2010年英语专业(专升本)专业课考试大纲

《大学英语》（2013修订版）一、考试大纲适用对象及考试性质本大纲适用于重庆市普通高校申请“专升本”的高职高专学生，目的在于考核学生达到《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》（基础阶段）的要求或《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》A级以上要求的情况，检测学生是否具备本科阶段的英语学习能力。

按本大纲进行的考试系选拔性考试，其结果将作为重庆市普通高校高职高专学生申请“专升本”的成绩依据。

二、考试形式（一）试卷题型及分值分布本考试主要考核考生的语言基础知识和应用技能。

考试项目共六个部分，即听力理解、词汇和结构、阅读理解、翻译、写作、附加部分，见下表。

试卷题型及分值分布表（二）考试方式考试采取闭卷笔试，考试时间为120分钟。

非英语专业试卷总分为100分，按120分折算；英语专业试卷总分为120分。

（三）考试内容及要求（一）听力理解（Part ⅠListening Comprehension）考核考生理解所听对话、会话和短文的能力。

听力材料语速为每分钟130词。

听力材料为一般语言材料和实用交流材料。

本部分共15小题，分值15分，题型为多项选择题和填空题。

（二）词汇和结构（Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure）考核考生词汇和语法结构的运用能力。

本部分共15小题，分值15分，题型为多项选择题和填空题。

（三）阅读理解（Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension）考核考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。

阅读内容为一般阅读材料和常见实用性文字材料。

本部分共4篇短文，总词汇量约1300词，共20小题，分值40分，题型为多项选择题，填空题和匹配题。

其中前2篇阅读材料共10小题，分值20分，题型为多项选择题; 第三篇阅读材料共5小题，分值10分，题型为填空题; 第四篇阅读材料共5小题，分值10分，题型为匹配题。

（四）翻译（Part Ⅳ Translation）考核学生英汉互译能力。

本部分由汉译英和英译汉两部分组成。

2010年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．After examining his work, I have come to the______that he is a very talented boy.A．resultB．endC．conclusionD．solution正确答案：C2．London has clearly______ the system of local government devised to meet the greatly different physical and social conditions of the last century.A．widenedB．constitutedC．displayedD．outgrown正确答案：D3．They lost their way in the forest, and______made matters worse was that night began to fall.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which正确答案：C4．I’ 11 give the dictionary to______wants to have it.A．whomeverB．someoneC．anyoneD．whoever正确答案：D5．The enemy soldiers bound the shepherd boy to a tree and______to kill him.A．temptedC．flatteredD．tolerated正确答案：B6．The ability to______written or spoken ideas is an invaluable skill that has everything to do with life after college.A．proceedB．remarkC．conveyD．admit正确答案：C7．All flights______because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A．having been canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．were canceled正确答案：A8．Atomic energy is going to have a______effect on the development of industry.A．feasibleB．profoundC．painfulD．compound正确答案：B9．It is true that there are some difficulties in our work, but we are______ that we shall overcome diem under the guidance of the Party.A．contentedB．appreciativeC．reluctantD．confident正确答案：D10．He was______enough to understand my question from the gesture I made.A．intellectualC．intelligentD．conceived正确答案：C11．The firm______the new product with a big advertising campaign.A．launchedB．exploredC．devisedD．derived正确答案：A12．To some extent T shall be touching on the point already made by______speakers.A．formalB．nextC．originalD．previous正确答案：D13．I must go______my work or I’ 11 fall behind my schedule.A．aboutB．intoC．withD．round正确答案：A14．I knew nothing about his journey______he was likely to be away for three months.A．ifB．in thatC．except thatD．which正确答案：C15．Things might have been much worse if the mother______on her right to keep the baby.A．has been insistingB．had insistedC．would insistD．insisted正确答案：B16．The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is ______atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.A．becauseB．thatC．asD．for正确答案：B17．Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A．in order thatB．in thatC．asD．for正确答案：B18．Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to______prosperity.A．bring backB．pick outC．make outD．act on正确答案：A19．It may be so in theory, but now will it work______?A．in existenceB．in advanceC．in turnD．in practice正确答案：D20．The web sites can be used to______books that have long been out of print.A．set backB．track downC．leave behindD．pass by正确答案：B21．He thought it a shame to live on his inheritance______making a living by himself.A．instead ofB．all butC．more thanD．as to正确答案：A22．Don’t take______for granted that everything foreign is infallible (不可能错的) .A．thisB．themC．itD．that正确答案：C23．Fathers tend to be isolated and don’t know how to approach other fathers around parenting issues; ______mothers are very good at that.A．soB．as long asC．whenD．while正确答案：D24．The bully’s threatening remarks frightened the child______.A．to cryB．into cryingC．cryingD．cry正确答案：B25．Professor Smith’s book will show you______can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．that how you have observedC．how what you have observedD．how that you have observed26．Peter and David haven’t been on speaking terms recendy. They______about something.A．should quarrelB．might quarrelC．could have quarreledD．must have quarreled正确答案：D27．When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognized it as______.A．novelB．remoteC．foreignD．distant正确答案：C28．We try to______the old lady that flying is safe.A．assureB．ensureC．guaranteeD．secure正确答案：A29．In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly______.A．gapsB．intervalsC．lengthD．distance正确答案：B30．The opera was ______from an ancient fairy tale, which is about the romantic love of a prince and a comely shop girl.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．composedD．staged31．______one can succeed depends on______hard he works. A．That; howB．That; howeverC．Whether; howD．Whether; however正确答案：C32．______college students should learn more about Chinese history. A．I consider important thatB．I consider it, importantC．I consider it important thatD．I consider that is important正确答案：C33．A modern city has sprung up in______was a wasteland ten years ago. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where正确答案：B34．We all thought______that the football match should have been put off. A．it a pityB．it pityC．what a pityD．a pity is正确答案：A35．I was curious______he would say and do next.A．as to thatB．to whatC．about whatD．of what正确答案：C36．We could see the water tower quite clearly from______.A．that we livedB．where we lived inC．where we livedD．we lived正确答案：C37．She told him he would come and see him often, ______.A．and she would never forget himB．she would never forget himC．and that she would never forget himD．she never forgets him正确答案：C38．Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose正确答案：C39．Last week he promised______today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.A．that he would have comeB．what would he have comeC．which he would comeD．that he would come正确答案：D40．He is trying all kinds of material to learn______ used.A．what of them can beB．that they can beC．which of them can beD．which of them be正确答案：CFew Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. They move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where they raise their children to the home where they plan to live in retirement. With each move theyare forever making new friends, who become part of their life at that time. For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but surely the beginning of a friendship is possible. (81) The word “friend” can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant(知己).41．Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except______.A．going to collegeB．getting a better jobC．finding a place to live in retirementD．saving money正确答案：D42．Summer is a special time when many Americans______.A．enjoy the sunlightB．feel strangeC．travel to other countriesD．get a new job正确答案：C43．When summer comes, many American______.A．hope to meet new peopleB．expect to find some close friendsC．want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD．Both A and B正确答案：A44．From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be______.A．a fellow workerB．a football teammateC．a boy or a girlD．all of the above正确答案：D45．Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?A．For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B．Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.C．No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D．But surely the beginning of a friendship is possible.正确答案：ATechnology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expenses while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us by means of modern farming machinery and animal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology. Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it wisely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. (82) The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor, capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in machinery, people will start developing new technology to meet these needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.46．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Definition of TechnologyB．Modern TechnologyC．The Application of TechnologyD．The Development of Technology正确答案：B47．Modern technology provides us with a lot of benefits except______.A．more production and a higher standard of livingB．extended life spanC．a better pumping systemD．more food available正确答案：C48．From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably______.A．a part of the introduction to American businessB．followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC．taken from a learned journalD．both A and B正确答案：D49．Which is the main idea of the passage?A．Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B．The three major factors of production—land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C．Technology is the response to our needs.D．The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.正确答案：A50．According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of______.A．higher quality of lifeB．medical technologyC．modern farming machineryD．technological substitute正确答案：BThe earth is much cooler than the sun, and the wave length of the earth’s radiations is much longer than that of sunrays. These longer heat waves cannot pass through the atmosphere as easily as the short waves coming from the sun. Similarly, radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries broadcast in short waves, which can travel all around the world. Stations that broadcast local programs send out longer waves, which can be received more easily, but only in a limited area. (83) Heat waves, rising from the earth, meet resistance in the atmosphere from the water vapor there. Many if the waves are stopped by the water vapor can not get back out into space. The atmosphere, when it is warmed up, also adds some heat back to the earth’s surface. When the sun’s rays strike water surface, some of the water becomes absorbed by the air as water vapor. The warmer the air is, the more vapor it can hold. When the air has absorbed its maximum amount of vapor, it is said to be saturated. If the air is then cooled, some of the vapor will condense and clouds will form. (84)These clouds, will contain drops of water at temperatures above freezing, or ice crystals at temperatures below freezing. Clouds can greatly affect the temperature of the earth’s surface. When there are many clouds in the sky, all of thesun’s rays can not reach the earth. The cloudy day, then, will be cooler than the cloudless day. Clouds also prevent the earth from cooling off rapidly at night. For this reason, countries such as the British Isles, which are often covered by clouds, have a relatively constant temperature. The weather in these cloudy areas is neither very hot in summer nor very cold in winter. On the other hand, places such as deserts, which have few or no clouds, have very sharp variations in temperature—between night and day as well as between summer and winter.51．Radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries send out waves that resemble______.A．heat waves rising from the earthB．waves absorbed by water vaporC．waves sent out by radio stations that transmit local programsD．the rays sent out from the sun正确答案：D52．Air can hold more water vapor______.A．when it is warmB．when it is coolC．in summerD．in winter正确答案：A53．The sun’s rays are absorbed by______.A．cloudsB．the heat waves in the atmosphereC．the surface of the earthD．water vapor正确答案：C54．When there are clouds, days tend to be______.A．warmer than when it is clearB．cooler than when it is clearC．the same as when it is clearD．the same as nights正确答案：B55．If a country has a relatively constant temperature, it would probably be______.A．in a mountainous regionB．frequently cloudyC．having as many sunny days as cloudy daysD．one in which there is no winter正确答案：BEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with one’s old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not. (85) In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find it in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than the work of a professor—we can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work, or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.56．The first sentence of this passage means that______.A．education is not the purpose of lifeB．education is a way of lifeC．education is to make people suitable for lifeD．education is not fit for children正确答案：A57．Free education for all is not enough, because______.A．it can not solve all the problems of societyB．there are not enough jobs for those who have degreesC．degrees are uselessD．people with degrees are ashamed of their jobs正确答案：B58．The writer of this passage thinks that_____ .A．work with hands is dirtyB．food is more important than educationC．education is not necessary for some peopleD．it is better to be a completely uneducated farmer正确答案：B59．We must be educated in such a way that______.A．we can choose whatever job we likeB．we can do all kinds of jobsC．each of us can do a good jobD．each of us can do some work that is useful to society正确答案：D60．How can education be valuable to society?A．Education should be free for all.B．Education should bring up people able and willing to do jobs necessary to society.C．Education should make people accept low jobs.D．Education should examine people’s ability.正确答案：BCloze(非英语专业学生做) Women in the United States and many other countries 【61】in a growing number of sports and games. Many American women are【62】active in sports now than before.【63】groups of women are in particular active in sports. Some women are sports professionals. They【64】sports so as to make money. When they【65】in games and matches, they usually win a large amount of 【66】. College women are a second group who are active in some sports【67】in colleges. Some of them compete【68】other women from【69】colleges, and some 【70】in national championships【71】they are very good sportswomen. They even 【72】compete in the Olympics. 【73】few are able to become professionals. Most women in【74】group, who are active in sports in the United States, are【75】. They may have learned sport in college.【76】a lot of women may not be【77】good at sport, they【78】in sports activities just for【79】. In recent years, there have been more and more women【80】part in sports and games.A．share B．participate C．select D．like正确答案：B62．A．very well B．so much C．much more D．very much正确答案：C63．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．These正确答案：B64．A．play role in B．take part in C．take a role D．play a part in 正确答案：B65．A．draw B．get C．lose D．win正确答案：D66．A．profit B．houses C．money正确答案：C67．A．available B．noticeable C．impossible D．acceptable正确答案：A68．A．among B．to C．with D．against正确答案：D69．A．other B．same C．their D．the正确答案：A70．A．like B．win C．compete D．play正确答案：C71．A．while B．if C．when D．unless正确答案：BA．may B．should C．would D．must正确答案：A73．A．Above all B．Even though C．After all D．Therefore正确答案：C74．A．the second B．the last C．other D．next正确答案：B75．A．amateurs B．professionals C．best players D．fans正确答案：A76．A．Very B．Fairly C．Rather D．Quite正确答案：D77．A．evidently B．imaginably C．particularlyD．impossibly正确答案：C78．A．are involvedB．involvedC．involveD．have involved正确答案：A79．A．moneyB．funC．famesD．benefits正确答案：B80．A．takenB．to takeC．takingD．take正确答案：C(英语专业学生做) Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristics. American “individualism”is 【61】a good thing; it does not mean being【62】, and each person is expected to make 【63】for himself or herself about all aspects of life, for example, 【64】, career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is【65】important aspect of American society, 【66】usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it【67】is generally true in China. Children are【68】from an early age to be self-reliant【69】care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and 【70】and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage【71】own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, 【72】when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is【73】This is reflected in American【74】such as “Think for yourself” , “Do your【75】thing, “ and “You are the master of your own fate. “【76】concentrating on the individual, Americans【77】a greater personal responsibility for the decision they【78】and the actions they take. This principle applies【79】all aspects of life, including the family, 【80】relations, finances, business, law, academics, and medicine.81．A．considered B．considering C．regarded D．considered as正确答案：A82．A．private B．domestic C．homely D．selfish正确答案：D83．A．conclusions B．decisions C．assignments D．efforts正确答案：B84．A．occupation B．entertainment C．education D．leisure正确答案：C85．A．an B．some C．theD．any正确答案：A86．A．orB．and C．but D．thus正确答案：C87．A．that B．than C．then D．still正确答案：B88．A．inspired B．nursed C．obliged D．encouraged正确答案：D89．A．taking B．releasing C．yielding D．chasing正确答案：A90．A．clothe B．boil C．clean D．heal正确答案：C91．A．one’s B．their C．children’s D．our正确答案：B92．A．particularly B．unusually C．specially D．especially正确答案：D93．A．given B．respected C．stressed D．ignored正确答案：C94．A．expressions B．remarks C．language D．dialects正确答案：A95．A．right B．proper C．own D．useful正确答案：C96．A．For B．With C．InD．By正确答案：D97．A．overuseB．neglectC．assumeD．illustrate正确答案：C98．A．makeB．drawC．arriveD．appeal正确答案：A99．A．inB．toC．forD．with正确答案：B100．A．typicalB．casualC．economicD．social正确答案：DSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.101．（非英语专业学生做）(Para. 3, Passage 1)The word “friend”can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知己) .正确答案：“朋友”可用于广泛的友好关系范畴——在一个新地方才认识数周的人、工友、小时候的玩伴、男士或女士、知己等都可以被称为朋友。

2010年吉林省专升本考试英语真题Ι.Vocabulary. (20 Points)1.The house was sold $600,which was far more than its real＿.A .money B. payment C .value D. profit2.Before＿for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. applyB.applyingC. appliedD.to apply3.There are three colors in British flag＿red, white and blue.A、rarelyB、namelyC、reallyD、naturally4.Tom and Mary tried hard, but they couldn’t find the＿to the problem.A、solutionB、helpC、replyD、demand5.Sorry, we cannot ＿you the job because you don’t have any work experience.A、aloneB、sendC、offerD、prepare6.Although he lives alone in the countryside, he doesn’t feel＿.A、aloneB、on his ownC、himselfD、lonely7.＿a large sense, our outlook is determined by the country in which we live.A、ToB、InC、FromD、For8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than＿in the newspaper.A、itB、thoseC、thatD、one9.No one has＿been able to know who she is.A、stillB、yetC、alreadyD、just10.This new school principal will take＿the next week.A、placeB、effectC、postD、office11.It is the general manager who makes the＿decisions in the business.A、beginningB、finishingC、firstD、final12.The fact＿Mary was late for the meeting made me angry.A、thatB、whyC、whatD、which13.If you work in a small factory, it is not＿for me to gain much experience.A、weeklyB、friendlyC、likelyD、lively14.Why didn’t you＿up the pencil which was on the floor.A、pickB、bringC、getD、put15.David has＿much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A、suchB、soC、veryD、enough16.＿a wonderful trip he had when Smith traveled in China.A、WhereB、HowC、WhatD、That17.Many companies provide their employees＿free lunch during the weekdays.A、byB、withC、toD、for18.When dealing with a＿task, Alice always asks for help from people around.A、difficultB、wonderfulC、funnyD、simple19.We had a(n) ＿with him about this problem last night.A、explanationB、impressionC、exhibitionD、discussion20.Children have a variety of interests. Some like sports; some like music＿like literature.A、the othersB、othersC、the otherD、otherⅡ.Structure(20 Points)21.We should not overstate the influence of super star, they are＿common people.A、nothing butB、anything butC、above allD、rather than22.I greatly appreciate＿the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A、givingB、have been givenC、giveD、having been given23.She is looking forward to＿you. Please write to her soon.A、hearing fromB、hearing ofC、hear fromD、hear of24.Please call me back＿you see this message.A、as well asB、as early asC、as far asD、as soon as25.Hardly＿at the office when the telephone rang.A、I arrivedB、I had arrivedC、did I arrivedD、had I arrived26.If I had attended an important meeting yesterday, I＿to see you.A、will have comeB、would have comeC、have comeD、had come27.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007,＿helped to provide another 1.400 jobs.A、thatB、whenC、whatD、which28.Customer consider location as the first factor when＿a decision about buying a house.A、makeB、madeC、to makeD、making29. Look at the clock. It’s time＿work.A、we startedB、we’ll startC、we’re startingD、we have started30.The manager required all the employees＿at the office before 9:00 in the morning.A、will arriveB、arriveC、arrivedD、have arrived31.We won’t be able to leave the office until the rain＿.A、will stopB、stopsC、stoppedD、is stopping32.By the end of this year Mr.Smith＿in our company for exactly thirty years.A、is workingB、has workedC、will workD、will have worked33. ＿in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiation.A、Having workedB、Have been workingC、Have workedD、Working34.The first question we now discuss is＿we should go there early tomorrow.A、whetherB、whereC、thatD、whom35.I’m to the supermarket. ＿what is the time now.A、As a resultB、By the wayC、On the wholeD、In a word36. - - -I’m sorry. I’m late. - - -＿,Lin.A.You are welcomeB. Go aheadC. Don’t mention itD. No problem37.My little son has not learned how to＿the time yet.A、seeB、knowC、understandD、tell38.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to＿the past.A、shrug offB、dwell onC、lice onD、single out39.It was in the year 2008＿they set up a branch company in China.A、asB、thatC、whenD、which40.They had to give up the plan because they＿all the money.A、come up toB、got alone withC、run out ofD、taken charge ofⅡ.Reading ComprehensionPassage OneSome cities have planned transportation systems for owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highway for cars rather than spending money on public transportation. This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never build many tall buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have building lots. Los Angeles became a city without a Central Business District (CBD). If a city has a CBD, crows of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space. So Los Angeles developed several districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more road and parking spaces. Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the cit of the future.41.According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where＿.A、there is no public transportation system.B、more money is spent on highway for cars.C、more money is spent on public transportation systems.D、public transportation is more developed than in other cities.42.”The city grew outward instead of upward” (line 1,Para 2) means＿.A、the city became more spread out instead of growing taller.B、there were fewer small houses than tall buildings.C、rapid development took place in the city center.D、many tall building could be found in the city.43.According to the passage, if a city has several business districts ＿A、people won’t have to drive to work every day.B、there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts.C、companies would be located in between the districts.D、there have to be more roads and parking spaces.44.According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, home were mainly built＿A、in the city centerB、along the main roadsC、around business districtsD、within the business districts45.The passage is mainly about＿A. the new growth pattern of the city Los AngelesB. the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesC. the public transportation system in Los AngelesD. the problem of traffic jams in Los AngelesPassage TwoDo you know why different animals or pests have their special colors？Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫)，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why？It is because locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever found an even more strange act？A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.46.From the passage we learn that locusts＿.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves47.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger？A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quickly.48. Bears and lions can keep safe because＿.A. they have the colors much like the trees.B. they move quietly.C. they like brown and grey colors.D. they live in forest.49.Why can the kind of fish live up to now？A. Because it is very big and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.50.Which is the best title for this passage？A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests.C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.D. Some Animals and Pests.Passage ThreeOn February 14th, many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday St Valentine’s Day, a special day for lovers. Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like heart with massage of love written on them. Lovers send this card to each other that day, often without signing their names.The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name for a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples. Unfortunately the Emperor of Rome didn’t allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret. Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison, he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriage. Valentinerefused and so he was killed on February , 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daughter of the guard. He signed the letter “ form your Valentine”. That was the first Valentine.Today tens of millions of people send and receive Valentines on St. Valentine’s day. Whether it is an expensive heat –shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple hand –made card –form a child,a valentine is a very special message of love.51.People send V alentine to each other to＿.A. celebrate Valentine’s birthdayB. Prove this holiday is unusualC. show their love and affectionD. send message of friendship52.According to the passage, the holiday gets its name from＿A. a place of interest named ValentineB. a Christian named ValentineC. an Emperor named ValentineD. a card sent to Valentine53. Christian marriage had to be performed in secret because＿.A. Christian marriage is illegalB. the couple is not old enough to get marriesC. their parents didn’t allow the marriageD. the Emperor of the Rome didn’t allow Christian marriages.54. The Emperor offered to release Valentine on condition that＿A. Valentine stop performing Christian marriage.B. Valentine get married with daughter of the prison guard.C. Valentine do not perform marriages secretly.D. Valentine quit his job.55.What is the main idea of this passage？A. The love story of ValentineB. An unusual holidayC. How do people celebrate the holidayD. The possible origin of St. Valentine’s DayPassage FourDear Sir,I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary. Which you advertised in China Daily of December 10, 2009. I have been working as a secretary at a college office. Because I am the only secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work. Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs.Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job. Therefore, I enrolled (参加)in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs. Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm.The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications, and I would appreciate it if you give me an opportunity to have an interview. I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62648866 or please use the enclosed pre –paid postcard to send me your reply. Thank you very much for your consideration.Faithfully yoursMary Lee56.The write wants to change her job because＿A. she has difficulty handing her daily work efficiently.B. she can hardly get a chance to be promoted.C. she finds the present job too challengingD. she is tired of her duties at the college57.In order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job, the writer＿A. has taken part in a special business programB. tries to get the professor’s high praisesC. has worked much harder on her jobD. has to provide herself to be efficient58.A bilingual secretary (Line 4, Dare.3 ) differs from other secretaries in that he or she can＿A. operate a computerB. do the job efficientlyC. speak two languagesD. write official documents [ZK]59.The writer of the letter enclosed a pre –paid postcard to＿A. request a written replyB. make an appointmentC. get more informationD. express her thanks60.By sending this letter, the writer expected to＿A. draw attention to the companyB. get an opportunity for an interviewC. apply for a suitable position in China DailyD. obtain more information about the company Ⅱ. Cloze (15 points)Nature has a perfect system for recycling water. Water is used again and again. It falls as rain. 61 it goes one of three places. It might seep slowly through the soil -62 –it soaks through into the natural reservoirs -63 -. It might disappear into the air evaporating quickly. It might -64 – into streams to rivers and to the oceans. There is a problem -65 – this recycling system .It is a balance that can be easily upset by people. Natures recycling system can word well -66 –people work with system not -67 – it. Some ways that people -68 –with nature are easy -69 -.Dirty sewage water -70 –from drinking dirty water . -71 –other ways that people hinder nature. Some of these ways are not so easy to understand. For example, a marshy (沼泽地)bog may not be good for everything, but it -72 –an important purpose. The soft, wet soil of a bog allow water to reach the underground reservoirs. What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in？Many housing have been built -73 –marshes once were. The -74 –of the house are likely to have problems. They are likely to fill up with water, to flood in -75 –seasons. Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas. These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the houses of the community.61. A. Therefore B. Then C. Consequently D. Nevertheless62. A. because B. if C. after D. as63. A. in underground B. below underground C. underground D. undergroundly64. A. run down B. run away C. run off D. run through65. A. of B. with C. through D. mom66. A. only before B. unless C. although D. only if67. A. by B. for C. over D. against68. A. accord B. concern C. interfere D. against69. A. to be understand B. understanding C. to understand D. being understood70. A. separate B. clean C. mix D. fill71. A. There are B. There is C. These are D. Those are72. A. Produces B. serves C. maintains D. keeps73. A. there B. where C. which D. what74. A. basis B. base C. basic D. basements75. A.dry B. snowy C. rainy D. misty Ⅱ.Error Identifying (5 points)76.John has worked as a sales manager since he has joined this company in 2008.A B C D77.Worked as a team, the foreign and Chinese engineers cooperated closely and successively.A B C D78.It is a fact that traditional meals are more healthy than fast food.A B C D79.Although the small town has been changing slowly, it looks quite different from what it was.A B C D80.The course is designed to a general introduction to computers and practiced skills training.A B C D2010年吉林省专升本考试英语真题1-5 CBBAC 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 DACAB 16-20 CBADB 21-25 ADADD 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 BDAAB 36-40 DDBBC。

临床医学英语+计算机基础+系统解剖学（计算机基础：计算机基础教程（第三版），周学君，华中科技大学出版社。

系统解剖学：系统解剖学，瞿佐发，人民卫生出版社。

）---三峡大学英语+内科学+计算机基础（英语：按湖北省高等学校英语应用能力考试标准命题；内科学:《内科学》(第七版) 陆再英、钟南山主编人民卫生出版社2008年；计算机基础：参考教材为《大学计算机基础教程》，杜友福主编，科学出版社2006年8月；）---长江大学大学英语+生理学+病理学（大学英语:《新视野大学英语读写教程》第二版（3-4册），郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社;生理学:《人体生理学》第三版，朱文玉主编,北京大学医学出版社;病理学:《病理学与病理生理学》第六版，王斌主编，人民卫生出版社）----湖北名族大学电子信息工程（电子信息类）英语+高等数学+计算机基础（语：当代高职高专英语》第1-3册，盛跃东等，浙江大学出版社；高等数学：同济大学数学教研室编《高等数学》（上、下册），高等教育出版，第六版；计算机基础:陈建勋、李顺新主编《计算机基础》，电子工业出版社）-----武汉科技大学大学英语+高等数学+电路理论（大学英语：新世纪大学英语综合教程（1-4册）秦秀白主编，上海外语教育出版社，2007.12第1版；高等数学：高等数学同济大学主编，高等教育出版社，第四版；电路理论：电路分析基础(上、下册)(注：下册第11、12章不考) 第四版，李瀚荪主编，高等教育出版社；）---江汉大学高等数学+电路+英语（英语：《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）》1~3册，主编郑树棠，外语教学与研究出版社；电路：邱关源主编的《电路》第四版；高等数学：《高等数学》（第六版，上下册）同济大学数学教研室，高等教育出版社；）---武汉科技学院计算机基础+会计学原理+英语（计算机基础：《大学计算机基础》，朱勇、孔维广主编，中国铁道出版社出版，2009年第一版。

会计学原理：2007年后版本的《会计学原理》或《会计学基础》；英语：《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）》1~3册，主编郑树棠，外语教学与研究出版社；）---电子商务---武汉科技学院大学英语+电子技术基础（大学英语：《新视野大学英语读写教程》（1－3册）郑树棠等外语教学与研究出版社；电子技术基础：电子技术基础（模拟部分、数字部分）第五版康华光高等教育出版；）--武汉工业大学大学英语+综合考试+电子技术基础（英语：当代高职高专英语》第1-3册，盛跃东等，浙江大学出版社；高等数学：同济大学数学教研室编《高等数学》（上、下册），高等教育出版，第六版；计算机基础:陈建勋、李顺新主编《计算机基础》，电子工业出版社）---湖北师范学院大学英语+高等数学+大学计算机基础（大学英语：实用英语综合英语教程高等教育出版社出版第三版；高等数学：同济大学应用数学系编（本科少学时类型），高等教育出版社出版第二版；大学计算机基础：杨振山主编，高等教育出版社出版第五版。