中考英语复合不定代词语法及练习

复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody anybody nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。

？Why not 动原。

？Shall we动原。

？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。

中考英语不定代词用法及练习不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。

I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。

复合不定代词练习题及答案一、构成：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj.3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。

4、所有格：人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。

nobody’s business； anybody’s seat； someone else’s name5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。

6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。

no one 与none 的区别。

Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC.everything; anything D. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’teveryone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it参考答案1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it 答案:1B D B B C A D A B 10D注解 :1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”2, 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西” . 而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应 .3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人” .4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数 .5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后 .另外,nothing与OK相互照应 .6, not…everything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” .7, 表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应 .8, not…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切” .9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he或she，而并不是用 they .10, 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而并不是用they复习巩固练习题一．单项选择题1. There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everything2.---Do you know_______________about that boy? ----Sorry, I don’t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybody3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. different somethingD. nothing different4.---Do you have_____________else to say for your mistake?----____________but sorry.A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something AnythingD. anything, Nothing5.You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is __________in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything important6.---What else do you need for your trip?---____________else. I’ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing7.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC.sweet somethingD. sweet nothing8.Is there ______________in today’s newspaper? -----No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something二．选词填空anything everything, nothing everyone no one Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do ___________interesting? Did _______________in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.___________wasgreat. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one1. A:Did ____________go on vacation with you last month?B:Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO.__________________from my family went,but my friend went with me.3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Paris. B:_______________________at all? Why not?4. A: Did you buy______________in the shopping center?B: No,I didn’t. __________________was very expencive.5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday?B: Great! __________________ha复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。

复合不定代词用法复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。

1.everyoneheretoday今天，大家都到齐了吗？2.Nothingdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

3.Noonegaveyouaticket,没人给你票，是吗？4.Somethinggoeswrong,出问题了，是吗？5.Canyoutell你能讲些有趣的事情吗？6.Hefound.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

7.Do?you?have??to?say?？你有话要说吗？8.Idid n’tmeet???on?the?island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。

9.Would?you?like??to?eat？要些吃的东西吗？10.isOK.什么都行。

11.knowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。

12.Noteverythingwillgowell.有的事进行的不顺。

13.Theteacherdidn’tcallname.老师并没有点所有人的名。

14.Helistened,butheard.他听了听，但什么也没听到。

=Helistened,butdidn’thear.15.Youhaven’tcalledup,haveyou你没给谁打过电话，是吗？=Youhavecalledup,haveyou16.---Whichtoywouldyoulike---isOK.---你要那个玩具？---随便。

17.candoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。

18.ofthesequestionsiseasy,andofuscanevenanswerofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

19.---Whowaslate---.---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。

20.---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep---.---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。

复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)复合不定代词用法和练复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。

由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。

复合不定代词包括something。

somebody。

someone。

anything。

anybody。

anyone。

nothing。

nobody。

noone。

everything。

everybody。

everyone等十二个。

这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。

一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。

只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。

如：XXX.有人在隔壁房间哭。

2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。

如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。

如：Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的工作没人管。

Is this XXX’s seat?这儿有人坐吗？2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else以后。

如：Can you remember someone else’s name?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的寄义，因而平日被算作是单数第三人称。

当它们充任句子的主语时，厥后的谓语动词用单数方式。

如：XXX here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗？XXX difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕故意人。

不定代词专项练习1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA．neither B．none C．both4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some10．----―There isn't ____ water here. Could you get____ for me?‖----―All right.‖A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A．both B．all C．every D．each13．Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?A．yours B．your C．you14．Mr. Green taught ____ English last year.A．our B．we C．us15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any18．I often help ____ .A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A．both B．all C．either D．every20．―Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?‖―I like ____ , because they're not useful.‖A．both B．either C．all D．neither21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A．any B．some C．none D．neither22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A．none B．some C．many D．any25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her27．―Haven't you forgotten ____ ?‖― ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.‖A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon 28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important 29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.A．little B．few C．a little D．a few30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.----____.A．All B．Each C．The both D．None31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her32．―Would you like some milk in your tea?‖―Yes, just ____ .‖A．much B．a little C．a few D．little33．____ school is much larger than ____ .A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A．this B．that C．it D．which36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything37．___ office is much smaller than ____ .A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their38．―Help ____ to some meat, Mary,‖ my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few一、选用适当的不定代词填空1.Please don’t eat______apples.2.There are some apples on the table. You cantake______of them. 3.Would you like ________bananas? Yes,please.2.As I know, he knows_______about this o ld town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is____wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.____is ready now. Let’s start1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty.3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know who it was.1.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.2.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.2.I have some books with me, but____of them are the ones you like.3.______wants to live in such a poor(贫穷的)house.1.There’s tea and coffee. You can have______.2.You can find many trees on____side ofthe river3.____of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.1.There were two girls at the door.____of them were smiling.2.I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see____.二、选用适当的不定代词填空1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2 Some like black tea,_____prefer green tea.3 Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.4.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on_______?5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1.There is a little bird in the tree, but only ______ people saw it.2.Could I have______words with you, Miss White?3. We don’t like him, because he does______for other people.4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. There is only_____water in the pot(锅).1.I know_____of the two students.2.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.单项选择1. Mrs. White isn’t here. She ___ London. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has gone2. One-child policy has ______ controllin g China’s population.A. did well inB. been good atC. worked good inD. worked well in3. In our class, about ______ of the students are girls.A. three fifthB. third fifthC. third fifthsD. three fifths4. The weather in summer here is cooler than ______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it5. Last year, the population of that city ____ 7,120,000.A. were B. have been C. has D. was6. There are several chemical factories ______ waste water into the river.A. pouringB. pourC. poursD. poured7. ------ What a nice motorbike! How long have you ______ it?------ About half a year.A. hadB. receiveC. boughtD. taken8. ------ He is late for the meeting. ------ ______.A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I9. ------How many people did you see in the meeting room? ------ ______.A. NothingB. No oneC. NoneD. A little10. He was ______ in finishing the work.A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed11. ------ Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea? ------ ______. Thanks. I’m not thirsty.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None12. ______Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, _____ I forget to do so.A. Though; /B. Though; butC. Till; /D. Until; then13. He ______ to school by bike, but now he ___ to school on footA. used to going; gets used to goB. used to go; gets used to goingC. used to go; gets used to goD. get used to going; used to go14. ------ Listen! ______. ------ Oh, let’s go to the classroom.A. There goes the bell.B. There is a bell.C. There the bell go.15. Miss Wang told us that the moon ______ around the earth.A. moves B. moved C. is moving16. The policeman prevented us ______ out.A. from go B. go C. to go D. from going38. Mr. Simth didn’t tell us ______.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived17. I didn’t know what happen ed ______her last night.A. to B. on C. about18. He was supposed ______ here yesterday. A. come B. to come C. coming19Mrs. King has ___China for over 3 years A. gone to B. been to C. been in20 ─By the way, where is Li Lei?─ He __________ swimming.A. has beenB. has been toC. has goneD. has gone to21 ─ Have you ever ____ my stamps?─ Yes, I _____ them on your desk yesterday.A. saw; sawB. saw; seenC. Seen; sawD. seen; was seeing22Mr. Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daughter likes it.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. both; andD. either; or23. I didn’t know ______ because it was very noisyA. what did you sayB. what you saidC. what you sayD. what do you say三、选择填空：1.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take ______ of them.A. the oneB. somethingC. anythingD. any2.These trousers don’t fit(适合) me. ______ are too long and ______ are too short.A. Some, othersB. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other3.Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time4._____ is three plus (加)four?— ______ seven.A. How many, They areB. What number, It’sC. How much, They are5.We all know he was a famous doctor , but _____ of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6.How many bananas do you have in your basket?— ______.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None8.Her parents ______ school teachers.A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are1. The room was empty, but Tom felt that was watching him.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3. On side of the road there are a lot of trees.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every4. We’re very busy because we have so books to read and so work to do every day.A. a lot, muchB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. much, many5. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.A. a few, a fewB. a little, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a few, a little6. Are your parents interested in Chinese food?A. everyB. bothC. allD. each7. Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few8. –―Would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?‖ –―No. I’d most like tea with in it?‖A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. We should do to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. some thing10. Li Lei often talks but does . So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little, many11. She always thinks of more than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none13. If she doesn’t want to do it, does want to?A. anybody elseB. everybody elseC. else every bodyD. else anybody14. –―Why not go to see the film?‖–―Because there isn’t, I hear.‖A. nothing interestingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting something15. My friend and I don’t write too much often because of us has much time.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither16. We were all very tired, but of us would like to have a rest.A. noneB. anyC. allD. neither17. –―Are you interested in math or English, Jack?‖ –―. I prefer P.E.‖A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None18. –―Is here?‖–―No. Wei Ping and Lily have asked for leave.‖A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody19. There is with my bike. So I have to walk home.A. wrong somethingB. anything wrongC. nothing wrongD. something wrong20. They saw in the sky while they were fishing by the river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything21. I have three caps. One is red, are black.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others22. He is a lonely old man. He has friends.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few不定代词专项训练（二）I. 用some、any填空。

复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。

3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。

三：复合不定代词：somebody =someone某人something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one无一人nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some 和any 的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在woul d…like sth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词＋形容词（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（to do）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。

Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。

(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习复合不定代词的用法及练1. 介绍复合不定代词是指由两个或更多个词组合在一起构成的代词，用于代表不特定的人或事物。

本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法，并提供练来帮助巩固所学内容。

2. 复合不定代词的用法以下是几种常见的复合不定代词及其用法：2.1. 一些 (some)- 用于表示数量不明确的人或物。

例如：somebody（某人），something（某物）。

somebody（某人），something（某物）。

2.2. 任何 (any)- 用于表示无论哪个、无论哪些。

例如：anybody（任何人），anything（任何物）。

anybody（任何人），anything（任何物）。

2.3. 没有 (no)- 用于表示没有、没有任何。

例如：nobody（没有人），nothing（没有物）。

nobody（没有人），nothing（没有物）。

2.4. 所有 (every)- 用于表示每个、每个人或事物。

例如：everybody（每个人），everything（每个物）。

everybody（每个人），everything（每个物）。

3. 练3.1. 填空练请根据句意，填入适当的复合不定代词。

1. ___ has the right to express their opinion.2. I can't find my keys. I've looked everywhere, but ___ seems to be missing.3. ___ can achieve great things if they work hard.4. ___ in this room is broken. We need to fix it.5. I didn't see ___ at the party. Were they there?答案：1. Everybody2. Something3. Anyone4. Something5. Anybody3.2. 造句练请使用复合不定代词，造出五个句子。

复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式，由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。

它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等，并在句子中承担名词的作用。

本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法，并提供一些练习题供大家练习。

一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句：Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.（有人把伞落在教室里了。

）2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句：Did anyone see what happened?（有人看见发生了什么吗？）3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句：Nobody knows the answer to this question.（没有人知道这个问题的答案。

）4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句：Everyone is invited to the party.（每个人都被邀请参加派对。

复合不定代词练习题及答案一、组成：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句变换2 、与 adj. 的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj.3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。

4、全部格：人 +’ s; 人+ else ’s; 物不可以有 +‘ s 。

nobody’s business；anybody’ s seat；someone else ’ s name5、复合不定代词的代替：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是 he/she ；they ；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it 。

6、合与分： someone，anyone，everyone 都只好指人，且不睦介词 of 连用； some one， any one ， every one 则既可指人又可指物，可与介词 of 连用。

no one 与 none 的差别。

Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of uscan even answer any one of them1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?— No, I have ______ to say.A.something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B.someone C. anyone D. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A.are B. is C. be D. were. There’ s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing.— The story is so amazing! It’ s the most interesting story I’ ve ever read.— But I ’ m afraid it won’ t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A.anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD.nothing.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn ’ t here. She’ s ill.精选文档A. isn’t itB. isn’ t heC. are theyD. isn everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’ t itC. do theyD. doesn ’ t ’ tit参照答案1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were. There’ s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing.— The story is so amazing! It’ s the most interesting story I’ ve ever read.精选文档— But I ’ m afraid it won’ t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with ______.A. everythingB.anythingC.something’D.nothing.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn ’ t here. She’ s ill.A. isn’ t itB. isn’ t heC. are theyD. isn’ t everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it 答案 :1B D B B C A D A B 10D讲解:1,用于一定句或语气委宛的句子, 意思是”一些东西”2,含 any- 的一般用于疑问句、否认句或条件句中. 意为”一些东西” .并且, 后边有否认词, 那一定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能互相对应.3, any-往常放在疑问句或否认句中, 作为”一些人或任何人” . 但此需要”某人或某些人”.4,作事物的复合不定代若用作主，其只好用数.5, wrong作定放在复合不定代即被修之后 . 此外 ,nothing与OK互相照.6, not⋯everything能否认，, 意思是“只管我喜它,可它唯恐不被每个人所喜”.7, 8, not 表示否认 , 跟前方正好互相照.⋯everything能否认，意思是“我其实不一样意你所的全部”.9,指人的复合不定代若用作主，数形式，相的人称代也只好用he只好用或she，而其实不是用they .10,指事物的复合不定代若用作主，只能用数形式，相的人称代也只好用it，而其实不是用they复稳固一．1.There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC.somebody everythingD.2.---Do you know_______________about that boy?----Sorry, I don’ t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybody3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB.anything differentC. different somethingD. nothing differentyou have_____________else to say for your mistake?----____________but sorry.A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something AnythingD. anything, Nothing’d better not read today ’s newspaper because there is __________in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything important6.---What else do you need for your trip?---____________else. I’ ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing7. ”Your tea,please. ”“There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.精选文档A. nothing sweetB.something somethingD. sweet nothing8.Is there ______________in today-----No, nothing.sweet’s newspaper?A. anything importantB. something importantC.important anything D. important something二．选词填空anything everything,nothing everyone no one Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do ___________interesting?Did _______________in the family go with you? I went to a friend’ s farm in thegreat. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute! The only problem was that there was_______________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one1.A:Did ____________go on vacation with you last month?B:Yes,my family went to the countryside with me.2.A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO.__________________from my family went,butmy friend went with me.3. A: I didn’ t bring back anything from Paris.4.A: Did you buy______________in theshopping center?B: No,I didn ’ t. __________________was very expencive.5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday?B:Great! __________________ha复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明代替某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。