课件第4讲_多序列比对和进化分析
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渐进法的策略I.将序列两两比对
II.根据相似值将序列分组
III.进行组间比对,并继续分组,直至取得最终结果
Principle:
比对过程中,相似性高的序
列先比对,距离远的序列添
加其后
值与分歧时间t呈非线性关系,原因之一:
多个氨基酸替代出现在同一位点。
基于泊松分布对p进行校正,得两序列间每位
paralogs
orthologs paralogs orthologs
Erik L.L. Sonnhammer Orthology,paralogy and proposed
and proposed classification for paralog subtypes TRENDS in Genetics Vol.18 No.12 December 2002
UPGMA方法例:
OTU1和OTU2都是原
始类群,n1=1,n2=1 OTU r1含两个原始类群OTU1
和OTU2 ,n
r1=2,OTU3是原
始类群,n
3
=1
简明生物信息学,钟扬等主编,
用UPGMA法构建的系统树常用构树法比较
/phylip/s oftware.html
Here are 386phylogeny packages and 52free servers, all that I know about. It is an attempt to be completely comprehensive. I have not made any attempt to exclude programs that do not meet some standard of quality or importance….Many of the programs in these pages are available on the web, and some of the older ones are also available from ftp server machines.。