牛津译林版高中英语必修三高一英语第四周周练
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2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Units 3-4阶段语法练习(含答案)一、用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
(每空一词)1. While __________ (listen) to the old song, he closed his eyes.2. __________ (discuss) with Professor Lee, he got a good idea for his article.3. __________ (see) from the sky, the Amazon rainforest is an area of deep green, broken only by the blue rivers __________ (snake) across it.4. The woman __________ (communicate) with a foreigner over there is my English teacher. She is one of the most respected teachers in our school.二、用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
AEstrella Salazar is a 17-year-old girl from a town near Mexico City. 1. __________ (inspire) by her sister, Perla, she developed an app to help deaf and hard-of-hearing Mexicans communicate more easily.2. __________ (suffer) from a rare disorder that affects mobility and hearing, 25-year-old Perla was told that she would be unable to learn to sign due to her condition.3. __________ (see) the situation, Salazar asked herself, “What can I do to help my sister?”Last year, she started developing an app to connect Mexican Sign Language (MSL) speakers with hearing users, which will allow people 4. __________ (change) sign language into text or voice, and vice versa (反之亦然). She formed a community of nearly 90 people — including native (本土的) speakers and interpreters (口译员) —to develop the app called Hands with Voice.In addition to focusing on app development and university studies, Salazar has done another 5. __________ (amaze) thing. She gives science classes near her home. “6. __________ (give) more chances or inspiration, students are more likely to work on scientific and technological projects in the future,” she said.BA study 1. ____________________ (conduct) by a group of researchers from Texas A&M University looked at the electronic devices that college students often use, the amount of time they spend on them, the postures (姿势) they assume when they use them, and the amount of pain the students are currently experiencing.A 35-minute online survey 2. ____________________ (include) in the study covers some questions college students should answer. Among the respondents, 64% say that their smartphones are the electronic devices they used most frequently, 3. ____________________ (follow) by other devices like tablets (平板电脑). Compared to previous generations, college students have higher levels of screen time, with 4.4 hours per day on average spent on their smartphones or tablets. They are more likely to use their devices with the posture of lying on the sofa or sitting at a chair with no desk, 4. ____________________ (lead) to increasing pain in their muscles and bones.“It is a(n) 5. ____________________ (worry) situation,” says Mark E. Benden, professor at the Texas A&M University. “We need to take action or it could have negative impacts on thehealth of the entire generation.”三、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Period Four WritingⅠ.语篇填空Why do many of us find 1. difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? According to a new study 2.(publish) in Current Biology, a significant reason is 3. the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us 4. (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers 5.(ask) to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were 6.(active) than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, 7. (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The 8. (finding) suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work 9. (different), the balance 10. them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.Ⅱ.小语篇写作在我们班级里,李华是一个很突出(standout) 的学生,他已经出版了(publish) 一本他写的书,但他不喜欢炫耀(show off) 自己的才能。
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)江苏省启东中学高一模块三综合卷4 (模块三全)I.单项选择1. They walked together as far as the second crossing ____ they parted .A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where2. Martin Cooper , a US researcher , was considered _______ the first cell phone .A. inventedB. to inventC. having inventedD. to have invented3. I don’t think that rock music is terrible , ______?A. do IB. don’t IC. is itD. isn’t it4. --- Betty , welcome to my birthday party . Please make yourself at home .--- ________.A. The same to youB. No , not reallyC. Thank youD. Here you are5. _____ number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting , and _____ total number was over twenty .A. A; aB. The ; /C. The ; aD. A ; the6. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price .A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down7. Why ! I have nothing to confess . ________ you want me to say ?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that8. Some people thought ________ possible to live on out space in the future .A. itB. it beC. it isD. that is9. --- What about the books ?--- Books of this kind ______ well .A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold10. --- ________ for the glass!--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes .A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out11. _____ so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire .A. ForB. InC. WithD. By12. The question _______ we can get enough coal for the winter has not been cleared up yet .A. thatB. ifC. whichD. whether13. Human beings are different from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which14. His parents were so poor that they couldn’t _______ to buy a computer for their only son .A. payB. costC. spendD. afford15. Three fourth of the homework _______ today .A. has finished B . has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished16. --- Would you be able to go to the party ?--- _______.A. I don’t expectB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I believe not17. Samuel Clemens , ______ Mark Twain , became a famous writer .A. was known asB. known asC. was known forD. known for18. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out19. Almost half of China was _______ by the Japanese soldiers from the year 1937 to 1945.A. run overB. taken overC. pulled overD. pushed over20. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods , _______ the quantity ofproduction , is the key to improving the nation’s economy .A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than21. Thirty years ago William Harry was a poor boy . Now he is a respectable man . He is nolonger _______.A. that he used to beB. what he used to beC. the man who he used to beD. he used to be22. _________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would behigher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.A. A; theB. A ; /C. The ; /D. The ;a23. We _______ each other the best of luck in the examination .A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. wanted24. _______ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded .A. What ; whatB. That ; thatC. What ; thatD. That ; what25. He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher , _______ his students respect but are afraid of .A. one whomB. for whomC. whichD. that26. --- How much vinegar(醋) did you put in the soup ?--- I’m sorry to say , _______. I forgot .A. noB. no oneC. nothingD. none27.--- What did you think of yesterday’s film ?--- Well , I ________ when the film was only half way through.A. was leavingB. leftC. have left D . was left28.The Chinese parents don’t care what a hard life they themselves live but are determined that their children receive ______.A. the possible best educationB. the best possible educationC. the education best possibleD. the education possible best29.At present the hotel is almost empty , but I’m sure things will start to _____ in the spring .A. rise upB. hold onC. pick upD. hang out30.--- Could I ask you a rather personal question ?--- ________.A. Yes, don’t worryB. Of course , go aheadC. Yes, help yourselfD. Of course , why not ?31. You needn’t take your shoes off when you enter someone’s house in Australia , _____ , ofcourse , they’re very dirty .A. ifB. exceptC. whenD. unless32. You ______ tell Margaret --- I don’t want her to know about this matter .A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t33. The direction _______ which the president would go was kept secret ________ safetyconcern .A. for ; overB. from ; aboutC. in ; forD. at ; as34. I lost my way in complete darkness and ,______ matters worse , it began to rain .A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make35. “ You cannot choose what life will have ,” Tai Lihua , a deaf dancer once said , “ but you canchoose your attitude towards life”, and this is ______ I completely agree .A. whyB. howC. whatD. whereII. 完形填空Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong . This is what happened to Harry .One morning , he got up very __1__ because he had forgotten to __2__ up his alarm clock(闹钟). He __3__ to shave quickly and cut himself . When he got __4_ , he got blood all over _5____ , so he had to find another one . The __6_ other shirt that was __7__ needed ironing (熨). While he was _8__ it , there was a knock at the door . It was the man to _9__ the meter . He showed him where the meter was . After he paid the gas ___10_ and showed the man out , he found the iron had ___11__ a hole in his shirt . So he had to __12_ the one with the blood on it _13___. By this time it was very late , so he __14__ he couldn’t go to work by bus . He __15__ for a taxi to take him to work , the taxi arrived and Harry _16___ in .In another part of the town , a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a __17___ . When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office , a policeman __18__ to be standing there . He saw the blood on Harry ‘s shirt , and took him to the police station . He was __19__ till 3 o’clock p.m. before the police was sure that he was not the man they _20__ . When he finally arrived at the office at about 4 p.m. , his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job .A B C D1.fast late worriedly early2.set send hang wind3.tried hoped meant wished4.worn tired dressed paid5.coat shirt sweater jacket6.very similar different only7.white pretty blue clean8.washing cleaning brushing ironing9.read mend examine test10.money fee bill charge11.burnt made lighted fired12.put wear change choose13.at all after all first of all above all14.thought wondered believed decided15.looked wished asked telephoned16.got sat stepped seated17.car hurry taxi fear18.seemed happened surprised introduced19.held caught kept left20.met needed wrote wantedIII 、阅读理解ALondon Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Ian Johnstone missed his girlfriend so much that he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her(向……求婚). The problem is that she flew in the opposite direction.He and Amy Dolby could even have met each other when they sat in the same airport waiting-room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights(航班).Dolby, heartbroken when she arrived at Johnstine’s Sydney apartment to find he had flown to London, told the times: “It was as though so meone was playing a cruel joke on us. He is the most romantic(浪漫的)person I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people. We are always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Johnstone’s astonished flat mate asking what she was doing there.“The terrible truth dawned (明朗)when I found that Ian’s suitcase and most of his clothing were missing. I sat on the end of his bed and cried my eyes out. And that really m ade me angry,” she said.Johnstone, a 27-year-old bricklayer, had taken a year off to travel around Australia. But he was missing Dolby, a 26-year-old secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site(建筑工地)and started saving for surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her apartment armed with an engagement ring(订婚戒指), champagne(香濱酒)and flowers.“I really missed Amy and I had been thinking about her all the time. I thought she was winding me up when she phoned me from Australia,” he said.Johnstone then asked Dolby to marry him on the phone. “I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.Dolby was given a short tour of Sydney by Johnstone’s friends and Johnstone had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.1. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. Dolby was heartbroken when she heard Johnstone refused to see her.B. Johnstone worked in Sydney and went to Britain on businessC. Dolby was greeted by Johnstone’s flat mate at the airportD. Johnstone failed to see Dolby in her apartment in Britain2. According to the text, it seemed that_______.A. Dolby wanted to go sightseeing in Sydney aloneB. Johnstone and Dolby could have seen each other in SingaporeC. Dolby stayed longer in Sydney than Johnstone stayed in BritainD. the young lovestruck couple had both intended to propose to each other3. When Johnstone asked her to marry him on the phone, Dolby felt_______.A. nervous and shyB. cheerful and angryC. excited and shockedD. confused and sad4. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the text?a. Johnstone flew back to Britain to propose to his girlfriend, Amy Dolby.b. Johnstone started working at a Sydney building site.c. Johnstone went to Amy’s apartment in Britain with an engagement ring.d. Johnstone proposed to Dolby over the phone.e. They were waiting for their connecting flight in the airport lounge in Singapore.f. Dolby called Johnstone from Australia.A. b-a-d-e-c-fB. c-a b-e-f-dC. b-a-e-c-f-dD. b-a-f-e-c-dBYou are standing under the most famous neon lights in the centre of London, waiting to cross the road. Suddenly the traffic stops. You hear the distant sounds of cheering, clapping and shouting. Then, like a multi-colored (多彩的)train, 2, 000 people with wheels(轮子)on their feet zoom past you. You have just witnessed the London Skate, a twice weekly roller-skate event that attracts people in their hundreds and thousands London. Skate is a completely free tour of the streets of London -the only condition is that you go along on roller-skates. It lasts between two and three hours and by the end of it you have skated between 10 and 12 miles. The skate snakes sound the streets of London along several different routes. Many of the routes pass by tourist attractions such as Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. Marshals (交通协调员) go ahead of the group, stopping the traffic so that people can skate as safely as possible. Everyone is welcome to take part and people from the age of 4 to 63 years old join the fun. "I love it very much, it is amazing. It feels just like a carnival (狂欢节)," said Celeste Beverage regular skater. Roller-skating is really taking off across Europe and America. It is a very good way to keep fit and can be practised anywhere there is a smooth surface. Many big cities in Western Europe and in the US now have a regular group skating event. The biggest skates take place in Paris and Munich(慕尼黑)and tens of thousands of fans show up on warm evenings. "Roller-skating istaking over the world," said Julian Grenoble, a 25-year-old ski shop employee from London. Grenoble went to the Paris-Roller (Paris skate) regularly until he moved to Britain."It's so exciting to skate in Paris. Everyone skates so fast and puts in their best efforts!" he said. The Paris Roller is well known because of the huge attendance, the presence of marshals and the police protection. Paris is a great city for roller-skating because of its long wide streets and smooth surfaces. Roller-skating is also becoming more popular in China among young people and children. Skating fans' favorite places to practise in China are big squares.5. We can infer from the passage that London Skate Event ________.A. is probably supported by the city governmentB. attracts a great many tourists from all over the worldC. usually causes a lot of traffic problemsD. draws people of all ages into the sport6. The underlined phrase "taking off " in the passage means________ .A. rising from the groundB. becoming popularC. setting outD. getting exciting7. Paris is regarded as one of the most suitable places for roller-skating because ________.A. a large number of roller players attend itB. the police protect the roller skatersC. the streets are safe, wide and smoothD. the event usually takes place on warm evenings8. This article mainly talks about________ .A. places and streets for roller-skatingB. roller-skating in big citiesC. London Skate EventD. roller skaters in different countriesIV. 书面表达请根据下表以“How to be a good learner”为题写一篇有关学习经验的小短文。
一、根据Extended reading内容选出最佳选项1. What caused Richard Feynman to question the value of science?A. His repeated failure in scientific research.B. People’s ignorance and misunderstanding of science at that time.C. Some disastrous effects brought by science in the war.D. Other scientists’ negative comments on the value of science.2. How many values of science are referred to in the lecture?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 53. What does “the intellectual enjoyment” mean according to Richard?A. Science is great fun and people take delight in learning science.B. Science is complex and can help people become clever.C. Science is unlimited and people get pleasure from making constant discoveries.D. Science is developing and people enjoy the ever-changing scientific knowledge.4. Why is it important for scientists to have the experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty?A. Because science is based on ignorance and doubt and uncertainty.B. Because scientists also need to live a common life.C. Because this experience once helped scientists fight against authority.D. Because this experience can motivate scientists to go a long way in their exploration.二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子1. A good teacher will try to i__________ everyone in class discussion.2. His ideas, although creative, are often difficult to a__________ in practice.3. The boy d__________ his intention to stand for his class.4. He showed complete __________ (无知) of the most basic scientific knowledge.5. She deserves __________ (赞扬) for all the extra work she does.三、从方框内选择适当的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空1. She felt badly ____________________ by her husband because he isn’t considerate to her.2. I suggest that you ___________________as soon as possible or you are likely to lose this chance.3. ____________________in a case of murder, he is now detained (拘留) by the police.4. Martin Luther King devoted all his life to ____________________ racial discrimination.5. Twenty years after leaving my hometown, everything there ___________ still __________ me.6. I saw Mary ____________________ her marriage ring to her colleagues just now.7. As a punishment, she ____________________ join in any school activities.8. The manager said nothing ____________________ this problem at the meeting.9. He is an inspiring director and often ____________________ actors and actresses to do their job.10. With many practical suggestions ____________________, the project will go on smoothly.11. To our relief, the concert went ____________________.12. You shouldn’t ____________________ that the kid will review his notes for the final.答案:一、1—4 CBCD二、1. involve2. apply3. declared4. ignorance5. credit三、1. let down2. ( should ) make up your mind3. Involved4. struggling against5. is; familiar to6. showing off7. is not permitted to8. as to9. leaves room for 10. put forward 11. with a bang12. take it for granted。
高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 单元组合练习“语法填空+读后续写”组合练Ⅰ.语法填空There are several reasons 1. school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody has to worry about fashion.Everybody wears the same style of clothes.Uniforms can be 2. (benefit) in unexpected ways.Recently,a school in Ireland 3. (introduce) an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 4. gives off light in the dark.When the children 5. (walk) or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 6. (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 7. this question is not clear.One study in America found that students’grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn’t want 8. (wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 9. (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are traditional in Britain,10. some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90% of British secondary schools wear uniforms.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
Period Two Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The skill of papermaking, (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one.2.(bury) deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest rotted away and became coal.3.From the school name (mark) on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.4.A study (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.5.Although (beat) by the opposite team, we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other.6.Generally speaking, when (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.7.The new technology, if (apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.8.When (ask) about the secret of his success, the famous athlete says that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.9.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.10.The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.11.(surround) by the enemy on all sides, they had no alternative but to give in.12.Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of(electric).13.He was arrested and (charge) with committing a variety of crimes.14.Dark clouds were gathering, (indicate) that a storm was on its way here.15.Swimming is one of Mr Wang’s (favour) hobbies in his spare time.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Mike was trying to his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.2.As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chaptersabove the rest.3.Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to a report, which explains how the idea occurs to you.4.We are all spending whatever is necessary to reduce air pollution.5.I found my lost necklace when I was cleaning the room. Ⅲ.句型转换1.Though I’ve learnt English for years, I still can’t make people understand me quite well. →Though I’ve learnt English for years, I still can’tquite well.2.The meeting which was held last night was about safety.The meeting was about safety.3.If they are properly marked with numbers, the books can be easily found.→, the books can be easily found.4.The old man got on the bus, and he was supported by a girl.→The old man got on the bus, .5.When she was asked to sing a song, she felt very nervous.→When , she felt very nervous.Ⅳ.句型训练1., the tree could grow better.如果给予更多的爱护,这棵树会长得更好。
牛津译林2020版必修三Unit4 Extended Reading同步练习一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词1.How many vehicles were (牵涉)in the crash?2.He took a very (细致严谨的,科学的) approach to management.3.The city was heavily (轰炸) in the war.4.He is a man with a highly developed (道德的) sense.5.Alcohol (使失效) the effects of the drug.6.Children often behave badly out of (无知).7.We all have the (自由) of speech.8.It is one of the great unsolved (神秘的事物) of this century.9.You cannot pretend there is no (罪恶) in the world.10.She now has (权力) over the pepople who used to be her bosses.11.If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at r .12.It is believed that there always exists a struggle between good and e .13.A to tax, that will be deducted from your salary.14.I can’t take all the c for the show’s success—it was a team effort.15.Don’t worry. I won’t let you d.16.I just took it for g that he’d always be around.17.High levels of lead could damage the i development of children.18.It is their r to ensure that the rules are enforced.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Efforts are being made to research it (scientific).2.Standards of (moral) seem to be dropping.3.The company is (credit) with inventing the industrial robot.4. A couple of messages had disappeared (mystery).5.Radios are not (permit) in the library.6.We need to be fully aware of the (evil) of drugs.7.There was a serious incident (involve) a group of youths.8.The new technology was (apply) to farming.9.There is nothing (moral) about wanting to earn more money.10.Never make your students feel (ignorance).11.T eachers, artists and other (intellectual) urged political parties to take some actions.12.A fter waiting for a long time, they received a (negate) reply.13.H is (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.14.T hey were good friends but there was no romantic (involve).三、单句语法填空1.We cannot afford to (ignorance) their advice.2.The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.3.Young people these days have no (moral).4.his credit, Hack never told anyone exactly what had happened.5. A (mystery) illness is affecting all the animals.6.No one admitted responsibility the attacks.7.She would not permit herself (look) at them.8.Mike is (responsibility) for designing the entire project.9.Lots of resources have been devoted to (prove) him a liar.10.T he rules are there to ensure everyone’s safety and (enjoy).11.I will come tomorrow, weather (permit).12.T he plant comes with full instructions how to care for it.13.T here is considerable (uncertain) about the company’s future.14.I t is our responsibility (protect) the Earth.15.H e felt (moral) responsible for the accident.16.Y ou have involved me a great deal of extra work.四、根据要求翻译句子1.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。
UNIT4单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAn exhibition of Song Buyun’s works is now running at the museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.The exhibition will run through Feb.27.These days,a long awaited snowfall in Beijing easily creates a fanfare(轰动) online.One needn’t go outside to feel people’s excitement at a blanket of snow,as a glimpse of the photos and videos uploaded on social media will be enough.Seventy years ago,however,while snow was common inBeijing,cameras were seldom to be seen;few were able to record the scenery of this historical city.One of the few was Song Buyun,the late oil painter and water-colorist who walked the streets and recorded the beauty of Beijing’s centuries-old architecture.Cultural landmarks frozen in time are displayed in Song’s Beijing landscape series,picturing the peaceful atmosphere of the city’s historical spots over the course of a year,such asTiantan.He documented people visiting the Palace Museum,swimming in lakes and clearing snow off the streets.Dying in 1992,Song didn’t have a chance to show this body of work during his lifetime.It was eight years later that these paintings were made public for the first time at an eemory.“Song’s paintings show the h armony(和谐) between architecture and its surroundings,” says Fan Di’an,dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.“The colors are vivid and arranged tastefully to give a refreshing look to these oldbining skills of Chinese and Western art,his works preserve(保存) the varied landscape of a city,and under his brushwork,Song injected rich emotions,allowing his work to stand the test of time.”1.What can we know about Song’s works in the eade with the help of cameras.B.They focus on Beijing’s cultural landmarks.C.They show people’s hard life in Beijing decades ago.D.They have drawn wide attention and good comments online.2.When did the public first see the body of Song’s Beijing landscape series?A.In 1951.B.In 1992.C.In .D.In .3.What makes Song’s works last long?A.The colors Song used were very special.B.Some architecture and surroundings don’t exist.C.They are the only way to record the historic scenery.D.Song’s skills and emotion make the works valuable.4.What’s the best title of this tee:an old Beijing in Song Buyun’s exhibitionB.Song Buyun:a great colour master who painted architectureC.A symphony of colors:an exhibition giving you a feast of eyesndmarks in Beijing:the harmony architecture and cultureBIn 1939,seven-year-old Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade.Instead,she spent that year—and the followingfive—trying to survive.She was living in Poland when World War Ⅱbroke out.“My entire life was ruined within minutes,” she says.“I was looking forward to starting school.” She never made it.And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.Decades later,though,the Holocaust survivor finally got something she had always longed for.Kapiloff Brander,director of community programs at Jewish Family Services,reached out to the New England Jewish Academy,a Jewish high school,to ask whether the school could help Miriam fulfill her wish.Richard Nabel,the principal of the school,brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the school’s graduation ceremony.Miriam suffered a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got liberated in 1946.She and her remaining family members went to a refugee camp in Germany,where she got married and had her first child at the age of 16.Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries,she finally immigrated to America in1960.Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven languages over t he years.“I educated myself,” she says.“I read books day and night.I still do.”On August 16,during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym,Miriam was presented with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy.“There weren’t too many dry eyes among the 30 of us there,” says Nabel.Miriam’s family was especially moved.“I’m not sure she even realizes the importance of that moment to me,” says Bernie,her eldest son.“I am so proud of her.”5.What can be learned about Miriam from paragraph 1?A.She regretted not being educated at school.B.She started first grade at the age of seven.C.She felt lucky to have survived World War Ⅱ.D.She spent five years in Poland during the war.6.How did Miriam get her long-cherished wish fulfilled?A.She made it through her own efforts.B.She turned to Kapiloff Brander for help.C.The senior students themselves presented a diploma to her.D.Richard Nabel learned about her story and decided to help.7.Which of the following best describes Miriam?cated.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Patient.8.What did Nabel mean by saying “There weren’t too many dry eyes”?A.Miriam’s story was ordinary but inspiring.B.Most of those present were deeply touched.C.He was impressed by Miriam and was proud of her.D.He felt honored to present Miriam with a diploma.Ⅱ.完形填空Dear Mr.Smith,I have put this letter off for far too long.I know you passed away many years ago,but maybe someone else 1 this will do much better 2 it’s too late for him or her.I want you to know what a 3 you made in my life and to say thanks.When you 4 me science at Patterson High School,you awakened a 5 in me to learn about everything in my world—not just the things in science but everything,everywhere.My 6 question was and still is,“Why?” I know I 7 my daddy mad sometimes, 8 when he was doing some housework or car repair,with my questions:What’s that?What is it used for?Why doesn’t it work that way?He would 9 answering my questions and say to me,“Go in the house,David!”The only things I can 10 now from your class are how to identify the different types of clouds and the elements in the periodic table(元素周期表).It wasn’t the 11 of the lessons but the inspiration—to question,to be curious,and to look at problems as 12 to be solved—that has 13 me so well over the years.When I look at the sky and point to a cloud formation, 14 anyone around that those are such and such clouds,I can see their 15 eyes.But occasionally,one of my grandchildren will ask anxiously,“How do you know that?” I say,“I had a teacher.”Sincerely,David1.A.choosing B.readingC.correctingD.creating2.A.before B.afterC.sinceD.while3.A.promise B.planC.mistakeD.difference4.A.provided B.guidedC.taughtD.prepared5.A.kindness B.patienceC.judgmentD.curiosity6.A.constant B.obviousC.suddenD.traditional7.A.directed B.droveC.excitedD.forced8.A.specially B.personallyC.especiallyD.privately9.A.be proud of B.take care ofC.run out ofD.get tired of10.A.remember B.realizeC.imagineD.recognize11.A.force B.contentC.meaningD.power12.A.exercises B.decisionsC.challengesD.benefits13.A.afforded B.requestedC.respectedD.served14.A.warning rmingcatingD.reminding15.A.amazed B.relained单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
UNIT4单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe African Children’s Choir(合唱团) is made up of children who are 7 to 10 years old from Africa.They have incredible voices and spirit that amaze the audience everywhere they go!And they go to a lot of places,all around the world.And not only do they travel a lot,but they perform with some superstar singers and celebrities for heads of state.But this is not what makes the choir so special.Like New York’s PS22,they do not just sing,but truly put their hearts,souls and bodies into their words.But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope,education and confidence to children who live in eple,the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world,such as Uganda.Many children live in one-room homes and walk more than 2 miles to get water for their family.Most of the children have lost one or both of their parents because of wars or diseases.Through its music and education,the African Ch ildren’s Choir changes the lives of its children.It allows them to see the world.It gives them hope and confidence.It shows them that everything is possible.The choir even pays for their education through college.In 30 years,it has educated and changed the lives of over 50,000 children.And,in turn,the children return to their hometowns with new thoughts and new skills to help improve their family and community.These children are truly helping to build a better Africa.1.What can we learn about the members o f the African Children’s Choir?A.They have no parents.B.They are all ten years old.C.Many of them live a hard life.D.Some of them come from PS22.2.What is special about the choir?A.Its positive influence on poor children.B.Performing together with famous people.C.Its members truly putting their hearts into words.D.Its members focusing on singing beautiful songs.3.Paragraph 4 mainly shows the African Children’s Choir .A.makes a lot of moneyB.has become very popularC.is very helpful to its membersD.helps 50,000 children go to college4.The text is meant to .A.tell an inspiring storyB.advertise some choirsC.introduce a special choirD.encourage us to help African childrenBWhat makes a person a giver or a taker? The idea of“give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions(互动) and relationships of our lives.We’re either giving advice,making time for people,orwe’re on the receiving end.We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis,if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant,a professor at the University of Pennsylvania,most people are matchers.They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back.They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards.Actually,most matchers will try hard to improve and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles,a professor at Harvard University,focused on this question.She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss a salary rise.Male“employees” asked for an average salary of $146,000,while the females asked for only $141,000.But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman,I do enjoy the act of giving up my time,my knowledge,and my care and attention to others.I expect anything in return,but I do tend to pull mys elf away when I feel like I’m being taken for granted.I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one’s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed.So,it’s safe to say I’m 50% giver,35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone,however,who is 99% giver.They’re continually devoting their time,sharing valuable insights and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path.Although they’ve changed the lives of many people,they hardly see any of it returned.But the universe is slowly repaying them;they’re now extremely successful,well known for what they do.5.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Most people think they are givers.B.People are not always givers or takers.C.An individual is born to be a giver or a taker.D.Few differences exist between givers and takers.6.What can we learn from Grant’s opinion?A.Most people hate takers.B.Most people prefer giving to taking.C.Most people enjoy relying on themselves.D.Most people balance giving and taking.7.What did Hannah’s study focus on?A.The role of giving and taking in jobs.B.The gender difference in giving and taking.C.The role of men and women in society.D.The salary difference between women and men.8.Which of the following represents the author’s point of view?A.Giving is the shortest path to success.B.Sharing is the greatest human quality.C.No good deed goes undone.D.Givers are worth respecting.Ⅱ.完形填空(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they wereon a very tight 1 .They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very 7 .George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 8 for him,having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 ,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The neade it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know thatI had helped bring this family together again.1.A.turn B.budgetC.scheduleD.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicineD.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happenedD.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurriedD.failed6.A.see off B.look forC.hand overD.pick up7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyedD.curious8.A.hard B.finemonD.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor10.A.speed up B.work oute backD.take off11.A.feed B.followC.changeD.load12.A.call B.joinC.leaveD.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flewD.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proudD.sympatheticⅢ.语法填空Shi Chengchuan,a hearing-impaired(听力受损的) young businessman,was selected for the Forbes(福布斯) 30 Under 30 Asia List.So far,the story of his success 1. (inspire) many young people in Guangzhou,capital of Guangdong Province.Two years ago,Shi had to type to communicate with others.But 2.(fortunate),he is able to chat with people and answer phone calls 3. the help of a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗) andan app he developed.The app, 4. went online in ,has now attracted more than 600,000 hearing-impaired users.Despite the success of the app,Shi is determined to come up with more 5.(create) to help hearing-impaired people.“I want to help more people who have impaired hearing to regain their hearing functions in the years 6.(come),” he said.He is eore than one million hearing-impaired people nationwide to be using his app in four years.Shi uses the app to practice 7.(speak) for more than 30 minutes every day,no matter 8. busy he is.After two years of practice,he says his spoken Mandarin has become much 9.(good).His business partner and former university classmate,Chen Guoqiang,says he is willing to team up with Shi as he has determination.“Shi has 10. strong passion for work and determination to help the hearing-impaired people,” Chen said.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第四单元知识点小结与练习(附重点单词短语+练习答案)XXX: Vocabulary PracticeXXX that explain something。
For example。
the theory of XXX how species change over time.Some substances XXX ingested。
XXX.XXX。
XXX.China has many provinces。
each with its own unique culture and history.XXX get it.Broad refers to something that is wide or XXX.When you intend to do something。
you plan or aim to do it.A recipe is a set of XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX something means to change or XXX.XXX.A XXX or safety of something.XXX has a finite amount.XXX to something that is related to or used in a home.A XXX.XXX something means to delay or XXX it.Sufficient means that there is enough of something.XXX.Pure means that something is free from XXX.XXX.XXX.Quality refers to the standard or level of excellence of something.XXX.XXX.XXX something means to organize or carry out an activity or experiment.To XXX something means to explain or clarify it using pictures or diagrams.XXX disease.XXX something means to make it available to the public。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高一英语第四周周练命题人:胡亚芹审核人:王修潭一、完型填空。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)Mrs. Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting 1 to eat my same old tuna sandwich(金枪鱼三明治)when suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could 2 my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot 3 from the cafeteria(自助餐厅).I was excited. I 4 bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too5 for my family, and we always carried our lunch to school in a bag and then6 the bag back home to use again the next day. My sandwiches were either bologna(腊肠)or tuna fish. There was7 more for lunch except that.You can understand my 8 when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch. Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I was always 9 for the food. It sure looked good to me.When we 10 lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to 11 why she had bought my sandwich. I really didn’t care why, 12 it gave me a few minutes of her precious attention, so I was very 13 as she explained.She was Catholic(天主教徒)and she 14 me that Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays—they ate 15 on Fridays.From then on, every Friday I could 16 line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the 17 complained about cafeteria food, it 18 good to me!Many years later, I now 19 that Mrs Amatuli could have fixedherself a tuna sandwich on Fridays. But she bought my sandwich because she saw a little girl who was excited over the simple 20 of having a hot lunch.1、A. unhappy B. ready C. excited D. nervous2、A. borrow B. receive C. buy D. sell3、A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner4、A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never5、A. difficult B. fortunate C. expensive D. cheap6、A. made B. brought C. found D. changed7、A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything8、A. worry B. sadness C. pleasure D. decision9、A. looking B. searching C. trying D. hoping10、A. started B. finished C.cooked D. enjoyed11、A. introduce B. consider C. question D. explain12、A. but B. and C. or D. nor13、A. bored B. calm C. quiet D. still14、A. invited B. told C. wished D. answered15、A. pork B. duck C. beef D. fish16、A. make up B. turn to C. stand for D. get in17、A. children B. teachers C. workers D. parents18、A. felt B. seemed C. tasted D. smelt19、A. remember B. realize C. forget D. forgive20、A. thought B. money C. act D. jump二、单选。
(从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)(20分)21、I have read the article several times but it doesn’t make any__ to me.A. meaningsB. importanceC. senseD. significance22、You will be successful in the interview____ you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though23、I have done much of the work. Could you please finish_______ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others24、Tom sounds very much_____ in the job. But I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly25、_______, I don’t agree with you on the matter.A. PersonallyB. SpeciallyC. GeneralD. Especially26、I can see a light_______ the distance.A. fromB. atC. onD. in27、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work___, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished28、I said hello to her, but she ______ me completely.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. respected29、Has what he said and done_____ to your trouble?A. added upB. addedC. been added toD. been added30、I’ve _______ a gift from him, but I don’t want to____ it.A. accepted; receiveB. accepted, acceptC. received; acceptD. received, receive31、A snowstorm is______ to hit the city according to weather reports.A. possibleB. maybeC. perhapsD. likely32、Mary has made her decision, and she decided to____ it.A. stick toB. stick outC. lead toD. refer to33、It is said that Nigeria is_______ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB.the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of34、I avoid___ by our English teacher.A. punishedB. to punishC. punishingD. being punished35、The heart attack could___ his car accident last year.A. relate toB. be related toC. relation toD. related to36、The reason why they were always poor was_____ they paid little attention to education.A. whatB. becauseC. thatD. whether37、We don’t doubt____ he’ll give us much help。
_____ we doubt is_______ he’ll come on time.A. whether; that , whenB. that, what ; whetherC. whether; what; whetherD. that, why whether38、_______ parents say and do has a great effect on their childrenA. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As39、It worried him a lot______ his young son wandered(漂泊)in big cities and found no job.A. forB. itC. thatD. while40、The news____ the American president will visit China next month proved true.A. whenB. whatC.thatD. which三、阅读理解(共7题,每题2分,共14分)AThere are a lot of strong tsunamis(海啸)because of the size of the ocean and large earthquakes there. In open seas tsunamis are only one or two meters high. But when they are near land, they can be as high as six or seven meters. Houses and cars near the sea can be swept away by these big waves. Because tsunamis move fast and can travel to the other side of the sea within one day, they may affect a lot of places.Do you know the worst tsunamis in history in the world? Look through the following list.Worst tsunamisLocation(位置) Year DeathsIndian Ocean 2004 150,000South China Sea 1782 40,000South Java Sea 1883 36,500Tokaido-Nankaido,Japan 1707 30,000Sanriku,Japan 1896 26,360Northern Chile 1868 25,674Southwest Kyushu Island,Japan 1792 15,030Moro Gulf,Philippines 1976 8,000Tokaido-Kashima, Japan 1703 5,233Nankaido, Japan 1605 5,00041、According to the chart(图表), how many of the worst tsunamis happened in Japan?A. TwoB. FiveC. SixD. Four42、Which century has the most tsunamis according to the chart?A. 18th centuryB. 19th centuryC. 21st centuryD. 20th century43、According to the chart, how many people died in the eighteenth century as a result of tsunamis?A. 89,000B. 94,645C.90,263D.30,000BSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? The following are the things you should do to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.Feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you lean something new. You will learn from those mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.Practise your English. Keep a journal or diary, for example. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.Keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal or diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.44、To feel positive about learning English means________.A. if you are patient, you will learnB. you can understand everything all at onceC. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes.D. if you believe you can learn, you will learn45、Practising English regularly will NOT help you______.A. feel comfortable expressing your ideas in EnglishB. see that your writing is improvingC.feel nervous when communicating in EnglishD. avoid making mistakes when practising46、What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in EnglishB. To worry about taking risks.C. To think about what has been done after each class.D.To make a record of the achievements47、What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.B. Some people learn a second language easily while others don’tC. There are ways to make your language learning easier.D. The only way of learning a second language well is to work hard at it.四、任务型阅读(每空一词,共10分)Over years of study, Paco has discovered that people act in predictable(可预测的)ways when they are shopping. Successful shops adapt (使适应)themselves to these habits.Men and women shop in different ways. Men like to decide what theywant before they shop. Then they go straight out and get it without buying anything else. Seventy-five percent of men who try clothes on buy them straight away. Only thirty-five percent of women do the same. Men also prefer not to talk to shop assistants.Women enjoy the shopping experience more. They will shop first and decide what they want later, trying different things out along the way. Women also like to take their time. A shopping trip may take a man and a woman two or three hours. Paco suggests that shops provide“nurseries”for men, with video games and a TV turned to a sports channel. The women can then shop in peace while the men play.According to Paco, these differences can date from“hunter-gatherer”period of human history. Men were hunters. They focused on stalking(偷偷接近)animals and then killing them. Women gathered wild vegetables and fruits. They needed to be patient, to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible.Every modern city has its shopping area. And the shops are full of modern, hi-tech goods. But the people shopping are behaving in the same way that their ancestors (祖先)did forty thousand years ago.五、完成下列句子(26分)1、羊以草为主要饲料.Sheep mainly ___________ ______________ grass.2、莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台.Shakespeare_______________ the world ________ a stage.3、他匆匆看了一下表然后迅速离开了学校。