北邮作业大学英语3阶段三答案
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一、句子改错(共5道小题,共25.0分)1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for awalk.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch themorning train.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife tocook.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly causedby _____.A. traffic accidentsB. smoking-related diseasesC. murderD. all of these2. Every day there are over _____young people who will becomeregular smoker.A. 75B. 23C. 30D. 3,0003. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______.A. students who failed the examinationB. students who left schoolC. students who lost their wayD. students who were driven out of school4. The reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that ________.A. NCI has taken effective measuresB. smoking is prevented among high school seniorsC. there are many smokers who have died of cancerD. none of these5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.A. smoking rates among youth have declined very littleB. there are now probably more female than male smokers amonghigh school seniorsC. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealthD. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds1. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth aremainly caused by _____.A. traffic accidentsB. smoking-related diseasesC. murderD. all of these2. 2. Every day there are over _____young people who willbecome regular smoker.A. 75B. 23C. 30D. 3,0003. 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______.A. students who failed the examinationB. students who left schoolC. students who lost their wayD. students who were driven out of school4. 4. The reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that________.A. NCI has taken effective measuresB. smoking is prevented among high school seniorsC. there are many smokers who have died of cancerD. none of these5. 5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that________.A. smoking rates among youth have declined very littleB. there are now probably more female than male smokersamong high school seniorsC. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealthD. smokers at high school are from low socio-economicbackgrounds试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示:1. 本题问“根据作者,青少年的死亡主要是由于什么导致的?”这是细节题,中心词是“deaths among youth”。
《大学英语(三)》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. APassage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. APassage 3 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 5 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 6 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. CPassage 7 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 8 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. BPassage 9 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage10 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage11 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CPassage12 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. CII.Vocabulary and Structure1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. BIII.Translation1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.8. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.9. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.10. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.11. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.12. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.13. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.14. If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.15. It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.16. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.17. In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with the children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.18. It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.19. Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream toa person who didn’t care about a thing.20. I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.IV.Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)A1. deputy2. regretful3. court4. gave5. stole6. bought7. in8. at9. added 10. went11. capture 12. run-down 13. messy 14. substantial 15. deceive16. told 17. inherit 18. conduct 19. activities 20. arrestedB1. lost2. variety3. sweating4. digestive5. phenomenon6. goes through7. level8. reserves9. molecules 10. transporting 11. severe 12. perform 13. calculate 14. insufficient 15. show 16. modify 17. diet 18. absorbed 19. take care 20. choiceC1. cultivates2. believing3. follow4. receive5. publicity6. controversy7. open8. suspended9. protest 10. strain11. preliminary 12. begun 13. managers 14. eyeing 15. community 16. complained 17. fearful 18. minority 19. curses 20. insultsD1. alliance2. affection3. arm4. Bay5. refashioned6. at7. interpretation8. solemn9. portrait 10. settlement 11. frontier 12. herds 13. horns 14. liberate 15. inspector 16. contract 17. evolved 18. recruiting 19. beard 20. chinV.Writing(略)。
北邮大学英语3第三阶段作业1一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分)1.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotuedtothe_________ofmodernliving, whichtheyconideriawayfromtheoldcutom.A.tendencyB.tendC.trendD.treat知识点:阶段作业三学生答[C;]案:得分:[10]提示:2.Inaudden_________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.A.attackB.burtC.plitD.blat知识点:阶段作业三学生答[B;]案:得分:[10]提示:3.Haveyoumadeoutyour_________forapaportA.appointmentB.applicationC.appoitionD.appreciation知识点:阶段作业三学生答[B;]案:标准答案:标准答B案:试题分10.0值:标准答C案:试题分10.0值:得分:[10]提示:试题分10.0值:4.Flieinfoodhop_________dieae.A.arieB.aroeC.breedD.aroue知识点:阶段作业三学生答[C;]得分:[10]提示:5.Ituddenly_________tomethatwecanakourneighbortohelpu.A.thoughtB.conideredC.carneD.occurred知识点:阶段作业三学生答[D;]案:得分:[10]提示:6.Abudgetoffivedollaradayitotally_________foratriproundEurop e.标准答D案:试题分10.0值:标准答C案:试题分值:学生答[A;]案:得分:[10]提示:标准答A案:试题分10.0值:7.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationhouldbeapreparationforlifeth ataperonlearnbydoing,andthatteachingmut___________thecurioityand creativityofchildren.A.eekB.timulateC.hapeD.ecure知识点:阶段作业三学生答[B;]案:得分:[10]提示:8.Fruitandvegetable__________toourhealthgreatly.A.tributeB.improvedC.contributeD.ledup知识点:阶段作业三学生答[C;]案:得分:[10]提示:9.Adriverhouldconcentrate__________theroadwhiledriving,orit ’eaytobringaccident.A.toB.onC.for标准答C案:试题分10.0值:标准答B案:试题分10.0值:D.in知识点:阶段作业三学生答[B;]案:得分:[10]提示:10.Takingaplaneithequicket___________togettoTibet.A.modeB.mannerC.meanD.method知识点:阶段作业三学生答[C;]案:得分:[10]提示:标准答B案:试题分10.0值:标准答C案:试题分10.0值:。
北邮大学英语3第三阶段作业1.2.3.rescue.A BC DA.AB.BC.CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[B;] 标准答案: B得分:[5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 答案:B.改为fall。
动词see可以组成see sb. do sth.的词组,意思是“看到某人做了某事”。
本句大意是“看到男孩掉进了河里,她立刻站起来去营救。
”4.Let's hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we?A BC DA.AB.BC.CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[D;] 标准答案: D 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 答案:D.改为will you 。
Let’s 引导的祈使句,后面的反意疑问应该用will you 。
本句大意是“让我们赶紧动身尽快赶到火车站,好吗?”二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)1. (错误)Seven weeks after the powerful 8.0 earthquake claimed more than 70,000 lives in China, Gail McGovern, the new president and CEO of the American Red Cross is in China seeing the needs of the survivors.“The purpose of this trip is to build bridges and to ha ve an opening for a dialogue with the people of China,” McGovern said. “Just to tell them how important China is to our country and how much we want to help the people of China.”McGovern and David Meltzer, senior vice president ofInternational Services for the American Red Cross, along several other humanitarian organizations and leaders of corporations �C such as Procter and Gamble, Honeywell, Cisco, Chevron and Johnson & Johnson― traveled to China at the invitation of the U.S. Government’s Agency for Int ernational Development (USAID)On Monday in city of Yingxiu, they talked to students and teachers who survived the collapse of their schools during the quake.“By far the most heartbreaking, emotional sight that I saw was at the primary school where one young girl described the terror and what happened,” McGovern said. “She described losing her brother and losing her friend and the sounds; that was really the moment that it hit me: This isn’t just looking at construction, it’s looking at broken lives.”The American Red Cross has committed $20 million to help the earthquake survivors recover and sent two relief experts to the affected area. Later this week, another relief worker will be heading to China to work with the Red Cross Society in China to support longer-term recovery efforts and help determine additional needs.Although the recovery is fading from the headlines, greatneeds still remain. Even though McGovern has only been in her new position two weeks, she says meeting these survivors has reaffirmed her commitment to the organization.(共302字)1. What is the passage mainly about?A. the earthquake in ChinaB. the new president and CEO of the American Red CrossC. the visit of the leader of the American Red Cross to theearthquake-affected area in ChinaD. survivors in the earthquake which hit China2. What is the purpose of McGovern’s visit to China?A. to show that she was the new leader of the American Red CrossB. to build some bridges for the earthquake-stricken area inChinaC. to do business with ChinaD. to provide some help to the survivors in the earthquake3. Which of the following did not come to China with McGovern?A. people from some humanitarian organizationsB. leaders of some American companiesC. David MeltzerD. Johnson4. What impressed McGovern most during her visit?A. students and teachersB. what a primary school girl told herC. the collapse of buildingsD. the sounds of the earthquake5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is nottrue?A. McGovern came to China several weeks after the earthquakehappened.B. The American Red Cross had already provided help to thesurvivors.C. The Chinese government invited McGovern to China.D. The earthquake recovery appeared less in the headlines.1.1. What is the passage mainly about?A.the earthquake in ChinaB.the new president and CEO of the American Red CrossC.the visit of the leader of the American Red Cross tothe earthquake-affected area in ChinaD.survivors in the earthquake which hit China2.2. What is the pur pose of McGovern’s visit to China?A.to show that she was the new leader of the AmericanRed CrossB.to build some bridges for the earthquake-stricken areain ChinaC.to do business with ChinaD.to provide some help to the survivors in the earthquake3.3. Which of the following did not come to China with McGovern?A.people from some humanitarian organizationsB.leaders of some American companiesC.David MeltzerD.Johnson4.4. What impressed McGovern most during her visit?A.students and teachersB.what a primary school girl told herC.the collapse of buildingsD.the sounds of the earthquake5.5. According to the passage, which of the followingstatements is not true?A.McGovern came to China several weeks after theearthquake happened.B.The American Red Cross had already provided help tothe survivors.C.The Chinese government invited McGovern to China.D.The earthquake recovery appeared less in theheadlines.试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 0]提示:1. 本题问“本文主要内容是关于什么的?”这是中心思想题,一般来说我们可以通过阅读每段的第一句和最后一句来得到答案。
一、完形挖空(同1讲小题,同50.0分)之阳早格格创做1.It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who havenever traveled a great deal. Foreign 1 can be very educational for anyone if he isinterested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the newcountry would be difficult for the traveler,2 the benefits of such an effort would becomeobvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when hecomfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4 a meal or book a room is necessaryfor the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult5 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 6 understands ourown, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things7 the use of a language, but places and things 8 not the heart of any country. To getthe greatest benefit from a trip 9 another country, it is how important for the visitor to10 an understanding of the language.A.forB.butC.travelD.onE.order教死问案: C;尺度问案:C;F.forG.butH.travelI.on J.order教死问案: B;尺度问案:B;K.for L.but M.travel N.on O.order教死问案: D;尺度问案:D;P.for Q.but R.travel S.on教死问案: E;尺度问案:E;U.for V.but W.travel X.on Y.order教死问案: A;尺度问案:A;Z.who AA.have BB.to CC.are DD.without教死问案: A;尺度问案:A;EE.who FF.have GG.to HH.are II.without教死问案: E;尺度问案:E;JJ.who KK.have LL.to MM.are NN.without教死问案: D;尺度问案:D;OO.who PP.have QQ.to RR.are教死问案: C;尺度问案:C;TT.who UU.have VV.to WW.are XX.without教死问案: B;尺度问案:B;得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:两、单项采用题(同10讲小题,同50.0分)1.His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB.is a porterC.that of a porterD.as a porter知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [C;]尺度问案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:2.Jane's dress is similar in designher sister's.A.likeB.withC. toD.as知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [C;]尺度问案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:3.The girl isof a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [B;]尺度问案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:4.Neither Johnhis father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [A;]尺度问案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:5.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A. A large numberB.the large numberC. a large amountD.the large amount知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [C;]尺度问案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:6.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells usthat!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be 知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [A;]尺度问案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:7.I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [A;]尺度问案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her motherdinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [B;]尺度问案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:9.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not manyhouses________.A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [A;]尺度问案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:10.Professor Smith promised to look_________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe thesis defense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into知识面: 词汇汇取结构教死问案: [B;]尺度问案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:提示:11.。
精读三阅读理解Passage 31Robert Bruce was a famous Scottish general. In the early 14th century he tried to drive the English out of Scotland, but he was not successful because the English were too strong. Finally, Bruce had to run away and hide in a cave.1. Who was Robert Bruce?2. Why did Bruce hide in a cave?3. In the beginning he broke the spider web just because______.4. How many times did he break the web altogether?5. The way the spider kept making its web encouraged Bruce to _____.答案:1-5: BACCAPassage 32The weather seems to be everybody's favorite topic of conversation in Britain. This is not because the weather is particularly exciting, or even because people are particularly interested in it, but because people have to talk about something and the weather serves as a convenient subject. It's something everybody shares and it's a safe topic, not too personal or intimate (亲密的).1. Everybody in Britain is fond of talking about weather because _________.2. The word "unpredictable"(in Line 1, Paragraph 2) means ________.3. The author points out that _________.4. According to the last paragraph, some visitors' wrong impression is that ________.5. The passage mainly talks about _________.答案:1-5: :DACBCPassage 33A man came into a pet shop carrying a parrot in a bird cage. "I want to return this bird." he said.The owner guessed the man came to complain that the bird cou ldn’t talk. "Sir," he said, "We guarantee that all our parrots can talk. However, we can't guarantee when they will talk. It’s all spelled out on your sales receipt."1. A man came into a pet shop to _____。
北邮大学英语3-期末考试总复习题阶段作业一、二、三汇总,考试必备你懂的大学英语3词汇选择练习题第一单元选择题1. It __________that the necklace was made of glass.A. turned outB. made outC. looked outD. took out解析:该题选A,题目大意是“原来那串项链是用玻璃做的”。
turn out: 结果是;证明是The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。
2. ___________, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.A. Giving good healthB. If give good healthC. Given good healthD. If he is good given health解析:该题选C,题目大意是“倘若身体好,他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。
given 引导方式状语,意为“倘若,假设,考虑到”。
如:1. Given their inexperience, the y’ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做得不错了。
2. Given some more time, I would do the job better.假如时间再多些,我能把工作做得更好。
3. Given good health, the old lady can look after her grand-daughter for her son.假如身体好的话,这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。
3. ___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse.A. Called upB. Called offC. Called atD. Called on解析:该题选D,题目大意是“要让我在会上发言,我是不会拒绝的”。
一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures tobe a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or twohours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. Thenew student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and3 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes whichdo not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6 learnersto practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 9these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 10 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchangeideas and provide support.a.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: A;标准答案:A;b.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: E;标准答案:E;c.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: C;标准答案:C;d.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: B;标准答案:B;e.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: D;标准答案:D;f.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: C;标准答案:C;g.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: D;标准答案:D;h.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: B;标准答案:B;i.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: E;标准答案:E;j.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: A;标准答案:A;试题分值:50.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)1.His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB.is a porterC.that of a porterD.as a porter知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:2.Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.A.likeB.withC.toD.as知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:3.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:4.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way shewalks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:5.Mike is better than Peter swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:6.I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:7.Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner inthe kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:9.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not manyhouses________.A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:10.Professor Smith promised to look_________ my paper, that is, to read itcarefully before the thesis defense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:11.1.生活如意,事业高升。
一、单项选择题(共9道小题,共90、0分)1.下面关于Java 得理解错误得就是( )。
A.Java 就是一个面向对象、平台独立、多线程、动态得编程环境B.Java就是一个完整得计算平台,包括完整得程序开发环境与运行环境C.Java 就是一个通用得编程环境,使用它可以开发完成各种计算任务得通用程序D.Java就是一个Web程序开发与运行环境,使用它只能开发Web 应用程序知识点:阶段作业一学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D得分: [10] 试题分值:10、02.(错误)下面不就是包得用途得就是( A )A.规定一组类得对外界面B.防止命名冲突C.访问控制D.方便类得查找与使用知识点:阶段作业一学生答案: [D;]标准答案:A得分: [0] 试题分值:10、03.在Java中,用Package语句说明一个包时,该包得层次结构必须就是( )A.与文件得结构相同B.与文件目录得层次相同C.与文件类型相同D.与文件大小相同知识点:阶段作业一答案: [B;]答案:B得分: [10] 试题分值:10、04.关于Eclipse透视图说法错误得就是()A.每个透视图都定义了工作台中各个视图得初始设置与布局B.一个工作台窗口包含多个独立得透视图,但同一时刻只有一个透视图就是对用户可见得C.每个透视图都有自己得视图与编辑器,用户可以在各个透视图间切换D.透视图得布局就是可以改变得,但改变多次后无法再恢复到初始设置知识点:阶段作业一学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D得分: [10] 试题分值:10、05.(错误)关于Eclipse工作空间说法错误得就是( C )A.它就是用户计算机磁盘上划出得一块区域,用来存放用户得工作资料B.它以项目为单位组织文件与目录C.它将各种资源组织成树形结构,文件夹位于树得根部,项目位于树枝位置D.用户对工作空间得每次操作都能在Eclipse集成环境中得到同步知识点:阶段作业一学生答案: [B;]标准答案:C得分: [0] 试题分值:10、06.在Eclipse中开发JAVA程序得步骤不包括( )A.创建一个Java项目B.手动创建Java源程序C.手工运行JDK命令D.运行Java程序知识点:阶段作业一答案: [C;]答案:C得分: [10] 试题分值:10、07.下面叙述中哪个就是正确得( )A.当编译Java程序时,源程序中得每个类都将被分别编译成不同得文件,每个文件名都与所对应得类名相同,并以扩展名class结束B.当编译Java程序时,源程序中得每个类都将被分别编译成不同得文件,每个文件名都与所对应得类名相同,并以扩展名javax结束C.当编译Java程序时,源程序中得所有类都将被编译到同一个文件中,文件名与主类得类名相同,并以扩展名class结束D.当编译Java程序时,源程序中得所有类都将被编译到同一个文件中,文件名与主类得类名相同,并以扩展名javax结束知识点:阶段作业一学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A得分: [10] 试题分值:10、08.下面关于Java 得理解错误得就是()A.Java 就是一个面向对象、平台独立、多线程、动态得编程环境B.Java 就是一个完整得计算平台,包括完整得程序开发环境与运行环境C.Java 就是一个通用得编程环境,使用它可以开发完成各种计算任务得通用程序D.Java 就是一个Web程序开发与运行环境,使用它只能开发Web 应用程序知识点:阶段作业一学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D得分: [10] 试题分值:10、09.冯·诺依曼计算机中指令与数据均以二进制形式存放在存储器中,CPU区分它们得依据就是( )A.指令操作码得译码结果B.指令与数据得寻址方式C.指令周期得不同阶段D.指令与数据所在得存储单元知识点:阶段作业一学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C得分: [10] 试题分值:10、0一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100、0分)1.下面关于“回调”得说法错误得就是( )A.“回调”就是一种程序设计模式,而不就是Java得专门语法规则B.通过回调,对象被赋予一些信息,这些信息允许它在稍后得某个时刻返回头去调用初始对象C.Java通过指针实现回调D.Java通过接口实现回调知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C得分: [10] 试题分值:10、02.设有如下程序public class Try2{public static voidmain(String[] args) { Circle c = new Circle(2);System、out、println(c、getArea());}}interface IShape {double PI = 3、14;doublegetArea();}class Circle implements IShape {private doubleradius;Circle(double radius) {this、radius = radius;}public double getArea() {return (PI * radius * radius);}}则下面说法正确得就是()A.编译时发生错误B.运行时发生错误C.输出为12、56D.输出为0知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C得分: [10] 试题分值:10、03.设有如下程序public class Try2 {public static void main(String[]args) {Bobjb = (B) new A();objb、show();}}class A {void show(){System、out、println("a”);}}class B extends A { void show(){ System、out、print ln("b");}}则下面说法正确得就是( )A.编译时发生错误B.运行时发生错误C.输出为aD.输出为b知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B得分: [10] 试题分值:10、04.有如下代码段class COuter {int x = 10;void showA(){System、out、println(x);}void print() {(new CInner())、showB();}class CInner {int x = 20;void showB() {System、out、println(x);}}}public class Try2 {public static void main(String[] args) { COuter o = new COuter();o、print();}}则下面说法正确得就是( )A.编译时发生错误B.运行时发生错误C.输出为20D.输出为10知识阶段作业二点:学生[C;] 标准 C答案: 答案:得分: [10] 试题分值:10、05.设有如下程序段class Test{private int m;publicstatic void fun(){//some code…}}要使成员变量m被函数fun()直接访问,则下面选项正确得就是( )A.将private intm改成protected intmB.将private int m改成public int mC.将private intm改成static intmD.将privateint m改成int m知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C得分: [10] 试题分值:10、06.(错误)设有如下声明String s = ”story";则下面语句哪个就是合法得?( A)A.s += ”books”;B.char c = s[1];C.int len = s、length;D.Stringt= s、subString(1,4);知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [D;]标准答案:A得分: [0] 试题分值:10、07.Java 提供了很多系统程序包,编译程序时会自动导入到源程序中得系统包就是( )A.java、apppletB.java、ioC.java、langD.java、security知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C得分: [10] 试题分值:10、08.下面关于Java程序得类得叙述错误得就是( )A.类就是描述同种对象具有得结构与功能得程序模块B.Java 用类来定义对象能够持有得数据与方法得执行效果C.类就就是对象,对象就就是类D.类就是一种数据类型知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C得分: [10] 试题分值:10、09.(错误)设有如下接口定义interface IShape {double Pi = 3、14;void getArea();}则下面说法错误得就是( )A.在程序得任何一个地方都可以调用getArea(C)B.getArea()就是抽象方法C.getArea()就是静态方法D.getArea()不带有返回值知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [D;]标准答案:C得分: [0] 试题分值:10、010.设有如下程序publicclass Try2{public static void main(String[] args) {A obja = new B();obja、show();}}class A {void show() {System、out、println("a");}}class B extends A { void show(){ System、out、println(”b");}}则下面说法正确得就是()A.编译时发生错误B.运行时发生错误C.输出为aD.输出为b知识点:阶段作业二学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D得分: [10] 试题分值:10、0一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100、0分)1.(错误)设有如下程序public class Try2 {public static void main(String[] args) { Circle c = new Circle(2);System、out、println(c、getArea());}}interface IShape {double PI= 3、14;double getArea();}classCircle implements IShape {private double radius;Circle(double radius) {this、radius = radius;}double getArea(){return (PI*radius *radius);}}则下面说法正确得就是( A )A.编译时发生错误B.运行时发生错误C.输出为12、56D.输出为0知识点:阶段作业二学生答案:[C;]得分: [0] 试题分值:10、02.下面哪个不能直接导致一个线程停止执行?( )A.调用yield() 方法B.在一个对象上调用 wait()方法C.在一个对象上调用 notify () 方法D.在一个对象上调用 Interrupt() 方法知识点:阶段作业三学生答案:[C;]得分: [10] 试题分值:10、03.(错误)请瞧下面未完成得代码public class Foo implements Runnable {public void run (Thread t){System、out、println(”Running、”);}public static void main (String[] args) { new Thread(new Foo())、start();}}结果就是?( C)A.运行时抛出一个异常B.程序能够运行,但就是没有任何输出C.没有实现Runnable 接口中得方法导致编译错误D.程序运行后输出“Running”知识点:阶段作业三学生答案:[D;]得分: [0] 试题分值:10、04.下面能够得到文件“"得父路径得就是()A.String name= (“");B.String name= (new File(“”))、getParent();C.String name = (new File(“”))、getParentName();D.String name= (new File(“"))、getParentFile();知识点:阶段作业三学生答案:[B;]得分: [10] 试题分值:10、05.下面哪个基于Unicode字符得输入流?()A.ReaderB.WriterC.InputStreamD.OutputStream知识点:阶段作业三学生答案:[A;]得分: [10] 试题分值:10、06.关于Java 流得叙述错误得就是()A.流就是Java 语言处理I/O 得方式B.从概念上讲,流就就是一系列得字节序列或字符序列C.引入流得概念得目得就是使得在处理不同得数据输入输出时编程更加方便D.流就是Java惟一得非面向对象得语言构成知识点:阶段作业三学生答案:[D;]得分: [10] 试题分值:10、07.请瞧下面得代码public void test() {try { oneMethod( );System 、out、println(“condition 1”);} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {System 、out 、println(“condition2");}catch (Exception e) {System、out 、println(“condition3”);} finally{System、out 、println(“condition 4”);}}如果oneMethod抛出NullPointerException,则程序输出结果为就是( )A.condition 1B.condition 2C.condition3D.condition 3condition 4知识点:阶段作业三学生答案:[D;]得分: [10] 试题分值:10、08.设有如下程序publicclass Try2 {public static void main(String[] args) {Try2 obj = new Try2();obj、test();}void oneMethod() {int a [] = {1, 2, 3};System、out、println(a[0]);}public voidtest() {try {oneMethod( );System、out、println("condition1”);}catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {System、out、println(”condition 2");}catch (Exceptione) {System、out、println(”condition 3”);}finally {System、out、println("finally”); }}}则程序得输出结果得就是()A.1condition 1finallyB.condition2finallyC.condition 3finallyD. 3aondition 1finally知识点:阶段作业三学生答案:[A;]得分: [10] 试题分值:10、09.(错误)关于异常得说法错误得就是( C )A.所谓异常,就就是程序得运行时错误。
A . MuchB . Too manyC . Much tooD . MoreA . loudB . aloudC . louderD . loudlyA . suchB . asC . tooD . veryA . must be shippedB . has shippedC . shippedD . shipA . as far asB . as high asC . as high toD . so high toA . so, thatB . too, toC . very, toD . to, tooA . a largeB . largerC . a largerD . the largerA . long 50 milesB . long of 50 milesC . 50 miles longD . 50 mile longA . twenty percent moreB . more twenty percentC . twenty percent much moreD . much more twenty percentA . the eighty-foot-high towerB . the tower eighty foot highC . eighty-foot-high the towerD . the eighty feet tower high√11. The pianos in the other shop will be _______ , but______________.A . cheaper, not as betterB . more cheap, not as betterC . cheaper, not as goodD . more cheap, not as goodA . is put offB . is to put offC . is to be put offD . puts off√13. It ________ this way.A . used to doB . used to be doneC . is used to doD . is used to doingA . lonely, aloneB . alone, lonelyC . lonely, lonelyD . alone, aloneA . alreadyB . stillC . yetD . reallyA . lastB . lasterC . lastestD . latterA . being looked atB . looking atC . to look atD . having looked atA . be finishedB . will finishC . will be finishedD . shall finishA . will crossB . will be crossingC . will be crossed byD . are crossed byA . far more interestingB . even much interestingC . so more interestingD . a lot much interesting一.单选(总分19.0分,得分5.0分)√1. I'm Chinese. Where_______from? 正确答案:A注释:该题选A。
⼤学英语(3)(本)阶段练习三及答案华东理⼯⼤学⽹络教育学院⼤学英语(3)(本)阶段练习test3I. Grammar Points (⽹络统考语法考点梳理----虚拟语⽓;定语从句;状语从句;宾语从句; ⾮谓语)1. If the whole program ___D__ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned2. Isn’t it about the time you __A___ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun3. I’m very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and _D___ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that4. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I __C__ of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die5. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which __B__ most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is6. He’s determined to finish the job _B___ long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever7. Though Jane is satisfied with her success, she wonders ___D__ will happen to her private life.B. whoC. thatD. what8. TOEFL is a test for students __A___ native language is not English.A. whoseB. of whomC. thatD. which9. We desire that the tour leader _A___ us immediately of any changes in plan.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed10. These two areas are similar _D____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. except thatD. in that11. Scientists say it may be five or ten years __B__ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when12. This is a very difficult operation. It’s essential that you _C___ for emergency.A. be preparedB. would prepareC. be preparedD. must be prepared13. Most insurance agents would rather you _C__ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. don’t doB. would not doC. didn’t do14. Her suntanned face suggested that she __A__ in excellent health.A. beB. isC. wasD. were15. _B____ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. There isC. It isD. There being16. Mary didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _B___ for the exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparedD. being prepared17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _D___ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in18. The match was cancelled because most of the members __A__ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to haveD. were objected to having19. Having been asked to speak at the convention ___D__.A. some notes were prepared for Dr. SmithB. the convention members were pleased to hear Dr. SmithC. some notes were prepared by Dr. SmithD. Dr. Smith prepared some notes20. Ever since the Smiths moves to the suburbs a year ago, they __C__ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoyingII. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Teachers need to be ___A_____ the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience.A. aware ofB. understood ofC. known ofD. clear of22. He finally gave in to an __B__ urge to smoke and lit up a cigarette.A. overcomingB. overwhelmingC. defeatingD. conquering23. He took the lead, and ___C___ it until the end of the race.A. attainB. retainC. maintainD. contain24. The girl __B_____ the alarm the moment she saw the smoking rising from the cottage.A. roseB. raised B. arose D. increased25. No longer feeling up to his work, the manager had no choice but to_A__ from his position.A. resignB. removeC. withdrawD. move26. Some experts believe that girls are more ___C____ in language than boys.A. skillB. relatedC. talentedD. benefit27. The company has __D____ their operation to the 12 major cities along the coast.A. extendedB. exploredC. exploitedD. expanded28. It is terrible to have no one to ___D___ on in times of personal crisis.A. referB. reply C respond D. rely29. They eventually succeeded in the debate mainly because of their ___B_____ attitude.A. negativeB. positiveC. exclusiveD. extensive30. It’s hard for you to ___C__ too much of such a common story.A. ridB. takeC. makeD. putIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneWhen John and V ictoria Falls arrived in New Y ork City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple –people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city toanother. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Y oung people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words)31. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? ____D________A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.32. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ________C____A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.33. What can you infer from the passage? ______B______A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furnitu re is not popular in the couple’s home town.C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.34. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____B________A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.35. Y oung people liked renting home furniture in that ___D_______.A. They have less moneyB. They don’t want to buy old furnitureC. The new furniture is of good qualityD. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniturePassage 2 纸的历史Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the wo rld’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (208words)36. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ______B______A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.37. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ______B______A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.38. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _____A_______A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.39. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ______B______A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan40. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____C________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 3 美国制定法律来确保对国旗的使⽤Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (226words)41. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? AA. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.42. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? BA. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.43. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? DA. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.44. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? CA. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs. B45. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary .B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 4 据报道在美国⼤学中,⽩天播放的称之为肥皂剧的电视系列剧忽然很流⾏It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Y oung people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Y oung people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.46. What is soap opera? CA. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.47. What can be the best title of the passage? CA. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.48. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? DA. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.49. What can learn from the passage? CA. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Y oung people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Y oung viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.50. What message does the author want to convey to us? BA. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed f or a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.51. Why do we care so much __about___ how we look? Because it matters.52. Even when we value people mostly __for___ being kind and wise and funny, we are stillmoved by beauty.53. No matter how much we argue __against____ it or pretend to be immune, beauty exerts itspower over us. There’s no escape.54. Attractive children are more popular, both _with____ classmates and teachers.55. Teachers give higher evaluations to the work of attractive children and have higherexpectations __of____ them.56. Attractive applicants have a better chance of getting jobs, and __of__ receiving higher salaries.57. Attractive people __in___ need are more likely to receive help from strangers.58. We also believe __in___ the “what is beautiful is good” stereotype – a deep-rooted belief thatphysically attractive people possess other desirable characteristics such as intelligence, competence, social skills and confidence– even moral virtue.59. Our sensitivity _to____ physical beauty is not something we can control at will. We are bornwith it.60. Even infants prefer to look _at___ attractive faces.V.阅读课⽂Unit 6精读课⽂,完型填空(单词⾸次母已给出)Y ou want to have a lot of friends but you don't want to put up too much effort in maintaining the friendship? That seems a bit contradictory at first glance , but having thought about it a bit, I think a virtual friendship is the only way that you could probably pull this off successfully. The thing about a virtual friendship is that it’s ether eal by nature , and thus can be as real or unreal as you want. It can be extended , expanded or terminated without much difficulty. Y ou don't readlly know who is on the other end, and you can be anyone you want __without really being you.That is the basis of a virtual friendship: the writings between two people, or between a group of people. One wonders whether that's enough to sustain a relationship. In the era of cyberspace, is it now possible to befriend, fall in love with, break up with a person all without physically meeting? The answer to that question seems to be in the positive.VI. Cloze (统考新题型)Paris, which is the capital of the Europe nation of France, is one of the most beautiful andmost famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women __71__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters ofUNESCO.The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts. Thirsty two bridge cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf. __72__ was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne, a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, __73__the famous museum the Louver as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They __74__ a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about tow thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is __75__ Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.D 71.A such as B. which C. built D over allE whereB 72.A such as B. which C. built D over all E whereA73.A such as B. which C. built D over all E whereC 74.A such as B. which C. builtD over allE whereE 75.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where阶段练习----3 Key1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.A10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A19.D 20.C21.A22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A26.C 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.A39.B 40.C 41.A42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B51.about 52. for 53. against 54. with 55. of 56.of 57. in 58. in 59. to 60. at61. glance 62. virtual 63.pull 64.nature 65. extended 66. really 67.without 68.basis 69. wonders 70. possible71. D 72B 73A74C 75E。
一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures tobe a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or twohours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. The newstudent sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 3what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do notcatch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students tounderstand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and note-takers. If these areunavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6 learners topractice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7 theproblem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 9these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which mostinstitutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is tofind a study partner 10 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideasand provide support.a.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: A;标准答案:A;b.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: E;标准答案:E;c.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: C;标准答案:C;d.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: B;标准答案:B;e.A.illustratingB.whichC.wondersD.effectiveE.distributing学生答案: D;标准答案:D;f.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答C; 标准答C;案: 案: g.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: D;标准答案:D;h.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: B;标准答案:B;i.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: E;标准答案:E;j.A.with whomB.inC.enableD.tackleE.overcoming学生答案: A;标准答案:A;试题分值:50.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)1.His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB.is a porterC.that of a porterD.as a porter知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:2.Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.A.likeB.withC.toD.as知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:3.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. Butnow you missed it.A.would catchB.would have c aughtC.could catchD.should catch知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:4.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way shewalks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:5.Mike is better than Peter swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in知识点: 词汇与结构学生答[B;] 标准答B;案: 案:得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:6.I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:7.Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分 5.0提示:8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner inthe kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:9.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not manyhouses________.A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5]值:5.0提示:10.Professor Smith promised to look_________ my paper, that is, to read itcarefully before the thesis defense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示: 11.。
北邮大学英语3练习答案一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.(错误)The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States.It marks the unofficial end of summer and a traditional signal that school is about to start.But now public schools often begin sometime during August.They have different reasons for starting early.The Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes on August eleventh. Communications Director Chyrl Hill Lander says the earlier start time makes it possible for students to take semester(学期) exams before winter vacation in December. She says the school district also wants to follow a calendar similar to that of the nearby University of Arizona.Many schools in Virginia still open the day after Labor Day.But the public schools in Montgomery County, in the southwestern part of Virginia, began classes on August twentieth. HumanResources Director Mark Pashier says his county has been opening schools in August for at least the past eight years.The main reason, he says, is the tests that schoolchildren in Virginia take every spring. School officials want the students to have the most time to prepare for them -- which means starting the year before Labor Day. (共192字)1. When is the American Labor Day?A. September 1stB. May 1stC. the first Monday in SeptemberD. the end of summer2. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?A. September 1stB. the end of summerC. Labor DayD. the first Monday in September3. Which of the following statements is the reason why the TucsonUnified School District in Arizona began classes in August?A. The earlier start time enable students to take semester examsbefore winter vacation.B. Chyrl Hill Lander thinks it is good for students.C. Winter vacation is in December.D. The students have to prepare for the tests.4. Which of the following statements is not true, according to thepassage?A. American public schools will start after the American LaborDay.B. the first Monday of September is the unofficial end of summer inthe United States.C. Not all Public schools in Virginia open after the AmericanLabor Day.D. Schoolchildren in Virginia will take the tests in spring.5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Labor Day in the Unites StatesB. American public schoolsC. The start time of American public schoolsD. Labor Day and American Public schools1. 1. When is the American Labor Day?A.September 1stB.May 1stC.the first Monday in SeptemberD.the end of summer2. 2. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin inAmerica?A.September 1stB.the end of summerbor DayD.the first Monday in September3. 3. Which of the following statements is the reason why theTucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes inAugust?A.The earlier start time enable students to take semesterexams before winter vacation.B.Chyrl Hill Lander thinks it is good for students.C.Winter vacation is in December.D.The students have to prepare for the tests.4. 4. Which of the following statements is not true, accordingto the passage?A.American public schools will start after the AmericanLabor Day.B.the first Monday of September is the unofficial end ofsummer in the United States.C.Not all Public schools in Virginia open after theAmerican Labor Day.D.Schoolchildren in Virginia will take the tests inspring.5. 5. Which of the following can be the best title for thepassage?bor Day in the Unites StatesB.American public schoolsC.The start time of American public schoolsbor Day and American Public schools试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 0]提示:1. 本题问题是“美国的劳动节是什么时候?”这是一个细节题,我们可以使用中心词定位法来解决。
【VIP专享】北邮大学英语3第三阶段作业一、句子改错(共5道小题,共25.0分)1.Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungschecked quite regularly.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[C;]标准答案:C得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0提示:答案:C.改为our, 代指前面的thoseof us。
本句大意是“我们中的那些在化学实验室工作的人应该定期检查自己的肺部。
”2.With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away ourtools and were going to go home.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[C;]标准答案:C 得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0提示:答案:C.改为put。
And前后的动词要用同样的形式即平行结构,本句前面的动词是stopped,后面的动词是weregoing to,所以此处的putting应该改为put(put的过去式还是put)。
本句大意是“日落时分,我们停止了工作,收起了工具,准备回家。
”3.The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him toask few questions.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[D;]标准答案:D得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0提示:答案:D.改为a few。
“a few”的意思是“有几个,有一些”(表示肯定),“few”的意思是“很少,几乎没有”(表示否定)。
本句大意是“这名记者非常高兴,因为主席允许他提几个问题。
一、完形填空(共1道小题,共100.0分)1. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem__1_modernlife. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,_2__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such ashigh blood pressure.Many of us think _3__ stress as _4__ that other people impose__5__us. We often complain about how other people put us _6__ pressure. But we shouldtry not to let such pressure_7__us. We should not forget that we are largelyresponsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take__8__ morework than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to _9__ ourlimitations. We should __10_ of which things are really important and whichare not.a.A. onB. inC. withD. underb.A. fromB. forC. inD. ofc.A. aboutB. ofC. outD. ind.A. some thingB. anythingC. somethingD. any thinge.A. forB. inC. ofD. onf.A. underB. inC. ofD. forg.A. effectB. affectC. to effectD. to affecth.A. outB. onC. offD. ini.A. getB. receiveC. acceptD. obtainj.A. awareB. knowC. understandD. notice试题分值:100.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示:[1]B.考查固定搭配。
一、句子改错(共5道小题,共25.0分)1.He wished he didn't tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.ABCDA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[B;] 标准答案: B得分:[5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 答案:B.改为hadn’t told。
Wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气,本句是对过去事情的虚拟。
本句大意是“他希望自己当初没有告诉她那个给她带来这么多痛苦的事实。
”2.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the mostdifficult lesson in Book Four.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[A;] 标准答案: A得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 答案:A.改为a 。
先要看懂本句大意才可以做出正确选择。
本句大意是“第三课非常难,但是并不是第四册书中最难的一课。
”据此可知前面要用“amost difficult”,意思是“非常难的”。
“themost difficult”表示最高级,意思是“最难的”。
3. He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don't you think it strange?A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点: Identification1学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0 提示: 答案:B.改为to join 。
refuse 习惯后面搭配不定式组成“refuseto do”,意思是“拒绝做某事”。
本句大意是“上周六晚上他拒绝和我们在一起,你不认为这很奇怪吗?”4. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1 学生答[C;] 标准答案: C案:得分:[5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 答案:C.改为operate on。
Operate的意思是“运转,操作”;operate on sb.的意思是“给某人动手术”。
本句大意是“因为他受伤很严重,所以医生将会立刻给他动手术。
”5.The passengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but they didn’t sayanything.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[B;] 标准答案: B得分:[5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 答案:B。
解题步骤:第一步:本句由but连接两个分句构成。
第一个分句的主语是the passengers,谓语是saw的宾语是thethief。
第二个分句的主语是they,谓语是didn’t say,宾语是anything。
本句大意是“乘客看到小偷在公交车上行窃,但是他们都没有做声。
”第二步:1.A是谓语,和主语搭配没有错误,用的是一般过去式,和后面的D相呼应,所以此处无错。
2.B是一个动词,用的是一般过去式。
由于前面有一个saw,我们这里要考虑到see构成的词组“see sb. doing”(看到某人正在做……)。
所以此处的B应该改成“stealing”才对。
“saw thethief stealing”的意思是“看到小偷在行窃”。
3.C是个介词短语,用作地点状语。
此处无错。
4.D是一谓语,和主语搭配无错,时态和前面的saw也相互呼应,所以此处无错。
第三步:答案是B。
二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fastlosing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerialresponsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today areunlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, itinvolves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomesendangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure andheart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselvesbecause_____.A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthB. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work2. According to the writer, the most important character for a goodmanager is his ________.A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance3. Which of the following statements is true?A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.B. Stress is always harmful to people.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy withwork.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.4. In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.A. "making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"C. "responding to crises quickly"D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties"5. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to ______.A. "expose ourselves to stress"B. "find ways to deal with stress"C. "remove stress from our lives"D. "established links between diseases and stress"1. 1. People are finding less and less time for relaxingthemselves because_____.A.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB.they do not believe that relaxation is important forhealthC.they are traveling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work2.2. According to the writer, the most important characterfor a good manager is his ________.A.not fearing stressB.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance3.3. Which of the following statements is true?A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.B.Stress is always harmful to people.C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busywith work.D.Different people can withstand different amounts ofstress.4.4. In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers backto_______.A."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"B."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"C."responding to crises quickly"D."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.5. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to______.A."expose ourselves to stress"B."find ways to deal with stress"C."remove stress from our lives"D."established links between diseases and stress"试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示:1. 本题问“人们的放松时间越来越少,这是因为_____。