利津一中2009—2010学年高三第一学期模块质量监测英语

试卷类型A 山东省东营市利津一中等四校联考14-15学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题 2 015.5.12注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. The man always loses his car keys.B. The man should let the woman keep the car keys.C. The man should study harder for his lessons.2. What does the girl imply?A. She will definitely go to the party.B. She won’t come because it’s Friday the 13th.C. She will be out of town that day.3. Why doesn’t the woman want to drink the water?A. She isn’t thi rsty.B. It tastes bad.C. It has dark stuff.4. What does the man imply?A. The woman got a good deal.B. The woman probably paid too much.C. The woman’s hair looks better than normal.5. What will the man do at noon?A. Play football.B. Ride a bike.C. Stay at home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

山东利津县第一中学最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解It seems we're always being told to get more sleep. Studies suggest spending less time on sleep can lead to obesity(肥胖) and even cancer. You might even find yourself with a head full of false memories. But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. That's because few of us in today's busy world have the luck of exploring that option.In an August 2018 study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers researched the sleep patterns of those "fortunate" few and found they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. What's more, sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 hours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seven-hour crowd.The wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people who self-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: If you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm clock. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation(适度).You may be thinking: What if I only sleep in on Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in Current Biology. Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.For the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from Monday to Friday and sleeping much on weekends. People who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. Also, both sleep-deprived(睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight.（1）Why is the harmful effect of sleeping too much seldom studied?A. Few people have time to sleep too much.B. Lack of sleep causes much more harm.C. It turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern.D. People's health has nothing to do with it.（2）What does the underlined words "those 'fortunate' few" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Those leading a relaxing life. B. Those getting too much sleep.C. Those with less time to sleep.D. Those with no sleep problems.（3）What can be learned from the 2019 study?A. Sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people.B. Many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays.C. An alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.D. People who sleep much only on weekends also have health risk.（4）What is the main idea of the text?A. It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.B. Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.C. Sleeping too much does harm to people's health.D. People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。

2018 届高三 11 月教学质量检测英语试题第 I 卷（ 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节。

满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分。

满分 7 . 5 分）1. What does the woman ask Joh n to do?A. Leave the room for a moment.B. Have a discussion with Peter.C. Get som ethlng to eat.2 · How much will the speakers pay for the match?A . £ 28. B. £ 42. C.E48.3 · Why will the man take a taxi?A. The woman's car is under reparr.B. The woman can't open the car door.C. The woman locked her car keys in her house.4 · Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In the man’s offceC. In a theater5 . How does the man feel ？A. Relieved.B. Worried.C. Confused.第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5 分·满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。

6 · Wh at are the speakers talking about?A. A note b00 k computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A new T-shirt.7 . What can the tiny computers do?A. Receive messages.B. Switch lights on and off.C. Ope rat e the air conditioner.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。

英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间1 00分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFour ways the increasingly mobile workforce is transforming office style More breakout spaces and rest areasWhile some people tend to work more productively in a traditional desk—and—chair arrangement，others feel better when they’re working from a sofa or bean—bag chair．That’s why offices are creating a new mixture of furniture zones that offer both laid-back and traditional seating options．Smaller offices，smaller carbon footprintThere are huge bonuses，both financially and environmentally，to offices employing more remote workers．For employers，less people in the office equals less needed space——meaning they can save huge amounts of money by renting or building smaller office spaces，and by using less energy and water，lowering their utility bills．For employees，smaller offices in turn will reduce air pollution and help create a smaller carbon footprint．Designated desks are no longer the normThe days of cubicles(小隔间)and assigned desk stations are finally coming to an end．As more office employees start working from home full-time or only come into work on certain days of the week，it makes no sense for employers to keep individual，asigned desks around for everyone.Technology that cuts the barrier between office and homeWhen offices have more employees working from home — or even from other countries —it’s vital to have the proper technology to connect people together easily．To do this，offices are using V oIP phones，which make phone calls through the internet rather than regular landlines，to help employees around the world appear as though they’re calling from the office．1．What is the advantage of smaller offices?A．There are huge bonuses to the workers in the office．B．The employers can employ less people，reducing salary．C．They’re environment—friendly and save the office cost．D．More employees are seated working in the smaller space．2．Why are the individual，assigned desks not kept in the office?A．More employees seldom work in the office．B．Nobody makes the desks any longer．C．The price of the desks is greatly high．D．The employers come to work in turn．3．What makes it possible for employees around the world to work from home?A．More breakout spaces and rest areas．B．Renting or building smaller offices．C．Cubicles and designated desk stations．D．Technology that connects people together easily．BCompassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by humans only．As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth，we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions．We forget that the speechless beings who live here with us —animals —also have the same capability．During a cold night in Ontario，Canada，a passer—by spotted something on the side of the road that made her stop —a shaking dog curled up in the snow．When she approached the pup，she discovered that she wasn’t alone——she was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm．The dog surely could have found a safer place to stay for the night，but she chose instead to help not just herself but other stray animals as well．The Good Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal control officer picked them up．When they got to the shelter，it was apparent that a close bond had already been formed between the dog and the orphaned kittens．The staff decided to name the kind dog Serenity in honor of her selfless act．“It’s truly heartwarming!”a shelter spokesperson told The Dodo．“It had been a very cold night so these kittens would have had a very hard time surviving．”Aside from requiring treatment for worm and flea infections，the orphanod kittone are now safe．Just like a proud and doting mother，Serenity insisted on checking on her babies regularly to oversee their progress．The good news is that the kittens are now living with a foster family who will care for them until they are old enough to be adopted．Serenity，on the other hand，is still looking for a family．According to the shelter，she loves zooming around in the yard and is big on playlng．She is also quite jumpy，so she would do best in a home without small children．4．What did the passer-by see on the road?A．A dog curled up in the snow．B．Five kittens were in the snow alone．C．A dog was warming five kittens in the snow．D．A dog found a safe place to stay for the night．5．What does the underlined word“she”in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The passer—by．B．The dog．C．The kitten．D．The spokesperson．6．Where is the dog Serenity now?A．Living in the shelter．B．Being adopted by a family．C．Staying with the kittens．D．Playing with some children．7．What can we draw from the story?A．Animals and humans should live in harmony．B．A sad end can be turned into a positive one．C．Animals have the same capability with humans．D．Animals can feel compassion and love like humans．CAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature，33 percent of coral reefs (珊瑚礁)are in danger．One of the victims is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia，the world’s largest coral reef system．A team of British and Australian scientists banded and came up with a solution to revive one of the world’s seven natural wonders．They used underwater loudspeakers to attract fishes to the dead coral reefs to help them restore．The groundbreaking process is known as“acoustic (声音的)enrichment”．Loudspeakers are placed on patches of dead corals in the Great Barrier Reef．After careful observation，researchers discovered a favorable result—nearly twice as many fish arrived—and stayed，as compared to parts where there was no sound from speakers．“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of sanapping shrimp and the whoop of fish combine to form a biological soundscape．Young fish home in on these sounds when they’re looking for a place to settle．”said Professor Steve Simpson at the University of Exeter．Reefs become quiet when they are desraded(退化)，as the shrimps and fish disppear．“By using loudspeakers to restore this lost soundscape，we can attract young fish back again，”Simpson added．“Fish are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosygtems…Boosting fish populations in this way could help kick-start natural recovery processes，counteracting(抵消)the damage we’re seeing on many coral reefs around the world．”he said．Despite this groundbreaking discovery，we still have our work cut out for the preseryation of coral reefs．The average water temperatures are rising，and problems such as overfishing and pollution are still among the pressing issues at hand．Also，further research is still needed to understand how loudspeakers influence the behavior of aquatic(水中)creatures fully．Nevertheless，hope is still visible for the degraded coral reefs．The authors of the acoustic enrichment study remain to be optimistic in the power of music and sound to restore the reef’s abundant marine population．8．How does“acoustic enrichment”function according to the text?A．By scaring the enemy of fishes．B．By making degraded reefs noisier．C．By appealing to young fishes．D．By making fishes multiply faster．9．What does Prof Simpson think of bringing fish back?A．It can help rebuild the coral reefs’ecosystem．B．It can benefit the other lives in the ocean．C．It can make the ocean noisier and cleaner．D．It can improve the food chains of the ocean．10．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A．The research has achieved a complete success．B．It is tough to restore the damaged coral reefs．C．Global wanning is the biggest reason for reef victims．D．Music and sound benefit endangered animals．11．What is the text mainly about?A．The threats coral reefs face nowadaysB．The world’s biggest coral reef systemC．Various reasons why corals are threatenedD．A novel approach to degraded coral reefsDIn the land of the Sagas，it isn’t Christmas if there isn’t a flood of books under the tree—literally．The Jolabokaflod，or Christmas Book Flood，is a much-loved tradition that has been celebrated in Iceland since 1945．It’s a bit like Britain’s Super Thursday，when hundreds of hardbacks hit the shelves on the first Thursday of October，but much bigger：Two—thirds of books in Iceland are published in November and December．Hundreds of new titles go on sale in bookshops and supermarkets at reduced prices，a Yuletide(圣诞季)custom that has also become vital for the publishing industry’s survival．On Christmas Eve，Icelanders traditionally exchange books and spend the evening reading books—perhaps curling up by the fireside with the latest crime novel by Arnaldur Indridason．Almost seven out of 10 Icelanders buy at least one book as a Christmas gift，according to the Icelandic Publishers Association．“Literature is very important in Iceland and it is，I guess，the art form that is something thewhole public can relate to，”said Sigrun Hrolfsdottir，an artist and mother of two children．Her daughter and son have already picked the books they want out of the Bokatidindi，an 80-page catalog of novels，poetry and children’s books distributed free to all households．Iceland’s literary tradition was born about 900 years ago with the Icelandic Sagas，widely seen as a gem in world literature and still studied in school by Icelandic children today．The Jolabokaflod started during World War II，when paper was one of the few things not rationed in Iceland．Because of this，Icelanders gave books as gifts while other commodities in short supply，turning them into a country of bookaholics to this day，according to jolabokafiod．org．In fact，a 2013 study conducted at Bifrost University found that 50 percent of Icelanders read more than eight books a year and 93 percent read at least one．12．How do Icelandic people celebrate Christmas each year?A．Giving books as gifts and reading．B．Purchasing smaller gifts for children．C．Holding large family parties on Christmas Eve．D．Composing stories for family members．13．Why does the author give the example of Sigrun Hrolfsdotti?A．To advertise Christmas Book Flood．B．To tell us how clever her two children are．C．To publicize the grand Christmas occasion in Iceland．D．To show the importance of reading in Icelandic culture．14．What does the underlined word“gem”in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．A fine tradition．B．The best work．C．A great event．D．An important subject．15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．The history of Iceland．B．The origin of the Jolabokaflod．C．The activities on Christmas Eve．D．The impact of the Jolabokaflod．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the woman’s nationality?A。

Australian。

B。

American。

C。

Indian。

2。

Why was the woman able to get an A on the test?A. She read the whole textbook。

B。

She reviewed all the notes。

C. She attended every lecture.3. What does the man plan to do on the weekend?A。

Host a dance party. B. Visit Bill with the woman.C。

Help the woman with a party.4。

When will the woman meet the man tomorrow？A。

At 10：00 am。

B。

At 10:30 am。

C。

At 11:00 am.5。

What do we know about the man？A. He worked abroad for a few years。

B. He is planning togo to Canada.C. He wants to meet the woman again.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分,满分22。

5分）听下面5段对活或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。

1．（1分）I'm trying to break the _______ of getting up too late．（）A．tradition B．convenienceC．habit D．leisure【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯．【解答】答案：C解析：A：传统；B：便利；C：习惯；D：娱乐．根据句意"我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯"及所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义再结合句意选出最佳答案．2．（1分）My parents_________ in Hong Kong．They were born there and have lived nowhere else．（）A．live B．livedC．were living D．had lived【考点】E1：一般现在时．【分析】我的父母住在香港．他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过．【解答】答案A．根据句子提示"They were born there and have lived nowhere else"，我父母亲从来没有再别的地方生活过．因此他们现在仍然住在香港，表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，其它答案都是过去的时态，不符合题意，故选A．．【点评】本题考查时态辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态．在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣_______!I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．（）A．Good luck B．What a pityC．Never do it again D．Well done【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣我们在组织下星期六的派对，我想你来．﹣﹣真可惜，我那天也有另一个派对，但是还是谢谢你．【解答】答案：B考查交际语言的使用，Good luck"祝你好运"，What a pity"真可惜"，Never do it again"不要再这么做了"，Well done"干得好"，根据语境是表示可惜，故答案为B．【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．4．（1分）______ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends．（）A．Competing B．Having completedC．To have completed D．To complete【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】为了及时完成这项目，工作人员将在周末工作【解答】答案：D．此处用不定式短语做目的状语．又结合句意得知complete the project 这个动作还没发生，故答案应选D．【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，属于语法知识，这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识．5．（1分）A person ______ e﹣mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e﹣mails．（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】一个电子邮件帐户满了的人不能收发电子邮件．【解答】答案为C．本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词a person的定语从句，把先行词a person带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the person's e﹣mail account is full"；可见person在从句中充当定语．在定语从句中，whose 在从句中往往做定语，表示"…的"；故选C．【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to ______ now．It's time for class．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣OK，I'll call back later．（）A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．【解答】答案是A．考查词组的辨析．A 挂断电话；B 分手，解散；C 放弃；D 举起，阻挡．句意是：﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．根据文中的call back later可知用hang up 表示"挂断电话"．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案．7．（1分）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future．（）A．as B．which C．whether D．that【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句．【分析】很明显，对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备．【解答】答案：D．考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法．此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，不缺成分，所以用that来引导；故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that的用法．8．（1分）Don't worry if you don't understand everything，the teacher will ______ the main points at the end．（）A．recover B．review C．require D．remember【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】如果你什么也不理解，别担心．老师会在一节课结束的时候回顾重点．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．分析各选项：A．Recover恢复；B．review回顾，总结；C．require需要，要求；D．remember记住；B符合句意，故选B．【点评】题考查词意辨析，只要明确各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意很容易得出答案．9．（1分）______ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on theirland．（）A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】受到技术方面的鼓舞，很多农民在他们的土地上建立了风能农场．【解答】答案 D 本题主要考查过去分词作状语．farmers 与encourage 之间为被动关系，用被动语态．B项现在分词表主动，C项完成时态在此表主动完成，故排除B、C项；A项强调"正在被…"，而语境为"已经被…"，排除A项；encouraged 过去分词，在此作原因状语，表被动和完成，故正确答案为D．【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项．10．（1分）The art show was _______ being a failure；it was a great success．（）A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功．【解答】答案A．考查介词短语用法．along with同…一道；next to 在…近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不，后跟名词，动名词或形容词．此处句意为：艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意．【点评】考查介词短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行确定．11．（1分）﹣Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better．﹣_______．（）A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on thatC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣带着一副快乐的面孔不仅可以帮我们交到朋友，还可以会使我们心情舒畅﹣﹣我同意你的看法【解答】答案：B．分析各选项A是回答别人邀请时表示自己愿意，B我同意你的看法，C的意思是随便你，不符合．D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是我非常乐意；所以结合上下文可知选B．【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答案．学生平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的差异．12．（1分）It was a nice house，but _______ too small for a family of live．（）A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty【考点】7B：副词辨析．【分析】这是一个很好的房子，但对一个五口之家来讲是太小了．【解答】答案C．rarely意为"罕见，稀少"；pretty和fairly用法相近，一般用来表示褒义；rather表示贬义，能和比较级或too连用．根据句意"五口之家住太小了"可以判断答案应该为C．【点评】本题考查副词的用法，只要正确辨析各选项的意义和用法便可找出正确答案．13．（1分）I'm not surprised that he became a writer．Even as a child，he had a imagination．（）A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】他成了一名作家我并不感到惊讶，甚至他还是孩子的时候，他就有着丰富的想象力．【解答】答案：DA．clear 清晰的，明确的；B．cautious 小心的，谨慎的；C．funny 有趣的，滑稽的；D．vivid 生动的，（人的想像）丰富的；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是我不惊讶的原因：他小时候就有着丰富的想象力；故选D【点评】做词义辨析题时，应根据句子间的句意关系或逻辑关系进行推理；然后结合各选项中单词的意义及用法，选出正确的答案．14．（1分）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin．（）A．as B．which C．when D．though【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，像许多住在天津市区的商人一样．【解答】答案：A．从语境看，这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，就像"，从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正确的语序是：as many businessmen…do．故选A．which引导非限制性定语从句时表示"这，这一点"；when引导非限制性定语从句时在句中作时间状语，而though用作连词，不能引导定语从句，只能引导让步状语从句．【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词．15．（1分）This ipod is of good quality．If it ____ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense．（）A．would B．should C．could D．might【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】这种ipod质量很好．如果一年内坏了，我们免费维修．【解答】答案：B题干中we would repair it at our expense表示对将来的一种虚拟；对将来的虚拟，条件句中要用一般过去时态或should加动词原形，意思是如果没有意外，是不会坏的；其它选项没有这个用法．故选：B．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．第二部分：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school．He（16）C me with a puzzle﹣﹣﹣﹣all because he waved to me like someone does（17）A seeing a close friend．A big，（18）D smile accompanied his wave．For the next few days I tried to（19）B his face to see if I knew him．I didn't．Perhaps he had （20）C me for someone else．By the time I contented myself with the （21）A that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends．Then one day the（22）C was solved．As I（23）B the school he was standing in themiddle of the road（24）D his stop sign．I was in live behind four cars．（25）A the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars （26）B．To the first he waved and（27）C in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days．The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply．The second car got the same（28）D from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的）businessman，gave a brief，almost（29）A wave back．Each following car of kids on their way to school（30）B more heartily．Every morning I continued to watch the man with （31）C．So far I haven't seen anyone （32）A to wave back．I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）（33）D to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly．His （34）B armed the start of my day．With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the（35）D of the whole neighbourhood．16．A．hit B．disappointed C．presented D．bored 17．A．on B．from C．during D．about 18．A．false B．shy C．apologetic D．bright 19．A．research B．study C．recognize D．explore 20．A．praised B．blamed C．mistaken D．respected 21．A．conclusion B．description C．evaluation D．introduction 22．A．argument B．disagreement C．mystery D．task 23．A．visited B．approached C．passed D．left 24．A．drawing back B．putting on C．handing in D．holding out 25．A．Once B．Before C．Unless D．While 26．A．in B．through C．out D．down 27．A．cried B．cheered C．smiled D．gestured 28．A．idea B．reply C．notice D．greeting 29．A．awkward B．angry C．elegant D．patient30．A．came B．responded C．hurried D．appeared 31．A．surprise B．frustration C．interest D．doubt 32．A．fail B．try C．wish D．bother 33．A．offer B．sacrifice C．promise D．difference 34．A．effectiveness B．cheerfulness C．carefulness D．seriousness 35．A．trends B．observations C．regulations D．feelings【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】本文通过讲解一名交警对路过的行人像亲密朋友一样挥手问候，让作者备受温暖，感到一个温暖的笑脸和问候就可以给别人带来美好的心情，改善人际关系．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D16．C 考查动词．根据下文，"he and I were strangers"，但是"he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend，"所以这不合常理，"present（呈现，呈送）me with a puzzle"．17．A 考查介词．根据常识，人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候，on doing sth．"一…就"，故选"on"．18．D 考查形容词．和上文a close friend 相照应，人们见到朋友会呈现"灿烂的"笑容，故选bright"欢快的，兴高采烈的，灿烂的"．19．B 考查动词．因为作者不认识他，所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他．study"仔细端详，仔细察看，研究"．20．C 考查动词短语．the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符，所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人．21．A 考查名词．作者虽然不理解，但还是高兴地接受了这一"结果"conclusion"结论，结果"，description"描述"，evaluation"评估，评价"，introduction"介绍，引言"．22．C 考查名词．作者之前只能猜想，认为是神秘的事．本题可用排除法，文中不存在argument（争论、辩论），也没有意见上的分歧（disagreement），也不是任务（task）．23．B 考查动词．根据下文Each following car of kids on their way to school 30，可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上．approach"靠近，接近"．24．D 考查动词短语．根据常识，交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌．draw back"撤退，撤回"，put on"穿上"，hand in"上交"，hold out"伸出，拿出，举出"．25．A 考查连词．他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域，所以选once 引导条件状语从句．26．B 考查介词．车辆是从马路中间穿过，只有through 有此意．27．C 考查动词．和上文A big，18 smile accompanied his wave 相照应．28．D 考查名词．向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候．29．A 考查形容词．根据上文对businessman 的描述stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的），所以他的挥手是awkward"笨拙的，不灵活的"，elegant"优雅的"，patient"耐心的"．30．B 考查动词．后面的车辆对交警的"反应"更加开心快乐．本题heartily 是副词，故排除A、D，再根据题意排除C．31．C 考查名词．作者对其产生了好感，故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他．32．A 考查动词．此句是双重否定，作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人．前已有否定词，只有A选项表否定，fail to do sth．"未能做某事"．33．D 考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析．"make a difference"means"to have an important effect on a thing or a situation"（有影响，使不同）．sacrifice（牺牲）不合题意．34．B 考查名词．effectiveness"有效性"，cheerfulness"快乐，开朗，欣然热情"，carefulness"细心"，seriousness"严肃"．句意为：他的快乐的招手开始了我的一天．由前面可知她每天早晨送孩子上学，遇见他．35．D 考查名词和动词搭配．他改变了邻里之间的"感情"，本题考查动宾搭配，其他三项都不能做"改变"的宾语．【点评】完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（10分）Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people．Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name．Frequently it happens thata place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government．As inmany areas，old habits died hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost．Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．This is in keeping with traditions in many countries﹣﹣﹣﹣in both the West and the East．Another way of naming places is naming them after other places．Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after．The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases．If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus﹣﹣﹣﹣obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel．Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，"Base Basah"means"wet rice"in Malay（马来语）．Now why would anyone want to name a road"Wet Rice Road"？The reason is simple．During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road．A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes．There is"Circular Road"forone．Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like"Paya Lebar Crescent"．This road is called a crescent（月牙）because it begins on the main road，makesa crescent and comes back to join the main road again．36．We learn from Paragraph 1that B．A．the government is usually the first to name a placeB．many places tend to have more than one nameC．a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD．people prefer the place names given by the government37．What does the underlined phrase"die hard"in Paragraph 1probably mean？D A．Change suddenly．B．Change significantly．C．Disappear mysteriously．D．Disappear very slowly．38．Which of the following places is named after a person？AA．Raffles Place．B．Selector Airbase．C．Piccadilly Circus．D．Paya Lebar Crescent．39．Bras Basah Road is named C．A．after a personB．after a placeC．after an activityD．by its shape40．What can be inferred from the passage？AA．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain．B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes．C．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique．D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了一些地方有至少二个名称，有的是人们的习惯叫法有的是政府命名，而另外还有一些是根据先辈或者事件而命名．【解答】36：B细节题．由第一段第四句"Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government可知，通常一个地方有二个名字，一个是人们的习惯叫法另一个是政府命名，故正确答案为B．37：D 推断题．由该单词下文"…the place continues to be called by its unofficial name longafter the meaning is lost．"可知该句讲的是一些城市的老称呼很难被改变，它只能慢慢的消失，故正确答案为D．38：A 细节题．由第二段第一二句"Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．"可知，新加坡的很多道路和地方都是以先驱者的名字命名的，情况相同的还有Stamford Road and Raffles Place．，故正确答案为A．39：C 细节题．由第四段开头"Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example…"由此可知正确答案为C．40：A 推断题．由文章第一句"Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．"可知社会对城市的命名方式都是相似的，由此推知A项正确．其他三项均与文章不符，故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据18．（10分）I am a writer．I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language ﹣the way it can evoke（唤起）an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth．Language is the tool of my trade．And I use them all﹣all the Englishes I grew up with．Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California，I've been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks．Like others，I have described it to people as"broken"English．But feel embarrassed to say that．It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than"broken"，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as if it lacked a certain wholeness．I've heard other terms used，"limited English，"for example．But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited，including people's perceptions （认识）of the limited English speaker．I know this for a fact，because when I was growing up，my mother's"limited"Englishlimited my perception of her．I was ashamed of her English．I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say．That is，because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect．And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give hergood service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her．I started writing fiction in 1985．And for reasons I won't get into today，I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with：the English she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as"broken"，and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese，her internal（内在的）language，and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure：I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show；her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts．41．By saying"Language is the tool of my trade"，the author means that D．A．she uses English in foreign tradeB．she is fascinated by languagesC．she works as a translatorD．she is a writer by profession42．The author used to think of her mother's English as C．A．impoliteB．amusingC．imperfectD．practical43．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？BA．Americans do not understand broken English．B．The author's mother was not respected sometimes．C．The author'mother had positive influence on her．D．Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts．44．The author gradually realizes her mother's English is D．A．well structuredB．in the old styleC．easy to translateD．rich in meaning45．What is the passage mainly about？AA．The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English．B．The limitation of the author's perception of her mother．C．The author's misunderstanding of"limited"English．D．The author's experiences of using broken English．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法；尽管因为她的英语使母亲有时候不受人尊重，然而却为我的写作提供了莫大的帮助．【解答】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A41．D．推理判断题．此句中the tool of my trade中的trade指的是职业．根据文章第一段"I am a writer"可知"我"是一名作家；此句又说语言是"我"的职业工具，故此句指的自然是"我"的职业为作家；故选D．42．C．推理判断题．由文中倒数第二段中"…because she expressed them imperfectly，her thoughts were imperfect"一句可知作者一度以为自己妈妈所说的英语是不完美的；故选C．43．B．细节理解题．由文章倒数第二段"the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her"可知作者的母亲有时不受别人尊重；故选B．44．D．推理判断题．由最后一段"I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts"可知，我写小说时开始运用她与我说话时所用的英语．我尽力地保留她语言的精髓，但未运用她所使用的英语或汉语的结构．我想领悟语言能力测试中所不能反映但我妈妈语言中所包含的意思．故选D．45．A．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度，故选A．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．19．（10分）Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year aspart of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre．The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18to 26﹣funded with£2.5million of taxpayers'money﹣was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham，the Culture Secretary．It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world，who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged．The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences，thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows．Attendances reached.13.6million in 2007，up 10percent on 2006，itself a record year．Total sales were up 18percent on 2006to almost£470million．One theatre source criticized the Government's priorities（优先考虑的事）in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel，saying："I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this．The Yong Vic，as The Times reported today，offers excellent performances at cheap prices．"There was praise for the Government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre，who said："I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"Ninety﹣five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two﹣year plan．In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18to 26﹣year﹣olds，first﹣come，first﹣served．It is likely to be on Mondays，traditionally a quiet night for the theatre．Mr．Burnham said："A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience，and be inspired to explore a new world．But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it's‘not for them'．It's time to change this perception．"Jeremy Hunt，the Shadow Culture Secretary，said："The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre，but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place．For too many children theatres are a no﹣go area．"46．Critics of the plan argued that B．A．the theatres would be overcrowdedB．it would be a waste of moneyC．pensioners wouldn't get free ticketsD．the government wouldn't be able to afford it47．According to the supporters，the plan should D．A．benefit the television industryB．focus on producing better playsC．help increase the sales of ticketsD．involve all the young people in England48．Which of the following is TRUE about the plan？CA．Ninety﹣five theatres have received funding．B．Everyone will get at least one free ticket．C．It may not benefit all the young people．D．Free tickets are offered once every day．49．We can infer from the passage that in England B．A．many plays are not for young peopleB．many young people don't like theatreC．people know little about the planD．children used to receive good arts education50．According to the passage，the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems A．A．controversialB．inspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了英国政府出台政策鼓励人们多去接触喜剧，这一决议受到某些民众的支持也有反对的．【解答】46：B 细节题．由第四段第一句"I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this．"可知他们不明白为什么政府要浪费那么多钱在那个项目上面，故正确答案为B．47：D 细节题．由第五段"I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"可知，支持者们觉得应该让全英国所以的年轻人参与其中去，不应该仅限于伦敦，故正确答案为D．48：C 细节题．由第五段"I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"可知C项正确．由第六段第一句"Ninety﹣five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two﹣year plan．"可知A项错误．由第二段第一句"The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26…"可知B项错误．由第六段第二句"In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26﹣year﹣olds，first﹣come，first﹣served．"可知D项错误．故正确答案为C．49：B 推断题．由文章第一段最后一句"to inspire a lifelong love for theatre"及最后一段第一句"The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre…"可知该计划的目的是提高儿童对戏剧的兴趣，由此推知现在年轻人是不喜欢戏剧的，故正确答案为B．50：A 推断题．文章第四段主要讲述了反对者的观点，第五段主要讲述了支持者的观点，可知该计划是备受争议的（controversial），故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据20．（10分）Next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee．And when you're doing your holiday shopping online，make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions﹣those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A．Bargh．Psychologists have known that one person's perception（感知）of another's"warmth"isa powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging someone to be either"warm"or"cold"is aprimary consideration，even trumping evidence that a"cold"person may be more capable．Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues，when babies'conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations，particularly warmth and coldness．Classic studies by Harry Harlow，published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth"mother"rather than one made of wire，even when the wire"mother"carrieda food bottle．Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for。

山东省利津一中2010届高考模拟英语试题试卷说明：本试卷共分为第一卷和第二卷，满分150．考试时问共120分钟。

注意；第I卷用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上；第II卷用0．5mm签字笔直接答在第II卷上。

第I卷(选择题105分)第一部分听力，共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What do we learn about the man?A. He doesn’t feel well now.B. He is going to see a doctor.C. He'll begin to work soon.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To finish her resigning report.B. To watch pingpong on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A schoolbag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do at the end of the week?A. Learns driving cars.B. Does some sports.C. Plays the piano.5. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In the reading room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Help Migrant WorkersThere is nothing like going home. More so if it is for the Spring Festival family reunion. For a migrant worker it perhaps means even more. To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a year's toil in his pocket is the best thing he can think of. ________ They had to press hard for their defaulted payments, the salaries that were failed to pay up.About 200 million migrant workers nationwide are something left behind by economic reforms and opening up due to their contributions in the past three decades. It is almost impossible to imagine life in these places without them. However, they still form a disadvantaged group. Their rights are violated in different forms. Among other things, unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions. ________________They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them. Yet, as the financial crisis bites deep, some small enterprises that are struck the most try to reduce their economic losses by laying off migrant workers or refusing to pay them. So it is particularly important for governments at all levels to do an even better job in helping villager-turned-workers recover their unpaid salaries before the Spring Festival.It is good news that quite a number of local governments have organized special taskforces to conduct inspections in those labor-intensive enterprises to make sure they have paid their migrant workers in a timely and fair manner. Construction commissions in almost all provinces have published hotlines for farmer-turned-construction workers to lodge complaints against their employers for withholding their salaries. ________ But we need to look for solutions that will work at all times. We need to put in place a mechanism that will effectively prevent employers from holding back salaries to workers.A. Some have reportedly climbed up chimneys to jump to their death unless they get their defaulted salaries.B. It is something every Chinese look forward to as the traditional gala draws near.C. Unfortunately, weeks preceding the Spring Festival have turned out to be hard times for migrant workers.D. Hopefully, these efforts will send more workers on a happy journey home for the Spring Festival with their salaries in their pockets.E. However difficult the situations they are in, it is too cruel and unfair for employers to hold back salaries they should pay their migrant workers.F. Objectively speaking, governments at various levels have done a great deal in helping these workers recover their defaulted salaries.【答案】 C；A；F；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助移民工人在春节前拿到薪水政府所采取的一系列的措施。

2021年东营市利津县第一中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHow to Look at ShapeTake a seat at the virtual(虚拟的) table. At our new, monthly membership program, you'll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exhibitions. Ask questions, share your thoughts, and broaden the mind. A live Q&A, with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram, about shape and its role in MoMA's collection is also arranged.Draw, Write, and Connect with OthersExperiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others, even when physically distant, in this 45-minute online workshop. This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan. This session is led by Francis Estrada, Assistant Educator, and Hannah Fagin, Coordinator. Ifs open to anyone, but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come, first-served basis.Storytelling Through ArtThere are many ways to tell a story — through words through theater and dance, or through visual art, for example. Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series. For kids ages seven to fourteen. Parent participation is encouraged in this online event. Don' miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human ShelterIn 2016, MoMA opened Insecurities: Tracing Displacement and Shelter, an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民) emergencies. Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition, and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home, and, perhaps more importantly, when shelter becomes home. This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMA's new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw, Write, and Connect with Others.3.In which aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.BIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”4. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.5. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.6. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.7. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.CLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”8. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.9. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.10. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingDA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.12.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.13. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.14. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.15. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minute第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年东营市利津县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BA Singaporean company will feed airport food waste to mealworms before turning them into fish feed, aiming to cut the country's use of imported feed and offer a continuous alternative.Blue Aqua Internationalwill partner with Dnata, an air and travel services provider, to change organic waste at Singapore's Changi Airport into insect protein for aquacultural use, according to a statement Tuesday.The project looks to replace traditional fish and soybean meal as the main sources of protein for aquafeed. The insects will eat the food waste and change it into part of the body containing about 60 per cent protein. The dried baby worms will then be made into feed.These mealworms can be a continuous solution to several problems. Using a small land and giving out less carbon, they turn food waste into feed and offer an alternative source of protein. Ynsect SAS, a small French business that keeps mealworms to feed fish and pets, attracted money from investors includingIron Manmovie actor Robert Downey Jr. in a round of fund-raising last year.The deal will give Singapore's farmers access to domestically produced animal feed, which is traditionally bought from abroad. The Southeast Asian nation imports more than 90 percent of its food and has set a goal to produce a third of its food locally by 2030. It also aims to achieve a general recycling rate of 70 per cent by then. Presently, less than 20 per cent of Singapore's food waste is recycled.As part of the partnership, Dubai-based Dnata will add Blue Aqua to its list of suppliers to buy locally farmed seafood for its catering service.4. What is the function of mealworms?A. To cut the use of imported fish feed.B. To eat food waste and make fish feed.C. To domestically produce animal feed.D. To replace traditional fish and soybean meal.5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The producers of the feed.B. The purpose of the projectC. The advantages of the project.D. The composition of the feed.6. What can we infer about Singapore from Paragraph 5?A. It is a rich country.B. It is short of self-produced food.C. Its recycling rate is very high now.D. Its farmers don't support the deal.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to produce fish feed.B.An introduction to a company.C. A plan to reduce food waste.D. A deal to protect farmers.CWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wakeearly, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.8. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint9. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.10. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.11. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.DWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turnout not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.12. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.13. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.14. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.15. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。