虑from place to place从这到那l By doing通过做某事By sleeping in the open, he can get closer to Nature.睡在露天keep oneself alive让自己活下来in times of real need真正需要的时候┌be free from care无忧无虑的├be freedom from care└(n.)无忧无虑l 文化：美国娱乐(电视)1. Soup Opera连续剧2. Talk Show有名主持人的节目3. Sitcom (8-9P.M.)Situation Comedy情景喜剧4. Cable TV有线电视5. Game Show智力竞赛6. Home Shopping Club电视购物7. TV dinner快餐食品pop corn爆米花8. ABC叛国广播公司NBC国家广播公司CBS哥伦比亚广播公司。
新概念英语第三册第27课:Nothing to sell and nothing to buyLesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy不卖也不买 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the most important thing for a tramp?It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but his is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice hisfreedom. We often speak of my even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?参考译文据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买New words and expression 生词和短语Philosopher n.哲学家Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事Priest n.牧师后缀-ism 表名词1…主义，…宗教Christianity [,krɪsti’ænəti] 基督教Buddhism [‘bʊdɪzəm] 佛教Buddha佛祖Islamism 伊斯兰教Confucianism n. 儒教Taoism 道教extremism n. 极端主义optimism n. 乐观主义pessimism 悲观主义realism n. 现实主义2学术或学术流派impressionism n. 印象派modernism n. 现代派3…制度centralism n. 中央集权制central 中心的+ ism …制度→中央集权制federalism n. 联邦制federal 联邦的+ ism …制度→联邦制protectionism n. 保护主义protection 保护+ ism …制度→保护主义Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）-- Spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirit 精神in good/high spirit in low spirit 意志消沉spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩-- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的-- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的mental illness精神病physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的manual adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手动的;手控的;用手操作的n.使用手册;说明书;指南spirituous ['spɪrɪtjʊəs] adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒beverage ['bev(ə)rɪdʒ] n. 饮料Grudge [grʌdʒ] v.不愿给, 舍不得给（名词性用的更多一些）noun ~ (against sb) 积怨；怨恨；嫌隙He has a grudge against the world He's a man with a grudge verb 1、勉强做；不情愿地给；吝惜to do or give sth unwillingly[V -ing] I grudge having to pay so much tax[VN] He grudges the time he spends travelling to worksurgeon n.外科大夫medical 1、医疗的、医学的、疾病的2、内科的（surgical 外科的）the ~ history 病史the ~ records 病例~ care 医疗a ~ school 医学院a ~ student 医科学生欧美的外科和中国的不一样，medical 指treatment do not involve cutting the body，而surgical往往是手术medic N-C 医生;医科学生，（北美英语，尤指军队中的）救护人员，护理人员(口语一些)doctor: 泛指各科医生,即一切有行医资格的人，几乎什么场合都能用surgeon n.外科医生;[军]军医a doctor who is trained to perform surgery (= medical operations that involve cutting open a person's body)physician n.（正式美国英语或过时英国英语中的）医生，内科医生(在英国英语中，本词现已过时，而代之以doctor)dentist 指专门从事治牙的医生。
§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买【New words and expressions】生词和短语●philosopher n. 哲学家●wisdom n. 智慧●priest n。
牧师●spiritual adj。
精神上的●grudge v。
不愿给，舍不得给●surgeon n. 外科大夫●passer—by (复数passers—by ）n。
过路人●dignity n. 尊严●deliberately adv. 故意地●consequence n。
后果,结果●afflict v。
使苦恼,折磨●ease n。
容易●nature n. 大自然●contempt n。
蔑视●envious adj。
嫉妒的■philosopher n. 哲学家■wisdom n. 智慧cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了●priest n。
牧师■spiritual adj. 精神上的spiritual lifemental：智力的physical:物质的，肉体的spirited:生机勃勃的,精神饱满的，猛烈的Eg.:She is a spirited girl.This is a spirited discussion。
spirituous adj. 含酒精的■grudge v。
不愿给，舍不得给■surgeon n。
外科大夫■passer-by (复数passers—by ) n。
过路人■dignity n. 尊严with great dignitystand / keep on one’s dignitypock et one’s dignity 放下架子lose one’s dignity 有失体面dignify v.dignified adj。
■deliberately adv。
故意地on purpose：故意,强调目的性deliberately （强调深思熟虑后）故意的L26-04_27-01 end 13’21”L27—02 begin 13’30”■consequence n. 后果，结果result: 按常规产生的结果effect 效果outcome（比赛）最后结局in consequence 因此, in consequence of 由于什么的缘故take the consequence of 承担……的后果■afflict v。
新东方新概念第三册Lesson27笔记philosopher n.哲学家wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.）-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事priest n.牧师spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）-- spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩-- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的-- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒grudge v.不愿给, 舍不得给--I grudge wasting time on this.--He grudge paying so much money for such bad food. surgeon n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人（复数passers-by）dignity n.尊严（高贵）lose one's dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严-- Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. keep/stand on one's dignity 保持自已的尊严pocket one's dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方-- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.dignify vt.使有尊严, 使高贵dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的deliberately adv.故意地（强调深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）on purpose 强调有一定目的-- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.consequence n.后果, 结果in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任-- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
