八下U1--U4重点回顾

Unit1 Will people have robots?重点知识精讲【基础知识精讲】1.单词短语make predictions 做预测free time 空闲时间fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…on a space station 在太空站上I disagree.我不同意. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱keep pets 养宠物be able to 能够predict the future 预测未来come true 实现hundreds of 数以百计的help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）see sb. doing sth.看见sb.正在做某事（片断）try to do sth. 尽力做某事look like 看上去长的像…look for 寻找一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后from now on = in the future 今后Do you think …?I think (that)….I don‟t think (that)….2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等in：用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。

Eg. I don‟t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English? Don‟t write it with a red pen. 3.Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. beforeago 与过去时连用语法精讲：一般将来时用法： A. 表示将要发生的行为动作或存在的状态。

八年级下册1-4 单元复习资料Unit1 When was he born？1.d o sth. well 做……做得好2.s b. be born in/on +时间出生于……时间3.s b. be born with 天生具有4.s b. be born into 出生于……家庭5.start doing sth. 开始做某事6.start to do sth. 开始做某事7.s top to do 停下来做某事（另外一件）8.s top doing 停止做某事（现在）9.p eople with great talents 具有很大才能的人10.look up to 敬仰、仰慕11.on the ground 在地上12.look so real 看起来如此真实13.get in trouble 陷入麻烦14.i wonder if 我想知道是否……15.learn to do 学习做某事16.win+比赛/奖品赢得比赛、奖品17.beat+人/队打败……队/人18.nobel prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖19.win the prize 赢得奖品20.expect to do sth. 期望做某事21.all over the world 世界各地22.pen name 笔名23.drop out of school 辍学24.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事25.at that time 在那时26.try every means to do 想方设法做某事27.at hand 在手边的、附近的28.chinese dictionary 汉语字典29.so..that 如此……以至于30.join the army 参军31.duringthat time 在那期间32.begin todo 开始做某事33.begin doing 开始做某事34.sth. be made into 某物被制成……35.more and more people 越来越多的人36.become interested in 变得对……有兴趣37.too…to 太而不能38.national team 国家队39.be famous for 因为……而著名40.be famous as 作为……而著名41.be friendly to 对……友好42.be talented in 在……有才能43.free time 空闲时间44.see sb. do 看到某人做某事45.see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事46.skating competition 滑冰比赛47.travel around the world 环游世界48.share sth. with sb.与……分享……49.in his later years 在他稍后几年里50.continue to do 继续做某事51.in his last years 在他最后几年里52.keep on doing 继续做某事53.take piano lesson 上钢琴课54.give concert 开演唱会55.call sb. sth. 称呼某人为……56.touch the hearts of sb.触动到……心灵57.one of 其中之一58.make sb. adj. 让某人怎么样59.reasons for doing sth.做某事的原因Unit2 it’s a nice day, isn’t it1.talk with 和……谈话2.t his kind of 这种……3.s th. is called sth.某事被称为……4.s mall talk 闲谈5.m ake a list of 列一张……的列表6.b e late for 迟到7.l ooks like 看起来像8.I hope so 我希望如此9.go swimming 去游泳10.by noon 中午之前11.on the weekend 在周末12.the No.15 bus stop 15 路公车站牌13.what do you think of sth.= how do you like 认为……怎么样？14.be friendly to 对……友好15.be strict with 对……严格16.kind of +形容词有点17.experience this situation 经历这样的情形18.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事19.feel unsure of 对……不把握20.starting point 起点21.ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于……的事22.pop music 流行音乐23.make sth. + adj. 让……怎么样24.turn to 转向25.next to 紧挨着26.introduce oneself 自我介绍27.think about 思考28.more and more nervous 越来越紧张29.one…the other 一个……另一个30.in the end 最后at last = finally31.walk away 走开32.so…that 如此……以至于33.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做e over 过来35.thanks for 因……而感谢36.feeling of fear 恐惧感37.move towards 移向……38.stand in a corner 站在角落39.suggest for sth. 关于……的建议40.a friend of David’s大卫的一个朋友41.on the basketball team 在篮球队42.go out 出去43.a little adj. 有点……44.a group of friends 一群朋友45. at the shopping center 在购物中心46.at the movie theater 在电影院47.action movie 动作电影48.how much does sth. cost 这个……多少钱how much is the …what’s the price of ….49.topic sentence 主题句50.pass the time = spend the time 消磨时间51.wait in line 排队等待52.feel relaxed 感到轻松53.small talk 闲谈54.form of communication 沟通形式55.business travelers 繁忙的商人56.on business 出差57.in business 在营业中58.find sth.adj. 发现……怎么样59.in most cultures 在大多数文化中60.keep sth. adj. 保持……怎么样61.depend on = be up to 依赖、取决于62.give sb. a chance to do 给某人一个做……的机会63.have a chance to do sth. 有一个做……的机会64.by chance= by accident 偶然的65.need to do 需要做某事66.here are some …这里有一些……Unit3 where would you like to visit?1.be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦某事/做某事2.be tired from sth./doing sht. 因为……而厌倦3.have so much fun 玩得开心enjoy oneselfhave a good time4.h ave fun doing sth. 高兴、开心做某事5.g o on vacation 去度假6.t rek through the jungle 穿越丛林7.be friendly to 对……友善8.hopeto do sth. 希望做某事9.some day某天（将来）10.one day 一天11.there isn’t much to do 无事可做There is nothing to do12.what would you like to do? 你想做什么？What do you want to do?13.go traveling with sb. 和……去旅游14.in this season 在这个季节15.at this time of years 在每年的这个时候16.had better do sth.最好做某事17.had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事18.it would be better do sth. 做……会更好19.why not do sth. 为什么不做？Why don’t you do sth.20.consider doing sth.考虑做……21.the capital of ……的首都22.one of the liveliest sth. 最有活力的……之一23.there are many things to do 有很多事情去做24.travel around sp.环游……25.sth. cost a lot of money 某物花费了……26.be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利27.take the underground train to sp. 坐地铁去……28.in general 大体上29.somewhere relaxing 令人放松的地方30.on the way to sp. 在去……的路上31.be supposed to do sth. 应该做……32.has a lot of wonderful sights 有很多漂亮的景点33.what else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我其他的什么？34.according to 根据35.sail across 渡过……36.dream about sth. 梦想……37.dream of doing sth. 梦想做……38.in the future 在将来39.thousands of 数以千计的40.take part in sth./doing sth. 参加……41.answers to the questions 问题的答案42.it seems that+句子似乎……43.as soon as possible 尽可能快的44.provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供……Provide sb. with sth.45.continue doing sth.继续做……46.go to university 去上大学47.the most popular of choice 最普遍的选择48.all kinds of 各种各样的49.be willing to do 愿意做……50.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true51.be able to do 能够做……52.it is clear that 很明显……53.on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面，另一方面54.h old on to your dreams 坚持梦想55.be different from 与……不同56.w ork hard 努力工作57.l earn as much as I can 尽可能多的学习……58.my own sth.我自己的……59.find out 查明、弄清60.choose to do sth. 选择做……61.save money 存钱62.need to do sth. 需要做某事……Unit4 How can we become good learners?1.work with friends 和朋友一起做2.b y doing sth.通过做某事3.a sk…for sth.向某人要……4.listen to the tape 听磁带5.make word cards 做单词卡片6.study for sth. 为……而学习7.work with groups 分组工作8.h ave conversations with sb. 和……谈话9.r ead aloud 大声读10.practice doing sth. 练习做……11.speaking skills 说话技巧12.too hard to understand 太难而不能理解13.spoken English 口语14.a little nervous 有点紧张15.finish doing sth 完成做……16.give a report 做报告17.next Monday 下周一18.get the main ideas 抓住中心思想19.at first 起初、首先20.word by word 单词接着单词21.word group 词组e sth. to do 用…做23.be patient with 对……有耐心24.it takes time to do sth. 做……花费时间25.the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……26.find it adj. to do sth. 发现做……是怎么样的27.the secret to do sht. 做……的秘密28.learn to do sth. 学习做某事st year 去年30.so adj./adv. that 如此……以至于31.be afraid to do sth.害怕做……32.most of the time 大多数时间33.because of 因为34.sth. called sth. 一个叫……的东西35.fall in love with 爱上36.body language 肢体语言37.the expressions on one’s face 某人脸上的表情38.doing sth. is …做某事是怎么样的39.it’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟40.look up sth.查询41.have a better understanding of sth. 对……有更好的了解42.take notes 做笔记43.do exercises 做练习44.write to sb. 给某人写信45.sentence patterns 句型46.keep a diary 记日记47.reading speed 阅读速度48.I don’t know how to do 我不知道怎么做……49.make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误50.joinEnglish club 加入英语俱乐部51.be born with 天生具有……52.the ability to do sth.有做……的能力53.depnd on 依靠54.learning habits 学习习惯55.in common 共同的56.be interested in sth.对……感兴趣57.pay attention to 注意……58.for a long time 一段时间59.connet with 与……联系60.get bored 变得无聊61.begood at 擅长做do well in62.even if 即使63.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧64.keep doing sth.坚持做Keep on doing 继续做65.mind map 思维导图66.look for 寻找67.ask each other 相互提问e from 来自be from69.lifelong journey 一生的旅行70.agree with 同意某人的观点Agree to do 同意做某事71.be afraid of dong sth. 害怕……72.it is a good idea to do sth.做……是一个好主意73.on one’s own 独自小测验：一、单项选择1.It’s reported that the oriental star cruises sankJune 1st, 2015.A onB inC atD of2.Everyone is born the ability to learn.A atB onC withD in3.---Don’t be late for school next time, ?---No. I won’t.A are youB will youC do youD didyou4.We have to finish the work now, ?A don’t weB haven’t weC have weD do we5.---I wonder without water.---For about a week.A how long can a man liveB how long a man can liveC when can a man liveD when a man can live6.You were supposed at 7 o’clock. But youarrived a little later.A comeB to comeC comingD be coming7.Hong Xing High School us, 5 3. Theythe match in the league.A beat; to; beatB won; for; beatC beat; to; wonD won; for; won8.--- have you studied English, Jane?---Since 6 years ago.A How manyB How longC How muchD How often9.The new car my brother’s three years’income.A spentB tookC paidD cost10.She doesn’t like pop music, ?A does sheB is sheC doesn’t sheD isn’t she11.Since there were too many people in the station, shehad to push her way the crowd to get herson.A acrossB throughC overD past12.---How often do I need to feed the dog?---It food every day, or it will be hungry.A must giveB must be giveC must gaveD must be given13.The joke was so funny that it made him againand again.A laughB to laughC laughedD laughs14.---Li Shan, what should I do when I meet someonefor the first time in China?---You to shake hands.A are supposedB are offeredC are saidD are discovered15.I don’t think he is clever, ?A do IB do youC is heD isn’t she16.---What’s on the desk?---There is empty bottle on the desk and bottle is mine.A a; theB an; theC the; aD the; a17.Most of my classmates were born June, 1998.A inB onC atD of18.---I want to read English works, Miss Li.---There are some novels on the shelf. You can take .A itB oneC thatD this19.---I had an accident this morning. I fell down some stairs and landed on my head.---Oh, I you don’t lose your memory.A thinkB believeC knowD hope20.I’d love to go to the English evening party. But I’ma little , because I will be asked to sing anEnglish song in front of the whole school.A tiredB sadC nervousD pleased21.Li Jiacheng became famous and rich by doing business .A shylyB nicelyC wiselyD skillfully22.Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.A norB butC orD and23.--- has your cousin been in the swimming club?---For a week.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far24.---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He is the famous writer won the Noble Prize in 2012.A whoB whomC whichD where25.How kind you are! You are always doing what you can others.A helpB helpingC to helpD helps26.--- do you make you get up early every morning?---My alarm clock wakes me up on time.A HowB WhatC WhichD Where27.The international airlines must the influence of the rainstorm.A pay attention toB add toC make a difference toD keep to28.After the long conversation with his English teacher,Jim is becoming in class.A more and more activeB more active and activeC active and activeD the more active29. Actually, I don’t think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first, ?A does itB doesn’t itC isn’t itD is it 30. ---The weather forecast says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. --- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A I hope notB I’m afraid soC Sounds goodD Good luck31. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner. A.the; the B.the; a C. 不 填 ；a D.the; 不 填32.--- did Han Han start writing novels? .--- the age of 16.A.When; InB.When; AtC.How long; InD.How long; At33. Traveling by taxi can a lot of money.A. payB. takeC. costD. spend 34. You look tired. You’d better a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having 35.--- Would you like camping with us? .--- I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A going;doing B.to go; to do C.going; to do D. to go;doing 36. Be careful when you walk the street.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. past 37.--- did you tell Mark about the news? --- By an e-mail. A.What; send B.How; send C.What;sending D.How; sending38. There is nothing wrong with the radio, ? A.is there B.is it C.isn’t there D.isn’t it 39. Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes. A.if not B.if C.unless D.because 40.The boy ran quickly we couldn’t catch up with him. A.so;because B.because;so C.that;so D.so;that 41. you read, you’ll be.A. The many;the fasterB.The most;the fasterC.The more;the fasterD.The many;the fast 42. trees have been planted near here,so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB.Hundred ofC.Hundreds ofD.hundreds 43.Would you like to go ? A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere C.anywhere relaxed D.somewhere relaxed 44.I some new restaurants on the Internet because I wanted to take my son to a nice restaurant. A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up45.---We are going to have an exam tomorrow. I feel very nervous,dad. --- . I’m sure you can pass it. A.Take it easy B.Sorry C.Good idea D.Have fun 二、根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成句子1. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people ahim and respect him.2. Mrs. Smith is far from a (幽默的) lady. She is always serious.3. This isn’t a public park. It’s a (私人的) one.4.There are usually (地 下 的 ) car parks for shoppers to use it in many big supermarkets.5. Her mother told her to put it (某地) safe and she did it.6. She gets tons of(关注) everywhere she goes.7.Becky (明智的) decided to tell us the truth. 8.Can you (提供) me with something useful? 9.Who has(出席) the meeting?10. Of all the subjects, I like(化学) best.11. My parents often tell me not to meet (陌生人) alone. 12. One of the (秘诀) to success is to work hard.13. Please pass me the (空的) box and I’ll put the toys into it.14. It’s(方便的) to take the underground train tomost places.15. Jack’s host family tried every m to make him feel at home.16. I really love my grandparents because they are k and loving.17. Please give him another c to change his bad habits. After all, he is a child. 18. It is very c for tourist to take the train in Japan. 19. My p is poor, so I have to read aloud to practice it.三、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式1. Mr. Li has made a to travel to Beijing.2. The schoolthe students with delicious foodevery day.3.Tomorrow will be Judy’s birthday. I’ll buy apresent for her.4.In order to being late again, she left home20minutes earlier than usual.5.You can’t go the street until the traffic lightsturn red.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

八年级英语（下）第一轮复习Unit 1-4鲁教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：第一轮复习八年级（下）Unit 1-4（一）重点短语（二）重点句型（三）语法要点二、知识总结与归纳（一）重点短语1. have a good time2. on board3. end up4. three quarters5. the population of6. in the dark7. wake up8. all year round9. read aloud10.practice pronunciation11.feel differently12. speak quickly13. get excited14. not at all15. keep an English notebook16.spoken English17.make mistakester on19.it doesn’t matter20.be afraid to do sth.21. laugh at22. make complete sentences23. the secret of doing sth.24. take notes25. at this term26. be impressed27. have trouble doing sth.28. talk fast29. look up… in a dictionary30. make up conversations31.deal with32. be unfair33. solve a problem34. regard… as…35. it’s our duty to do sth.36. with the help of37. be angry with38. go by39. try one’s best40.break off41. used to do sth.42. be interested in43. be terrified of44. go to sleep45. with the light on46. a fifteen-year-old boy47.can’t afford to do sth.48. cause problems for himself49. be patient50. in the end51. make a decision52. head teacher53. it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.54. to one’s surprise55. even though56. no longer57. take pride in…58. pay attention to59. give up doing sth.60. waste one’s time61. not any more62. sixteen-year-olds63. driver’s license64. instead of65. stay up66. concentrate on67. at present68. a great experience69. old people’s home70. be sleepy71. reply to…72. obey the rules73. in the way74. achieve one’s dreams75. the importance of doing sth.76. care about（二）重点句型1. A: Have you ever been to a water park? B: No. I haven’t. A: Me neither.Me neither. 意为“我也没……”，是省略句型，相当于Neither have I.例如：—I don’t know where to go at this weekend. 我不知道这个周末去哪儿。

八年级英语下册U1—U4语法归纳1 The Adverbial Clauses with when(when引导的时间状语从句）表示主句动作发生的时间。

例1：当他五岁的时候，他开始学习骑自行车。

2 when questions(when引导的特殊疑问句）When：什么时候、何时。

对时间点进行提问。

（in on at+时间点）How long：多久，多长（时间）。

对时间段进行提问。

（for+时间段）时间点和时间段的区别：例2：他什么时候出生？他出生在1996年。

例3你准备这个考试多久了？两个月了。

How soon：多久之后。

用于将来时态。

（in+时间段）例4：人们多久以后可以拥有机器人？五十年后。

How often：多久一次，对频率进行提问。

例5：你多久帮你的父母做一次家务？每天。

3 Tag questions(反义疑问句）①结构：陈述句+一般疑问句②原则：前肯后否，前否后肯③疑问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。

例6：一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗？④回答：事实肯定用yes，事实否定用no，如果是前否的句子，yes译为“不”，no译为“是”例7：他的妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？不，她参加了。

/是的，她没参加。

⑤特殊：A.let’s—shall we let us—will you/won’t youB.祈使句——will you（请求）/won’t you（提醒）例8：看黑板，好吗？、C.陈述部分有few、little、never、seldom、hardly、no、not、no one、nobody、nothing、none、neither，疑问句需用肯定结构。

例9：他上学从不迟到，不是吗？、例10：这不公平，不是吗？、D.there be——be there例11：这里有一家医院，不是吗？、E.陈述句部分的主语是everything、nothing、anything或something时，疑问句主语应用代词it。

马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级下册units1-4精讲Unit 1 Will people have robots?本单元重点短语：1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

班级：姓名：小组：Unit 1. Spring is ingPart 1. Key Words1 _____________ n.阵雨;淋浴take/have a shower洗淋浴2 _____________ n.雷雨;雷暴3 _____________ n.雷(声)4 _____________ n.日出5 _____________ n.日落6 _____________ v.&n.升起;上升;增加7 _____________ v.(日/月)落沉;放置8 _____________ adj.精确的;准确的exactly adv. 确切地9 _____________ 既不;也不;(两者)都不10 _____________ conj.&adv.也不;也没⚠neither…nor…既不…也不…;⚠either pron.(两者中的)任何一个; both pron.两者都11 _____________ n.靴;靴子12 _____________ n.茉莉13 _____________ n.&v.花朵;开花14 _____________ n.阳光15 _____________ n.太极16 _____________ n.&v.秋千;打秋千17 _____________ v.融化18 _____________ n.小丘19 _____________ n.风;气流windy adj. 有风的；多风的20 _____________ adv.温柔地;轻轻地21 _____________ adj.正发芽的22 _____________ adv.几乎;差不多(无比较级和最高级)not nearly远非，完全不23 _____________ n.毫米;千分之一米24 _____________ n.丰富;大量plenty of充足的25 _____________ adv.在任何时候26 _____________ v.照顾婴儿27 _____________ 黛比(女)28 _____________ n.栏;门栓;(酒)吧29 _____________ adv.代替;更换instead of 代替；而不是30 _____________ v.&n.推;按下pull v. 拉；拔(op.)31 _____________ n.(英式)足球32 _____________ v.aux.将;会33 _____________ n.兔子34 _____________ adj.低的;浅的35 _____________ prep.&adv.低于;在...下面above 在…上(op.)36 _____________ num.零37 _____________ conj.直到...为止not…until…直到…才…38 _____________ n.土拨鼠39 _____________ n.灌木Part Two. Key Phrases1 weather report 天气预报2 be scared of... 害怕;恐惧3 neither... nor... 既不......也不......(1)both…and… 两者都... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数(2)not only…but also… 不仅…而且… 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词“就近原则”(3)either…or…或者…或者… 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词“就近原则”4 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事5 play on the swing 荡秋千6 a field trip 野外旅游;远足;(学生)实地考察旅行7 one by one 一个接一个8 long for 渴望;向往;盼望9 all year round 一年到头;终年10 plenty of 许多;大量11 hundreds of 数百的thousands of 数千的12 turn around 转身13 fall off 摔下来（fallfellfallen）14 hold on 抓住;抓紧（用语中表示“别挂断”）15 e down 下来16 give... a push 推...一下17 as... as... 和...一样（中间用adj./adv.的原级）not as…as…或not so…as…表示“不如/不及…”18 below zero 零下19 not... until... 直到...才...Part 3. Key Sentences1.I hope not! 我希望不是这样I hope so.我希望如此。

八年级下册Units1-4重点Unit1单词rise 上升；升起neither （二者）都不nor 也不；也没nearly 几乎；差不多plenty 丰富；大量instead 代替；更换push推；按下shall 将；会low 低的；浅的below在…下面；低于zero零until 直到…才短语be scared of 害怕；恐惧neither…nor…既不…也不…long for 渴望；向往；盼望plenty of 许多；大量hundreds of 数百的as …as…和…一样句型1. It will reach 10℃during the day. 白天将达到10摄氏度。

2. My class is also planning a field trip to the countryside.我班也正在计划到农村去实地考察旅行。

3. Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都盼望春天。

语法构词法（I）——合成法Unit2单词large 大的，巨大的cover 覆盖；盖子fill 装满；充满dirty 肮脏的；不干净的northern 北方的；北部的bottom 底部；最下部pleasant 使人愉快的basic 基本的；基础的consider 仔细考虑；认为；觉得dry 干的；变干purpose 目的；目标；意图eastern 东方的；东部的shy害羞的carefully仔细地短语fill…with…用…填满turn into 变成take energy from…从…获取能量in a word 总之，一句话have fun doing 做…有趣keep…away from 使…远离in the middle of 在…中间/中部look after 照顾；照看句型1.It’s fun and important to plant plants. 种植物既有趣又重要。

2.How much water do new trees need? 新树需要多少水？3.Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby…园艺是一个令人非常愉快的爱好…4.That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. 那是种植花园的全部目的。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 1必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加必背短语3. weather report 天气预报4．be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。

→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事必背句子5. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?6．I hope not!我希望不是这样7．When it snows, it's not hot. 当下雪时，天不会热。

8．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。

9．What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！Lesson 2必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没必背短语3. neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and…两者都……→not only…butalso…不仅……而且……→either…or…或者……或者……4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事→see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事5. a field trip 野外旅游；远足；(学生) 实地考察旅行必背句子6．Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已来到了石家庄。

7．The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变得更长了，早上太阳升起得更早了。

8．Some practice Tai Chi. Others sing and dance.一些人练习太极。

牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit1-4 期中知识点复习1.Beijing's Past and PresentIn the past。

Beijing was a city of XXX。

At present。

it is a modern metropolis with a rich cultural heritage.2.XXXIn the past。

I used to get up early every day。

Now。

I am used to getting up early and it has e a habit.3.Present Perfect XXXThe present perfect tense is used with keywords such as already。

yet。

for。

since。

never。

ever。

just。

before。

recently。

and so XXX up to the present.For example。

I have already XXX finished yours yet。

I have been XXX.4.XXXWhen you share something with someone。

you give a part of what you have to them。

For example。

I shared my lunch with my friend.5.XXXWhen you are kind。

friendly。

or nice to someone。

XXX way。

For example。

my neighbor is always so kind to me.6.XXX WorldXXX around the world means to XXX many people dream of doing.7.At Different TimesAt different times means during different ds in history。