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Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.•custody•destiny•anonymous•commonplace•deception•staunchest•vicinity•blessing•wits•exclaimed1. The investigators searched her house after they received a(n)anonym ous tip over the phone.2.There were a hundred or so hotels in the vi ci ni t y of therailway station.3.He was accused of obtaining money by decept i on.4. Tony was caught shoplifting and has been in policecust ody since last night.5. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have ourdest i ny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever theywere going to be.6.She excl ai m ed in horror when she saw a snake in the grass.7.He always was the truest, st aunchest old chap in the world.I will never forget him.8.Misfortune might be a bl essi ng in disguises.9.Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly com m onpl ace inmany large cities.10. Controlled drinking can dramatically help people keep theirw i t s as they age.Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. The police presence at airports seemed to double _______ afterthe bomb threat.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall12. In order to _______ information from people, investigatorssometimes use questionable methods.A. extortB. extractC. exchangeD. exert13. It is a federal crime to _______ a lawyer in a courtroom.A. impersonateB. personifyC. personalizeD. identify14. After the September 11 _______ attacks in the United States,the government took extreme measures to make sure it wouldn'thappen again.A. radicalB.C. terroristD. activist15. The new measures they have taken, though _____ effective, havebeen praised by the manager.A. completelyB. moderatelyC. doubtfullyD.16. I think pop-up ads on the Internet and spam in my e-mail inboxare terribly _______ —so much so that it might be an invasion of privacy.A. offensiveB. effectiveC. defensiveD. interactive17. Online retailers such as Amazon and iTunes are so successfulthat they have become _______ names.A. obviousB. householdC.D. offensive18. The new facial recognition security system _______ knows whoyou are and if you have access to the building.A. anonymouslyB. obviouslyC.D.19. In the experiment we kept a(n) ________ eye on the developmentsand recorded every detail.A. artfulB. watchfulC. doubtfulD. eventual20. After my store was broken into, the police officer drove me homeas a _______.A.B. preventionC. pretensionD. precaution Section C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We never do anything exciting any more — we seem to be stucki n a groove.22.The other spectator, submerged i n his overcoat, listened with interest.23.Excuse me. Do you have any information on file about the Frank Spacey case?24.You can usually count on the police to help you out when you're in trouble.25.As she went past there was a gust of strong perfume.26. I know the security guards need to ask for identification, but Iwas very unhappy with the way he went t o(about)it.27. After you check your bank balance online, remember to logof f so no one else can steal your information.28.I would have helped out last weekend i f only I had knownyou were moving.29.We need to take precaution agai nst fire as a way to protect property or even our lives.30. In such a heavy traffic jam, it's impossible to reverse a taxi,l et(let alone) the bus.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, I went on vacation to Spain. On only the second day, my wallet was stolen. It was a very (31)time, and I was (32) frustrated and angered. At first, I was angryI had lost the cash in my wallet. Then, I realized that the thief now hadmy credit cards and ID card! With only a little practice, he or she couldeasily (33) my signature and make hundreds of (34) purchases.I immediately called the credit card companies to cancel my cards. Themore I thought about it, the angrier I got. How could someone commit such(35)The (36) deceitfulness in stealing other people's wallets really made me wonder how someone could be completely without (37) standards or morals.Thankfully, I still had traveler's checks — which are (38)accepted in Spain — at my hotel. However, I was no longer in a good(39) to enjoy my vacation. In my opinion, the authorities must attackthis problem (40); it's not enough to just focus on pickpockets or identify theft that happens locally. With the Internet, there's no such thing as "local" anymore.Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many people often wonder about the terms "blue-collar crime" and"white-collar crime". What's the difference? Is one worse than the other?Are they committed by different kinds of people? What does crime have to do with the color of your shirt?First, it is helpful to understand that blue-collar workers are those people employed in jobs that require manual labor, and white-collar workers perform non-manual labor in an office setting. The terms can be dated back to the 19th century, when industrial workers and manual laborers were required to wear clothing suitable to the difficult work — which was typically a blue work shirt or blue coveralls. In contrast, professional workers in offices generally wore white dress shirts.Today, the primary distinctions between white-collar and blue-collar crime are the social class to which the suspect belongs and the type of crime committed. Blue-collar crimes are committed by individuals from lower social classes (ie, less privileged backgrounds with fewer professional and societal opportunities), and white-collar crimes, conversely, are committed by individuals from higher, more affluent social classes.The exact nature of the crime is also a defining factor of blue-collar versus white-collar crime. Blue-collar crimes tend to be relatively obvious (eg, vandalism, robbery, and shoplifting) or violent (eg, assault, arson, and murder) crimes that are committed out of desperation.White-collar crimes, however, are "quieter" crimes (eg, bribery, embezzlement, and computer crime) committed by people who have the means and opportunity to exploit professional situations.It is impossible to say that one type of crime is worse than the other, for both have serious and lasting effects for the victims. Blue-collar crime gets more consistent exposure in the media, so we usually hear more about it on a regular basis. However, even though we might not hear many news stories about white-collar crime, it still occurs every day. The increase in computer crime and rising instances of identify theft are testament to that.41. Which of the following would make the best title for thisarticle?A. White-Collar Crime: A Victimless Crime.B. A History of Blue-Collar and White-CollarC. Blue-Collar Crime Versus White-Collar Crime:D. An Examination into Blue-Collar Crime.42. With which of the following statements would the author likelyagree?A. Identity theft is an example of blue-collarB. All crime is equally bad for the victims.C. Many white-collar criminals have good jobs.D. Incidents of blue-collar crime are43. The writer suggests that _______.A. blue-collar crime is heavily covered by theB. white-collar crime is heavily covered by theC. both types of crime are heavily covered by theD. crime is not heavily covered by the news media44. Which paragraph provides a historical context for modern-dayblue-collar and white-collar?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.45. Which of the following would be an example of white-collarcrime?A. Burglary.B. Rape.C. Kidnapping.D. Forgery.。
Unit 2 Mixed FeelingsActive Reading 1 How Empathy Unfolds同感是怎样表露的Starting point1.Questions: What are the seven emotions and the six sensory pleasures七情六欲?●the seven emotions七情joy, anger, sorrow,fear, love, hate and desire喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、恶、欲●the six sensory pleasures六欲visual, audio, olfactory, gustatory, tactile and mental pleasures见欲（视觉）、听欲（听觉）、香欲（嗅觉）、味欲（味觉）、触欲（触觉）、意欲2.Words and expressions describing different emotional people●be impetuous●act on impulse●easily get excited●cynical●be always grumblingsentimentalrational3.Discussion: Are you an emotional person?●what an emotional person is like●the earliest emotions you can remember in your life●one of the emotions you felt last time (happy, angry, shy, sad, depressed, frightened, annoyed, upset) ? Vocabularyempathy, apathy, antipathy, sympathy, pathos1.empathyn. the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems; the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.have empathy with/for sb.Having begun my life in a children's home I have great empathy with the little ones.2.sympathy3.antipathya feeling of strong dislike towards someone or something synonym hostilityantipathy to/towards▪ a growing antipathy towards the government4.pathos n.the quality that a person, situation, film, or play has that makes you feel pity and sadness; aquality, as of anexperience or a work of art, that arouses feelings of pity, sympathy, tenderness, or sorrow（演讲、文章中的）怜悯，同情，哀婉，凄楚▪ the pathos of the woman trying to keep her lover5.apathythe feeling of not being interested in something, and not willing to make any effort to change or improve things: ▪ The campaign failed because of public apathy.infancydisturbancetraceTo follow the course or trail of:跟踪：跟随…的道路或足迹：trace a wounded deer; tracing missing persons.跟踪一头受伤的鹿；追寻失踪者To ascertain the successive stages in the development or progress of:追溯，探索：确定在…的发展或进程中的各个连续阶段：tracing the life cycle of an insect; trace the history of a family.探索一昆虫的生命周期；追溯一家族的历史To locate or discover by searching or researching evidence:查出：通过寻找或研究证据确定或发现：trace the cause of a disease.查出一疾病的原因dateTo have origin in a particular time in the past:源自：有过去特定时间的起源：This statue dates from 500b.c. 这座雕像可以追溯到公元前500年evokeTo call to mind by naming, citing, or suggesting:使人想起，使人产生：通过名字、引用或暗示使想起…：songs that evoke old memories.divergeTo differ, as in opinion or manner.分歧，相异，如在观点或行为上disciplineTo train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.训练，调教：通过教学和实践训练，尤指学会自我克制To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach 使遵守准则，使服从权威参见teachTo punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish 惩罚，处罚：为了控制或胁迫他人遵从而惩罚参见punishstem fromTo have or take origin or descent.起源于：由…发生，起源或源于Correct decisions stem from correct judgements.正确的决心来源于正确的判断。
高职国际英语进阶综合教程第2册unit2课文原文和译文Text A Office etiquetteOffice etiquette is something that helps you to get along with your colleagues even if you are not on friendly terms. It also helps you make sure that you don’t annoy people with bad habits or comments, and influences how your colleagues will respond to you when you need help. Most office etiquette is unwritten, but this does not mean you should ignore it. There are always codes of conduct that you must pay attention to, as will be made clear in the rest of the article.Be punctual. As a newcomer, you should arrive early, not just on the first day and don’t be the first to leave at the end of the day. Don’t be late for any appointment. It shows that you respect your colleagues’ time and, in return, they will respect your time, too.Respect other people’s privacy. Knock before you enter someone’s office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody’s desk. If you need to discuss a private matter with a colleague, make sure nobody else can overhear you. Personal issues should not be made into a public topic.Don’t gossip or complain. Sharing professional information is good; gossiping is not. Gossip usually gets passed around quickly and can reflect poorly on you. Limit your comments about your co-workers to positive ones only. It does nothing but harm to complain about anyone, including your boss, your office mate or any co-workers.Don’t disturb others. Always apologise if you inter rupt a discussion, someone’s concentration or other activity. Be aware of how loudly you may be speaking. If people in other cubiclesor offices comment on your conversations, perhaps your voice is too loud. You should either close your office door or lower your voice.Be neat and clean. Take a shower regularly and wear appropriate office clothes. It shows respect for both your colleagues and clients and is a sign that you are professional. Keep your personal workspace clean and neat at all times, for a mes sy desk will make people think that you’re an unorganised person.Be polite to everyone.Smile a lot and be friendly. Treat your co-workers, cleaners, maintenance people and others with the same respect and politeness. Showappreciation for any help offered to you.Be considerate. Wash and return all kitchen items to their proper place and clean anything you have spilt. If you have used the last drop of milk, either tell the person responsible for supplies or buy a replacement. Leave the photocopier in working condition. Return the stapler that you borrowed with at least a few staples left inside. When you use up all the paper in the printer, put more in it for the next person. If a machine jams, try to undo the jam or to tell somebody about it.In short, office etiquette is about being respectful and polite in the office. It is an essential part of growing professionally and becoming a more mature person in the business world.译文：办公室礼仪办公室礼仪能帮助你与同事和睦相处（哪怕关系未必融洽），让你确保自己不因为坏习惯或不当的言论而惹恼别人，进而影响你的同事在你需要帮助时的反应。
新标准综合教程2课后翻译Unit 1 Friendship 友谊。
Part 1 Pre-reading Activities 预读活动。
1. Do you have a best friend? What do you usually do together?2. Do you think friendship is important in life? Why or why not?Part 2 Text Reading 文本阅读。
Friendship 友谊。
Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Friends are people we can rely on, share our joys and sorrows with, and confide in. A true friend is someone who understands us, supports us, and stands by us in difficult times.In the past, people used to make friends in their local communities or schools. However, with the development of technology, we can now make friends from all over the world through social media and online platforms. This has greatly expanded our social circles and allowed us to connect with people who share our interests and values.Part 3 Post-reading Activities 后读活动。
An Integrated Skills Course 2Unit 1 Blue-Collar workersObjectives:1. Enlarge students’ vocabulary relating to Blue-Collar workers;2. Let students have some idea of personal qualities;3. Make students know how to write a note of thanks;4. Learn different usages of Modal Verbs.Focuses:1.Vocabulary: (omitted)2.Speaking: the personal qualities and the jobs of the Blue-Collar workers3.Grammar: Modal verb in English4.Practical writing: How to write a note of thanksOutline:Period 1: Warm-up Discussion; study of words and expressions in Text APeriod 2: Discussion of Text APeriod 3: Comprehensive ExercisesPeriod 4: Grammar Tips; Modal VerbsPeriod 5: Discussion of Text B and the follow-up ComprehensionPeriod 6: Practical WritingPeriod 7: Starting Out & In-class Activities (Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Period 8: Cultural Notes & After-class Activities (Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Methods:(1)Practice speaking and listening(2)Discussion(3)Presentation and role play(4) ExercisesTeaching ProceduresPeriod 1:Step 1. Warm-up Discussion (5 minutes)Ask the students to talk about the jobs and the personal qualities of the Blue-Collar workers.Question 1: Do you like Blue-collar jobs?Hint: I like blue-collar jobs because (1) the demand is huge; (2)we can get professional training and technical knowledge;and (3)the salary is good. Question 2: What will be your favourite blue-collar job and why?Hint: My favourite blue-collar job is that of a gardener, because(1) I can work outdoors and enjoy the fresh air;and(2) I can keep fit and get good pay.Step 2. Background Information (10 minutes)A blue-collar worker is a member of the working class who performs manual labor. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled, manufacturing, mining, construction, mechanical, maintenance, technical installation and many other types of physical work. Blue-collar work is often paid hourly wage-labor, although some professionals may be paid by the project or salaried. There is a wide range of payscales for such work depending upon field of specialty and experience.White-collar workers typically perform work in an office environment and may involve sitting at a computer or desk. Service workers, or pink-collar workers, makeup a third type of worker. Their labor is related to customer interaction, entertainment sales or other service-oriented work.Step 3. Vocabulary in Text A (20 minutes)Ask Ss to read new words and expressions by themselves and then read the new words together. Explain the important points.1. Heartland area or region where a particular set of activities or beliefs is most significant 中心地区，心脏地带Jack had a six-day bus tour around the industrial heartland of America.杰克在美国工业中心区域乘大巴旅游了六天。
An Integrated Skills Course 2Unit1 Blue-Collar workersObjectives:1. Enlarge students’ vocabulary relating to Blue-Collar workers;2. Let students have some idea of personal qualities;3. Make students know how to write a note of thanks;4. Learn different usages of Modal Verbs.Focuses:1.V ocabulary: (omitted)2.Speaking: the personal qualities and the jobs of the Blue-Collar workers3.Grammar: Modal verb in English4.Practical writing: How to write a note of thanksOutline:Period 1: Warm-up Discussion; study of words and expressions in Text APeriod 2: Discussion of Text APeriod 3: Comprehensive ExercisesPeriod 4: Grammar Tips; Modal VerbsPeriod 5: Discussion of Text B and the follow-up ComprehensionPeriod 6: Practical WritingPeriod 7: Starting Out & In-class Activities (Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Period 8: Cultural Notes & After-class Activities (Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Methods:(1)Practice speaking and listening(2)Discussion(3)Presentation and role play(4) ExercisesTeaching ProceduresPeriod 1:Step 1. Warm-up Discussion (5 minutes)Ask the students to talk about the jobs and the personal qualities of the Blue-Collar workers. Question 1: Do you like Blue-collar jobs?Hint: I like blue-collar jobs because (1) the demand is huge; (2)we can get professional training and technical knowledge;and (3)the salary is good.Question 2: What will be your favourite blue-collar job and why?Hint: My favourite blue-collar job is that of a gardener, because(1) I can work outdoors and enjoythe fresh air;and(2) I can keep fit and get good pay.Step 2. Background Information (10 minutes)A blue-collar worker is a member of the working class who performs manual labor. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled, manufacturing, mining, construction, mechanical, maintenance, technical installation and many other types of physical work. Blue-collar work is often paid hourly wage-labor, although some professionals may be paid by the project or salaried. There is a wide range of payscales for such work depending upon field of specialty and experience.White-collar workers typically perform work in an office environment and may involve sitting at a computer or desk. Service workers, or pink-collar workers, make up a third type of worker. Their labor is related to customer interaction, entertainment sales or other service-oriented work.Step 3. Vocabulary in Text A (20 minutes)Ask Ss to read new words and expressions by themselves and then read the new words together. Explain the important points.1. Heartland n.the area or region where a particular set of activities or beliefs is most significant 中心地区，心脏地带Jack had a six-day bus tour around the industrial heartland of America.杰克在美国工业中心区域乘大巴旅游了六天。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。
他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。
参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。
多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。
Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-u n i t3-u n i t-t e s t -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.custodydestinyanonymouscommonplacedeceptionstaunchestvicinityblessingwitsexclaimed1. The investigators searched her house after they received a(n)anonymoustip over the phone.2. There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of therailway station.3. He was accused of obtaining money by deception.4. Tony was caught shoplifting and has been in policecustodysince last night.5. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have ourdestinyworked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.6.She exclaimed in horror when she saw a snake in the grass.7. He always was the truest, staunchest old chap in theworld. I will never forget him.8. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.9. Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly commonplace inmany large cities.10. Controlled drinking can dramatically help people keep theirwitsas they age.Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. The police presence at airports seemed to double _______after the bomb threat.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall12. In order to _______ information from people, investigatorssometimes use questionable methods.A. extortB. extractC. exchangeD. exert13. It is a federal crime to _______ a lawyer in a courtroom.A. impersonateB. personifyC. personalizeD. identify14. After the September 11 _______ attacks in the UnitedStates, the government took extreme measures to make sureit wouldn't happen again.A. radicalB.C. terroristD. activist15. The new measures they have taken, though _____ effective,have been praised by the manager.A. completelyB. moderatelyC. doubtfullyD.inbox are terribly _______ — so much so that it might bean invasion of privacy.A. offensiveB. effectiveC. defensiveD. interactive17. Online retailers such as Amazon and iTunes are sosuccessful that they have become _______ names.A. obviousB. householdC.D. offensive18. The new facial recognition security system _______ knowswho you are and if you have access to the building.A. anonymouslyB. obviouslyC.D.developments and recorded every detail.A. artfulB. watchfulC. doubtfulD. eventual20. After my store was broken into, the police officer drove mehome as a _______.A.B. preventionC. pretensionD. precautionSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We never do anything exciting any more — we seem to be stuckina groove.22. The other spectator, submerged in his overcoat, listenedwith interest.23. Excuse me. Do you have any information on file about theFrank Spacey case24. You can usually count on the police to help you outwhen you're in trouble.25. As she went past there was a gust of strong perfume.26. I know the security guards need to ask for identification, butI was very unhappy with the way he went to(about)it.27. After you check your bank balance online, remember to logoffso no one else can steal your information.28.I would have helped out last weekend if only I hadknown you were moving.29. We need to take precaution against fire as a way toprotect property or even our lives.30. In such a heavy traffic jam, it's impossible to reverse ataxi, let(let alone) the bus.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, I went on vacation to Spain. On only the second day, my wallet was stolen. It was a very (31)time, and I was (32) frustrated and angered. At first, I wasangry I had lost the cash in my wallet. Then, I realized that the thief now had my credit cards and ID card! With only a littlepractice, he or she could easily (33) my signature and makehundreds of (34) purchases.I immediately called the credit card companies to cancel my cards.The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. How could someone commit such (35)The (36) deceitfulness in stealing other people's wallets really made me wonder how someone could be completely without (37) standards or morals.Thankfully, I still had traveler's checks — which are (38) accepted in Spain — at my hotel. However, I was no longer in agood (39) to enjoy my vacation. In my opinion, the authorities must attack this problem (40); it's not enough to just focus on pickpockets or identify theft that happens locally. With the Internet, there's no such thing as "local" anymore.Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many people often wonder about the terms "blue-collar crime" and"white-collar crime". What's the difference Is one worse than theother Are they committed by different kinds of people What does crime have to do with the color of your shirtFirst, it is helpful to understand that blue-collar workers are those people employed in jobs that require manual labor, and white-collar workers perform non-manual labor in an office setting. The terms can be dated back to the 19th century, when industrial workers and manual laborers were required to wear clothing suitable to the difficult work — which was typically a blue work shirt or blue coveralls. In contrast, professional workers in offices generally wore white dress shirts.Today, the primary distinctions between white-collar and blue-collar crime are the social class to which the suspect belongs and the type of crime committed. Blue-collar crimes are committed by individuals from lower social classes (ie, less privileged backgrounds with fewer professional and societal opportunities), and white-collar crimes, conversely, are committed by individuals from higher, more affluent social classes.The exact nature of the crime is also a defining factor of blue-collar versus white-collar crime. Blue-collar crimes tend to be relatively obvious (eg, vandalism, robbery, and shoplifting) or violent (eg, assault, arson, and murder) crimes that are committed out of desperation. White-collar crimes, however, are "quieter" crimes (eg, bribery, embezzlement, and computer crime) committed by people who have the means and opportunity to exploit professional situations.It is impossible to say that one type of crime is worse than the other, for both have serious and lasting effects for the victims. Blue-collar crime gets more consistent exposure in the media, so we usually hear more about it on a regular basis. However, even though we might not hear many news stories about white-collar crime, itstill occurs every day. The increase in computer crime and rising instances of identify theft are testament to that.41. Which of the following would make the best title for thisarticleA. White-Collar Crime: A Victimless Crime.B. A History of Blue-Collar and White-CollarC. Blue-Collar Crime Versus White-CollarD. An Examination into Blue-Collar Crime.42. With which of the following statements would the authorlikely agreeA. Identity theft is an example of blue-B. All crime is equally bad for the victims.C. Many white-collar criminals have goodD. Incidents of blue-collar crime are43. The writer suggests that _______.A. blue-collar crime is heavily covered byB. white-collar crime is heavily covered byC. both types of crime are heavily covered byD. crime is not heavily covered by the news44. Which paragraph provides a historical context for modern-day blue-collar and white-collarA. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.45. Which of the following would be an example of white-collarcrimeA. Burglary.B. Rape.C. Kidnapping.D. Forgery.。
