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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元教学目标：三维目标：1语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。
2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。
教学重点短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ……句子:1. Could you please take out the rubbish?. Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.2. Could I use your computer?Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.3. Well, could I watch TV?Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.教学难点：Make polite requestsAsk for permission课时划分：Period 1 Section A 1a – 2dPeriod 2 Section A 3a-3cPeriod 3 Section A Grammar focus-4cPeriod 4 Section B 1a-2ePeriod 5 Section B 3a-self checkSection A1 (1a – 2d)三维目标：1知识与技能：1〕重点单词和词组2〕使用could 做出礼貌要求和请求许可。
2.过程与方法：通过合作探究的方法结局本课的重点知识点3.情感态度与价值：学会照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识。
教学重点：谈论做家务的词汇，情态动词could的使用方法。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom重点知识归纳单选题1、—Could you please have a walk with me?—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．may not答案：C句意：——你能和我走走吗？——对不起，我不能。
现在我有重要的事情要做。
考查情态动词的用法。
mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。
Could在这里表示语气婉转、客气，所以用can’t回答不能，故选C。
2、—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．abilityB．successC．experienceD．difficulty答案：D句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。
——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。
ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。
根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
故选D。
3、They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.A．as soon asB．so thatC．as long asD．now that答案：B句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。
as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。
unit 3 Could you please clean your room?话题相关：Could you please+动词原形？表示请求的句子，意为“请你......好吗”，其否定形式是Could you please+not+动词原形？句中could 表示请求，不表示过去，只表示委婉的语气短语do the dishes 洗餐具take out取出；拿出take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 铺床work on 从事；创作clean the living room 打扫起居室go out 出去stay out 待在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事in front of 在......前面come over 过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务at least 至少throw down 扔下all the time 频繁；反复in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地as soon as 一.......就a waste of time 浪费时间spend...on... 在......上花费（时间或金钱）in order to 为了，目的是depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于，由......决定keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁get into 进入take care of 照顾；处理as a result 结果provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物a developed country 一个发达国家a developing country 一个发展中国家a life of independence 独立的生活an independent country 一个独立自主的国家have no idea “不知道”=don't knowtake care of “照顾；处理”=look after=care for take good care of “好好照顾......”=look after.....well as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于.......;作为......结果句型和固定结构finish doing sth. 做完某事neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. .....也不hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend...doing sth. 花费......做某事provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事do one's part in (doing) 尽自己的职责做某事as.....as... 与.......一样not as/so...as... 不如......borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物”hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物hate to do sth./doing sth. 厌恶做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. "给某人买某物invite sb. to +地点名词“邀请某人到某地”invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事help with sth. =help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事There is no need for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，没有必要做某事”解释minute n.分钟；片刻（1）any minute now “随时；马上；在任何时刻”，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3的主题是“Could you please clean your room?”，主要讨论了日常生活中的一些请求和回应。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法，学会如何礼貌地提出请求和回应请求。
教材内容丰富，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面，有助于全面提高学生的英语综合能力。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解，他们已经掌握了情态动词can的用法，并具备了一定的听说读写能力。
然而，对于情态动词could的用法，他们还比较陌生。
此外，部分学生在表达请求时，还存在着语气生硬、不礼貌等问题。
因此，在教学过程中，我需要针对这些情况，采取适当的教学策略，帮助学生掌握情态动词could的用法，并培养他们礼貌表达请求的能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法，了解其表示请求的礼貌性。
2.能力目标：学生能够熟练运用情态动词could提出请求和回应请求，提高日常英语交流能力。
3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够学会尊重他人，培养礼貌待人的良好习惯。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：情态动词could的用法，如何用could提出请求和回应请求。
2.教学难点：情态动词could与can的区别，以及在实际情景中灵活运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，情境教学法，交际法等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、实物等，创设真实情境，帮助学生更好地理解和学习。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过播放一段关于孩子们日常生活的视频，引出本节课的主题“Could you please clean your room?”。
2.新课呈现：介绍情态动词could的用法，并通过例句展示如何用could提出请求和回应请求。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?．选择填空。
（）1.---Could you please turn off the light? ---__________.A.Yes, I couldB.No, I couldn’t.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, sure.( ) 2.---Could I look at your pictures? --Yes, of course you_______. should B.could C.will D.can( ) 3.---Could I use your computer,Jim?---Sorry, I’m going to ________now.A.work on itB.work it onC.work out itD.work it out( ) 4.---Mum, Could I finish________ the football match?---No, you have to do your homework first.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.to watching( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_________?A.take it outB.take them outC.take out itD.take out them1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A. fold my clothesB. take out the trashC. watch TV3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’t6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.A. take…outB. takes…outC. takes … to7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keep9. ________ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of根据要求答题。
Unit 3检测题附参考答案卷I（共75分）听力部分(第一节)I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )1. A. door B. floor C. flower( )2. A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15( )3. A. take out B. find out C. work out( )4. A. I hate washing the dishes.B. I don’t like preparing the meals.C. I like doing the dishes.( )5. A. Could you buy me a CD player?B. May I borrow your CD player?C. Can I buy a CD player?II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )6. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry.( )7. A. That’s right.B. Sorry, I have to drive out.C. I’m afraid so.( )8. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to.C. You’re right.( )9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome.C. It doesn’t matter.( )10. A. No, it’s boring. B. Sorry, I can’t.C. Yes, I am.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )13. A. Reading a story. B. Folding the clothes.C. Buying a storybook. ( )14. A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:30.( )15. A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandma.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）( )16. When did Tina start doing chores?A. At the age of six.B. At the age of eight.C. At the age of twelve.( )17. What is Tina doing now?A. Sweeping the floor.B. Doing the dishes.C. Making the bed. ( )18. Who often sweeps the floor in the speaker’s family?A. Alice.B. Tom.C. Jim.( )19. What does Tom often do at home?A. Washes the clothes.B. Takes out the rubbish.C. Does the dishes.( )20. How many children does the speaker have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.笔试部分V. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. The room is in _______ mess. I need to clean it up.A. /B. aC. anD. the( )22. After hearing the news, they looked at each other _______ surprise.A. atB. onC. inD. with( )23. Mr. White is much ______ than yesterday, so we take him to hospital at once.A. illB. worseC. worstD. the worst( )24. —Could I ________ your English-Chinesedictionary?—Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. keep; borrow( )25. I saw two movies last week, but _______ of them was good.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none( )26. We can _____ you ______ all the information about the summer camp.A. provide; withB. help; forC. provide; forD. help; to( )27. I’m watching TV _____ my mother is cooking in the kitchen.A. unlessB. sinceC. whileD. until( )28. You’re old enough now. You shouldn’t ____ your parents all the time. A. put on B. turn onC. feed onD. depend on( )29. Could you please _______ me the pen on the desk? I want to write something.A. adviseB. passC. takeD. carry( )30. —How many days do you need to finish the work?—Two days _______ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )31. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get.A. Harder; BetterB. The hard; the goodC. The harder; the betterD. The hardest; the best( )32. Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.A. in order thatB. in order toC. so thatD. such that( )33. There is no need _______ you _______ with such a young man.A. of; to talkB. of; talkingC. for; talkingD. for; to talk( )34. The children will climb the mountains if it _______ this Sunday.A. don’t rainB. will rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain( )35. Mario thinks washing clothes is as _______ as sweeping the floor.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. the most boring( )36. Dave tried ________ all the chores before his mother got home.A. finishesB. to finishC. finishedD. finish( )37. —Tom, would you mind ______ the windows now?—Not at all.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanD. cleaned( )38. Will your mother start to do the housework _______ she gets home?A. becauseB. thoughC. beforeD. as soon as( )39. Don’t worry. I will teach you _______.A. how to fold themB. how to foldC. what fold themD. what to fold them( )40. —Could you please clean the living room?—_______. I’m doing my homework.A. OKB. Sorry, I can’tC. No problemD. Good ideaVI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
★★ Do you help your mother with housework? Read the article, it will 41 you do the chores happily.Ask your mother politely (礼貌地). For example,“What can I help you with the chores?” She’ll know you would like to help 42 . She will feel 43 after hearing it.Remember that your mother is not the only one living in the 44 . Everyonein the house should do their part in keeping the house 45 .Tell your mother that you want to 46 music when you do the cleaning. Music always makes boring things go faster. This is a good idea if you both like the same 47 .W hen you finish the chore, don’t ask for money. You do housework 48 you love your mom. And it’s also your job.Think more of your 49 . If you are tired from work, you would like someoneto help do chores. By doing so, you know that moms are as 50 as you. If no one helps her, she may be more tired.( )41. A. want B. visit C. make D. ask( )42. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself( )43. A. boring B. bad C. sad D. happy( )44. A. room B. house C. family D. home( )45. A. clean B. dirty C. big D. small( )46. A. listen B. listen toC. hearD. hear from( )47. A. movie B. game C. music D. play( )48. A. because B. thoughC. whenD. so( )49. A. father B. brotherC. sisterD. mother( )50. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. excitingVII. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
