外研版 七年级英语下1-6单元总结
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外研版七年级英语下册知识点总结12个模块Module 1: Lost and FoundIn this module。
we learn about lost and found items and what to do when you find something or lose something。
If you find something。
you can take it to the lost and found office and put it in the lost and found box。
If you lose something。
you can ask at the lost and found office if someone has found it.When XXX。
we can use "e back" or "e to" followed by the name of the place。
We can also say "e home" when someone returns to their home。
If someone thanks us。
we can reply with "you are e."When using the "there be" sentence structure。
the verb should agree with the closest noun。
We can use "a lot of" or "lots of" to describe many things。
whether they are XXX.Look" can mean to see something。
but it can also mean to direct our n to something。
七年级下复习资料M1---M6Module 11. whose 疑问代词Whose bag is it? whose为形代Whose is this bag? whose是名代。
2.** 人称代词归纳(必背)主格宾格形物代名物代反身代词我I me my mine myself你you you your yours yourself他he him his his himself她she her her hers herself它it it its its itself我们we us our ours ourselves你们you you your yours yourselves他们they them their theirs themselves3.welcome back to +地点欢迎回到某地Welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来Welcome sb to+地点欢迎某人到某地来4. *everyone 每个人(指人)后面不能接of ,作主语时谓语动词用单数*every one 每个人或物(根据上下文,可指人也可指物)后面可以接of every one of us我们中每个人5. first of all = at first = firstly 首先in the end 最后all the time 一直6. lost and found box失物招领箱7. here’s、here’re句型,其后be的形式由后面的名词决定Here is a book. Here are some books.8. be careful with/of/about sth. 仔细保管某物(反义词careless)*adv.carefully(修饰动词、形容词)9. from now on从现在开始from then on 从那时开始10.I think it's Betty’s. I think+后接肯定句,如果后面是否定句,要否定前移,变为I don’t think11. *watch 观看(vt.电视,电影,比赛等)look 看(vi.表示动作,后接at)see 看见(vt.强调结果)read 看(vt.看书、报纸,杂志等)12. lost and found office失物招领办公室(前面用介词at)13.a pair of gloves一副手套14. look for寻找(强调动作)find找到(强调结果)15.strange adj.奇怪的stranger 陌生人16. get on上(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等)get off下(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等)Get in上(小轿车)get out of 下(小轿车)17. lose 动词,丢失(过去式lost,lost也作为形容词,丢失的)be/get lost=lose one’s way 迷路18. travel 旅行注意ing形式:travelling 19.call sb at +号码打....号找某人call Tony at 123456. 20. hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of数以千计的(millions of数以百万计的) three hundred注意:有s必须有of,没有of,后面不能加s21. every day每一天everyday 形容词,日常的22. many other things 许多其他的东西23. at the moment = at this moment此时此刻at that moment在那时24. fifteen kilos of sausages 15公斤香肠25. in a hurry(n.)匆忙的hurry to do sth(v.)=do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事hurry up(v.)=be quick 赶快26. that’s why + 从句那就是为什么….27. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在…方面帮助某人28. think about 考虑think of想起,想出think over仔细考虑29.What’s the name of.....?=What’s......called?.....的名字是什么?Module 21. the new clubs for this term这个学期的俱乐部,注意此处用for,而不是of2. on the board 在布告板上3. would like+名词想要某物I would like a cup of coffee。
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招领the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地... Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。
(5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all 首先= at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作)First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看(强调“看”的动作)Come and look at my new coat.(2) look (不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.(3) see 看见(及物动词,强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?(4) watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等)They arewatching TV now.(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1.常见的情态动词:cancouldmaymightmust shall shouldwillwould等情态动词+动词原形,疑问句中情态动词提前,否定句在情态动词后加not。
2.Play+ the+乐器play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violin Play +球类.棋类.牌类游戏play volleyball. play chess.play cards.Play(games)with sb. 和某人一起玩(游戏)3.Join+组织或者人Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛.娱乐.游戏等Take part in+活动加入到某活动中Be in 参加.加入.穿着4. what club do you want to join?你想要参加什么俱乐部?The singing club唱歌俱乐部the drawing club 绘画俱乐部the dancing club舞蹈俱乐部the swimming club游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /English /art/chess/sports club 音乐/英语/美术/象棋/运动俱乐部5. Pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴手singer歌手dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let’s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb.Speak+语言speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb.Talk 谈论talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. talk show脱口秀Tell 告诉.讲述tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事tell stories/ jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎Ask问.要求ask for 请求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask about询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Want to be+adj want to be + 职业9.What about =how about,后接名词,代词,动名词what about you你呢?what about the book这本书怎么样?what about dancing跳舞怎么样?10.也:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 实前助后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长于…be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on well with= get along well with12.感官动词(look. sound. taste. smell. feel)+ adj做表语13.选择疑问句用or来连接选择部分.回答不用Yes或No.要从中选择一个回答14.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募.含有被动意义)15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物the school show 学校演出give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物16.help sb do sth Help sb with sth helpful有帮助的With one’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下Help oneself to 随便享用can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事17.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事18.need to do sth need sb to do sth need….for…19.be free to do sth= have time to do sth有时间去做某事Have no time= don’t have time=be busy 没有时间20.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make money 赚钱make a living 谋生make faces做鬼脸make fun of sb取笑某人21.call sb. at +电话号码call sb. back 给某人回电话22.on the weekend= on weekends23. English-speaking students说英语的学生(English-speaking有连词符,是形容词)24.do kung fu练功夫The old people’s home老人之家the Students’Sports Center25.It is +adj +for sb to do sth做某事对于某人是...形容词修饰名词.副词修饰动词或者形容词26.teach sb sth教某人…. Teach me Chinese teach him MathTeach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from sb./sth向某人学习、从某事中学习27. Write down写下write to sb =write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb 给某人回信hear from sb 收到某人的来信At least至少make a poster制作海报28.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
七年级下复习资料M1---M6Module 11. whose 疑问代词Whose bag is it? whose为形代Whose is this bag? whose是名代。
2.** 人称代词归纳(必背)主格宾格形物代名物代反身代词我I me my mine myself你you you your yours yourself他he him his his himself她she her her hers herself它it it its its itself我们we us our ours ourselves你们you you your yours yourselves他们they them their theirs themselves3.welcome back to +地点欢迎回到某地Welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来Welcome sb to+地点欢迎某人到某地来4. *everyone 每个人(指人)后面不能接of ,作主语时谓语动词用单数*every one 每个人或物(根据上下文,可指人也可指物)后面可以接of every one of us我们中每个人5. first of all = at first = firstly 首先in the end 最后all the time 一直6. lost and found box失物招领箱7. here’s、here’re句型,其后be的形式由后面的名词决定Here is a book. Here are some books.8. be careful with/of/about sth. 仔细保管某物(反义词careless)*adv.carefully(修饰动词、形容词)9. from now on从现在开始from then on 从那时开始10.I think it's Betty’s. I think+后接肯定句,如果后面是否定句,要否定前移,变为I don’t think11. *watch 观看(vt.电视,电影,比赛等)look 看(vi.表示动作,后接at)see 看见(vt.强调结果)read 看(vt.看书、报纸,杂志等)12. lost and found office失物招领办公室(前面用介词at)13.a pair of gloves一副手套14. look for寻找(强调动作)find找到(强调结果)15.strange adj.奇怪的stranger 陌生人16. get on上(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等)get off下(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等)Get in上(小轿车)get out of 下(小轿车)17. lose 动词,丢失(过去式lost,lost也作为形容词,丢失的)be/get lost=lose one’s way 迷路18. travel 旅行注意ing形式:travelling 19.call sb at +号码打....号找某人call Tony at 123456. 20. hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of数以千计的(millions of数以百万计的) three hundred注意:有s必须有of,没有of,后面不能加s21. every day每一天everyday 形容词,日常的22. many other things 许多其他的东西23. at the moment = at this moment此时此刻at that moment在那时24. fifteen kilos of sausages 15公斤香肠25. in a hurry(n.)匆忙的hurry to do sth(v.)=do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事hurry up(v.)=be quick 赶快26. that’s why + 从句那就是为什么….27. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在…方面帮助某人28. think about 考虑think of想起,想出think over仔细考虑29.What’s the name of.....?=What’s......called?.....的名字是什么?Module 21. the new clubs for this term这个学期的俱乐部,注意此处用for,而不是of2. on the board 在布告板上3. would like+名词想要某物I would like a cup of coffee。
七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、lost and found 失物招领 in the lost and found box at the lost and found office2、welcome back to 欢迎回... welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地 welcome home 欢迎回家 You are welcome. 不用谢。
3、first of all 首先 at first firstly4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、look at 看(不一定看见)look 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词 see 看见watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)read 看(书、报纸、杂志等)7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数 8、be careful with 注意.../小心... 9、from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始10、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说) talk about sth 谈论某事 say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言 speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事11、look for 寻找(不一定找到) find (偶然地)找到 find out 查明,找到(经过努力) search 搜索,调查look over检查 look after =take care of 照顾 look forward to 期盼,期待12、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车 13、in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry up=come on 快点儿 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的(大约数加s,加of) two hundred (具体数不加s,不加of)同样用法还有thousand、 million、billion15、every day 每天 everyday 每天的(形容词,后面接名词)16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在 at that moment=then 在那时17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号 for example 例如,后面加逗号18、帮助某人做某事 help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth19、--whose ... is this 这是谁的... --It’s+名词性物主代词. 20、Are these ...+名词性物主代词这些...是某人吗语法:人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我 I me my(我的) mine(我的)单数第二人称你 you you your yours单数第三人称他 he him his his单数第三人称她 she her her hers单数第三人称它 it it its its复数第一人称我们 we us our ours复数第二人称你们 you you your yours复数第三人称他/她/它们 they them their theirsModule 21、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the,接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。
外研版初一英语下知识要点外研版初一英语下知识要点旨在总结整个初一英语下册的重要内容和重点知识。
在学习英语的过程中,掌握这些知识要点能够帮助学生更加全面地了解和掌握所学内容,提高学习效果。
本文将对外研版初一英语下知识要点进行详细介绍。
一、单元内容概览下册共包含6个模块,分别为Unit 7至Unit 12。
每个模块都以一个主题为中心,涵盖了丰富多样的语言知识和语言技能。
以下是各个模块的内容概览:Unit 7: My New Room本单元主要介绍了描述房间内的物品和位置的词汇和表达方式,学生将能够描述自己的房间及其布置,并和他人交流房间的情况。
Unit 8: What’s the weather like?本单元主要介绍了与天气相关的词汇和句型,学生将学会询问和回答天气状况,并能够描述各种不同的天气情况。
Unit 9: How do you get to school?本单元主要介绍了交通工具和方向的词汇和表达方式,学生将学会询问和回答如何去某个地方,并能够描述自己到学校的路线。
Unit 10: I’d like some noodles.本单元主要介绍了食物和餐厅用语的词汇和句型,学生将学会订购食物、描述食物的味道和价格,并能够在餐厅用餐时进行简单的交流。
Unit 11: How was your school trip?本单元主要介绍了过去发生的事情的描述和过去式的用法,学生将学会询问和回答过去的经历并描述这些经历。
Unit 12: What do you want to do?本单元主要介绍了日常活动、娱乐活动和参观活动的词汇和句型,学生将学会询问和回答关于活动的问题,以及表达自己的喜好和计划。
二、语法要点下面是外研版初一英语下册的语法要点总结:1.一般现在时:用来描述经常性、习惯性或普遍事实的动作或状态。
2.一般过去时:用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
3.现在进行时:用来描述现在正在进行的动作。
七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点总结(完整,详细)In Unit 1 "Can you play the guitar?" of the 2013 n of the 7th grade English textbook。
the following phrases are summarized:1.Play chess - play chess or other board games2.Play the guitar - play Western musical instruments3.Speak English - XXX4.English club - a club for practicing English5.Talk to - XXX6.Play the lin - play the lin7.Play the piano - play the piano8.Play the drums - play the drums9.Make friends - make friends10.Do kung fu - practice Chinese martial arts11.Tell stories - tell stories12.Play games - play games13.On the weekend - on weekends14.XXX - join the basketball clubHere are some usage notes:1."Can do" can be replaced with "be able to do"e "play the" before the name of the instrumente "join" to participate in XXX4."Say" is used for the content of speech。
七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found box at the lost and found office2、welcome back to 欢迎回... welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢。
3、first of all 首先at first firstly4、there be句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、look at 看(不一定看见)look 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词see 看见watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)read 看(书、报纸、杂志等)7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数8、be careful with注意.../小心...9、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始10、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事11、look for 寻找(不一定找到)find (偶然地)找到find out 查明,找到(经过努力)search 搜索,调查look over检查look after =take care of 照顾look forward to 期盼,期待12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的(大约数加s,加of)two hundred (具体数不加s,不加of)同样用法还有thousand、million、15、every day 每天everyday 每天的(形容词,后面接名词)16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在at that moment=then 在那时17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号for example 例如,后面加逗号18、帮助某人做某事help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth19、--whose ... is this?这是谁的...?--It’s+名词性物主代词.20、Are these ...+名词性物主代词?这些...是某人吗?语法:人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称我I me my(我的)mine(我的)myself单数第二人称你you you your yours yourself单数第三人称他he him his his himself单数第三人称她she her her hers herself单数第三人称它it it its its itself复数第一人称我们we us our ours ourselves复数第二人称你们you you your yours yourselves复数第三人称他/她/它们they them their theirs themselvesModule 21、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the,接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。
M o d u l e1----6重点短语Module 11.Welcome to 欢迎回到2.First (one) of all 首先3.be careful (care) with sb. 小心某物4.from now on 从现在开始5.let sb. do(动词原形) 让某人做某事Let’s ______ ( go ) shopping .6.talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈7.leave sth.+地点遗留某物在某处8.look for 寻找(强调动作) / find 找到(强调结果)9.hundred (百) thousand (千) 前面有具体数字百千不加s.百千后面有of表概数+ s5 hundred 5百hundreds of 成百上千10. many other things 许多其他的东西①Other + 名词复数(-s ) 其他的…②what else = what other things 什么其他的Module 21.play + the + 乐器(play the piano 弹钢琴)Play + 球类(play table tennis 打乒乓球)2.(1).would you like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事Would you like ________( see ) a movie ?(2).like doing sth. 喜欢做某事I like ________( see ) a movie .(3) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy ________( see ) a movie .(4). enjoy oneself 玩得开心enjoy myself 我玩得开心enjoy yourself 你玩得开心enjoy (herself/himself) 他/她玩得开心enjoy (yourselves/ourselves/themselves)你们/我们/他们玩得开心3.What about / how about + v.ing …怎么样?What about ________(see )a movie ?4.worry about (sb./sth. )担心某人/某物= be worried about (sb./ sth.)5.teach sb. sth. 叫某人某事Miss Suo teach _______( us / our ) English .6. get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好7.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事= do well in doing sth. …做得好She is good at ______ (swim) .=______________________8. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事I am ready ______ ( go ) to school .9.promise to do sth. 许诺做某事I promise _______ (help) you .10.①help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事We help our mother ______ (clean ) the rooms .②Help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人11.make + v.原/ adj.形容词使…e with sb. 与某人一起来13.stay with sb. 与某人待在一起Module 31.be going to do sth. 打算做某事We are going to______ (have ) a picnic .2.look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事I am look forward to _______ (see ) a movie .3. (1). spend (花费) 用法①sb.(某人) spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间/钱②sb.(某人) spend money/time (in) doing sth.某人在某做某事上花费时间/钱(2) take (花费)①It take time to do sth. 做某事花费时间(3). Cost (花费/价值)Sth. cost sb. money 某物花费某人钱/某物值…钱(4). Pay for (支付)Sb. pay money for sth. 某人支付…钱为某物!练习:用spend/take / cost/pay 填空(1.) It __________ me ten hours to get Nanning .(2.) I _______ me ten hours getting Nanning .(3.) The pen ______ me 10 yuan .(4.) We need _______ 10 yuan for the pen .4.Watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事(看了全过程)5.Watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(看到正在发生片段)5.feel lonely 觉得孤独/ live alone 独自生活6.make friends 交朋友7.It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了= It’s time for doing sth.It’s time _______( go ) home .=_______________________Module 41.A be different from B A与B 不同2. A be the same as B A与B 相同3.There will be = there is / are going to be 将会有4.be able to = can 能5.not …anymore 不再6.not only A but also B 不但A 而且B ( 就近原则) Not only you but also I ______( be ) good at English .7.①A as well as B A还有B ( 用A做主语)You as well as I ______( be ) good at English .②as well =too 也e true 实现9.have sth. to do .有某事要做We have a lot of books ______ ( buy ) .10.in+一段时间表将来( in 20 years’time 再20年后)I _______ ( see ) a movie in two days .11.It’s + adj.(形容词) + to do sth. 做…是…的。
七年级英语下1--6单元短语汇总first of all首先be carefull with小心...from now on从现在起mobile phone 移动电话in a hurry 匆忙hundreds of 成百上千look for寻找help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事try to do sth努力做某事welcome back to... 欢迎回到...a lot of 许多look at 看...get on 上车get off 下车call sb at 拨打某人的电话号码choose...from... 从...中选择at the moment 在那时such as 例如have got...有...would like to do sth 想做某事that’s all 仅此而已worry about 担心...get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽ready to do sth 乐意做某事just like 就像add...to... 把...加入...里面give sth to sb 给某人某物play the piano 弹钢琴new term 新学期be good at... 擅长...fly a kite 放风筝on the board 在板上the start of...什么什么的开始choose...as... 选择...作为...promise to do sth承诺做某事between lessons 课间the best score 最好的分数make sb do sth 让某人做某事go over 复习have a picnic 野炊do sb’s homework 做某人的家庭作业see a movie 看电影help with 帮助某人某事look forward to sth/doing sth期待某事/期待做某事make friends 交朋友enjoy oneself 玩的开心May Day 五一劳动节take a walk 散步summer/winter holiday 暑/寒假go sightseeing 观光in the future 在未来be able to do sth能够做某事ask question 问问题not...any more 不再come true 成为现实not only...but also... 不但...而且...as well 也play with...和...一起玩be at home在家in 20 years’ time 20年内on the Internet 在网上be sure 确定a small plane一架小飞机all year全年what colour... 什么颜色What size...什么尺码wait a minute 等一会how much 什么什么多少钱how many 什么什么有多少pay for...支付某件物品one of... 什么什么其中之一One day 一天as...as one can尽某人所能and so on 等等try on 试穿too much/many太多half price 半价at any time 在任何时候the price of...什么什么的价格a few days later几天后the way to...go across 穿过go along 沿着turn on/off 开/关(灯等)on the right/left 在右边/左边opposite the bank 银行对面get to...到达某地have a nice day 拥有一个愉快的一天welcome to...欢迎来到...the middle of...什么什么walk along 沿着...走a clear day 晴朗的一天the best way to...学习...的最好方法take the boat back 乘船回来go past 穿过at the square在广场walk up沿着...往上走go down 沿着...往下走learn about 学习...on the other side of...在...的另外一边七年级英语下1--6单元语法复习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you youyou you第三人称he himthey them she heritit1. 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. Y ou are student. He is a student, too.We/Y ou/They are students.2. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs1. 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2. 而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.三.情态动词can的用法A、基本用法1. 表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”等。
例如:Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?2. 表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”等。
用于疑问句中用来提出要求,用于否定句表示不允许。
例如:Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?Y ou can’t play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。
Can you...?“请你……好吗?”表示说话人的请求;Can I...?“我可以……吗?”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。
如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。
例如:Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗?3. 表示可能。
例如:He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。
The moon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。
4. 表示怀疑。
在表达此意时,只能用于一般疑问句中,带有感情色彩。
例如:Can it be true? 那会是真的吗?B、句式变化如下:1. 在变否定句时,直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot, 但不能写成cann’t。
例如:He can swim. → He can’t swim.2. 在变一般疑问句时,直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
例如:I can see an orange on the table. → Can you see an orange on the ta ble?其回答可用Y es, OK或Certainly等作肯定回答;用No或Sorry等作否定回答。
例如:—Can you look after my books, please? 你能照看一下我的书吗?—OK. 可以。
用Certainly回答。
此时语气更为肯定。
例如:—Can I see your guitar? 我能看看你的吉它吗?—Certainly. 当然可以。
[特别提醒] can与may都可以表示“许可”。
在征求对方意见时用may较多。
例如:May I go now? 现在我可以走吗?在询问客观上是否可以时,can则当仁不让。
例如:Can we take the books out? 我们能把这些书拿出去吗?在两者都可以用时,may显得客气一些。
例如:May I take this seat? 比Can I take this seat? 稍婉转一点。
在陈述句中用我较多。
例如:Y ou can sit here. 你可以坐在这里。
can还可以表示能力,而may则无此用法。
四,一般将来时的用法be going to与will都可以表示将来发生的事情,他们的区别如下:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you五,方位介词的用法图解(见下页)。