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语法专项训练6动词的时态一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. (2020·黄冈改编)My brother (get) very early to school every day.2. (2020·成都改编) The good example of Shanghai has (inspire) us to improve the rubbish collecting system.3. (2020·武威) A new big park (build) in our city next year.4. (2020·桂林改编) We have already (send) spaceships to Mars.5. (2020·百色)The weather gets warmer when Spring (come).6. (2020·无锡)Millions of young people (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.7. (2020·无锡)— Have you found any useful clues, sir?— We (work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.8. (2020·无锡)“When the book (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need, ” said J. K. Rowling.9. (2020·无锡)He sent me a few messages, but I(not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.10. (2020·南京改编)Why don’t you (invite) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?11. (2020·扬州)He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever (see).12. (2020·扬州)Kate is (sit) alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.13. (2020·扬州改编)Nothing (matter) more than people’s safety and health.14. (2020·盐城改编)Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” andit (explain) the importance of music in cultures all over the world.15. (2020·常德)—What’s he doing?—He (use) the computer.16. (2020·永州)—How does your English teacher go to school?—She usually(drive) to school.17. (2020·永州)My family (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.18. (2020·大庆)My mum hopes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.19. (2020·达州改编)—Jenny, do you know if your mother (come) back tomorrow?— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she (come) home, I will tell her to call you.20.(2020·重庆B卷改编)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, oryou (not fall) asleep easily.二、动词应用阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
2021中考英语语法讲练——被动语态一、意义：表示主语是动作的承受者，一般可翻译为"……被……”。
二、结构1. 一般现在时态的被动语态：主语+ am/ is/ are done。
如：1) Stamps are used by people for sending letters.邮票被人们用来邮寄信件。
2) Football is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球。
2.一般过去时态的被动语态：主语+ was/ were done如：1) The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago.两千年前，长城被中国人民建造。
2) Thousands of trees on the mountain was planted by the Young Pioneers last year.去年山上上千棵树被少先队员种植。
3.一般将来时态的被动语态：主语+ will be done主语+ be going to be done如：1) He said another bridge will be built over the river next year.他说，明年这条河上将会建另一座桥。
2) About 500 cars will be producedin the factory next month.下个月大约500辆小汽车将在这个工厂被生产。
4.含情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be done如：1) The old men and the children must be taken good care of in our country.在我国，老人和孩子应该被好好保护。
2)Alice is ill. She must be sent to hospital at once.爱丽丝病了。
动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。
考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
现在完成时常见考法：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查”瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语，④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)过去分词变化规则如下：1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
变化规则有四点：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加”-ed"work→worked→worked visit-→visited+visited(2)、以"e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加”-d"。
live--lived-lived(3)、以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y”变为i",再加-ed.study→studied→studied cry--cried-→cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加"-ed"stop--stopped--stopped drop-dropped-dropped2、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut-cut--cut it→hit+hit现在完成时用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。
中考英语语法复习一、一般现在时什么是一般现在时？一般现在时是一种英语动词时态，用于描述事实（ facts）和习惯（habits）、描述未来的预定事件（scheduled events）以及讲述故事（tell stories）。
下面是两种用法的简单示例：(1) 一般现在时用于描述事实和习惯。
·I like chocolate. (Fact)·It always snows here in January. (Fact and habit)在描述一种习惯时，通常会包含频率词，如"always," "every year," "never," "often," "on Mondays," "rarely," "sometimes," or "usually."。
(2) 用一般现在时来描述未来的预定事件。
·The train arrives at 5 o'clock.·The plane lands in 5 minutes.(3) 用一般现在时讲述故事（尤其是笑话），让听众或读者更投入地听故事。
·Sarah crosses the road and asks the policeman for directions.(这种一般现在时的用法非常罕见rare。
)·There are two parrots sitting on a perch. One turns to the other and asks, "Can you smell fish?"一般现在时肯定形式的构成base form（原形）或base form（原形） + "s"一般现在时的否定形式："do not" + [动词原形]. ( 第三人称单数时用"does not" (如he / she / it).)"do not" or "does not"+[动词原形]·I do not like chocolate.·Angela does not run a youth club full of glue-sniffers.在演讲和写作（尤其是非正式写作）中，"do not "通常简称为 "don't"，"does not "通常简称为 "doesn't"。
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。
动词时态( ) 1. 【2020 安徽】— The air here is much fresher than before.— Exactly! We ______ a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant ( ) 2. 【2020 北京】If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived ( ) 3. 【2020 北京】I ______ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working ( ) 4. 【2020 北京】We ______ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen ( ) 5. 【2020 北京】— What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ______with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played ( ) 6. 【2020 北京】The kite ______ in China more than 2000 years ago .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented( ) 7. 【2020 福建】— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ______ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown( ) 8. 【2020 贵州】— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ______ for processing.A. sendB. are sentC. were sent( ) 9. 【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】— No one can tell when they ______ .— When they ______, I’ll let you know at once.A. return; will arriveB. will return; reachC. will return; arrive( ) 10.【2020 贵州黔东南】— Would you like to go hiking if it ______ fine this Saturday?— I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ______.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be, rains ( ) 11. 【2020 贵州黔西南】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?— Oh, yes. I ______ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go ( ) 12. 【2020 贵州铜仁】— China is getting stronger and stronger.— Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.A. learnB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned( ) 13. 【2020 哈尔滨】— Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. — Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress ( ) 14. 【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】It has been two months since my father ______ for Italy.A. was leftB. leftC. leaves( ) 15. 【2020 江苏淮安】Last year Huai’an Flyover (高架) ______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished( ) 16. 【2020 新疆维吾尔】Most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.A. is coveredB. coversC. is grownD. grows( ) 17. 【2020 江苏无锡】The bush fires in Australia ______ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out( ) 18. 【2020 辽宁丹东】—Mom, where is dad?—He ______ the supermarket.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been toD. is going to( ) 19. 【2020 吉林省】How delicious the cake is! It ______ by my grandmother this morning.A. madeB. is madeC. was made( ) 20. 【2020 浙江温州】—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ______ it some day.A. findB. foundC.have foundD. will find( ) 21. 【2020 湖南岳阳】Sliver Tea leaves ______by hand in Junshan Island.A. is pickedB. are pickedC. picks( ) 22. 【2020 河北】I’m so glad that I ______ nearly half of the test now.A. finishB.finishedC. will finishD. have finished( ) 23. 【2020 江苏苏州】—Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I ______ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking( ) 24. 【2020 湖南湘西】The world is changing with every minute, and China ______with every time, too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed( ) 25. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨】—What language ______ in Canada?—Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking( ) 26. 【2020 江苏连云港】In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. offeredC. are offeringD. are offered( )27. 【2020 湖南益阳】A 3-kilometer-long bridge ______in our hometown three years ago.A. has builtB. is builtC. was built( ) 28. 【2020 贵州安顺】Since 1990, Project Hope ______ millions of students from poor families realizetheir dreams.A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps( ) 29. 【2020 湖南怀化】In 2022, China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics（冬奥会）in Beijing.A. heldB.holdC. will hold( ) 30. 【2020 重庆B卷】Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A. don’t fall asleepB. won’t fall asleepC. didn’t fall asleepD. haven’t fallen asleep( ) 31. 【2020 湖北十堰】— Is Li Mei a teacher?— Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. will teach( ) 32. 【2020 湖北十堰】—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.— Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A. takeB. tookC. is takingD. was taking( ) 33. 【2020 湖北十堰】— The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.— As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent( ) 34. 【2020 湖北咸宁】— Our school sports meeting ______ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I’m good at jumping.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held( ) 35. 【2020 抚顺】—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?— Because she ______ online classes at that time.A. takesB. tookC. was takingD. has taken( ) 36. 【2020 湖北天门】Dad ______ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching( ) 37. 【2020 湖北孝感】— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing.—What good news! I can’t wait to w atch it.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held( ) 38. 【2020 湖北孝感】So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased( ) 39. 【2020 湖北宜昌】— How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?— Great. I ______ it twice.A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. have watched( ) 40. 【2020 湖北宜昌】— There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ______ ?— We will have it online instead of at the school hall.A. when it will be heldB. when it was heldC. where it will be heldD. where it was held( ) 41. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ______ in a few minutes.A. has worked it outB. will work it outC. was working it outD. works it out( ) 42. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ______ by Huawei last week.A. was producedB. would produceC. have producedD. was producing( ) 43. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Do you know ______ ?—Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.A. how would they leave for BeijingB. how will they leave for BeijingC. how they would leave for BeijingD. how they will leave for Beijing( ) 44. 【2020 湖南邵阳】— A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.— Good news! But a lot of good farmland ______ .A. will wasteB. may be wastedC. has wasted( ) 45. 【2020 湖南邵阳】— Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.— Yeah. We ______ a national modern, civilized hygiene（文明卫生）city.A. createB. are creatingC. created( ) 46. 【2020 湖南长沙】— What happened to Mrs. Smart?— She cut herself while she ______ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing( ) 47. 【2020 江苏南通】Mr. Jiang ______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A. joinedB. was a member ofC. has joinedD. has been a member of ( ) 48. 【2020江苏泰州】Some primary and secondary schools ______winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were adding( ) 49. 【2020云南省】There ______ a basketball game next Monday. If it ______, we’ll have to put it off. A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain ( ) 50. 【2020遂宁市】—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On July 7th. I ______ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy答案：8. 动词时态1-5 CBCDB 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 ACABD 16-20 ACBCD 21-25 BDAAA26-30 DCBCB 31-35 ADDDC 36-40 DDCDC 41-45 BADBB 46-50 CDCCB。
动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成，并对现在产生影响，影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意：1)在完成时句中，与for, since, how long连用时，动词要用延续形式。
2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空专题（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：时态时态是英语学习的基础，中高考的重点。
时态考察的本质是动词结构，英语是一门动词的语言，动词是重中之重。
这八种时态是英语的基础时态，其他的时态都是在此基础上衍生的。
时态需要掌握：动词结构、时间状语、动词变形。
（1）一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句子可以有将来时间。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)（2）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)（3）一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。
②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。
“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。
如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)③“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。
如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)(4) 过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称或would(第二、三人称+动词原形))”构成。
在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”。
(5)现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
①现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。
②现在进行时的时间状语有：now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。
如：What are you doing up in the tree?(你在树上干什么？)I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说)(6)过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。
①过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。
②过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago,以及由when引出的时间状语从句。
如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭) The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)（7）现在完成时1.现在已经完成，表示是过去发生的。
过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.结构：have/has+done3.基本用法①表示过去发生或完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个影响或结果，常与yet, already, just, before, lately等时间状语连用。
例I have just turned off the light.I have already read the book.②表示开始于过去、持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态，常同these days, recently, so far, “for +时间段”和“since+时间点”等连用。
例It has rained a lot these days.She has worked in the school for ten years.I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.练习①--I would like to introduce my best friends to you,Peter.--Thank you, Lucy. But we _____ (meet) already.②--Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?--I don't know. I __________ (work) here for only a few days.答案① have met ② have worked4.现在完成时的常用固定句型①在”That/This/It is the first(second, third...) time (that) ...”句型中，从句要用现在完成时。
例This is the first time that I have watched a play.②”That/This/It is the+形容词最高级+名词+（that）从句” 中，从句用现在完成时。
例This is the best film that I have ever seen.③ “在It +has been+一段时间+since....”句型中，主句常用现在完成时（也可用一般现在时）。
例It is/has been six years since I came here.5.特别提醒①have/has gone to 强调“去而未归”；have/has been to 强调“去而归来”，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用②非延续性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, join,die, buy, borrow的完成时态要转换成相应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。
例I have bought the computer for a year.（误）I have kept the computer for a year. （正）（8）过去完成时1.结构：had+done2.基本用法①“过去的过去”，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成的动作。
句中一般有明确表示“过去的过去”的时间状语（从句），如by, by the end of, by the time, until, when, before等引出的表示过去的时间状语（从句）。
例By nine o’clock last night, we had finished most of the work.They had got everything ready before I came.②表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。
例I had been at the bus stop for 30 minutes when a bus finally came.③want, hope, mean, plan, intend等动词的过去完成时可用来表示“本来打算做而没有做某事”。
例We had intended to come and see you.1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has; grownB.is; growingC.will; growD.is; grown答案：B2. Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A.ask,writeB.to ask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write答案：C3. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A.have comeeC.cameD.had come答案：A4. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can’t ________ it.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford答案：D5. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost答案：B6. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using 答案：C7. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at 答案：C8. A mobile phone of t his type costs too much. You’d better _______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait答案：A9. Why not come over? My family seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. will enjoyD. have enjoyed答案：B10. The teacher asked _______ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up答案：D11. Nick ______ a job in a bank, he didn’t take it.A. is offeredB. offeredC. was offeredD. has offered答案：C12. ---- Did you give Tom a phone call?---- Yes, I did. But nobody ____________.A. answerB. answeredC. will answerD. had answered答案：B13. ---- Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?---- No, I’d like __________ and see a movie.A. to goB. goC. wentD. going答案：A14. —I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not ______ muisc. It can make you _______.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax答案：B15. —Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?—Oh, not only my parent but also I _______ Wuhan for a month.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has been inD. have been in 答案：D16.--Were you at home at 7 o' clock last night?--Yes, I_______________a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking、答案：B17. --Look at the sun ! It' s too hot today.--Yes. Why not_______________your coat?A. take offB. take awayC. take outD. take up答案：A18. My roommate often asks me __________ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach答案：C19. A large number of engineers ___________ to Afriac by our government to help the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent答案：C20.She often_______new words in the dictionary．It’s a good habit.A．looks after B．1ooks down C．looks up D．1ooks out答案：C21．I will call you as soon as I_______ the ticket to the football match.A．will get B．get C．got D．am getting答案：B22. —Is Mr. Green at home ?—No , he _______ Shanghai .A.has been toB. has gone toC. is going toB.23. —It’s cold today. You’d better _________ your sweater.—OK. I will.A. put onB. turn onC. get on答案：A24. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting答案：C25. —You are late. The meeting _________ for about ten minutes.—I’m sorry. The traffi c is heavy.A. has begunB. beganC. has been on答案：C26. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s dangerous.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’t答案：C27. My bag is old. Let’s go to that shop______ a new one.A. to buyB. buyC. buying答案：A28. There ______ many students in the library after school every day.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are答案：D29. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking答案：C30.–_____ you swim?–Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must 答案：A31. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting答案：B31. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told 答案：C32. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. worked 答案：A33. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took答案：B34. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered答案：C35. ---Must I ________ my camera, Lily?---No, you _________. Don’t worry. I’ll take one myself.A. to take; mustn’tB. take; needn’tC. to bring; needn’tD. bring; mustn’t 答案：B36. ---Sam, do you know if Alice _________ to my party next week?---I think she will come if she _________ free.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be 答案：C37. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?---There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be 答案：B38. Since June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have _________ free plastic bags.A. to stop to provideB. to stop providingC. stopped to provideD. stopped providing答案：B39. ---Jack, I haven’t seen your b rother for a long time.---He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to 答案：C40. ---Which would you like ,tea or coffee?---Either______OK,but I prefer coffee_______milk.A．is，has B. are,with C. is,with D．are，has答案：C41. ---_______late for school again,Tim!---Sorry, I promise that I_________.A．Don’t，won’t B.Don't be,won’t C. Don’t be,don't D．Don’t, will答案：B42. ---Dad．why should I stop__________computer games?---For your health, my boy,I’m afraid you_________.A．to play, must B. playing, have to C．to play, can D. playing, may答案：B43．---I phoned you at six last night , but______answered.---I _________a walk in the park at that time．A．no one,was having B．anyone，was havingC.nobody,hadD.somebody,had答案：A44.---Could you tell me________? He is wanted by the head teacher．---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he________here just now．A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is答案：C45.---It’s raining, Daisy．Please________an umbrella with you.---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______next week．A．take, come B．take, will come C. bring，come D．bring, will come 答案：A46. ---How about _______in the river with us?—Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________that．A．swim, don’t do B. swim, to doC.swimming, not do D．swimming, not to do答案：D47．—David, turn off the TV________no one is watching it．—But it_______off already！The music is from the radio．A.so that , has been turned B．when．has turnedC．if．has been turned D．because, has turned答案：C。
