江苏省连云港市岗埠中学八年级英语下册 被动语态专项练习(无答案) 牛津版

牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态总结精讲及提高训练熟记结构被动语态的谓语结构：be +过去分词(P.P)（再次复习熟练过去分词）具体变化为：★一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +P.P★一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +P.P★一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall +be +P.P现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been +P.P★含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词can/may/must/should + be +PP.明确用法下列情况可判断用被动语态★物作主语常用被动语态e.g. Luckily his missing bike____was found_____(find) yesterday.★句子中出现by sb.e.g. Now a lot of work can___be done_____(do) by robots.★动宾搭配中，动词后面的宾语提前作了主语(如ask/tell/invite sb. to do等) He might___be caught____(catch) in the rain yesterday.In the old days, the workers___were made_____(make) to work 12 hours a day. Don't get out of the room until you___are told____(tell) to.★根据句意，需要用被动When you___are given___(give) something, you should say "Thank you."熟练转换主动语态变被动语态的方法，分三步走：★主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；★谓语变成“be +PP."；★主语变成by后的宾语；(有时by短语可以省略)e.g. They make TV sets in that factory. (改为被动语态) （注意时态一致）→TV sets are made by them in that factory.注意特例★含双宾语的主动语态变成被动语态时，有两种方法：a)将间接宾语sb.变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；b)将直接宾语sth.变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。

牛津译林版八年级下册被动语态专项练习八下牛津英语语法讲解与练习------被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。

例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。

I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。

江苏省连云港市岗埠中学八年级英语下学期期末复习被动语态复习三牛津版用动词的正确语态填空。

1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That pl ay ________(put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.4. Ve getables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of?It _______________(make) of metal and wood.6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Frid a y.11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.15. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?23. ______ you ____(see) the film y et?Yes, I _______(see) it last week.24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 198025. Listen! Someone _________(sing).26. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday mo rning.。

Units7-8被动语态专练一、选择题1.. —Helen, you ________ on the phone. —Oh, ______. Thank you.A. are wanted; I comeB. are wanted; I’m comingC. are being wanted; I comeD. are wanting; I’m coming2. --- ______ the parents’ meeting might be put off. --- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told3 I need two more stamps before my collection ______.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed4. — __________ the charity show organized? — We organize it once a year.A. When isB. How often doesC. When willD. How often is5. Give me a _________, and I'll prove it to you.A. secretB. chanceC. ideaD. dream6 It's comfortable________ you________ to light music when you feel tired.A. for; listenB. for; to listenC. of; to listenD. of; listening7.---Isn’t it generous ____Yao Ming to donate so much money to animal protection?---Yes. I think it’s necessary ______those public stars to set a good example.A. of; ofB. for; ofC. for; forD. of; for8.--Can you tell me something about ORBIS?--It is a__________, working for blind people. It has helped over 19 million people in the past 30 years.A.bankB.schoolC. businessD.charity9. — Are you getting on well with your project?—Well, it's hard for me to________ with it. But I will never give it up.A.carry outB.carry onC.carry awayD.carry off10.If anything__________ you, you'd better talk with your friends, teachers or parents.A. worries aboutB. is worriedC. worriesD.is worried about11. Mary _________ show me her new computer.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to12. Tom _________ show me her new book.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to13.Mum, I'm hungry now I didn't have breakfast this morning.A. becauseB. because ofC. andD. but14 It was reported that the man who robbed the bank _________ arrested (速捕).A.has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had二、动词填空1. It is reported that it is going to rain, so you’d better, I think, _________ (not go) for a picnic tomorrow.2 After a day’s hard work, Mrs. White’s biggest dream is ___ (lie) on the sofa instead of looking after her 15-month-old son.3.UNICEF,part of the United Nation ,_____________(set) up in 1946. was set4 It is said that Mr. Zhang _____________(teach) us geography next term.5. There are many foreigners here but they are not used to ________(use) chopsticks.6.It's quite a long time since I ________ (hear)from my cousin in America.7.More than 80 per cent of the international charities______(support) by the money that people all over the world donate.8. Bamboo _______ usually _______ (use) to make kites during Qing Dynasty.9.Not all families can afford ______(join)in a language camp which is good for English learning.10.The ORBIS plane _______(visit)a small poor county in Africa at present.三、完成句子1. 瑞士是一个有着高山与干净蔚蓝的湖泊的国度。