【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练67 含解析

Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事.周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己.通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛.1．A.Lost B.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人.故答案为A.]2．A.condition B.placeC.sightD.show答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中.这种情景在超市外面并不常见.condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示.显然唯有C项符合题意.]3．A.suggestion B．commentC．decision D．call答案B[考查语境中名词的辨析.十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment).suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话.均不合句意.]4．A.outside B.proudlyC.by D．angrily答案A[考查语境中副词的辨析.由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的.]5．A.draw B.sayC.arrangeD.pick答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析.根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西.draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排.均与语境不符.]6．A.order B.supplyC.appreciateD.discover答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析.见上一小题解析.order命令，订购；supply 供应；discover发现.均不符合语境.]7．A.dollar B.jobC．hot meal D.gift card答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析.下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示.]8．A.easy B.lowC.softD.loose答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了.easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的.B项显然符合句意.]9．A.giving B.savingC．spending D.begging答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人.故答案为A.]10．A.yet B.evenC.stillD.just答案D[考查语境中副词的辨析.有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的.其余选项不符合语意逻辑.]11．A.declared B.sharedC.ignoredD.expected答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西.declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待.由句意可知答案为A.]12．A.toys B.medicineC．food D.clothes答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人.故答案为C.]13．A.sleepy B.wateryC.curiousD.sharp答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢.sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的.由语境可知B项为正确答案.]14．A.whoever B．whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案B[考查语境中代词的辨析.由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句.从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除.再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属.]15．A.experience B.exampleC.messageD.adventure答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析.由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞.experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险.显然答案为A.]16．A.rely on B.respectC.learn fromD.help答案D[考查语境中短语动词的辨析.帮助别人，快乐自己.接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人.显然，D项意思与语境相吻合.]17．A.suddenly B.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly答案C[考查语境中副词的辨析.句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动.suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地.由句意可知C项为正确答案.]18．A.time B.powerC.patienceD.money答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析.见上一小题解析.]19．A.fear B.loveC.needD.memory答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人.in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”.] 20．A.strong B.sweetC.strangeD.simple答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”.故答案为B.] Task 2：词汇积累1．spot n．地点；位置；斑点；污点v t.〔口语〕认出，发现；弄脏，污辱2．abundance n．丰富，充裕，富裕3．do away with 废除4．burst into tears 放声痛哭Task 3：语法填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.__1__ the way，we spotted a man __2__ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“__3__ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，__4__ sight like this is not normal.My 10-year-old __5__ (notice) him and made a comment on how bad __6__ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids __7__ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich __8__ a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.答案 1.On 2.holding 3.Lost 4.a 5.noticed 6.it 7．to pick8.andTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)This has been ∧a wonderful experience for our family.OverFor days the kids havebeen looking for others we can help！Things would have played out sodifferent differently if Ihad simply said，“No，we really don't have money to give more.” Stepping out notonly helped a brother in needsneed，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping forothers.It'll go a long way with them.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.分析：这是一个主从复合句.主句是he burst into tears；When I handed him...是状语从句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分词短语作状语；he could use it for whatever his family might need是saying的宾语从句；whatever his family might need是介词for 的宾语从句.译文：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品时，他激动地放声哭起来.Task 6：经典句式背诵1．For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！这些天来，孩子们一直在找我们能够帮助的人.2．Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.走出去不但能帮助需要帮助的人，而且能使我的孩子们品尝到帮助别人的快乐.。

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2015·湖南，C)Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire house，garage，and yard inspected at any time—with no warning.Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living，and a keeper's reputation depended on the results.A few times each year，an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap.Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections，they resulted in some funny moments.Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.At the time，people did not have dishwashers in their homes.In an effort to clean up quickly，Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan，covered them with a cloth，and stuck them in the oven.If the inspector opened the oven door，it would look like bread was baking.He never did.One day，Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house.Like floor wax，the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood.This time，though，she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight，” Glenn later wrote.After he steadied himself，he shook Glenn's mother's hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.【语篇解读】灯塔管理员时刻面临着被检查的命运.这些检查是突然袭击，但是他们也找到了许多应对的办法，还发生了许多有趣的故事.1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A．It was carried out once a year.B．It was often announced in advance.C．It was important for the keeper's fame.D．It was focused on the garage and yard.答案C[细节理解题.根据第一段第三句“...a keeper's reputation depended on the results.”可知，检查结果会影响到管理员的声誉.]2．The family began making preparations immediately after ________.A．one of the members saw the boatB．a warning call reached the lighthouseC．the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD．the inspector flew special flags in the distance答案A[细节理解题.根据第二段第三句“As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.”可知，一有人看到检查员乘坐的船，全家人都会马上开始做最后时刻的突击打扫.] 3．Mrs.Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would________.A．result in some funB．speed up washing themC．make her home look tidyD．be a demand from the inspector答案C[推理判断题.根据第三段可知，Mrs.Byrnes没有足够的时间洗完所有的盘子，为了提高整理房间的速度，她把盘子放在了烤箱里.] 4．If the inspector had opened the oven door，he would have seen________.A．an empty panB．many clean dishesC．pieces of baked breadD．a cloth covering something答案D[推理判断题.根据第三段可知，烤箱里的东西是没洗完的盘子，上面用一块布盖着.故选D.]5．The inspector waved his arms ________.A．to try his best to keep steadyB．to show his satisfaction with the floorC．to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD．to express his intention to continue the inspection答案A[推理判断题.根据最后一段第五句“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight...”和第六句开头“After he steadied himself”可知，检查人员挥舞着胳膊是为了努力保持平衡.] Task 2：词汇积累1．inspect v．检查，视察2．spot v．看出，发现3．result in 导致4．clean up 收拾干净，彻底清理5．shiny adj.发光的，明亮的6．reputation n．好名声；声誉，名声Task 3：单句语法填空1．Imagine ________ (have) your entire house，garage，and yard inspected at any time—with no warning.2．A few times each year，an ________ (inspect) arrived to look over the entire light station.3．Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other ________ (warn) that the inspector was approaching.4．Despite the serious nature of inspections，they resulted ________ some funny moments.5．After he steadied ________ (he)，he shook Glenn's mother's hand，and the inspection ________ (continue) as though nothing had happened.答案 1.having 2.inspector 3.to warn 4.in 5．himself；continuedTask 4：单句改错1．Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it proper?2．The inspections were supposed to being a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.3．After boats began flying special flags noted the inspector was aboard，the keeper's family made a game to see who could notice the boat first.4．Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have times to wash all the dishes before an inspection.5．When the inspector extended their hand to greet Glenn's mother，and he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.答案 1.proper→properly 2.being→be 3.noted→noting；made后加it 4.times→time 5.their→his；去掉andTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard，the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.分析：这是一个复合句.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard为时间状语从句，其中从句the inspector was aboard作动词note的宾语，从句who could notice the boat first作动词see的宾语.译文：在船开始飘扬起特殊的旗帜以提醒检查员已上船之后，灯塔管理员的家人就比赛看谁能第一个看到那只小船.。

2019届高考英语总复习真题研练23 牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·湖北，C)Hilversum is a medium­sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture.In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M.Dudok and J．Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928－1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生。

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2016·全国Ⅱ，A)What's On?Electric Underground7．30 pm-1.00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8．30 pm-10.30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)．Simon's Workshop5．00 pm-7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8．00 pm-11.00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta(面食)．Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文.主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等.1．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A．Jules Skye. B．Gee Whizz.C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering.答案A[事实细节题.根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知，Jules Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人.所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应该找Jules Skye.] 2．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A．The Cyclops Theatre. B．Kaleidoscope.C．Victoria Stage. D．Pizza World.答案B[事实细节题.根据第二个广告中的8.30 pm-10.30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope和This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐.] 3．What do we know about Simon's Workshop?A．It requires membership status.B．It lasts three hours each time.C．It is run by a comedy club.D．It is held every Wednesday.答案D[事实细节题.根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知，Simon's Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行.B项与5.00 pm-7.30 pm不相符.] 4．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A．5.00 pm-7.30 pm. B．7.30 pm-1.00 am.C．8.00 pm-11.00 pm. D．8.30 pm-10.30 pm.答案C[事实细节题.根据第四个广告中的8.00 pm-11.00 pm Pizza World 可知，Charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00 pm-11.00 pm之间演唱.]Task 2：词汇积累1．musician n．音乐家；作曲家2．comedian n．喜剧演员；滑稽人物3．confidence n．自信，确信；信任，信赖4．excellent adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的Task 3：语法填空Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you __1__ exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the __2__ (good) local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and__3__ (get) a recording contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye，a __4__ (success) record producer.He's going to talk about __5__ you can find the right person to produce your music.答案 1.an 2.best 3.getting 4.successful 5.howTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)This is a good chance for anyone who wantwants to learn how to do comedy.Theworkshop looks ∧at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways ofmaking people laughinglaugh.Simon is a comedian and an actor who has 10 years'experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and funnyfun.An eveningwith Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.分析：这是由and连接的并列句.译文：我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒.。