雅思7分必备词汇
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雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.Motivate the students to do sth.给学生以灵感stim ulate the students’ thoughtgive the students inspiration培养(某种素质)cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促进学生身心的发展promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obligation能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant能力(后天学习得到)ability/skill2学生接受的学校教育(n)schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育(n)upbringing(n) parenting(n)教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.) the students学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive recepacles of predigested ideas死记硬背learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake以及方程式,公式,定理,定律memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems and laws(nouns)应用apply盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the student s’ emthusiasm/frustrate the students产生不必要的压力beget/creat undue pressure3把学生分开教育(如根据课堂上的表现)segregate(vt.) students来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure适应(v)adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.适应能力adaptability逆境adverse circumstances/adversity团队精神team spirit(n)独立思考thing independently(adv)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈stud ents’ feedback/input学生评价老师的教学students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught4学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)具体一门课叫syllabus课外活动叫extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律(daj)的学生disruptive/unruly students5理论知识theoretical knowledge就业技能employable/marketable skills通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n)6大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科(文学,历史语言学等)humanities 社会学科(政治经济学社会学的)social sciences艺术(音乐雕塑等)arts文科也可以总称为liberal arts/ liberal studies理科(物理化学生物学等)sciences工科(工程自动化等)engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education职业教育vocational education/training青少年(复数)youths/youngsters/adolescentsTechnology1生物技术biotechnology克隆cloning (n) clone(v)远程通讯telecommunications(n)尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology信息爆炸information exposion/overload信息时代the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation(n) of the Internet太空探索(n)space exploration一个人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming2科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术)labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器(计算机发明之后的技术)labor-replacing machinery自动化automation(n)/ automated(adj)3彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展,只要把unprecedented改成astonishing如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)Media1侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)新闻界the press印刷媒体(如报纸杂志)the print media报道新闻的机构news outlets电子媒体the electronic media名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)时事current affairs丑闻scandals无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)2审查censor(vt)删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail媒体炒作(n)media hype有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)虚假的false/bogus(adjs)夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)充斥着be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.掩盖(丑闻或罪行等)cover up/gloss over/whitewash不客观的,不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)3 如实的报道factual accounts(n)可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable客观公正的objective and balanced(adjs)及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时信息量大的informative娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露expose/reveal(vts)道德准则(n)code of ethics/code of conductGovernment1当局authorities(n)老百姓citizens/the citizenry规范,管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)实施implement(vt)立法legislate(vi)/make laws民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws/legislation规章制度rules and regulations2为。
雅思口语6-7.5分考前一个月必练词组,句子等 180组1名词词组:InterestingPerfectRecordA.simple answerI much prefer to use e-mails1.Linking word原因 +原因Because=as=since=For the fact that+=for the simple reason that=the reason being that2.LK(解释,举例)+论据(生活中的例子)I mean= for e.g.=for instance what I meant is thatU know what?= let’s say= take myself as an e.g.+ for. E.g. If i send an email to the friend who is in America, he or she will also receive it within 1 minute.It is difficult for the young people to find jobs.During the rush hoursScenic spotI mean, there are only some small gardens or parks in my hometown, not like the palace museums or the great wall in a mordern city like BJ as the scenic spots景点.I think soFor the fact that, if u choose the public transport in my hometown, it will make sure u arrive at destination on time,For e.g. I always go by subway, so i’ll never be late for sdchool.a few friends of mine climb/hike in the mountainsan essential partThere’s a great number of/a huge amount of traffic accidents happened everyday.Fog and hazeAppear show upThere is a huge amount of fog and haze appearing in the sky of Beijing everydaya good listener 一个很好的听众all-round person 全方面人才bright future 光明的未来comprehensive skills 综合技能cultural heritage 文化遗产fitness center 健身中心focus of attention 关注的焦点internet café网吧low salary/high salary 低薪水/高薪水many aspects of life生活的很多方面modern society 现代社会movie censorship电影审查制度on-line shopping 网上购物people of all ages各年龄段的人们pleasant atmosphere 令人愉快的环境pop song 流行歌曲role model 偶像scenic spot 景点serious air pollution 严重的空气污染the Imperial Palace/the Palace Museum 故宫traffic jams in rush hours 高峰时期的塞车valuable experiences 有价值的经历well-rounded education 全面教育2动词词组:把我的思想从课业当中解脱出来:take my mind off my school workIt’s located in…确保某事: It can guarantee sth.to make sure this will not happen给某人提供某物: provide sb. with sth.acquire a lot of knowledge one can not find in textbooks 学到书本上学不到的知识add to the opportunity/the success 增加机会/增加成功性avoid health problems 避免亚健康/健康问题be helpful/beneficial to 对…有利be under too much pressure of school work 学校课业压力过重become more aware of the importance of…越来越认识…的重要性bring sb. up 把某人抚养长大broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界do harm/good to children 对孩子有害/有利do one’s best/utmost 尽某人最大力量enforce laws 实施法律enrich one’s life 丰富生活阅历ensure efficiency 确保高效exchange ideas 交流思想exert influence on 对…施加影响feel a pity 感到遗憾get some fresh air 吸些新鲜空气has a negative influence on…对…有负面的影响have some fun 快乐一下chat with friends 同朋友聊天click on the mouse 点击鼠标impart knowledge 传授知识improve the ability of …提高某方面的能力invest a lot of money in 在…方面投资involve a lot of violence and sex 涉及到很多暴力和性is not fit/suitable for young people 不适合年轻人kill time 消磨时光make contributions to the progress of society 对社会进步做贡献make friends with sb. 同某人交朋友make the world smaller 使世界变小never give up easily 不要轻易放弃offer a way to take one’s mind away from the stress of everyday life 提供一条出路让人们把心思从每天的生活压力中转移开去refresh your body and mind 使身心得到放松regard her as my best friend 把她当成我最好的朋友release stress/pressure 释放压力stand a big chance to be successful 有成功的很大可能symbolize the ancient culture 代表古代文化take a course 学习一门课程take care of sb./sth. 照顾某人/打理某事take the place of sth./replace sth. 替代某物win popularity 受欢迎worry about the problem of parking 担心停车(难)问题3 句子:I still remember a saying in it that is…It’s become a part of my life.People are willing to do sth. 人们愿意做某事He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。
剑7阅读重点词汇Test1Passage 1prey n. 猎物v. 捕猎obstacle n. 障碍exploit v. 剥削;利用;开发alternative a. 替代的;二选一的n. 替代品make a go of 在...上获得成功nocturnal a. 夜间的ancestry n. 祖先(集合)ancestor n. 祖宗mammal n. 哺乳动物extinction n. 灭绝manoeuvre v. 操纵;控制n. 策略;调动prohibitive a. 禁止的;难以承受的fraction n. 小部分;少量;分数illuminate v. 照亮;阐明weird a. 怪异的uncanny a. 离奇的;难以解释的phantom n. 幻影;幻象a. 虚幻的limb n. 四肢;枝干detection n. 察觉;发觉feat n. 功绩navigation n. 航行sonar n. 声纳zoologist n. 动物学家coin v. 创造(新词);杜撰(新语)application n. 申请;应用Passage 2entwine v. 缠住;缠绕manipulate v. 操作;控制;巧妙处理remote a. 遥远的;偏远的sophisticated a. 精妙的;复杂的aqueduct n. 导水管;高架渠innovative a. 创新的;革新的layout n. 规划;版面;布局sewer n. 下水道;缝纫者dramatically a. 戏剧地;引人注目地unprecedented a. 空前的;史无前例的hydropower n. 水电keep pace with 并驾齐驱soar v. 高飞;高涨soaring a. 高飞的;高翔的artificial a. 人工的;人造的irrigation n. 灌溉inferior a. 比...差的;下级的;下等的reiterate v. 重申;反复地说sanitation n. 卫生;卫生设施jeopardise v. 危及;危害(= endanger)compensation n. 补偿;赔偿reservior n. 贮水池;储藏处;储备withdrawal n. 收回;撤回;取钱thrive v. 兴盛;繁荣degrade v. 降级;退化aquifer n. 含水土层;蓄水层replenish v. 补充at the outset of 在...的开始、开端priority n. 居先;优先(权)infrastructure n. 基础;基础设施resort n. 凭借;手段v. 求助;诉诸universally adv. 普遍地address v. 处理;向...致辞;n. 地址;致辞pressing a. 紧迫的diminish v. 减小;减损tenfold a. adv. 十倍(的)(地)quadruple a. 四倍的v. 变成四倍conserve v. 保存;保藏account for 说明;占据inflation n. 胀大;通货膨胀peak n. 山顶;顶点v. 到达最高点specification n. 详述;规格;说明书accountability n. 责任;义务;可说明性warrant n. 授权;保证v. 保证;确保imitate v. 效仿;模仿domestic a. 家庭的;国内的;驯养的Passage 3radical a. 根本的;基本的;激进的unconscious a. 不省人事的;无意识的durable a. 持久的;耐用的perceive v. 察觉;感知peripherally adv. 外围地;外面地mannerism n. 风格;习惯auditorium n. 礼堂elusive a. 难懂的;难捉摸的psychodrama n. 心理剧1be attributed to 被归功为counterproductive a. 反效果的fatigue n. 疲乏;劳累curriculum n. 课程variant n. 变量solemnly adv. 严肃地;庄严地dynamics n. 动力学passive a. 被动的expectation n. 期望;期待;展望preliminary a. 预备的;初步的follow-up a. 后续的;追踪的stimulate v. 刺激;激励improvise v. 临时准备dramatisation n. 编剧;戏剧表现distinctive a. 与众不同的;有特色的paraconsciously 超意识地accessible a. 易接近的;可达到的conventional a. 传统的;习俗的hypnosis n. 催眠状态;催眠trance n. 恍惚;出身ceremony n. 典礼;仪式faith healing 信仰疗法ritual n. 仪式;惯例placebo n. 安慰剂acknowledge v. 承认tap v. 开发;轻打n. 水龙头dispense with 免除;省却;无需capsule n. 胶囊;太空舱categoric a. 无条件的;绝对的;直截了当的designated a. 指定的accredited a. 可接受的;可信任的notoriety n. 恶名;声名狼藉emulate v. 效仿;超越spectacular a. 引人入胜的;壮观的associate n. 合伙人;同事v.联系;使连结attribute ... to ... 归因于mediocre a. 普通的mind set 心态;倾向demanding a. 过分要求的;苛求的Test 2Passage 1typhoon n. 台风flimsy a. 脆弱的;易碎的collapse v. 倒塌;瓦解disastrous a. 灾难性的;极坏的topple v. 倾倒;跌倒elevated a.抬高的;升高的flatten v. 把...变平(=level)devastate v. 毁坏unscathed a. 安然无恙的;未受损伤的mystify v. 使...迷惑slender a. 苗条的;瘦长的;微弱的erect v. 竖立;建立;勃起absorber n. 吸收者;减震器dampen v. 使...潮湿;使...沮丧peg n. 钉;桩;栓wedge n. 楔子v. 楔入Buddhism n. 佛教watchtower n. 瞭望塔architecture n. 建筑;建筑学batter v. 打坏;猛击eave n. 屋檐overhang v. 悬于...之上earthenware n. 土器;陶器resilience n. 弹力;回复力flex v. 弯曲startling a. 令人吃惊的suspend v. 悬挂;吊;中止;暂缓stationary a. 固定的pendulum n. 钟摆trial and error 反复试验stack n. 堆;一堆slither v. 滑动;滑行to and fro 来回地;往复地consecutive a. 连续地;连贯地constrained a. 被强迫的;受压制的;勉强的bang v. 重击;发出巨响transmit v. 传输;传送taper v. 变尖;变细n. 锥形successive a. 连续的;继承的vertical a. 垂直的corresponding a. 相应的;通讯的pillar n. 柱子;台柱;栋梁counterpart n. 相对应的人或物;配对物jolt n. v. 摇晃anticipate v. 预期;期望pagoda n. 宝塔religious a. 宗教的;虔诚的Passage 2collateral damage 附带损害enervation n. 削弱;衰弱destruction n. 破坏;毁灭mechanisation n. 机械化fertiliser n. 肥料;受精媒介物pesticide n. 杀虫剂monoculture n. 单一栽培battery rearing 笼养livestock n. 家畜;牲畜genetic engineering 基因工程;遗传工程colossal a. 巨大的;庞大的skylark, partridge, lapwing, corn bunting均为鸟名vanish v. 消失;突然不见hedgerow n. 灌木篱墙landscape n. 风景;地形faecal filth 排泄物;污秽salmon n. 鲑鱼;三文鱼;大马哈鱼loch n. 湖;(狭长的)海湾algae n. 藻类;海藻run-off n. 流失物externality n. 外部因素transaction n. 办理;交易aesthetic a. 美学的;审美的quantify v. 确定数量;量化staggering a. 蹒跚的;摇晃的;令人惊讶的equivalent a. 相当的;相等的n. 等价物arable a. 可耕的;适于耕种的pasture n. 牧地;草原;牧场conservative a. 保守的;守旧的n. 保守派nitrate n. 硝酸盐phosphate n. 磷肥;磷酸盐cryptosporidium [植]小孢子, 小芽胞, 芽体organic a. 器官的;有机的;组织的threefold adv. 三倍purify v. 使...纯净;净化deteriorate v. (使)恶化Passage 3slippery a. 滑的;光滑的handrail n. 栏杆;扶手footbridge n. 人行桥institutionalisation n. 体制化;制度化fluctuate v. 波动;上下起伏motorised vehicle 机动车break down 损坏;倒塌;瓦解wheelbarrow n. 独轮手推车inaccessible a. 无法接近的;不能达到的expenditure n. 支出;花费affordable a. 花费的起的;经受的住的hindered a. 妨碍的;阻碍的Test 3 Passage 1cognition n. 认识;认知repel v. 击退;抵制;拒绝接受channel v. 引导n. 海峡;频道;路线propagate v. 繁殖;传播;宣传embarrassment n. 困窘;难堪;数量过多aphid n. [动物] 蚜虫launch v. 发起;发射;发动;开办ceaselessly adv. 不停地;不断地transmission n. 传送;传播encode v. 编码;译成密码basic instinct 本能sustainable a. 可持续的;可维持的cellulose n. 纤维素cultivate v. 培养;耕种antibiotics n. 抗生素;抗生学fungus (pl. fungi) 真菌类植物diverse a. 不同的;多种多样的domesticate v. 驯养modify v. 更改;修改swap v. n. 交换outstrip v. 超过;超越primitive a. 原始的;基本的;简单的foraging trip 觅食之旅integrate v. 使...成整体;使...一体化bearing n. 方向、方位;关联、关系mobilise v. 使...移动;动员precaution n. 预防;警惕;防范odour n. 气味exhaustive a. 彻底的;相近的convert v. 使...转换;改变信仰n. 皈依者weed-killer n. 除草剂upgrade v. 升级;提升;改良品种agribusiness n. 农业综合企业Passage 2migration n. 迁移;移民long-standing a. 长期存在的conflicting a. 相冲突的;不一致的sound a. 健全的;完善的;合理的objective variant 客观变量interbreed v. 异种交配;杂种繁殖deduce v. 推论;演绎incisor n. 门牙dental specimen 牙齿样本Passage 3heritage n. 遗产;遗留物deterioration n. 变坏;退化;堕落co-ordinate v. 整理;协调Ministerial Conference 部长会议combat v. n. 战斗;搏斗;抗击initial a. 最初的;初始的;首字母的joint action 联合行动confined to 被限制于...Mediterranean n. 地中海a. 地中海的Nordic countries 北欧国家recreational a. 休闲的;娱乐的fulfill v. 履行;实现;完成raw material 原料unrivalled a. 无与伦比的unwind v. 展开;松开dawn n. 黎明;拂晓artificial a. 人工的;人造的exploit v. 开发;开采;剥削vital v. 重大的;至关重要的transcend national frontiers 超越国家界限inevitable a. 不可避免的;必然的unforeseen a. 无法预料的resolution n. 坚定;决心;决议systematisation n. 系统化;组织化surveillance sites 监视点physiology n. 生理学harmonise v. 使...和谐;使...一致exclude v. 拒绝接纳;把...排除在外;排斥renewable a. 可更新的;可恢复的boundary n. 边界;分界线preserve v. 保护;保存monitor v. 监控n. 监视器imbalance n. 不平衡;不均衡acidification n. 酸化compound n. 复合物;混合物v. 混合proposal n. 提议;建议Test 4Passage 1pyramid n. 金字塔kite n. 风筝hieroglyph n. 象形文字;图画文字intrigue v. 激起...的兴趣;引发aeronautics n. 航空学;航空术reckon with 对付;解决;处理harness v. 统治;管理;支配accomplished a. 完成的;熟练的;多才艺的pulley n. 滑轮;滑车artefact n. 人造物品;人工制品sophistication n. 复杂;诡辩debris n. 碎片;残骸foe n. 反对者;敌人resemble v. 类似Passage 2volcanic a. 火山的;暴烈的archipelago n. 群岛commercial a. 商业的;贸易的fishery n. 渔业;水产业;渔场circulate v. (使)流通;(使)循环nourishment n. 食品;营养品predictable a. 可预测的abundance n. 丰富;充裕flourish v. 繁荣;兴盛spawner n. 产卵鱼(虾、蟹等), 已成熟的雌鱼spawn v. 产卵n. 卵ultimately adv. 最后地;最终地ex-vessel value 前船舶价值constitution n. 宪法;章程;惯例mandate v. 命令;要求in excess of 超过;较...多put a halt 停止;终止commission v. 委托;委任n. 代理权;佣金contend v. 主张;争论;斗争;竞争Passage 3plausible a. 似是而非的bursts of noise 迸发的噪音disruptive a. 破坏性的;分裂性的control subjects 参照组;对照组decline v. 下降interfere with 妨碍;干涉;干扰tune out 隔绝;关掉chronic a. 慢性的;长期的intrusion n. 闯入;侵扰space v. 留间隔;隔开random intervals 随机区间;杂乱间隔proofread v. 校正;校对transient a. 短暂的;暂时的distract v. 分散(注意力);转移distractible a. 易于分心的;不专心的distractibility n. 注意力不集中;易分心。
雅思听力冲7分必备词汇PART 01租房场景accommodation/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ 住宿rent /rent/ 租金hire/haɪər/ 租用;聘用apartment/əˈpɑːt.mənt/ 公寓flat/flæt/ 公寓house/haʊs/ 住宅bungalow/ˈbʌŋ·ɡəˌloʊ/ 平房terraced house /ˈrəʊˌhaʊs/ 连栋房屋homestay /ˈhəʊm.steɪ/寄宿家庭dormitory /ˈdɔː.mɪ.tər.i/宿舍hall of residence 学校公寓en-suite facility 套房设施city centre 市中心downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/市中心的urban /ˈædʒ.ek.tɪv/城市的PART 02学术场景dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃən.ər.i/ 词典encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpiː.di.ə/ 百科全书reference book 参考书textbook /ˈtekst.bʊk/ 课本handout /ˈhænd.aʊt/ 讲义paper /ˈpeɪ.pər/ 论文online /ˈɒɪn/ 在线的internet /ˈɪn.tə.net/ 互联网database /ˈdeɪ.tə.beɪs/ 数据库digital /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/ 电子的,数码的physical /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/ 实体的video /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ 视频CD-ROM /ˌsiː.diːˈrɒm/ 只读光盘periodical /ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kəl/ 期刊journal /ˈdʒɜː.nəl/ 学报PART 03银行场景bank account 银行账户bank clerk 银行职员teller /ˈtel.ər/ 柜员cashier /kæʃˈɪər/ 出纳current account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户joint account 联合账户saving account 储蓄账户checking account 支票账户debit card /ˈdeb.ɪt ˌkɑːd/ 借记卡credit card /ˈkred.ɪt / 信用卡identity card /aɪˈden.tɪ.ti /身份证passport /ˈpɑːs.pɔːt/ 护照student card 学生证confirmation letter 确认信PART 04医疗场景general practice 全科诊所health center /ˈhelθˌsen.tər/ 健康中心clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ 诊所infirmary /ɪnˈfɜː.mər.i/ 医务室emergency /ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/ 紧急情况outpaient /ˈaʊt.peɪ.ʃənt/ 门诊病人practitioner /prækˈtɪʃ.ən.ər/ 医生dentist /ˈden.tɪst/ 牙医veterinarian /ˌvet.ər.ɪˈneə.ri.ən/ 兽医surgeon /ˈsɜː.dʒən/ 外科医生physician /fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ 内科医生physicist /ˈfɪz.ɪ.sɪst/ 物理学家infectious /ɪnˈfek.ʃəs/ 传染的fever /ˈfiː.vər/ 发烧headache /ˈhed.eɪk/ 头疼PART 05求职场景administration/ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/行政管理office/ˈɒf.ɪs/办公室clerical/ˈkler.ɪ.kəl/文书的file/faɪl/归档computer-literate/kəmˌpjuː.təˈlɪt.ər.ət/精通电脑的teleconference 电话会议type/taɪp/打字;类型spreadsheet/ˈspred.ʃiːt/电子数据表data entry数据录入interpersonal/ˌɪn.təˈpɜː.sən.əl/人际的organisational/ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən.əl/组织的communicate/kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/沟通flexible/ˈflek.sə.bəl/灵活的overtime/ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ 超时的position/pəˈzɪʃ.ən/职位PART 06旅游场景tour/tʊər/ 参观;游历,观光tourism /ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm/ 旅游业travel/ˈtræv.əl/(通常指长途)旅行trip/trɪp/(通常指短途的)旅行,行程self-drive tour/self draɪv tʊr/自驾游cruise /kruːz/航游,乘船游览excursion /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/(常指结伴同行的)远足,短途旅行tourist /ˈtɔː.rɪst/ 旅游者,游客traveler /ˈtræv.əl.ər/ 旅行者;游客visitor/ˈvɪz.ɪ.t̬ɚ/访问者;参观者holiday maker 度假者tour guide导游accommodation /əˌkɑː.məˈdeɪ.ʃən/住处;工作场所;停留处car hire/kɑː 'haɪə/汽车租赁car rental/kɑː'rent(ə)l/汽车租赁。
以下是雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合,这些词汇涵盖了学术类和普通培训类的阅读、写作和听力四个部分。
请注意,这只是一个大集合,具体的词汇可能会根据不同的主题和场景有所不同。
阅读部分:1. Vastly: 极大地2. Fascinating: 迷人的3. Diverse: 各种各样的4. Exotic: 异国情调的5. Biodiversity: 生物多样性6. Ecosystem: 生态系统7. Subtropical: 亚热带的8. Biodiversity hotspot: 生物多样性热点地区9. Botanist: 植物学家10. Hypothesis: 假设写作部分:1. Argumentative essay: 议论文2. Problem and solution essay: 问题与解决方案类文章3. Persuasive essay: 说服性文章4. Informative essay: 信息性文章5. Definition essay: 定义类文章6. Expository essay: 说明文7. Narrative essay: 叙事文8. Cause and effect essay: 因果关系类文章9. Compare and contrast essay: 比较和对比类文章10. Classification essay: 分类文章听力部分:1. Accommodation: 住宿2. Transportation: 交通3. Dining: 餐饮4. Entertainment: 娱乐5. Safety and security: 安全与保障6. Medical care: 医疗保健7. Shopping: 购物8. Finance and budgeting: 财务与预算9. Visa and immigration issues: 签证与移民问题10. Academic life: 学术生活口语部分:1. Fascinating place: 迷人的地方2. Interesting person: 有趣的人3. Thrilling experience: 激动人心的经历4. Innovative technology: 创新技术5. Breathtaking natural phenomenon: 令人惊叹的自然现象6. Exciting event: 令人兴奋的事件7. Adorable pet: 可爱的宠物8. Convincing argument: 有说服力的观点9. Thrilling game/movie/book/music/performance: 激动人心的游戏/电影/书籍/音乐/演出。
雅思7分到底需要多少的词汇量
雅思7分到底需要多少的词汇量?相信这是很多雅思考生都非常关心的一个问题,今天文都国际小编就为大家做下简单介绍。
文都国际老师建议大家单词每天至少背150个,并且必须还要坚持下去,因为坚持是对成功最大的帮助,三天打鱼两天晒网真的是不行的。
各位备考的烤鸭们,请一定记住,你没有词汇量,那么再好的老师也帮不了你拿高分。
大量词汇练习可以解决阅读难题
无论是雅思A类还是雅思G类阅读,主要考察的就是定位答案能力和词汇量,所以,上海雅思培训机构报个班学学答题技巧就差不多可以了。
这之后还是需要去刻苦的背单词和练习。
背单词这里老师就不多说了,如果你还在抱怨你没有多少时间背单词,那也许你真的是与出国留学或者是移民没有任何缘分了。
关于练习,文都国际老师建议大家可以善待你们手中的剑桥4到11,4到7的题其实很简单可以作为基础练习,熟悉题型,8到11的话比较贴近目前考试的难度,应该在考前的每天一套都去集中练习。
练习时必须要用铅笔加答题卡模拟真正考试环境,这样做的好处是可以更好的适应考试同时用铅笔方便擦写便于之后的反复练习。
更为重要的一点就是一定要学会掐时间,并且还要尽量在50分钟以内做完。
这里设定为50分钟的原因是,真正的雅思考试的难度会比任何一套剑桥真题都难,平时练习的时候阅读和答题速度就会上去,那么在考试的时候遇到难题也就应变自如了。
以上就是文都国际小编总结的雅思7分到底需要多少的词汇量,同时也给大家提供了如何去练习,建议烤鸭们坚持一天练习150个单词。
最后,小编预祝大家取得好成绩。
文章来源于文都国际教育:/kaopei/20170518/7206.shtml。
雅思写作7分词汇雅思写作考试是许多考生的心头大患,其中最为重要的一个环节就是词汇。
词汇是语言的基础,也是表达思想的关键。
在雅思写作考试中,使用恰当的词汇不仅可以提高文章的质量,还能够让考官对你的语言能力留下深刻印象。
下面是一些常用的雅思写作7分词汇,供大家参考。
1. Conducive to:有助于例如:A healthy diet is conducive to a long and happy life. 健康的饮食有助于长寿和幸福的生活。
2. Inevitable:不可避免的例如:Global warming is an inevitable consequence of human activity. 全球变暖是人类活动不可避免的后果。
3. Mitigate:减轻例如:Planting more trees can help mitigate the effects of air pollution. 种植更多的树可以帮助减轻空气污染的影响。
4. Alleviate:缓解例如:The government is taking measures to alleviate poverty in rural areas. 政府正在采取措施缓解农村地区的贫困问题。
5. Enhance:增强例如:Education is the key to enhancing people's employability. 教育是提高人们就业能力的关键。
6. Impede:妨碍例如:Traffic congestion can impede economic growth in urban areas. 交通拥堵会妨碍城市经济的增长。
7. Prohibit:禁止例如:Smoking is prohibited in most public places in many countries. 在很多国家的大多数公共场所禁止吸烟。
雅思7分短语汇总1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that 确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new发生了什么事519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。
雅思分类词汇雅思分类词汇- 爱的表达雅思分类词汇- 爱的表达爱love; affection,like; be fond of; be keen on,cherish; hold dear; take good care of; treasure,be apt to; be in the habit of母爱maternal love; mother love; a mother’s love for her children; maternal affection父爱paternal love父母的爱parental love父母子女间的爱love between parent and child子女对长辈的爱filial love互爱reciprocal affection慈爱the benevolent affections疼爱the tender love夫妻之爱conjugal love深深[永恒,真挚,贞洁,坚定不移]的爱ardent [everlasting, sincere, chaste, steadfast] love狂热的爱fanatic love; wild love强烈的爱a keen affection爱如己出cherish a child as one’s own爱恨交织be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings爱憎分明have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate爱莫能助be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to, but powerless to render assistance爱校如家love the school as dearly as one does one’s own home永远相爱love each other with an undying affection疼爱某人nbsp;dearly love sb.; set one’s affection on sb.终生钟爱妻子retain a tender affection for one’s wife to the end of one’s life真诚[温柔,疯狂,盲目]地爱love sincerely [tenderly, wildly, blindly]专一[忠诚]地爱某人love sb. devotedly [loyally]至死不渝地爱某人love sb. to the day of one’s death炽热地爱……have a burning love for...爱上某人fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb.爱子女feel affection to one’s children; have an affection for one’s children表示对某人的爱show love to sb.公开表示对某人的爱declare one’s love to sb.渴望得到某人的爱desire the love of sb.需要母爱need a mother care怀疑某人对……的爱doubt sb.’s love for...博得某人的爱earn sb.’s love; win sb.’s love保持对某人的爱keep one’s affection of sb.; retain one’s love for sb.激起对……的爱inspire a love for...雅思分类词汇- 爱的表达相关内容:。
雅思7分词汇雅思7分必备词汇引言:打算店铺的朋友想必都希望提高自己的雅思成绩,那么店铺就来教大家如何从词汇突破到达雅思7分水平。
下面是给小伙伴们总结的一些雅思必备词汇,如想了解更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!1.教育类scope of knowledge 知识面comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识distance education 远程教育multimedia teaching 多媒体教学solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验vocational education 职业教育stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病the cultural diversity 文化的多元性vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练exam-oriented education 应试教育education for all-round development 全面发展教育compulsory education 义务教育quality Education 素质教育rote learning 死记硬背student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育bias of culture 文化偏见cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化system of education 教育体制2.语言类intellectual development 智力发展thinking capacity 思考能力universal language 世界语linguistic studies 语言学研究a means of communication 一种交流工具mechanical translation 机械翻译verbal communication 口头交流grammatical rules 语法规则a complex progress 一个复杂过程an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识face-to-face communication 面对面交流artificial intelligence 人工智能easy accessibility 易于操作speedy communication 快速的交流language acquisition 语言习得precious gift 宝贵的礼物mission impossible 不可能的任务3.文化类cultural insights 文化视角a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒的'艺术作品direct experience 直接经验spiritual enhancement 精神升华a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences 文化差异性cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明achievements of art 艺术成就humane historical sites 人文历史遗址high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 城市建设visual enjoyment 视觉享受driving force 驱动力architectural industry 建筑工业city designing 城市设计architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为cultural needs 文化需求4.媒体类right to know 知情权information era 信息时代audience/viewers 观众information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病global village 地球村second-hand information 二手信息critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具main cause 主因family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远generation gap 代沟a great deal of information 大量的信息emotional bond 感情纽带physical and mental health 身心健康unwholesome lifestyle不健康的生活方式exchanges of feelings 感情交流5.工作类flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感company philosophy 企业文化team-work spirit 团队合作精神a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明的前途bright prospect 光明的前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作。
2024雅思词汇一、基础词汇。
1. abandon.- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
)2. ability.- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 词义:能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)3. absent.- 发音:[ˈæbsənt]- 词性:形容词。
- 词义:缺席的;不在的。
- 例句:He was absent from the meeting yesterday.(他昨天缺席了会议。
)4. absolute.- 发音:[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性:形容词。
- 词义:绝对的;完全的。
- 例句:There is no absolute truth in this matter.(在这件事情上没有绝对的真理。
)5. absorb.- 发音:[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:吸收;吸引;理解。
- 例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)二、中级词汇。
1. accommodate.- 发音:[əˈkɒmədeɪt]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:容纳;使适应;向……提供住处。
- 例句:This hotel can accommodate 500 guests.(这家酒店能容纳500位客人。
)2. accomplish.- 发音:[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:完成;实现;达到。
- 例句:He has accomplished his task successfully.(他成功地完成了他的任务。
)3. accumulate.- 发音:[əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]- 词性:动词。
雅思写作7分词汇在雅思写作考试中,词汇是获取高分的重要因素之一。
以下是一些常见的雅思写作7分词汇,分为不同的主题,帮助考生提高写作水平。
1、环境:pollution 污染carbon emissions 碳排放greenhouse gases 温室气体climate change 气候变化deforestation 森林砍伐climate crisis 气候危机renewable energy 可再生能源emissions trading 排放交易global warming 全球变暖sustainable development 可持续发展2、文化:cultural diversity 文化多样性heritage 文化遗产cultural integration 文化融合tradition 传统diverse 文化多元化的globalization 全球化identity 身份ethnicity 种族multicultural 多元文化的3、科技:digital technology 数字技术artificial intelligence 人工智能automation 自动化3D printing 三维打印robotics 机器人技术virtual reality 虚拟现实self-driving cars 自动驾驶汽车smart cities 智能城市biotechnology 生物技术innovation 创新4、社会:inequality 不平等poverty 贫困discrimination 歧视human rights 人权social justice 社会公正freedom 自由equality 平等fairness 公平responsibility 责任welfare 福利5、健康:mental health 心理健康physical health 身体健康nutrition 营养disease 疾病medicine 药物exercise 锻炼well-being 健康状况healthcare 健康医疗immunization 免疫6、教育:education 教育knowledge 知识skills 技能academic 学术的curriculum 课程teaching 教学learning 学习research 研究qualification 资格training 培训以上是一些常用的雅思写作7分词汇,希望对考生提高写作水平有所帮助。
2013年雅思口语必备2000词汇表亲爱的各位雅思备考同学,你只需要熟练背诵以下2000个雅思分类词汇,即可轻松确保获得雅思口语单项6分以上的分数。
加上习盛雅思的3-6个月的面授雅思课程辅导,7分雅思口语轻松获得!目录1、姓名与个人介绍2、教育背景3、家庭4、天气5、职业6、环境污染7、语言8、科技9、地点与城市10、公园11、广告12、交通运输13、移民与留学14、音乐15、图书馆16、住宅17、体育与健身18、旅游19、业余时间20、食品与烹饪21、宠物22、婚礼庆典23、朋友24、年龄代沟25、电影电视26、购物27、社会问题姓名与个人介绍确认confirm市city全名full name直辖市municipality姓surname/last/family name 县county名first name住宅电话home phone身份证明identification/ID专区prefecture出生地birth place自治区autonomous region笔名pen name民族;国籍nationality别名alias目前住址current address姓名name国籍citizenship英寸inch (in.)籍贯native place英尺feet (ft.)邮政编码postal code厘米centimeter双重国籍duel citizenship街street健康状况health condition路road健康状况health区district(身体)极佳excellent门牌house number近视short-sighted胡同,巷lane远视far-sighted年龄age身份证ID card身高height会长president血型bloodtype副会长vice-president体重weight理事director地址address常务理事standing director生于(地点/时间)born in/at 学会society永久住址permanent address 协会association生日birthday秘书长secretary-general出生日期birthdate研究会research society省province坦率的frank温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking理性的rational守信的faithful谦虚的modest有独立性的independent勤劳的industrious友善的,慈祥的kind, nice个性personality聪明的smart正直的upright性格character教育背景义务教育compulsory schooling必修课程compulsory / required course / subject 幼儿园kindergarten学前的pre-school专业major小学primary / elementary school大一新生freshman中学secondary / high school大二学生sophomore初中junior high school大三学生junior高中senior high school大四学生senior专业学校technical school毕业生graduate商业学校business school教学日school day工艺学校polytechnic假期school holiday本科生undergraduate研讨班seminar研究生postgraduate课间休息break学位degree义务教育compulsory education学分credit普及教育to extend education文学学士BA ( Bachelor of Arts)发展教育to develop education理学学士BS(Bachelor of Science)初等教育primary/elementary education文学硕士MA(Master of Arts)理学硕士MSc (Master of Science)中等教育secondary education工商管理硕士MBA( Master of Business Administration) 公共管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 寄宿学校boarding school博士学位Doctoral degree公立学校state school导师supervisor男女同校的学校co-educational school 奖学金scholarship男女分校的学校single sex school学位论文thesis助学金educational grants博士论文dissertation奖学金scholarship基础课程basic course走读生day-student专业课程specialized course补习生make-up class数学mathematics体操,体育gymnastics历史,历史学history代数algebra几何学geometry地理学geography生物学biology化学chemistry物理学physics文学literature社会学sociology心理学psychology哲学philosophy工程(学)engineering机械工程学mechanical engineering电子工程学electronic engineering土木工程civil engineering医学,内科学medicine社会科学social science农业agriculture天文学astronomy经济学economics政治,政治学politics生物化学,生物化学biochemistry 人类学anthropology语言学linguistics会计学accounting法学law财政学finance大众传播学mass-communication 新闻业,新闻学journalism建筑,建筑学architecture商业管理business administration 学院institute委员会commission学生会student union设备facility学期semester评估assessment学期,专业术语,条款term成人教育adult education免试入学制open admission履历curriculum vitae预备的preparatory研究生院graduate school夜大、函大open university实地调查,现场工作fieldwork文理学院School of Arts and Sciences旁听生auditor/guest student住宿生boarder母校alma mater学位degree证书certificate资格qualification专家expert顾问consultant教职员工的总称faculty助教teaching assistant学校分院长,系主任dean校长principal / president协调人coordinator讲师lecturer副教授associate professor校辅导员school counselor职业指导官career advisor导师adviser / mentor名誉校长chancellor毕业评估graduation appraisal毕业典礼graduation ceremony / commencement 毕业证书diploma,graduation certificate附中attached middle school技校technical school理工学院/科技大学polytechnic推荐信letter of recommendation担保人,赞助人sponsor拨款,授予物grant贷款loan学费tuition研究生奖学金fellowship新生熟悉情况orientation注册,入学enrollment登记,报到register / enroll学生会办公室student union开学典礼opening ceremony娱乐中心recreation center申请表application form图书单book list确认give confirmation会议室conference room投影仪overhead projector出勤attendance免修exemption重考,补考resit报告report书目,索引,文献bibliography家庭核心家庭core family子女人数number of children三口之家a family of three四兄弟排行老二the second of four brother 监护人guardian人们folks小子boy,kid孝顺的孩子filial child婴儿infant包办婚姻arranged marriage青年,年轻人toddler/young man丁克家庭DINK (double income and no child)未成年人minor青少年adolescent直系亲属immediate family个性、性格personality关系密切的close-knit血统、家系lineage和谐的harmonious兄弟姐妹sibling/brother and sister退休retire父亲的,像父亲的paternal善于交际的sociable母亲的,像母亲的maternal姻亲in-laws兄弟般的,友爱的fraternal尚未出世的one-on-the-way后裔,子孙descendant继父step-father遗传,一串特征heredity养父foster father独生子女家庭family with only one child家庭状况family status已婚married少子女家庭small family未婚single多子女家庭large family/family with many children 离异divorced分居separated退休人员retired people配偶(指夫或妻)配偶spouse夫妇couple单一的,单身的single孙子,孙辈grandchildren孙子,外孙grandson孙女,外孙女granddaughter祖父grandfather祖母grandmother曾祖父great-grandfather曾祖母great-grandmother女婿son-in-law儿媳daughter-in-law岳父(公公)father-in-law岳母(婆婆)mother-in-law妯娌sister-in-law养父foster father养母foster mother养子adopted son养女adopted daughter伯父,叔父,姨丈uncle姑妈,伯母,舅妈aunt侄子,外甥nephew侄女,甥女niece堂兄弟姊妹cousin世系,血统descent(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代辈offspring 继承人,后嗣heir傲慢的,自大的arrogant宠坏,溺爱spoil不切实际的,不实在的unrealistic天真的,无知的innocent(~of)顽皮的,淘气的,不听话的naughty独立自主的,不受约束的independent无关紧要的,冷漠的indifferent养育,抚育,培养foster指导,领导guidance沟通,传达,沟通communicate负面榜样negative role model隔离的,孤立的isolated孤独的,孤僻的solitary好奇的,求知的curious激发兴趣stimulate interest温和的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentle机灵的,有独创性的ingenious爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的intelligent 善于创造的,有发明才能的inventive 仁慈的;好心肠的kind-hearted有根据的,有学习动力的motivated 有秩序的,整齐的,整洁的orderly 性情和蔼的,性情温和的sweet-tempered 能适应的,适应性强的adaptable提防的,警惕的,机灵的alert和谐的,协调的,和睦的harmonious婚姻关系marital relationships晚婚late marriage不要子女的家庭DINK family (double income no kid) 同等的人,同龄人peer误入歧途go astray被动的,消极的passive厌学的be tired of learning归属感sense of belonging安全security担心,牵挂care about有价值count养育,教育nurture信任,信赖trust支撑,维持,赡养,忍受support影响,感化,有影响的人(或事)influence尊敬,敬重respect浸,泡,浸透soak价值,估价,评价value鼓励,怂恿encourage个性,个人的特性individuality教导,命令,指示instruct慢慢地灌输instill使内在化internalize肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的positive 环境,外界environment底部,基础,根据地base保证,担保,使安全ensure抱怨,悲叹,控诉complain传达,信息,交通,通讯communication亲密intimacy敌意,恶意,不友善hostility宽容,忍受,容忍tolerance鼓励,奖励encouragement赏识,鉴赏,感激appreciate接受,容忍,赞同acceptance信任,信念,宗教信仰faith赞誉,承认,重视recognition天气大气atmosphere雪snow气候climate雷thunder自然力量(风、雨)elements 阵风gustywind气温temperature风wind天气暖,热to be warm, to be hot 薄雾mist天气冷to be cold云cloud季节season阴霾haze霜frost雨rain冰雹hail暴雨downpour暴风雨,暴风雪storm台风typhoon暴风雨tempest阵雨shower闪电lightning大风gale陆风landwind微风breeze飓风hurricane浓雾fog旋风龙卷风cyclone露水dew降雪,降雪量snowfall梅雨intermittent drizzles in the rainy season 细雨drizzle微风breeze湿气,潮湿,湿度humidity(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结freeze冰冻的,严寒的freezing干旱,缺乏drought温和的,温柔的mild湿气,潮湿的damp闷热的muggy寒冷的chilly热带的,热情的tropical有节制的,适度的,(气候)温和的temperate 舒适的comfortable大陆的,大陆性的continental季节的,季节性的,周期性的seasonal过敏的,反感的allergic魔力的,不可思议的magic职业事业career奖金bonus职业profession日常工作routine work人才talent国营企业state enterprise退休retire外商投资企业foreign-funded enterprise新手green-hand职业培训vocational training集体企业Collective enterprise加班work overtime兼职part-time job工作狂workaholic高薪工作highly-paid job平衡家庭和工作balance work and family合资企业joint-venture职业女性career woman股份制企业share-holding corporation公司corporation个体户self-employed性别歧视的gender-biased全职full-time job职位空缺vacant position低薪工作low-paid job求职job hunting前途prospects工作安排和待遇job arrangement and benefit工作压力working pressure顾客customer薪水salary升值promotion工资wage招待员,传达员receptionist打字员typist程序师,程序规划员programmer女记事员office girl公务员public servant飞行员,领航员,引水员pilot出版者,发行人publisher美术设计graphic designer秘书,书记secretary警察policeman新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人journalist 编辑,编者editor口译人员,翻译员,讲解员interpreter主任,主管,导演director摄影师photographer学者scholar翻译者translator(长篇)小说家novelist剧作家playwright语言学家linguist植物学家botanist经济学者,经济学家economist化学家,药剂师chemist科学家scientist哲学家,哲人philosopher政治家,政客politician物理学者physicist考古学家archaeologist地质学者geologist数学家mathematician生物学家biologist动物学家zoologist生理学者physiologist艺术家,画家artists画家painter音乐家musician作家,作曲家,设计者composer歌手singer设计家,制图师designer(制作女服或童装的)裁缝dressmaker 美容师beautician模特儿model职员,办事员clerk广告文编写人,撰稿人copywriter演出人,(电影)制片人producer新闻广播员,新闻评论广播员newscaster 建筑师architect城市设计师civil planner土木技师civil engineer配药者,药剂师pharmacist导游tour guide牙科医生dentist会计(员),会计师accountant职责duty自我实现self-fulfillment富有挑战的challenging骨干backbone苛求的demanding任命appoint白领white collar协调coordinate负责in charge of雇佣employ职责responsibility代表represent常规routine解雇fire解雇sack雇佣hire压力pressure刺激的stimulating训练,培养train老板boss(靠出卖作品为生的)自由艺术家,自由作家freelance 跳槽job-hopping夜班night work倒班shift work高级的senior低级的junior加班overtime招聘recruit工资salary请假on leave履历resume前景prospect赏识recognition令人满意的rewarding工作头衔title高级主管人员executive辞职,服从resignation辞职quit提拔,晋升为promote服从、顺从submit职业、生涯career位置position援助,帮助assist满意satisfaction野心,雄心ambitions表现,为人conduct人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resource Department营销部Sales Department产品开发部Product Development Department 公关部Public Relations Department市场部Marketing财会部Finance采购部Purchasing(Procurement) Department 售后服务部After-sale Service Department 品管部Quality Control Department不满意的unsatisfied得不到认同receive no recognition放弃give up感到满意的satisfied工作满意度job satisfaction工作前景job prospects回报好的rewarding紧迫的pressing具有挑战性challenging苛求的demanding令人筋疲力尽的exhausted满意的工作satisfactory job满足be content with挖掘个人潜力tap one's potential无聊的boring有压力的stressed自我实现self-fulfillment, self-realization 满足be content with知足常乐A content mind,a content life环境污染造林afforestation适于居住的,可居住的inhabitable干涸,枯竭dry up忽视neglect淡水,湖水fresh water不足,缺乏shortage下水道,污水sewage污染物质pollutant经济制裁措施financial disincentive制定法律和法规lay down laws and regulations子孙,后代offspring(动植物的)生活环境habitat(生命等)有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的endangered [生】自然选择,物竞天择说natural selection 【植】植被vegetation肮脏的,凌乱的messy肮脏的squalid白色污染white pollution保存conserve报复take revenge on濒于on the brink of补救性措施remedial measure不负责任的irresponsible不洁的,污秽的filthy不可抵抗的irresistible不可缺少的indispensable采伐森林deforestation耻辱,丢脸的人(或事),玷污disgrace传染病infectious disease存在,生存exist存在,生活existence激励的incentive都市化urbanization肥沃的,富饶的fertile废物处理waste disposal耕地arable land工业化的industrialized归咎于put the blame on规则regulation过分开发over-exploit过滤filter洪水,水灾flood化学物质chemical substance环境保护论者,环境论者environmentalist 环境恶化environment deterioration环境控制environmental control荒地,未开垦地wasteland灰尘,尘埃dust恢复,修复,重建restore毁坏,破坏demolish毁坏devastate毁坏devastation开垦荒地land clearing砍倒cut down垃圾废物garbage垃圾vt.乱丢litter灭绝,逐渐消失die out能源短缺energy shortage破坏者destroyer燃料fuel人口密集的densely-populated沙暴sandstorm商业利益commercial interest社会进化social evolution生态平衡ecological balance生态学ecology生物圈biosphere生物所能分解的biodegradable胜利,成功triumph食物链food chain净化purify使受挫折的事物disincentive适应自然adjust to nature适于耕种的,可耕种的tillable受害人,牺牲品victim水土流失soil erosion酸雨acid rain损失惨重的disastrous天然资源natural resources威胁threaten温室效应greenhouse effect折磨,使苦恼plague污秽的,肮脏的,令人厌恶的nasty 污秽的,肮脏的grimy污秽的begrimed污染contaminate污水处理sewage treatment污水净化sewage purification无法忍受的,难耐的intolerable无知,不知ignorance吸收,吸引absorb牺牲sacrifice现代化modernization相互依赖的,互助的interdependent 消毒剂disinfectant消失,消灭extinction拥塞congestion用尽,耗尽exhaust有毒的,中毒的toxic有毒的poisonous有害的,使人苦恼的baneful战胜,克服overcome征服,战胜,克服(困难等) conquer致癌物cancer-causing agent致癌物质carcinogen致命的疾病fatal disease种类species重复利用recycle重建,改造reconstruct重新造林reforestation自然,自然界nature自然资源短缺shortage of natural resources不可再生的nonrenewable不卫生的unsanitary采取强有利的措施take stronger and harsher measures 城市垃圾urban garbage废物处理技术waste disposal technology废物管理法规waste management laws分解,腐烂decomposition分解break down分类classify环保材料environmentally-friendly materials环境恶化environmental degradation环境污染environmental contamination可以再度使用的reusable快餐店fast food outlets垃圾的收集和处理litter collection and disposal垃圾分类garbage classification垃圾焚烧发电厂a garbage burning power plant垃圾填埋场,垃圾掩埋法,垃圾landfill垃圾填埋场landfill sites浪费资源be wasteful of resources立法,法律的制定(或通过)legislation破坏环境ruin the environment一次性的包装和用品disposable packaging and items 一次性的餐具disposable dishware/cutlery一次性用品disposable items, disposable products语言普通话Mandarin交流communicate英语狂(非常喜欢学习英语的人)English-mania 学习的能力learning power交际活动communicative activities出版物publication社会压力social pressure语调tone赚钱的能力earning capacity语法grammar具有竞争能力的competitive课程curriculum中国加入世贸组织China joining the WTO具有双语能力的bilingual流传广泛的widespread找到好工作getting a good job外贸foreign trade科技工业革命industrial revolution耗尽枯竭exhaustion环境environment环境恶化environment deterioration 辉煌的glorious机器人,遥控设备robot机械化,机动化mechanization家庭电器household appliances家务管理housekeeping家务杂事chore见多识广的informed精神生活spiritual well-being久坐的,沉积的sedentary就近的,敏捷的handy科学发现scientific discovery科学知识scientific knowledge克隆cloning能源短缺energy shortage奇迹的,不可思议的miraculous 前进,进步,发展advancement前进advance前进go ahead全球变暖global warming全球的,全世界的global人工智能artificial intelligence人类mankind天然资源natural resources自动化的automatic自给自足的self-sufficient自动化系统automated systems自动控制,自动操作automation自动生产automation production生产自动化manufacturing automation 水电站wind power station太阳能solar energy以电脑为基础的computer-based永不枯竭的inexhaustible工业自动化industrial automation能源energy resources三维的3-dimensional生产自动化manufacturing automation 手工制品handmade products风力发电站water power station编程programming智能科技intelligence technology神经网络neural network神经细胞,神经元neuron生物学上biologically实际应用practical application自动包装auto packaging自动化生产线automated assembly line 机器,机械machinery机器控制系统machine control system机器人技术robotics机械装置mechanical device降低成本lower the cost降低风险lower the risks模拟世界analog world地点与城市地形地貌landscape花园城市garden city风土人情people and customs国际大都市international metropolis人口稠密with a large population风景名胜places of interest / tourist attractions文化,经济,科技,金融,中心the center of culture y /economy / technology / finance 历史history产业,产品businesses /industries /products商业中心commercial center寺庙temple大/小/中等城市big / small / medium-sized city电视塔TV tower城墙walls海滨城市coastal city市政厅city hall古老的城市ancient city使……坐落于,位于locate展现,展开,位于lie使位于,使处于situate位于sit海岸的,沿海的coastal多小山的,多坡的,陡的hilly内陆的,国内的inland平原,草原plain盆,盆地basin平坦的,扁平的flat远古的,旧的ancient混合blend紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的compact文化的cultural异国情调的,外来的,奇异的exotic 财政的,金融的financia杰出的industrious工业的,产业的industrial首都,主要都市,都会metropolis 流行的,时髦的fashionable赞扬,歌颂,称赞praise追踪,回溯,探索trace观光事业,游览tourism公园放松身心to relax one's body and minds 丰富知识enrich one's knowledge公园道路parkway户外活动outdoor activity家庭活动family activity educational教育性的educational散步take a brisk walk体育活动physical activity退休的retired玩得开心have fun消遣,娱乐pastime新鲜空气fresh air有氧运动aerobic exercise有益的,教育性的instructive娱乐的entertaining展览exhibition植物园botanical garden野炊picnic聚会get-together昂贵的financially costly保护conserve, protect必要性necessity不可弥补的损失irreparable damage不能挽回的irreparable丛林jungles大规模的土地开发large-scale land clearing繁荣,茂盛flourish环保政策environmentally friendly policies环境保护environmental protection毁林deforestation经济利益economic interests景点tourist attraction可持续性发展sustainable development可更新的,可恢复的renewable旅游胜地tourist resort灭绝die out铺张浪费浪费squander, be extravagant, be profuse in 栖息地habitats栖息地被毁habitat destruction商业化commercialization奢侈luxury生存survival生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecosystem生物creature使和谐reconcile适者生存survival of the fittest维护,保护safeguard野生动植物保护wild life preservation野生生物资源保护wildlife conservation依赖,依靠depend upon娱乐公园amusement park植物plant主题公园theme park自然景观natural scenery自然选择,物竞天择说natural selection广告广告媒体advertisement media黑白广告black and white advertisement漂浮广告floating logo旗帜广告banner全屏广告full screen advertisement网上广告online advertisement文字链接广告text link(电视节目中间插播的)广告commercial 都市风景cityscape劝诱induce被动地passively被困于,被困扰be beset with被阻止的,不通的,中断的interrupted编造的fictitious不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle不可缺少的,绝对必要的indispensable不能想象的,难以相信的inconceivable不正当的竞争unhealthy competition插入insert插入人们的正常生活to interfere in people's normal life 成为牺牲品fall victim to诚实,完整性integrity诚实的,说实话的truthful充斥着广告thick with commercials and advertisement 传达convey传递信息to deliver messages纯洁性purity促销sales promotion错误的,无信义的false错误的信息wrong message打断to interrupt打扰的,插入的intrusive单调的,无变化的monotonous抵御resist跟风follow suit购物狂shopaholics顾客的利益in customers' interests广告的海洋 a flood of advertisements广告牌billboard广告业,广告advertising广告业the advertising industry夸大,夸张exaggerate盲从follow like sheep没有远见的short-sighted媒体media名牌famous brand铺张浪费extravagance and waste铺张浪费的消费习惯wasteful consumerism 普及popularize欺骗deceive欺骗大众trick the public日用品commodity商品goods商品merchandise推销产品promote products违反事实flying in the face of truth无所不在的omnipresent误传的,不如实叙述的misrepresented误导的misleading吸引人的appealing洗脑brainwashing诱惑temptation支配,占主要地位dominate控制不住购买欲望的人compulsive consumer 制造业者,厂商manufacturer质量差low quality转嫁transfer转嫁到shift on to装饰ornament, decoration自夸boast交通运输交通工具,车辆vehicle空气污染air pollution汽车automobile交通堵塞traffic congestion人力车rickshaw交通堵塞traffic jam小巴minibus交通事故traffic accident渡船ferry交通警察traffic police飞行器aircraft交通信号灯traffic lights航天飞机space shuttle交通标志traffic sigh航空母舰aircraft carrier交通管制traffic control双层巴士double-decker bus交通法规highway code(美)地铁subway交通安全岛traffic island refuge(英)地铁underground交通部Ministry of Communications (法)地铁metro有毒气体poisonous fume机场airport高速公路freeway污染pollution高速交通工具rapid高速火车bullet train斑马线zebra stripes西二环路the west second circle road 交通干线artery traffic主干道trunk road车行道carriage-way超速over-speed, excessive speed辅助车道lane auxiliary超速行驶speeding双车道two-way traffic超车道overtaking road自行车通行cyclists only繁忙的交通heavy traffic单行道one way only收费运输charged traffic窄路narrow road空中交通air traffic潮湿路滑slippery when wet封锁交通barring traffic陡坡steep hill客运passenger traffic不平整路rough road繁忙的运输dense traffic弯路curve / bend road联运direct traffic连续弯路winding road国内运输domestic traffic之字路double bend road货运fright traffic道路交叉点road junction港口交通harbor traffic十字路cross road交通规则traffic regulation左/右转turn left / right路标guide post靠左/右keep left / right里程碑milestone慢驶slow停车标志mark car stop速度speed红绿灯traffic light速度限制speed limit自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light 恢复速度resume speed红/绿/黄灯red / green / amber light禁止通行no through traffic交通岗traffic post此路不通blocked岗亭police box不准驶入no entry打手势pantomime不准超越keep in line; no overhead单行线single line不准掉头no turns双程线dual carriage-way让车道passing bay交通规则traffic regulation里程碑milestone自行车道bikeway超速excessive speed速度限制speed limit禁止通行no through traffic封锁的blocked不准驶入no entry回路loop安全岛safety island停车处parking place私人车停车处private car park不准停车restricted stop不准滞留restricted waiting临街停车parking on-street街外停车parking off-street交通堵塞traffic jam,congestion执照被记违章endorsed on driving license 危险驾驶dangerous driving追尾rear-end collision疲劳驾驶fatigue driving闯红灯run red light酒后驾驶drink driving强行超车dangerous lane change移民与留学移民immigrate挑战challenges稳定的政局stable politics长期目标overall goals短期计划short-term plans膳食accommodation继续生存survival满足的content自我发展self-development实现梦想fulfill one's dream独一无二的机会unique opportunity有冒险精神的adventurous体验生活experience life着迷的obsessed职业的前途career prospect权力大的high-powered有挑战的challenging交新朋友making new friends文化适应cultural adaptation改善生活条件improve living standards事业心重的career-minded语言障碍language barrier不满足的dissatisfied文化差异cultural differences爱好hobby本地语音local accent不同的教育研究体系different system of education and research 沉浸immerse调整adjustment, adjust to仿效emulate感情脆弱的sentimental感情交流emotional exchanges坚强的意志strong willpower兼职part-time job交朋友make friends with进行特殊的疗法undergo specialtherapies经济负担financial burden沮丧,消沉depression开放的open-minded乐观的optimistic歧视discrimination气馁的,沮丧的downcast请教,咨询consult势利的人snob适应,调节adjust to适应文化acculturate文化震惊cultural shock习惯get used to消遣pastime兴高采烈地in high spirits寻求专业的建议和治疗seek professional advice and treatment 压力strain疑惑confused优越,高傲superiority愉快的,高兴的cheerful在食堂吃饭eat in the university cafeteria遭遇to encounter住宿accommodation, boarding自卑inferiority音乐民间音乐folk music振奋人心的stimulating摇滚乐rock and roll说唱rap流行音乐popular music音乐人musician爵士乐jazz版权copyright说唱rap抓住grab轻音乐light music爵士乐jazz古典音乐classical music说唱音乐rap乡村与西部音乐country and western music 作曲家composer歌迷fan / groupy领唱lead a chorus演唱会concert合唱chorus旋律melody无伴奏合唱a cappella节奏rhythm a合奏ensemble怀旧的nostalgic伴奏accompaniment偶像idol/icon独奏solo给人以安慰的soothing合唱chorus具有表现力的expressive拍子beat音乐会concert歌词lyrics歌剧opera经纪人agent摇滚乐rock充满激情的passionate布鲁斯blues指挥conductor传统音乐traditional music舞曲dancing music校园歌曲campus song民族音乐national music民歌folk song艺术歌曲art song交响乐,交响曲symphony卡拉OK caraoke / karaoke忧郁的black, blue, dumpish, dusky 充满活力的energetic悦耳的pleasant作曲者,作曲家composer专辑album喇叭,号,管horn小号,小喇叭trumpet号角,军号bugle口琴mouth organa小提琴violin中提琴viola大提琴cello竖琴harp吉他guitar电吉他electric guitar萨克斯管saxophone一套现代鼓modern drum hit钢琴piano手风琴accordion图书馆目录catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects) 种类category把……借出来charge out登记并借出check out分类classification只读不借closed reserved期限date slip/deadline/date of expiry借书台delivery desk/circulation desk应付费due在书库里in circulation期刊、日报journal借出lend图书馆长librarian借书卡library card/admission card报纸newspaper不外借not for circulation在书架上on the shelf开架/闭架书库open/closed shelves过期并交罚款overdue and pay a fine定期刊物periodical(magazines and journals) 续借renew预借reserve/book及时归还return in time卡片目录card catalogues电脑终端computer terminals数字信息digital information数字媒体digital medium数字技术digital technology电子数据库electronic database电子版本electronic version图书馆服务library service可移动的图书馆movable library新发明new innovation在线图书online book在线目录online catalogues逐步淘汰phase out传统图书馆traditional libraries虚拟图书馆virtual library废寝忘食to forget about meals and sleep获取知识to obtain knowledge寻求知识to seek for knowledge安静的环境quiet environment积累知识accumulate knowledge书虫book worm脑力工作brain work思路清晰clearing thinking培养准确性develop accuracy培养阅读速度develop reading speed泛读extensive learning找到特定的信息find specific information个人学习individual study精读intensive learning扫读scanning跳读skimming跳读skim through自学study by oneself国家图书馆library national市图书馆library municipal大众图书馆public library学校图书馆school library儿童图书馆children's library借书证reader's card, admission card开架式open shelves闭架式closed shelves发达的图书馆系统well-developed library system通过阅读得到答案work out an answer for oneself by reading大学图书馆college library, university library, academic library 开放时间opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service住宅居住区residential quarters衣柜wardrobe公寓flat双层床bunk bed单层公寓single-storey house 梳妆台dressing table多层建筑multi-storey building 茶几tea table别墅villa书架bookshelf房地产real estate鱼缸fish tank车库garage吊灯pendent lamp客厅living room盆栽potted plant餐厅dining room壁灯wall lamps浴室bathroom水槽sink书房study洗脸盆wash basin壁橱closet浴缸tub地下室cellar下水道sewer窗沿windowsill阁楼attic五斗柜chest of drawers走廊aisle陈列柜display cabinet管道pipeline打地基to lay the foundations摩天大楼skyscraper排房terraced house平房ranch house, single-story house城市规划town planning, city planning城市居民townsman,citizen城市生活city life城市生活的townie城镇特有的townish厨房kitchen建筑风格building style经典建筑classical architecture精心的布局ingenious layout欧洲风格European style欧洲古典式建筑European classical architecture 日式风格Japanese style西方文化影响influence of western culture园林建筑garden architecture体育与健身慢跑jogging体育馆stadium游泳swimming健身器械exercise equipment球类运动playing ball games运动场playground登山mountain climbing可望取胜者favourite滑冰skating无取胜希望者outsider滑雪skiing冠军赛,锦标赛championship打太极拳practise taiji quan冠军champion有氧运动aerobics纪录record自行车运动cycling纪录创造者record holder健康饮食keep a healthy diet运动场stadium劳逸结合keep balance of work and rest 跑道track圈ring健身俱乐部health club / fitness center 场地ground, field游泳池swimming pool(足球、橄榄球)场地pitch健身房gym网球场court队team, side领队guide业余运动员,爱好者amateur教练,技术指导instructor运动员contestant, competitor, player 健康良好be in good health迷,爱好者enthusiast, fan健康不佳be in poor health田径运动track-and-field乒乓球table tennis羽毛球badminton足球football象棋chess台球biliiards水球water polo跳水diving划皮艇canoeing骑自行车运动cycle racing曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby篮球basketball网球tennis高尔夫球golf世界大学生运动会the Universidad 锦标赛(联赛)tournament冠军称号championship体育馆gymnasium篮球场basketball court排球场volleyball court平局a tie裁判referee拉拉队cheering section创新innovation刺激物stimulant减压relieve stress毅力perseverance疲劳fatigue。
IELTS写作7分必背词汇absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的;文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feaible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的;无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的;过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practial 实际的;务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的r ough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全;绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待;滥用accommodate 供给;调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜;爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待;处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担(责任)attach 赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到attend 参加;就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学;放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待;娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加(压力)expel 排除;开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证;担保hamper 妨碍;牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视;不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害;伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致;引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服(困难)participate 参与perform 履行;表演please 取悦preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制;调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于;采取restore 重建;恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示;意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏;溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向;掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化;萎缩wreck 摧毁abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写;适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想;联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意;满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧;低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视;区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化;多样性domain 领域duplication 重复(建设)durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价expection 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量;评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondust 行为不端morality 道德motion 运动muscle 肌肉myoplia 近视nationality 民族;国籍norm 准则notoin 观念;想法obligation 义务obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点;景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏;报酬rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力;过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情;烦躁tempatation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示;技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troblemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心varety 多样性;种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力;精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出;撤退zeal 热情。