高考英语 信息匹配指导及训练系列(30)

阅读技巧小“tips”信息匹配♦考纲解读信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型，其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。

这种题型，既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养，也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养，对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。

高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有：(1)与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等；(2)与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等；(3)与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。

广东高考英语信息匹配题的文幸体裁一舵属于庄用文，亚点考查学生语言实降应用的能力，值题难度适,I，以下是广东省近3♦应试点睛关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。

有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。

信息匹配题的解题技巧：1.巧用先题后文法。

先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。

对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。

这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。

2.巧辨关键信息。

采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息，但有时答题信息不止一个，可能有多个，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。

3.巧用文体知识。

不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容，如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。

考生在做题时，要注意根据题目要求，同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容，通过比较和分析，从而确定答案。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（28）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

Sam, Alice, Dick, Tracy和Susan想根据自己在音乐方面的兴趣（1---5）选择适合自己的音乐会，阅读下面音乐会的介绍（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出适合他们的音乐会，选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. Sam and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, hehasn’t joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. Thisweekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in westernmusic.2. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Herparents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn’tcare much about how much the ticket might cost.3. Dick and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (August 6) is hisgirlfriend’s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Dick would like to take his girlfriend toenjoy some live music and learn something new.4. Tracy is interested in a variety of music, like most of the university students, she has apart-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does notearn much, she can only afford a ticket that doesn’t cost much.5. Susan enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attendconcerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible. But accordingto the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.A B1—5 EAFBC。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（41）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

下面文章中有5处（第1～5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. ____________________________Every night, for about 90 minutes, we drift into a strange, shadowy, magical world of our own creation. Poets, writers, artists and even scientists have found inspiration in th eir “dreamland”. Dreams are a message from the sub-conscious, a way of tapping your inner self. Keep a note pad and pen by your bedside, and as soon as you wake, note down whatever snatches of dreams you can recall. Dreams can solve your problems, give you advice, reveal your true feelings, and be a source of inspiration.2. ____________________________What are you aware of right now? Look at a familiar object in the room as if seeing it for the first time---explore it with your eyes. Next, listen intently to any sounds you can hear. What can you smell and taste at this moment? Touch whatever is within reach, run your hand over and around it---how does it feel? During the next few weeks activate all your natural power. Visit an art gallery, walk in a pine forest, luxuriate in a second bubble bath, go to a concert, swim, have a massage. Try to experience it all as if it were totally new to you.3. ____________________________If you’re right-handed, develop the skills of your left hand or vice versa---allow it to draw something, switch TV channels or drink a cup of tea. Try this exercise: write a list of ten adjectives which characterize your personality using the hand you usually write with. A few days later, repeat the exercise writing with the other hand. Then compare the two lists. You might be surprised at the secrets of your inner self! For example, on the first list you might have written that you’re “witty”, but the second list might say “suspicious”. Then try a similar exercise, making two lists of “What I would most like to do”.4. ____________________________Have you ever longed to paint portraits or watercolors, write a novel, draw cartoons, compose a song, design your own clothes, set up a business or landscape your garden? If so, why not start now? Yes, you might discover that your fast efforts are laughable---but try, try again. With a few notable exceptions such as Mozart, most people haven’t developed their ability through sheer hard work. Don’t kid yourself that you haven’t any spare time. It’s a question of making time, of seeing your gifts as important enough to devote a few hours to each week. Who knows---you might be thenext Laura Ashley or Agatha Christie?5. ____________________________Forget about being told off for daydreaming at school. Daydreaming is good for you! Whether it’s a purely fantasy, or a dream about how life might be in the future, only the right-brain has visions of this kind. Creative visualization, vividly imagining whatever you desire as if it has already happened---and really believing in it, is said to be a powerful way of getting what you want. Many top sports people imagine themselves playing and winning---and it seems to work.EFADB。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(带答案)1. Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and answer the question: Which aspect of artificial intelligence is mainly used in self - driving cars?A. Natural language processingB. Computer visionC. Machine learning for data analysisD. Speech recognition答案：B。

解析：在自动驾驶汽车中，计算机视觉技术是主要运用的人工智能方面，用于识别道路、交通标志和其他车辆等，而自然语言处理主要用于处理语言相关任务，数据分析的机器学习更多用于数据处理和预测，语音识别用于语音相关的交互，所以选B。

2. In a passage about space exploration, what technology is crucial for astronauts to communicate with the Earth control center?A. Laser - based communication systemB. Quantum communication technologyC. Radio communication technologyD. Infrared communication technology答案：C。

解析：在太空探索中，宇航员与地球控制中心通信主要依靠无线电通信技术，激光通信系统、量子通信技术和红外通信技术目前不是太空通信的主要方式，所以答案是C。

3. The passage is about the development of smart homes. Whichdevice is used to control the lighting system automatically?A. Smart refrigeratorB. Smart thermostatC. Motion sensorD. Smart speaker答案：C。

高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习<附答案）一、概述信息匹配题是近年来高考英语中出现的一个新题型，其目的是考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。

从目前的情况来看，这类题型的所涉及文章体裁大都属于应用文，如广告(含招聘广告、产品销售广告、宣传广告、电影海报等>、简历、图书资料、社交书信和产品说明书等，总的说来，其实用性比较强。

b5E2RGbCAP二、解题技巧<一）步骤：先“少”后“多”先读总字数少的那一板块内容，锁定了其中的关键信息后，再读字数多的那一板块内容并进行匹配。

这里之所以不提“先读题目后读文章”，是因为有些信息匹配题可能会出现“匹配题目信息多过文章信息”的情况，如2018年高考广东卷就出现了这种情形。

如果还是按照传统的“先题后文法”去做，就会特别吃力。

因此先“少”后“多”是做是做信息匹配题的总体步骤。

p1EanqFDPw“先题后文法”阅读理解非常常用的一种方法，它指的是在做阅读理解题时，先读题目，然后带着问题去读文章，遇上相关信息画上记号，最后再通过分析和比较得出答案。

对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。

这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。

DXDiTa9E3d<二）锁定关键信息：抓实词正确锁定关键信息是做好信息匹配题的重要一步。

如何才能迅速地锁定关键信息呢？有一个总原则：抓住实词！从词性来说，包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词；从具体内容来说，包括：人名、地名、书名、产品名、电影名、行为、特征、数量、日期等。

可以参照5w1h<who, what, when, where, which, how）等因素来进行锁定。

不同文体的关键信息也不一样，如RTCrpUDGiT招聘广告：年龄、学历、经历等；产品宣传广告：产品的特点、优势、价格等；培训班招生广告：课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等；剧院介绍：位置、联系电话、上演剧目、时间和票价等；比如有一篇信息匹配题是这样的，题目先给出几段招聘广告，然后给出几个求职者的工作简历和求职意向进行信息匹配。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（33）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

____ 1__. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “Yes, of course. Why not?”____ 2___, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, ____ 3___. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Don’t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as ____ 4_____. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others._____5____. The boys and girls at adolescence are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟). Do keep out of early love.A. No one would like the guy who is too shy to say even a word.B. If we want to make sure the association between boys and girls properlyC. We will make it easier for you to understand and remember it.D. we should broaden the circle of the associationE. Don’t fall into the ditch（泥潭）of early love.F. Gone are the days when men and women couldn’t associate (交往) with each other.FBDAE。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（4）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

下面文章中有5处（第1~5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. __________The Marine Science Center offers nearly four hours of an educational adventure. Observing restoring Sea Turtles, lab experiments, taking our Exhibit Gallery challenge, and learning from educational beach activities are a unique and fun way to educate all ages about the fragile environment in Florida．2. __________We require a 1 to 10 ratio of guardians to students. All guardians within that ratio are free. The fee is $3 per student and $6 per any extra adults. The fee includes a three and a half hour program with interactive activities for the students. Payment should be made upon the arrival to the Marine Science Center. Please make checks payable to: County of Volusia Marine Science Center.3. __________This program can accommodate groups up to forty students. The students must be divided into groups of ten before arriving at the center. The students will be rotated(轮换) throughout all of the activities provided.4. __________The Marine Science Center is located at 100 Lighthouse Drive in Ponce Inlet. If arriving by bus, please stop the bus on the north (right) side of Lighthouse Drive directly across from the Marine Science Center entrance sign. Students will be accompanied up the main sidewalk to the front entrance of the Marine Science Center. If arriving by separate cars, please park in the main parking lot to the right on Lighthouse Drive. Take the boardwalk to the Marine Science Center. 5. __________The bus must be available to take students to and from the Marine Science Center and Lighthouse Point Park during the field trip for beach activities. Upon arrival the driver will get specific instructions on your program schedule.DAECF。

Teacher Teacher Needed: Needed: Needed: Tommy’s Tommy’s Tommy’s Kindergarten Kindergarten Kindergarten needs needs needs 2 2 2 teachers teachers teachers / / / trainers trainers trainers to to to help help help with with with classes classes from 9 a.m to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.Part-time Part-time work work work available: available: available: W W e are are looking looking looking for for for retired retired retired adults adults adults who who who would would would like like like to to to work work part-time part-time at at at the the the weekend. weekend. weekend. Responsibilities Responsibilities Responsibilities include include include answering answering answering the the the telephones telephones telephones and and and giving giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132. 前面的第一则广告中有一个信息很关键，那就是Kindergarten 。

高中英语阅读理解信息匹配题40题1.Which of the following is the most important invention in the history of science?A.The printing press.B.The steam engine.C.The computer.D.The light bulb.答案：C。

本题考查科技史的重要发明。

印刷机是重要发明，但相比之下计算机对现代社会的影响更为广泛和深远。

蒸汽机推动了工业革命，但计算机在信息时代的作用更突出。

电灯泡改变了照明方式，但计算机的影响力更大。

2.Which culture has the longest history?A.Chinese culture.B.Egyptian culture.C.Greek culture.D.Indian culture.答案：A。

中国文化有着悠久的历史，是世界上最古老的文化之一。

埃及文化、希腊文化和印度文化也都很古老，但中国文化的历史更为久远。

3.Which historical event had the greatest impact on the world?A.The World War I.B.The World War II.C.The Industrial Revolution.D.The French Revolution.答案：B。

第二次世界大战对世界的影响极其深远，包括政治格局、经济体系、社会结构等多方面。

一战也有重要影响，但二战的影响范围更广。

工业革命主要在经济领域产生重大影响，法国革命主要对法国自身和欧洲产生影响。

4.In which field did Einstein make his greatest contribution?A.Physics.B.Mathematics.C.Chemistry.D.Biology.答案：A。

爱因斯坦主要在物理学领域做出了巨大贡献，如相对论等。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（35）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

出国游有许多需要注意的事项。

而付小费是很多国家的普遍现象。

由于文化习俗的差异，不同的国家、不同的地区做法不尽相同。

以下A、B、C、D、E和F是对亚洲一些城市给付小费的介绍，选出符合编号1—5描述的选项。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. Most expensive restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill.2. Though tipping is not allowed, people who have served you accept tips in a certain way.3.Culturally, tipping is unnecessary, but customers sometimes pay service charge whenchecking out.4. If you want to get loyal service, you should give a tip more than 10%.5. You ae not expected to pay tips at a low class hotel.ABangkok （曼谷）There are no established rules of tipping in Bangkok, capital of Thailand. Some places expect it; others don’t. In general, the more westernized the place is, the more likel y you’ll be expected to leave a tip.Restaurants: Some expensive restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill. If not, waiters will appr eciate your increasing by 10% yourself. However, if you’re eating at a cheap eatery, a ti is not necessary.Porters: At Bangkok’s many five-star hotels, you’re expected to tip the porter 20 to 50 baht(铢), depending on how many bags you have.Taxis: Taxis are now metered in Bangkok, so there’s no bargaining over your fare. The local custom is to round the fare up to the nearest five baht.BJakarta （雅加达）Tipping is not part of the Indonesian culture, but international influences have turned some westernized palms upward in search of a few extra rupiah (卢比).Restaurants: A 10% service charge is added at most high-end restaurants. At moderately priced restaurants, 5,000 rupiah should do it---if the service is superb, add an extra 1,000 rupiah or so.Porters: Pay a few hundred rupiah for each bag.Taxis: Most drivers will automatically round up to the next 500 rupiah. Some will claim they have no change and will bleed you for more. Don’t accept anything more than a 1,000-rupiah increase.CKuala Lumpur （吉隆坡）Like Indonesia, tipping in Malaysia is only common in the expensive westernized joints, which often add a 10% service charge to your meal or hotel bill.Restaurants: If you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10% service charge or add the same amount yourself. But at local stalls, there’s no need to add a tip.Porters: At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit(林吉特) will be enough. At low-end establishments, you are not forced to tip.Taxis: Many taxis are now metered, so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit. In unmetered taxis, expect a session of hard bargaining for the ride.DManila （马尼拉）Tipping is common in Manila, the Philippines, and anything above 10% will gain you long-lasting loyalty.Restaurants: Even if a service charge is included, it is a custom to add another 5%-10% to the bill.Porters: Service in top hotels is good and should be rewarded with 20% pesos(比索) per bag.Taxis: Most taxis are metered, and rounding up to the next five pesos is a good rule of taking taxis.ESeoul Tipping is not part of the Korean culture, although it has become a rule in international hotels where a 10% service charge is often added.Restaurants: If you are at a Korean barbecue (烧烤店), there’s no need to add anything extra. But a luxury Italian restaurant may require a 10% service charge.Porters: If you are at a top-end hotel, international standards apply, so expect to tip 500-1,000 won per bag.Taxis: Drivers don’t expect a tip, so unless you’re feeling remarkably generous, keep the change for yourself.FSingapore City According to government rules in the Lion City, tipping is a no-no. It’s basically outlawed at Changi Airport and officials encourage tourists to neglect the 10% service charge that many high-end hotels add to the bill.Restaurants: Singaporeans tend not to leave tips, especially at the outdoor eateries. Nicer restaurants do sometimes charge a 10% service fee, but there’s no need to supplement that.Porters: Hotel staff are the one exception to the no-tipping rule. As a general guide, S$1 would be enough for baggage-lugging service.Taxis: Drivers don’t expect tips, but they won’t refuse if you want to round up the fare to the next Singaporean dollar.1-5 . BFEDC。