人教必修3Unit 3基础知识测试题(有答案)

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures[基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. The woman (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.2. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.3. The flowers (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract many visitors.4. I have a good friend (live) in London.5. The story I read last night is very (interest).6. Her devotion to her motherland is very (touch).7. They lived in a house (face) south.8. The match was (excite). I was very (excite) about the match.9. The classmates are (confuse) about this (confuse) problem.10. I am very (please) to see her (smile) face.11. What he said at the meeting is very (shock).12. The little boy came into the house with a (shock) look. 答案： 1. looking 2. hanging 3. smelling 4. living 5. interesting 6. touching7. facing8. exciting; excited 9. confused; confusing10. pleased; smiling11. shocking 12. shockedⅡ. 完成句子1. 他的工作是粉刷墙壁。

高一英语必修3 Unit 3基础知识测试题姓名____________ 座号__________班级__________ 成绩：____________一. 根据句意及所给单词或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。

1. The parents lost__________ (patient) with his naughty son.2. My father__________ (spot) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.3. We missed the first few__________(scene) of the film.4. Smoking is not__________ (permit）in this factory.5. Her excuse for being late was totally __________ (believe).6. He found it worthless to__________（寻求）fame.7. She is__________（凝视）into the distance.8. He could not __________ (解释) for his absence from school.9. She__________(尖叫) when she saw the tiger last night.10. She seems__________(真诚的) but I can’t trust her.二．完成句子。

（每空1分，满分15分）1. I want to________ _______ _________with you.（打赌）2. _________ _________ _________ (说实话)，we shouldn’t have sympathy on those people whoare_________ _________ (衣着褴褛) to pretend to be poor.3. What are you going to _________ _________（处理）the old clothes?4. _________ _________ （至于）his loneliness, I do understand it.5. If my sister agrees, I will_________ _________ _________ (冒险) to drive.三．单项填空。

Unit3 Diverse Cultures【单元测试· 夯基卷】满分：100分时间：60分钟一、根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)1．It’s a pity that their friendship (破裂) and they turned against each other.【答案】fell apart【详解】考查动词短语及时态。

句意：很遗憾，他们的友谊破裂了，他们反目成仇。

设空处在that引导的从句中作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，动词短语fall apart“破裂”符合句意，结合句中的“turned”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填①fell；①apart。

2．However, the modern tools keeping us connected are (侵蚀) the meaning of friendship now.【答案】eating away at【详解】考查动词短语。

句意：然而，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在蚕食友谊的意义。

根据汉语提示可知短语为eat away at，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。

故填eating away at。

3．We can (参加) all kinds of after-school activities.【答案】take part in【详解】考查动词短语。

句意：我们可以参加各种各样的课外活动。

根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take part in，且can后跟动词原形。

故填take part in。

4．The alarm did (响起) this morning but I turned it off.【答案】go off【详解】考查动词短语。

句意：今天早上闹钟确实响了，但我把它关掉了。

根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语go off，结合空前did可知，空处应为动词原形。

故填go off。

5．We shall (期待) seeing him tomorrow.【答案】look forward to【详解】考查动词短语。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures基础知识手册单选题1、The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________A．speakingB．spokenC．spoken toD．he spoken to答案：C考查状语从句的省略。

句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，本句中相当于省略了he was，完整部分应该是even if he was spoken to，故C项正确。

2、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。

precision 精准度；diversity 多样性。

第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。

故选A项。

3、Tom is _________ about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old. A．particularB．specificC．neatD．confused答案：A考查形容词辨析。

备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。

并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。

本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。

其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures经典知识题库单选题1、The week-long rainfall has ________ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A．set aboutB．brought aboutC．come aboutD．gone about答案：B考查动词短语辨析。

句意：为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水。

A. set about着手；B. brought about导致；引起；C. come about发生；D. gone about处理。

由“landslides and flooding”可知，句子表示“为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水”，空格处意为“导致；引起”，故选B。

2、In 1988, one Australian historian ________ that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 1 0 years because of computers.A．commentedB．announcedC．complainedD．claimed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：1988年，一位澳大利亚历史学家声称，由于计算机，10年内至少有四分之一的劳动力将失业。

A. commented评论；B. announced宣布；C. complained抱怨；D. claimed声称。

结合语意，澳大利亚的历史学家声称计算机导致劳动力失业，空处应用动词claim表示“声称”。

故选D项。

3、The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________A．speakingB．spokenC．spoken toD．he spoken to答案：C考查状语从句的省略。

备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。

并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。

本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。

其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper­cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China's “The Twenty­Four Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日晷), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2. We can learn from the text that ________ in China in the past.A. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3. We can infer from the text that the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important eventsin the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒) and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage. The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to explore the history of India.B. To introduce some historical tours about India.C. To help study the culture and history of India.D. To report some important events in Indian history.5. What attracts tourists to explore India?A. Its cheap and rich products.B. Its famous kings and queens.C. Its historical culture and heritage.D. Its beautiful natural scenery.6. For what reason were most forts built?A. To honour the kings.B. To act as a palace for queens.C. To defend the country or the city.D. To attract more tourists.7. What can we know about Rajput heritage?A. It is a famous fort in India.B. It is one of the heritages in India.C. It has a long history of 500 years.D. It lies in South India.CA 9­year­old boy in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He also had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think. I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32­year­old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”8. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others' help.D. He frightened him away with a gun.9. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10. What ended the carjacker's escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. The SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid­1960s, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland, which was often under attack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province. It was built in several stages, beginning in 1966and was in use until 1971. It grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers, people lived in the tunnel for many years. They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time, 17children were born in the tunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. As time goes by, it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over two years. The two sides have small houses every 3m. The tunnel center has a 150­seat hall, a hospital and maternity rooms(产房). It is linked to the sea by seven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended, the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists. These days, the government is working to protect the historical relic.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the mid­1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.B. Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C. Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.13. The villagers living in the tunnels were ________ during those years.A. awfulB. safeC. poorD. generous14. According to the passage, the Vinh Moc Tunnel ________.A. is nearly 2km in length with bad ventilationB. had been built for 7years before it came into useC. is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD. was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB. A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC. The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD. The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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11第三章测试题一、选择题（本大题共12小题,每小题3分，共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1. 从一批产品中取出三件产品，设A ＝“三件产品全不是次品”，B ＝“三件产品全是次品”，C ＝“三件产品不全是次品”，则下列结论不正确．．．的是（ ）． A. A 与B 互斥且为对立事件B 。

B 与C 互斥且为对立事件C. A 与C 存在有包含关系D. A 与C 不是对立事件2. 抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，如果连续抛掷1000次，那么第999次出现正面朝上的概率是（ ）．A 。

9991 B.10001C 。

1000999 D 。

213。

同时抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，则出现两个正面朝上的概率是( ）． A.21 B 。

41 C 。

31D. 814.甲、乙两人随意入住两间空房，则甲乙两人各住一间房的概率是（ ）． A 。

31B.41 C 。

21D.无法确定25. 口袋内装有一些大小相同的红球、白球和黑球，从中摸出1个球，摸出红球的概率是0.42，摸出白球的概率是0.28，那么摸出黒球的概率是（ ）． A 。

0.42 B 。

0.28 C 。

0.3 D. 0.76. 已知地铁列车每10 min 一班，在车站停1 min 。

则乘客到达站台立即乘上车的概率是（ ）．A ．101 B ．91 C ．111 D ．817。

人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 基础知识训练（词汇·语法）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1．Work has begun on the(建筑) of the new airport.2．—What(材料) is this dress made of?—Cotton.3．The letter(包含) information about the company's legal affairs.4．The computer was my largest single(—件物品) of expenditure.5．They wanted to move to a warmer(气候).6．The flood victims need shelter and warm(衣服).7．Use a soap that is(温和的) on the skin.8．He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his (靴子).9．If you want to go by bus, that(适合) me fine.10．词性转换（1）adj.不同的；多种多样的→n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性（2）n. 机会；运气→adj. 幸运的；吉利的→adv. 幸运地；幸亏（3）vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→n.允许进入；入场费；承认（4）adj.确实的，肯定的→adv.肯定；确实（5）n.历史→adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→adj. (有关)历史的（6）vi.移入(外国定居)→n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的→n.移民；移居入境（7）vt.选择；挑选；选拔→n.选择，挑选（8）adj. 较小的；次要的→n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人（9）n. 金融；财政→adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→adv.财政上；金融上（10）n. 诗；韵文→n. 诗人→n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→adj.诗的；诗意的二、语法填空语篇填空With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's 11．(harm) especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to build friendship 12．others. They can express their thoughts 13．(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is a waste of time 14．(make) friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called "friends" are likely to cheat you after15．(gain) your trust.In my opinion, 16．the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 17．(use) properly, we can communicate with people 18．come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. However, since the Internet was born, many bad men 19．(make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine whether a piece of online information is true or false and avoid being hurt.In conclusion, every coin has two 20．(side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.三、选词填空（词汇运用）选词填空21．We should not to cough or sneeze in public.22．I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, .23．They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village. 24．You may it that we shall never lose heart.25．students of our school have read that magazine until now.26．This news report entirely fact.27．I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人).28．He has in America after he moved there.29．Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said. 30．Did you whether there are any seats left?答案解析部分1．【答案】construction2．【答案】material3．【答案】contained4．【答案】item5．【答案】climate6．【答案】clothing7．【答案】mild8．【答案】boots9．【答案】suits10．【答案】（1）diverse；diversity（2）fortune；fortunate；fortunately（3）admit；admission（4）definite；definitely（5）history；historic；historical（6）immigrate；immigrant；immigration（7）select；selection（8）minor；minority（9）finance；financial；financially（10）poem；poet；poetry；poetic【答案】11．harmful；12．with；13．freely；14．to make；15．gaining；16．whether；17．is used；18．who/that；19．have made；20．sides【答案】21．take care22．to name but a few23．participate；in24．depend upon/on25．A number of26．is based；on27．turned into28．settled down29．a range of 30．find out。