2017杭州市中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the lastday they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？A．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When will they collect the broken cup？A．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？A．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．"Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alonehas more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？A．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）A．B．C．D．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication，make sure to do your research．If you are sending your writing to a magazine，look through old ones．Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles？That's the homework for you after writing．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）At the age of twenty，Susan was found with terrible cancer．Worse still，her family couldn't （21）the medicine cost．With an empty bank account and a heart full of （22）．Susan began six weeks of treatment．After the tiring treatments，Susan looked （23），but she still kept up her spirit by her hope．Before long，Susan became very ill，and slowly she found she couldn't stand the terrible（24）．（25）she received lots of support from people around her，the pain continued．Soon she lost her hair．She would （26），"I'll save money on hair care!" On the outside she seemed positive，but I knew she was greatly short of money．One cold February day while Susan was in hospital，an old man visited her．He said （27），"My name is Mark White，and my wife was in the bed next to you （28）your first visit to the hospital，but you weren't here long．" The man continued，"My wife died about two days after you left，and I'm here to （29）some of her things "Susan nodded，not sure how to reply．The man went on，"The nurse told me you were back in the hospital．（30）heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem．My wife and I wanted to help you，and we found no（31）way than to give you this money．We don't know you well，but we want to help．You were（32）a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her．Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills．I know you'll （33），kid．Just keep believing．"As Susan opened the envelope，she thought，"How（34）that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!" But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying，she read the note，"Someone needs your encouragement today．Thanks for（35）me for the few short days I knew you．Love，Marie White．"21．A．cut B．afford C．find D．increase22．A．hope B．encouragement C．sadness D．kindness 23．A．upset B．angry C．weak D．stressed 24．A．illness B．treatment C．cancer D．pain 25．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．When 26．A．shout B．cry C．joke D．say 27．A．loudly B．softly C．happily D．angrily 28．A．for B．on C．by D．with 29．A．put away B．get off C．look through D．pick up 30．A．My mother B．Her nurse C．My wife D．Her father 31．A．easier B．worse C．better D．friendlier 32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly 33．A．get it B．believe it C．take it D．make it 34．A．mean B．rich C．nice D．poor 35．A．helping B．encouraging C．changing D．teaching第二节共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．36．（10分）Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school．The school has two bands （36）are known as the training band and the concert band．Everyone begins in the training band．" At the very beginning，I played it （37）（terrible）!" says Stella．" My family asked me to practice in the backyard（38）they didn't like the noise．"Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better．They are both in the concert band and they are learning （39）（difficult）music than before．" We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean．It sounds fantastic!" says Alec．" It is really great（40）（play）in the band with other kids．"As well as being fun，many （41）（scientist）say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain．It helps children （42）their reading andmath skills．It helps them learn to concentrate．Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped （43）（he）at school．" I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I'm practicing，" he says．" And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork．"Learning music can （44）help children become more sure of themselves．As Stella says，" The first time I （45）（stand）in front of an audience I was scared．But now I really enjoy it．"第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空限填一词）．46．（1分）Long time ago，people used bread，but now we use e to correct pencil mistakes．47．（1分）He was the t in the competition﹣﹣﹣there are nineteen people in front of him．48．（1分）The road was so c that the car couldn't pass through easily．49．（1分）Talking to foreigners will help to i your spoken English．50．（1分）This car has been nothing b trouble﹣﹣﹣it's always breaking down．51．（1分）The useless papers were all tied together，ready to be t out．52．（1分）He was s at first，but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences．53．（1分）These days the bike﹣sharing service is w used in Hangzhou．54．（1分）I r the doorbell，but there was no answer．55．（1分）We all dislike going skating in winter．N of us will go with you．六、第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）56．（20分）假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂看到了一则关于International Robot Show 的海报，你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览．要求：1．邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：机器人的种类，功能等），使文章通顺，连贯；2．邮件中不得使用真实的人名，校名；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Hi Simon，I know you are interested in robots．There is going to be a robot show this week．Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning？Please let me know．Yours，Daniel2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is D．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？DA．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to C．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？C A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．【解答】DDCC1．D 细节理解题，根据Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love许多人说，他们最痛苦的时刻就是对他们爱的人说再见．可知，最痛苦的就是很那些他们爱的人说再见，故选D．2．D 细节理解题，根据"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and Ididn't stay up long to talk with you．对不起，你开车那么远，坐这么长时间，我没有熬夜和你聊天"，可知妈妈是因为没能多说一些话而遗憾，故选D．3．C 细节理解题，根据Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"好吧，现在我跟你说同样的话，我不是来找你谈话的，我是来看你的"．可知，谢丽尔告诉她妈妈关于她高中时学校打篮球的事，意思是也像她妈妈一样，只是来看她，不是为了找她谈话．再根据最后一句Her mother understood and smiled 她的妈妈懂了，并微笑着…可知，谢丽尔听到妈妈的道歉后其实是在安慰她的妈妈，故选C．4．C 细节理解题，根据Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．由此可知本文的中心思想是：爱意味着和所爱的人在一起，故选C．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke aclay cup thismorning．When will they collect the broken cup？CA．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？AA．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．【解答】CA5．C 细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Examples：Clay things，Metallic things，后面对应的垃圾收集时间是the first Monday，the third Monday，结合It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．今天是10月16日，所以只有等到第三个周一收集垃圾，对应的时间是10月17日，故选C．6．A 细节理解题，根据Things we can burn ，Examples：Food waste，Clothes，Used paper，可知，可以燃烧的东西有食物残渣，衣服，用过的纸，故选A．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．" Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can beused for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is C．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are A．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because B．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？BA．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？DA．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible【解答】7． C 细节理解题．由Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London可知屋顶农场在很多城市流行，文中提到的Green 花园的屋顶农场就是其中一个，选C．8．A 细节理解题．由The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables可知这个农场的东西是供给饭店的，由We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy 可知这个农场的东西是提供给本地的，所以Sam种的水果和蔬菜是用在同一座楼的饭店的，选A．9．B 细节理解题．由They taste better when they're really fresh可知屋顶农场种出的东西是尝起来更好的；由We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment可知屋顶农场对环境有益，所以B选项的它尝起来更好并对环境更好是屋顶食物更好的原因．10．B 细节理解题．由We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry可知当天旱的时候我们用雨水来浇灌植物，所以B选项的当有必要时植物由雨水浇灌是正确的，选B．11．D 归纳概括题．由文中提到的屋顶农场对环境更好，吃起来更好可知目的是鼓励人们尽可能多的建立屋顶农场，选D．12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundredsof different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that C．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？DA．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）BA．B．C．D．【解答】CBDB12．C．词意猜测题．A养动物取乐．B饲养动物作肉食．C以动物为食．D为了锻炼而在动物后跑．根据句意"狮子是猎人"．及下一句They depend on their ability to catch other animals它们依靠它们的能力捕捉其它动物．可知，意思是"以捕捉动物为食"，选C．13． B 细节理解题，根据第四段The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles…，可知说到了大象的鼻子很强壮，可以用它的根来捡起一棵树；第三段Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement…可知蛇不能推动自己没有他们的肌肉；最后一段The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to，可知动物体内的肌肉跟人体内的肌肉不一样；所以选项A C D都谈论到了，由The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．说的是狮子的前腿，而选项B说的是后腿，故选B．14．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．但是你身体的肌肉正以你所需要的方式工作．毕竟，能够跳30英尺远是很有趣的，但作为一个人，却没有太多的需要．可知，是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．选D．15．B．文章结构题．根据第一段总的说明了动物和人身上的肌肉不同．第二、三、四段列举了很多动物身上肌肉的作用．最后一段总结了是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．因此结构是总分总．选B．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）BMost writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）DIt's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）CNearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）ADo you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）F。

2017年浙江省杭州市大江东中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段小对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）What will the two speakers do tomorrow？A．Go for a drive．B．Go shopping．C．Go swimming．2．（2分）What is the weather like？A．Sunny with a strong wind．B．Cloudy with a light wind．C．Fine with a light wind．3．（2分）Where is Mr．Jones now？A．At home．B．At his office．C．At the health center．4．（2分）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Turn off the light．B．Visit a doctor．C．Drink less．5．（2分）What can we learn from the conversation？A．Jane hasn't read the book before．B．Jane said the book was quite boring．C．Jane's cousin thinks the book is really long．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is Sonia now？A．In the bedroom．B．In the computer room．C．In the dining room．7．What did she do yesterday？A．She discussed something in the bedroom．B．She did some shopping on the Internet．C．She worked on the report．8．How did the mother feel about Sonia's behavior？A．Worried．B．Excited．C．Happy．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Who went to the movie？A．Mary．B．Mary and her cousin．C．Mary，her cousin and Mike．10．How does Mary like the rock music？A．She thinks it's great．B．She thinks it's fun．C．She can't understand it．11．What does Mary mean at the end of the conversation？A．She can't help Mike．B．She will help Mike．C．She needs Mike's help．8．（8分）系统找不到该试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．9．（10分）School Activities for Kids and TeensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．Secret of the DragonTime：Monday，July 1，2017，10：30 amCost：Adult：7.40Children （under 15 years）：halfBookings：Phone the booking office：3403 2578Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote：Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe．The Search for Life：Are We alone？Time：Thursday，July 4，2017，2：00 pmCost：Adult：14.50Children （under 15 years）：8.70Bookings：Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote：Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．Magic ClassTime：Friday，July 12，2017，10：00 amCost：FreeBookings：Please call 3403 8470 to book your place．Address：Centenary Community hub，171 Dandenong RdNote：Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party．Science with Me：Making your own guitarTime：Saturday，July 20，2017，3：00 pmCost：FreeBookings：Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place．Address：10，Egginton CloseNote：Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you．Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．16．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go toA．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search f or Life17．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A．$7.40B．$11．10C．$14．80D．$23．2018．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties19．According to the text，making a guitar needs things except．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes20．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activties．D．They can all be booked by phone．10．（10分）Making Music with WaterHave you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water？I bet your favorite band hasn't．Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments，make some cool music and find out how it works．What you'll need：Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles．Water．Wooden stick such as a pencil．Instructions：Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water．The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full，and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first．Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound，ten hit the glass with the most water，which makes the higher sound？九年级英语试题卷（第3页，共8页）Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make．See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order．What's happening？Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit wit the pencil．The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest．Small vibrations are made when you hit the glass，and this creates sound waves which travel through the water．More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone．21．Hw many glasses or bottles are needed in the experiment according to the passage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five or more．22．What can we get from the experiment in the passage？A．Light．B．Music．C．Water．D．Glasses．23．Which glass can have the lowest tone in the experiment？A．The glass with no water．B．The glass with the most water．C．The glass with the least water．D．All the glasses．24．What does the underlined word "vibrations" mean？A．破碎B．响声C．震动D．裂纹25．Where may the passage come from？A．TV program．B．Storybook．C．Science book．D．Advertisement．11．（10分）It was my first time in the US．I think there is no other country that I have heard so many things about before I visited it．Burgers，big cars，fat people，good wine and fantastic cities．For sure the real experience was quitedifferent．Although you can find all these things there，you will also find many other things to discover．In Los Angeles，I stayed at a place where they even produced home﹣made videos．I always thought in Hollywood only movies with lots of money are produced．But in this place，even parts of the living room were functioned （运作）into a scene．But anyway，this shows what you imagined about a place before arriving might be totally wrong Now I started to understand the city is not only the place where the big movies are made，it's also where people are crazy about movies，andalways try to start a production even if they don't have lots of money．People there just really love movies，they are motivated （调动积极）to give their ideas a try and at least open up a channel online with their home﹣made stories．Of course，there are many other interesting places in Los Angeles．As I stayed onlya few days，it was not enough time to see all．But I advise you to have two appson your smart phone for traveling in America．First is Yelp to find the closest and best restaurant or coffee place．And the other is Uber because especially in Los Angeles，you won't find taxis and everything is so far．You can also drive but it's wise to park your car close to a subway station and go to Hollywood by subway．26．The writer has already known a lot about the U．S．before going there except the．A．weatherB．foodC．peopleD．cities27．Which of the following is WRONG about the place wherethe writer stayed？A．Some home﹣made videos are also made．B．Not only movies with lots of money are produced．C．Even parts of the living room were functioned into a scene．D．The place is almost the same as what the writer imagined．28．The people in the place where the writer stayed．A．are only crazy about big moviesB．usually don't have lots of moneyC．always try to start a productionD．may open up a channel online with others' home﹣made stories29．The writer gives us some advice about traveling in America NOT including．A．how to find the best restaurantB．where to park our car if drivingC．whether to find taxis if it's too farD．how to take a subway to Hollywood30．The passage mainly talks about．A．what Los Angeles is really likeB．how the writer travels in AmericaC．apps you can use on your smart phoneD．the writer's travel feelings and some advice第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．12．（10分）Take time to care for yourself．ChooseMyPlate．gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need．And，make time to be physically active，so you can do the things you want to do．Find out what you need．Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age，height，weight，and physical activity level．SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里），shows oods and beverages you need，and tracks progress toward your goals．Learn more at www．SuperTracker．usda．gov．（31）Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories youeat．Enjoy smaller amounts of food．（32）Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes．Choose red，orange，or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes，sweet potatoes，and broccoli，along with other vegetables for meals．九年级英语试题卷（第5页，共8页）（33）Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight．Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day．（34）Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week．Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total．Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike，jog，walk，or dance．（35）Try out healthier recipes that use less fat，salt，and sugar．Eat at home more often to control your eating．If you eat out，check and compare nutrition information．Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken．A．Make half your plate fruits and vegetables．B．Enjoy your food but eat less．C．Be active whenever you can．D．Cut some food up．E．Be a better cook．F．Drink water．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）13．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting．To get people's opinionsabout his painting skills，he put his （36）at a crossing on a busy street．And below it a board read，"Gentlemen，I have painted this piece．（37）I'm new，I might have made some mistakes in my work．Please put a cross （38）you see a mistake．"When he came back in the evening to （39）his painting，he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled （40）crosses．And some people had even written their opinions on the painting．（41），he ran to his master and said to him，"I'm （42）and if this is what I have learned to paint，I'm not worth teaching．"The master （43）and suggested，"I'll let you know that you are a great （44）．Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to （45）．"Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place．Now the master （46）another board which read，"Gentlemen，I have painted this piece．I might have made some mistakes in my painting．I ave put a box with colors and （47）just below．Please give me a hand．If you see a （48），pick up the brush and correct it．" The master and the young painter went back home．Two days later，they came back to the place．The young painter was （49）to see that actually there was not a single correction done!It's easier to criticize（批评）but difficult to improve．If you want to help people （50）their behavior，you'd better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills．Also，alwaysremember not to judge yourself by someone else's criticism and feel upset．36．A．discovery B．invention C．writing D．painting 37．A．When B．Since C．If D．Although 38．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever D．however29．A．collect B．draw C．find D．buy 40．A．of B．at C．with D．in 41．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Normally D．Clearly 42．A．useless B．nervous C．afraid D．angry 43．A．smiled B．agreed C．shouted D．argued 44．A．engineer B．programmer C．artist D．nurse 45．A．them B．him C．her D．me 46．A．fixed up B．took out C．handed in D．gave away 47．A．rulers B．erasers C．brushes D．pencils 48．A．picture B．hole C．word D．mistake 49．A．pleased B．proud C．careful D．surprised 50．A．improve B．enjoy C．teach D．doubt第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置．14．（10分）Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure．Last Wednesday，Mr．Trent began his psychological health class （51）holding up a glass of water．He asked the students （52）would happen if he hed it up fora day．（53）student said the teacher's arm would ache or go numb．Hemight have to go to hospital! All the students laughed．"But during the time，did the （54）（weigh）of the glass change？" asked Mr．Trent．"Then what caused the pain and numbness？"The students （55）（be）puzzled．"What should I do now （56）（get）rid of the pain？" asked Mr．Trent again．"Put the glass down!" said another student．"（57）（exact）!" said Mr．Trent．"Life's problems are something （58）caused the pain like this glass．Hold them for a few （59）（minute）in your hand and they seem OK．Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache．The longer you hold them，the more painful you feel．"It's important to think of the challenges or problems in your life．But what's even （60）（important）is to put them down at the end o every day．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．15．（1分）People live near each other are called n．16．（1分）To be h，I was bad at my English when I was in a primary school．17．（1分）My uncle is a teacher and he has t science in this school for 23years．18．（1分）My doctor advised me to take the medicine t a day，in the morning and evening．19．（1分）Last year we p a lot of trees around our school．And now they grow well．20．（1分）When little kids get excited，they j up and down．21．（1分）No.2 Middle School is a p school，not a private（私立的）one．22．（1分）Your bag is s to mine both in color and in size．We have the same tastes．23．（1分）We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had e．24．（1分）Several years later，she is still sad over her mother's d _．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．（15分）假设你是No.2Middle School的学生李华．下周，一批英国中学生将来你校进行为期两周的学习和交流．请根据下表要点，写一封自荐信，邀请其中一位学生来你家居住．注意：（1）短文内容可适当增加．（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．（3）词数：80左右．（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词．Dear friend，I am Li Hua，a student from No.2Middle School．Yours，Li Hua2017年浙江省杭州市大江东中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段小对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）What will the two speakers do tomorrow？A．Go for a drive．B．Go shopping．C．Go swimming．【解答】略2．（2分）What is the weather like？A．Sunny with a strong wind．B．Cloudy with a light wind．C．Fine with a light wind．【解答】略3．（2分）Where is Mr．Jones now？A．At home．B．At his office．C．At the health center．【解答】略4．（2分）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Turn off the light．B．Visit a doctor．C．Drink less．【解答】略5．（2分）What can we learn from the conversation？A．Jane hasn't read the book before．B．Jane said the book was quite boring．C．Jane's cousin thinks the book is really long．【解答】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is Sonia now？A．In the bedroom．B．In the computer room．C．In the dining room．7．What did she do yesterday？A．She discussed something in the bedroom．B．She did some shopping on the Internet．C．She worked on the report．8．How did the mother feel about Sonia's behavior？A．Worried．B．Excited．C．Happy．【解答】略7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Who went to the movie？A．Mary．B．Mary and her cousin．C．Mary，her cousin and Mike．10．How does Mary like the rock music？A．She thinks it's great．B．She thinks it's fun．C．She can't understand it．11．What does Mary mean at the end of the conversation？A．She can't help Mike．B．She will help Mike．C．She needs Mike's help．【解答】略8．（8分）系统找不到该试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．9．（10分）School Activities for Kids and TeensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．Secret of the DragonTime：Monday，July 1，2017，10：30 amCost：Adult：7.40Children （under 15 years）：halfBookings：Phone the booking office：3403 2578Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote：Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe．The Search for Life：Are We alone？Time：Thursday，July 4，2017，2：00 pmCost：Adult：14.50Children （under 15 years）：8.70Bookings：Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote：Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．Magic ClassTime：Friday，July 12，2017，10：00 amCost：FreeBookings：Please call 3403 8470 to book your place．Address：Centenary Community hub，171 Dandenong RdNote：Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party．Science with Me：Making your own guitarTime：Saturday，July 20，2017，3：00 pmCost：FreeBookings：Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place．Address：10，Egginton CloseNote：Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you．Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．16．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to DA．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search f or Life17．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？B A．$7.40B．$11．10C．$14．80D．$23．2018．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about A．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties19．According to the text，making a guitar needs things except D．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes20．What do the four activities have in common？DA．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activties．D．They can all be booked by phone．【解答】16．D．推理判断题．根据文章中第二个活动Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？Theseare the questions asked in this show可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去the Search for Life这个活动．故选D．17．B．细节理解题．根据文章中Adult：7.40 Child （under 15）：half可知，成人的价格是7.40，15岁以下的孩子半价，故7.40+3.70共计11.10，故选B．18．A．细节理解题．根据第三幅图的内容"Magic Class"中的"to learn about real magic with playing cards"可知她可以学真正的魔术，故选A．19．D．细节理解题．根据第四幅图的内容"bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．"可知除了一些环绳之外，其他的都需要，故选D．20．D．细节理解题．根据这四个活动介绍，可知他们都留有电话号码，即共同点是都可以通过电话预定．故选D．10．（10分）Making Music with WaterHave you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water？I bet your favorite band hasn't．Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments，make some cool music and find out how itworks．What you'll need：Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles．Water．Wooden stick such as a pencil．Instructions：Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water．The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full，and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first．Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound，ten hit the glass with the most water，which makes the higher sound？九年级英语试题卷（第3页，共8页）Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make．See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order．What's happening？Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit wit the pencil．The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest．Small vibrations are made when you hit the glass，and this creates sound waves which travel through the water．More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone．21．Hw many glasses or bottles are needed in the experiment according to the passage？DA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five or more．22．What can we get from the experiment in the passage？BA．Light．B．Music．C．Water．D．Glasses．23．Which glass can have the lowest tone in the experiment？BA．The glass with no water．B．The glass with the most water．C．The glass with the least water．D．All the glasses．24．What does the underlined word "vibrations" mean？CA．破碎B．响声C．震动D．裂纹25．Where may the passage come from？CA．TV program．B．Storybook．C．Science book．D．Advertisement．【解答】21．D．细节理解题．根据第四行Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles．五杯或更多饮用玻璃杯或玻璃瓶．可知，需要五杯或更多．选D．22．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments，make some cool music通过把装有水的杯子变成乐器来试验你自己独特的声音，制作一些很酷的音乐．可知，从实验里我们能得到音乐．选B．23．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone水最多的玻璃杯的音调最低．可知，实验里，最低声音的是装最多水的杯子．选B．24．C．词意猜测题．最后一行句意"当你敲击到玻璃时，就会产生微小的__，这会产生声波在水中传播．"．根据when you hit the glass当你敲击到玻璃时．及this creates sound waves这会产生声波可知，应该是产生"震动"．选C．25．C．文章来源题．A电视节目．B故事书．C科学书．D广告．根据第一段Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments，make some cool music and find out how it works．通过把装有水的杯子变成乐器来试验你自己独特的声音，制作一些很酷的音乐并找出它是如何工作的．可知，短文通过装有水的玻璃杯当做乐器进行敲击这个实验，介绍声音在水中传播的不同的科学现象．因此应该来源于科学书．选C．11．（10分）It was my first time in the US．I think there is no other country that I have heard so many things about before I visited it．Burgers，big cars，fat people，good wine and fantastic cities．For sure the real experience was quite different．Although you can find all these things there，you will also find many other things to discover．In Los Angeles，I stayed at a place where they even produced home﹣made videos．I always thought in Hollywood only movies with lots of money are produced．But in this place，even parts of the living room were functioned （运作）into a scene．But anyway，this shows what you imagined about a place before arriving might be totally wrong Now I started to understand the city is not only the place where the big movies are made，it's also where people are crazy about movies，andalways try to start a production even if they don't have lots of money．People there just really love movies，they are motivated （调动积极）to give their ideas a try and at least open up a channel online with their home﹣made stories．Of course，there are many other interesting places in Los Angeles．As I stayed onlya few days，it was not enough time to see all．But I advise you to have two appson your smart phone for traveling in America．First is Yelp to find the closest and best restaurant or coffee place．And the other is Uber because especially in Los Angeles，you won't find taxis and everything is so far．You can also drive but it's wise to park your car close to a subway station and go to Hollywood by subway．26．The writer has already known a lot about the U．S．before going there except the A．A．weatherB．foodC．peopleD．cities27．Which of the following is WRONG about the place wherethe writer stayed？A．Some home﹣made videos are also made．B．Not only movies with lots of money are produced．C．Even parts of the living room were functioned into a scene．D．The place is almost the same as what the writer imagined．28．The people in the place where the writer stayed C．A．are only crazy about big moviesB．usually don't have lots of moneyC．always try to start a productionD．may open up a channel online with others' home﹣made stories29．The writer gives us some advice about traveling in America NOT including D．A．how to find the best restaurantB．where to park our car if drivingC．whether to find taxis if it's too farD．how to take a subway to Hollywood30．The passage mainly talks about D．A．what Los Angeles is really likeB．how the writer travels in AmericaC．apps you can use on your smart phoneD．the writer's travel feelings and some advice【解答】26．A 推理判断题．根据第一段的I think there is no other country that I have heard so many things about before I visited it．Burgers，big cars，fatpeople，good wine and fantastic cities．可知作者在去之前，已经知道这里的汉堡，汽车，胖人，美酒和城市，故没有了解这里的天气，故选A．27．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的But anyway，this shows what you imagined about a place before arriving might be totally wrong．可知作者停留的地方和他之前想象的不一样，故选D．28．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的Now I started to understand the city is not only the place where the big movies are made，it's also where people are crazy about movies，and always try to start a production even if they don't have lots of money．可知在作者停留的这个地方，人们对电影着迷，总是努力开始创办新产品．故选C．29．D 推理判断题．根据最后一段的But I advise you to have two apps on your smart phone for traveling in America．First is Yelp to find the closest and best restaurant or coffee place．可知作者建议在美国旅行时，应在手机上有两个应用程序，一个程序是找到最近的和最好的餐馆或咖啡店，故推断这是在建议如何找到餐馆和咖啡店．根据And the other isUber because especially in Los Angeles，you won't find taxis and everything is so far．可知你可以用另一个程序找到出租车和非常远的地方，故推断这是在建议在远的地方如何找到出租车，根据You can also drive but it's wise to park your car close to a subway station and go to Hollywood by subway．可知作者建议在哪里停车，故D项的如何坐地铁去好莱坞，在文中作者没有建议，故选D．30．D 概括归纳题．第一段和第二段告诉大家作者在美国旅行的感受，最后一段介绍作者对在美国旅行所提到的建议，故本文主要介绍作者在美国旅行的感受和建议．故选D．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．12．（10分）Take time to care for yourself．ChooseMyPlate．gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need．And，make time to be physically active，so you can do the things you want to do．Find out what you need．Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age，height，weight，and physical activity level．SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里），shows oods and beverages you need，and tracks progress toward your goals．Learn more at www．SuperTracker．usda．gov．（31）BUse a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat．Enjoy smaller amounts of food．（32）AAdd fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes．Choose red，orange，or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes，sweet potatoes，and broccoli，along with other vegetables for meals．九年级英语试题卷（第5页，共8页）（33）FSip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight．Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day．（34）CSet a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week．Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total．Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike，jog，walk，or dance．（35）ETry out healthier recipes that use less fat，salt，and sugar．Eat at home more often to control your eating．If you eat out，check and compare nutrition information．Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken．A．Make half your plate fruits and vegetables．B．Enjoy your food but eat less．。

2017年浙江省杭州市江干区中考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）During my stay at an orphanage （孤儿院）at the age of 9，a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces．I remember my first project﹣a small table．I was so proud of it that I regarded it asa wonder．It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it．I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift．She was always strict with us．As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）．But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back，smiling from ear to ear．When I reached the dormitory，I placed the little table beside my bed．When Mother Winters entered，I was admiring it．"Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked．"No，ma'am，" I replied with my head down．She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did．After she left，I immediately opened the door to get it back．It was dirty all over．I brushed it and cried，but the dirt would not come off．I hid the table in my closet．However，a year later during a cleaning﹣up，it was discovered．Painfully，I had to give the table to Mother Winters，thinking that she would throw it away．Thirty years later at a party，I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby，so I drove up to see her．We talked cheerfully for long．As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her basement（地下室）to get something important．I followed her into a dark corner．She picked something up．As she turned around，I could see that she was holding a little table．Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago．Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters，who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much．1．It was for the writer when she finished the wooden small table．A．excitingB．worryingC．thankfulD．painful2．Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out？A．Because the table was dirty．B．Because the writer broke the rule．C．Because she didn't like the table．D．Because she didn't like the writer．3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．It took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table．B．The writer cried before she got her small table back．C．The writer hid the table in her closet for many years．D．Mother Winters kept the small table for a long time．4．The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was according to the passage．A．poor and rudeB．kind and poorC．kind but strictD．funny but strict5．（6分）5．How many clubs are free at least according to the ads？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five6．You may if you want to learn conversations．A．call BridgetB．email DonnaC．call 656﹣3843D．call 756﹣41777．What kinds of clubs are there in the ads？A．English，Climbing，Dance and Drawing Club．B．English，Climbing，Dance and Camera Club．C．English，Basketball，Singing and Drawing Club．D．English，Basketball，Singing and Drawing Club．8．（6分）Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（苏格兰人）because he ran so fast．But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery．He was born in 1902in Tianjin，north China．Eric lived in China until the age of five．After that his parents sent him to school in England．In 1920，Ericwent to the University of Edinburgh to study science．Sports played a large part in his life and he was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924Olympic team．The games were in Paris．At the Olympics，he won a bronze medal in the 200﹣meter race and then a gold medal in the 400﹣meter race，setting a world record．Though famous in Scotland，Eric still loved and remembered China．He wanted to go back to the country where he was born．In 1925，he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin．Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there．During the Second World War，Eric chose to stay．He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people．In 1945，Eric was very ill．He had a chance to leave China but he refused．Instead he gave it to a woman．This great man died six months before the end of the war．Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people．8．Eric went to China to．A．study science．B．help Chinese peopleC．attend the Olympic GamesD．set a world record9．Eric lived in China for about years all together．A．5B．20C．25D．3010．What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 4？A．the serviceB．the chanceC．the medalD．the race11．（10分）Nowadays there are different ideas about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is good for social development．However，others say that competition is bad and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．I have taught many children．For them，playing well and winning are often life﹣and﹣death events．In their mind what they really want is going for success，the development of many other qualities is sadly forgotten．However，while some seem to be lost on the way to success，others take an opposite opinion．Many people are strongly against competition．Among them，most are young people who have suffered from such pressure from their parents．They seem to look for failure by not trying to win or achieve success．△，they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" They don't want to admit（承认）that if they have really tried and lost，they would mean more．Clearly，this belief（信念）is the same as that of those who try to prove（证明）themselves．Both come from the wrong belief that self﹣confidence depends on how well one does by comparing with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．If such fear begins to be unimportant，we can have a better knowledge of competition．11．For some people who like competition，winning is really．A．troublesomeB．unfriendlyC．importantD．opposite12．Which of the following sentence should be put in the blank ""in Paragraph 3？A．By not tryingB．By not losingC．By comparingD．By valuing13．What is the right structure of this passage？（stands for a paragraph）14．How does the writer make these different ideas clear？A．By giving explanations．B．By giving examples．C．By giving excuses．D．By giving suggestions．15．What is the best title of this passage？A．The Competition and Failure．B．The Competition and Success．C．The Competition and Comparing．D．Two Ideas of Competition．第二节：任务型阅读下面文中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．16．（10分）A．Still not sure？B．Where to practice？C．How much can you afford？D．Are you born with it？E．What fits you well？F．What's a better choice？Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument，but they are put off by one big problem：What to play．Here are a few questions to help you decide．（16）Many instruments are of different uses，but some are more fit for certain music．Some instruments may help you enjoy the music you like，so consider this before you start．（17）If you want to play with other people，what kind of instrument would be better？Your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you！（18）Many people live in flats and practicing the drums，for example，will drive your neighbors crazy．Think about where and when you are going to practice，as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near．（19）This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices．But this doesn't change the fact that many，such as the piano，are always pretty expensive．If you can't afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one．（20）Talk to people you know who already play instruments．They might even let you try theirs．It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）When I was 13years old，my only dream was to become the star on our school football team．That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best（21）Aat our school．He was also my hero，and he is now．Football season always started in September，and so all （22）long vacation I worked out，I carried my football everywhere I went for （23）．Just for September，Miller was hit by a car and lost his right （24）．I went to see him after he had come back from hospital．He looked very （25），but he didn't cry at all．That season，I （26）all of Miller's records while he watched the games from the bench at home．We beat the other team 10﹣1in the final match and I was named the most valuable player，（27）I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame（指责）for Miller's accident．One afternoon，while I was crossing the field to go home，I was Miller saw stuck going over a fence﹣which wasn't （28）to climb if you had both arms．I'm sure I was the （29）person in the world he wanted to accept help from．But even that challenge he accepted．I （30）him move slowly overthe fence．When we were （31）safe on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did fine．Thank you for filling in for （32）．"His words （33）me from my terribly crazy dreams．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader．Damaged but not defeated（击败），he was still （34）me．I was right to have admired （敬慕）him．From that day on，I grew （35）and a little more real．21．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player 22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 23．A．practice B．show C．joy D．help24．A．leg B．foot C．arm D．hand 25．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed 26．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried 27．A．and B．then C．but D．so 28．A．easy B．hard C．fun D．fit29．A．first B．second C．next D．last30．A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed 31．A．finally B．normally C．slowly D．usually 32．A．us B．you C．me D．them 33．A．pushed B．freed C．carried D．pulled 34．A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．back of 35．A．taller B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．36．（10分）How to be greenHow green are you？Answer these questions and find out．Do you walk or ride a bike to school？Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room？Do you buy drinks in bottles？And what do you （36）the bottles when they are empty？We all need a （37）（health）environment，but we produce waste every day．It is harmful to （38）（we）environment．Repeat these three words daily：Reduce，Reuse and Recycle．"Re" means "again"．It is one of （39）（important）things to be green．Reduce means "use less"．Do not waste things．Do not order more food （40）you can finish．Turn off the lights when you do not need them．Before you buy something new，think （41）it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means "use again"．Use （42）（thing）for as long as possible．Look after them so that they will last．Repair them of possible．Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once．Do not use paper cups or paper bags．It is better to use china（陶瓷）cups and cloth bags because they can （43）（use）many times．Recycle means "change things into something else"．Although it takes energy，it is better than throwing things away．So far，we （44）（throw）tons of rubbish away in our daily life，and we have to make a change from now on．Develop a recycling policy for the whole．Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees．We cannot hope for（45）rapid change，but let's take these simple steps today for our future．第四部分写作单词拼写46．（1分）Septermber is the n month of the year．47．（1分）Our classroom is not so q．Actually it's a little bit noisy．48．（1分）It is i for him to get there on foot because it's far away．49．（1分）Tina introduced herself s at the job interview，so she became a teacher of that school a week later．50．（1分）They enjoyed t in the party last night．They sang，laughed and talked happily．51．（1分）There is no d that Tom is an honest boy．He never lies to me．52．（1分）Which goes f，a subway or a car？It all depends．53．（1分）W you do，don't forget to take the chance you can get today．It's your chance at hand．54．（1分）We call those w can not see anything "the blind"．55．（1分）Dr Naismith d the students in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game．五、书面表达56．（25分）你即将进入高中（the Senior High School）学习生活．开学前，外籍老师在网上发了一张座位表，让同学自主选择座位．你的同学Mary、John已作出选择．请仔细阅读下列图表，用英文完成一篇短文．要求：1．描述这两位同学的座位位置和选择原因，可进行合理扩展；2．请选择你的座位并予以描述，说明有别于他人的理由二至三条；3．文中不得出现与学校和个人相关的真实信息．4．词数：80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：far from，next to，in front of，stay alone，be near﹣sightedIt's so great to choose the seat myself in the Senior High School．My classmate Mary wants to sit2017年浙江省杭州市江干区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）During my stay at an orphanage （孤儿院）at the age of 9，a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces．I remember my first project﹣a small table．I was so proud of it that I regarded it asa wonder．It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it．I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift．She was always strict with us．As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）．But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back，smiling from ear to ear．When I reached the dormitory，I placed the little table beside my bed．When Mother Winters entered，I was admiring it．"Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked．"No，ma'am，" I replied with my head down．She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did．After she left，I immediately opened the door to get it back．It was dirty all over．I brushed it and cried，but the dirt would not come off．I hid the table in my closet．However，a year later during a cleaning﹣up，it was discovered．Painfully，I had to give the table to Mother Winters，thinking that she would throw it away．Thirty years later at a party，I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby，so I drove up to see her．We talked cheerfully for long．As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her basement（地下室）to get something important．I followed her into a dark corner．She picked something up．As she turned around，I could see that she was holding a little table．Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago．Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to MotherWinters，who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much．1．It was A for the writer when she finished the wooden small table．A．excitingB．worryingC．thankfulD．painful2．Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out？B A．Because the table was dirty．B．Because the writer broke the rule．C．Because she didn't like the table．D．Because she didn't like the writer．3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DA．It took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table．B．The writer cried before she got her small table back．C．The writer hid the table in her closet for many years．D．Mother Winters kept the small table for a long time．4．The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was C according to the passage．A．poor and rudeB．kind and poorC．kind but strictD．funny but strict【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"I remember my first project﹣a small table．I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder．It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it．I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift．"的意思"我记得我的第一个作品﹣﹣一张小桌子．我为此感到骄傲，我把它看作是奇迹．它很美，花了我六个星期才完成．我迫不及待地想把它作为礼物送给温特斯妈妈．"可知，作者在完成木桌时感到很兴奋．故答案为A．2．B．细节理解题．根据"As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）．But Iwas just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back，smiling from ear to ear"的意思"由于桌子没有从透明的涂层上擦干，这个人让我们等几天才把它们送到宿舍（寝室）．但是我太高兴了，我迫不及待地想把桌子搬回来．"和作者与温特斯妈妈的对话""Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked．"No，ma'am，" I replied with my head down．"可知，作者不应该把小木桌拿到寝室里，作者违反了规定．故答案为B．3．D．细节理解题．根据"Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago．"的意思"温特斯妈妈把我很久以前早已放弃的小桌子一直保存着"可知，温特斯妈妈把小桌子保存了很长时间．故答案为D．4．C．推理判断题．根据文中作者违反了规则，温特斯妈妈让她扔掉小木桌，可知温特斯妈妈很严格；她又为作者保管小木桌很多年，可知温特斯很善良．故答案为C．5．（6分）5．How many clubs are free at least according to the ads？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five6．You may B if you want to learn conversations．A．call BridgetB．email DonnaC．call 656﹣3843D．call 756﹣41777．What kinds of clubs are there in the ads？AA．English，Climbing，Dance and Drawing Club．B．English，Climbing，Dance and Camera Club．C．English，Basketball，Singing and Drawing Club．D．English，Basketball，Singing and Drawing Club．【解答】5．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Join the International Club：Absolutely free！和表格三句子Welcome to the club．Free lessons．可知学习语言和舞蹈俱乐部是免费的．故选A．6．B 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Practice conversation．练习会话．Email Donna at Nelson@dot．com．可知想要学习会话，可以发电子邮件给Donna．故选B．7．A 细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其表格一句子Join the International Club：Learn slang．可知可能是学习英语；表格二句子Join the club，Bring your own rope，equipment，shoes，lunch．可知鞋和工具是去爬山；表格三句子Welcome to the club．A different style every week．Bring your favorite CDs．可知不同风格的光盘，应该是舞蹈，和表格四句子You Oughta Be In Pictures!Gallery space available．可知有画廊应该是画画，所以结合选项，应该有English，Climbing，Dance and Drawing Club．四个俱乐部．故选A．8．（6分）Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（苏格兰人）because he ran so fast．But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery．He was born in 1902in Tianjin，north China．Eric lived in China until the age of five．After that his parents sent him to school in England．In 1920，Ericwent to theUniversity of Edinburgh to study science．Sports played a large part in his life and he was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924Olympic team．The games were in Paris．At the Olympics，he won a bronze medal in the 200﹣meter race and then a gold medal in the 400﹣meter race，setting a world record．Though famous in Scotland，Eric still loved and remembered China．He wanted to go back to the country where he was born．In 1925，he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin．Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there．During the Second World War，Eric chose to stay．He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people．In 1945，Eric was very ill．He had a chance to leave China but he refused．Instead he gave it to a woman．This great man died six months before the end of the war．Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people．8．Eric went to China to B．A．study science．B．help Chinese peopleC．attend the Olympic GamesD．set a world record9．Eric lived in China for about C years all together．A．5B．20C．25D．3010．What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 4？BA．the serviceB．the chanceC．the medalD．the race【解答】8．B．细节理解题．根据"In 1925，he went to China and worked as amiddle school teacher in Tianjin．Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there．"可知，埃里克来中国是为了帮助中国人．故答案为B．9．C．细节理解题．根据"He was born in 1902in Tianjin，north China．Eric lived in China until the age of five．"和" In 1925，he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin…In 1945，Eric was very ill．He had a chance to leave China but he refused．Instead he gave it to a woman．This great man died six months before the end of the war"可知，他从出生到5岁，在中国生活了5年；从1925年到1945年，在中国生活了20年，所以他一共在中国生活了25年．故答案为C．10．B．细节理解题．根据"He had a chance to leave China but he refused．Instead he gave it to a woman．"可知，他有一个机会离开中国，但他拒绝了，反而把它给了一个女人．此处的it是指前面提到的"机会"．故答案为B．11．（10分）Nowadays there are different ideas about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is good for social development．However，others say that competition is bad and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．I have taught many children．For them，playing well and winning are often life﹣and﹣death events．In their mind what they really want is going for success，the development of many other qualities is sadly forgotten．However，while some seem to be lost on the way to success，others take an opposite opinion．Many people are strongly against competition．Among them，most are young people who have suffered from such pressure from their parents．They seem to look for failure by not trying to win or achieve success．△，they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" They don't want to admit（承认）that if they have really tried and lost，they would mean more．Clearly，this belief（信念）is the same as that of those who try to prove（证明）themselves．Both come from the wrong belief that self﹣confidence depends on how well one does by comparing with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．If such fear begins to be unimportant，we can have a better knowledge of competition．11．For some people who like competition，winning is really C．A．troublesomeB．unfriendlyC．importantD．opposite12．Which of the following sentence should be put in the blank "A"in Paragraph 3？A．By not tryingB．By not losingC．By comparingD．By valuing13．What is the right structure of this passage？B（stands for a paragraph）14．How does the writer make these different ideas clear？AA．By giving explanations．B．By giving examples．C．By giving excuses．D．By giving suggestions．15．What is the best title of this passage？DA．The Competition and Failure．B．The Competition and Success．C．The Competition and Comparing．D．Two Ideas of Competition．【解答】11．C．细节理解题．根据第二段For them，playing well and winning are often life﹣and﹣death events对他们来说，打得好和赢往往是生死事件．可知，获胜是真的很重要．选C．12．A．根据前一句They seem to look for failure by not trying to win or achievesuccess他们似乎在寻找失败，而不是试图去争取或取得成功．及下一句they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" 他们总是有一个借口："我可能输了，但没关系，因为我真的没试过．"可知，应该是"没有尝试"．选A．13．B．结构分析题．第一段总的来说竞争的看法．第二、三段举例说明．第四段总结我们更好地了解竞争．可知，应该是总分总关系．选B．14．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句I have taught many children．For them，playing well and winning are often life﹣and﹣death events我教过很多孩子，对他们来说，打得好和赢往往是生死大事．可知，这些人对竞争看得很重．根据第三段第二行They seem to look for failure by not trying to win or achieve success他们似乎在寻找失败，而不是试图去争取或取得成功．可知，这些人对竞争看得不重要．因此作者是通过给出解释关于竞争不同的看法．选A．15．D．标题猜测题．根据第一行Nowadays there are different ideas about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is good for social development．However，others say that competition is bad and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．现在人们对竞争有不同的看法，有些人认为它有利于社会发展，但也有人说竞争是坏的，它导致了人与人之间不友好的关系．可知，标题可以是两种竞争理念．选D．第二节：任务型阅读下面文中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．16．（10分）A．Still not sure？B．Where to practice？C．How much can you afford？D．Are you born with it？E．What fits you well？F．What's a better choice？Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument，but they are put off by one big problem：What to play．Here are a few questions to help youdecide．（16）EMany instruments are of different uses，but some are more fit for certain music．Some instruments may help you enjoy the music you like，so consider this before you start．（17）FIf you want to play with other people，what kind of instrument would be better？Your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you！（18）BMany people live in flats and practicing the drums，for example，will drive your neighbors crazy．Think about where and when you are going to practice，as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near．（19）CThis is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices．But this doesn't change the fact that many，such as the piano，are always pretty expensive．If you can't afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one．（20）ATalk to people you know who already play instruments．They might even let you try theirs．It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction．【解答】16．E 细节推理题．根据上句What to play．和下句Many instruments are of different uses，but some are more fit for certain music．许多乐器有不同的用途，但有些乐器更适合某些音乐．可知结合选项，应说你适合做什么？故选E．17．F 细节推理题．根据下句If you want to play with other people，what kind of instrument would be better？Your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you！如果你想和其他人一起玩，什么样的乐器会更好？例如，你第一次想到拉小提琴，可能会因为太多的人与你竞争而消失．可知结合选项，应说什么是更好的选择？故选F．18．B 细节推理题．根据下句Many people live in flats and practicing the drums，许多人住在公寓里，练习打鼓．可知结合选项，应说在哪练习？故选B．19．C 细节推理题．根据下句This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices．这是相当正确的，许多工具可以以不同的价格购买．可知结合选项，应说你能负担多少？故选C．20．A 细节推理题．根据下句Talk to people you know who already play instruments．They might even let you try theirs．It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction．和你认识的已经在玩乐器的人交谈．他们甚至可能让你去尝试他们的．找一位有经验的音乐老师，给你一些建议，并把你推向正确的方向也是一个好主意．可知结合选项，应说现在还不确定？故选A．第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）When I was 13years old，my only dream was to become the star on our school football team．That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best（21）D Aat our school．He was also my hero，and he is now．Football season always started in September，and so all （22）B long vacation I worked out，I carried my football everywhere I went for （23）A．Just for September，Miller was hit by a car and lost his right （24）C．I went to see him after he had come back from hospital．He looked very （25）A，but he didn't cry at all．That season，I （26）B all of Miller's records while he watched the games from the bench at home．We beat the other team 10﹣1in the final match and I was named the most valuable player，（27）C I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame（指责）for Miller's accident．One afternoon，while I was crossing the field to go home，I was Miller saw stuck going over a fence﹣which wasn't （28）B to climb if you had both arms．I'm sure I was the （29）D person in the world he wanted to accept help from．But even that challenge he accepted．I （30）B him move slowly over thefence．When we were （31）A safe on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did fine．Thank you for filling in for （32）C．"His words （33）B me from my terribly crazy dreams．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader．Damaged but not defeated（击败），he was still （34）A me．I was right to have admired （敬慕）him．From that day on，I grew （35）B and a little more real．21．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player 22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 23．A．practice B．show C．joy D．help24．A．leg B．foot C．arm D．hand 25．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed 26．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried 27．A．and B．then C．but D．so 28．A．easy B．hard C．fun D．fit29．A．first B．second C．next D．last30．A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed 31．A．finally B．normally C．slowly D．usually 32．A．us B．you C．me D．them 33．A．pushed B．freed C．carried D．pulled 34．A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．back of 35．A．taller B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler【解答】21．D 考查名词．A．coach教练；B．student学生；C．teacher教师；D．player选手，球员．根据前面That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D．22．B 考查名词．A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天；根据前面Football season always started in September，and so all （22）long vacation I worked out足球赛季总是在九月开始的，所以我整个暑假都在锻炼，故选择B．23．A 考查名词．A．practice练习；B．show演出，表现，节目；C．joy喜悦；D．help帮助．根据前面I carried my football everywhere I went for作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A．。

浙江省杭州市2017届初中英语毕业升学模拟试题答案第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（Text 1）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 2）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 3）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 4）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 5）（停顿00'05''；停顿时间打点）第二节：听下面两段对话和一段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(停2秒) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（停15秒）M:Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W: Yes, I had a photo taken here last Monday, an d I’m coming to get my photo.M:Have you gotthe ticketfor your photo?W:No, I’m afraid I couldn’t find it. I’m very sorry.M: Never mind. What’s your name, please?W:Sophie Philips. That’s P-H-I-L-I-P-S.M:Let me see. Here it is. Please check to see if the photo is all right.W:Oh, dear, I look a little tired in the photo, and it’s very dark, isn’t it?M: I’m sorry. If you are not happy about it, we can take another one for free.W: For free? Oh, thank you. Let’s take another photo.(停5秒，然后重复，后再停15秒)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍了如何做一个花钱的方案以避免负债。

由此可推断出，budget应意为“一个花钱方案”。

故选B。

17.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第六、七句“First，write how much your food，housing...These are your needs.”可知，住房属于个人需求。

故选B。

18.【答案】D【解析】根据表格最右列中的“restaurents$300”可知，花在饭店里的费用是300美元。

故选D。

19.【答案】A【解析】根据表格下方的扇形图可知，花在目标上的费用占全部收人的20%。

故选A。

20.【答案】B【解析】根据Tours部分最后一句“You...visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.”可知，在Essential Europe Tour这个旅行路线中，会有一名经验丰富的导游陪同游客参观博物馆。

故选B。

21.【答案】D【解析】根据Active Vacations部分第二句中的“This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking”可知，Active Vacations这个旅行路线向游客提供山地自行车运动。

故选D。

22.【答案】C【解析】根据Backpacking Trip音分最后一句“We can help you find the best way to save your money.”可判断出，想在旅行时少花钱的游客会选择Backpacking Trip这个旅行路线。

2017年杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语各位同学:1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟,满分120分2．答题前，在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、学籍号、班级和姓名3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Tina like best in her spare time?A. Reading.B. Playing sports.C. Listening to music.2. Where is Mr. Parker probably now?A. Paris.B. London.C. New Zealand.3. How did the woman get to the music hall?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bike.4. Who is the tallest in Alice’s family?A. Mary.B. Alice.C. Lisa.5. What time does Bill get up in the morning?A. At about 7:00.B. At about 7:30.C. At about 8:00.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面两段对话和一段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题，对话读两遍。

2017年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试（西湖区)英语试题卷考生须知1。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定位置填写姓名和考号。

3。

必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效.1至50小题在答题卷上涂黑作答,答题卷答题方式详见答题卷上的说明。

4。

做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

5。

考试结束后，试卷和答题卷一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What kind of movies does the woman like?A。

Action movies. B。

Cartoons. C. Comedies。

2。

Where is this bus going？A。

South B。

East. C. North。

3。

How does the woman feel about the trip？A. It was comfortable.B. It was tiring. C。

It was convenient.4. Why does the man say sorry to the woman？A。

He called her by mistake. B。

He ordered the wrong table. C。

He went to the wrong address.5. How much does the woman pay for the shirt？A. £30.B。

£35。

C。

£40.第二节（共10小题，每小题万2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

精品解析：2017年杭州中考之英语原题及精细答案解析2017浙江杭州中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分10分）听下⾯5段对话，，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.What is woman looking for?A.Her phone.B. Her desk.C.Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.5.Why coul dn’t Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第⼆节（共10⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分20分）听下⾯3段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话和独⽩前，你有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟，听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）At the age of twenty，Susan was found with terrible cancer．Worse still，her family couldn't (1)the medicine cost．With an empty bank account and a heart full of (2)．Susan began six weeks of treatment．After the tiring treatments，Susan looked (3)，but she still kept up her spirit by her hope．Before long，Susan became very ill，and slowly she found she couldn't stand theterrible(4)．(5)she received lots of support from people around her，the pain continued．Soon she lost her hair．She would (6)，"I'll save money on hair care!" On the outside she seemed positive，but I knew she was greatly short of money．One cold February day while Susan was in hospital，an old man visited her．He said(7)，"My name is Mark White，and my wife was in the bed next to you(8)your first visit to the hospital，but you weren't here long．" The man continued，"My wife died about two days after you left，and I'm here to (9)some of her things "Susan nodded，not sure how to reply．The man went on，"The nurse told me you were back in the hospital．(10)heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem．My wife and I wanted to help you，and we found no(11)way than to give you this money．We don't know you well，but we want to help．You were(12)a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her．Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills．I know you'll (13)，kid．Just keep believing．"As Susan opened the envelope，she thought，"How(14)that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!" But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying，she read the note，"Someone needs your encouragement today．Thanks for(15)me for the few short days I knew you．Love，Marie White．"1. A. cut B. afford C. find D. increase2. A. hope B. encouragement C. sadness D. kindness3. A. upset B. angry C. weak D. stressed4. A. illness B. treatment C. cancer D. pain5. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. When6. A. shout B. cry C. joke D. say7. A. loudly B. softly C. happily D. angrily8. A. for B. on C. by D. with9. A. put away B. get off C. look through D. pick up10. A. My mother B. Her nurse C. My wife D. Her father11. A. easier B. worse C. better D. friendlier12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly13. A. get it B. believe it C. take it D. make it14. A. mean B. rich C. nice D. poor15. A. helping B. encouraging C. changing D. teaching【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【解析】21．B 考查动词．A表示切；B表示支付，付得起；C表示找到，发现；D表示增加．由With an empty bank account可知她的家人支付不起医疗费，选B．22．A 考查名词．A表示希望；B表示鼓励；C表示伤心；D表示善良．由but she still kept up her spirit by her hope可知此处表示充满希望的心，选A．23．C 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的；B表示生气的；C表示虚弱的；D表示紧张的．由After the tiring treatments可推测此处表示她看起来虚弱，选C．24．D 考查名词．A表示疾病；B表示治疗；C表示癌症；D表示痛苦．由the pain continued 可知此处表示慢慢地她发现她不能忍受这糟糕的痛苦，选D．25．C 考查连词．A表示自从；B表示除非；C表示虽然；D表示当…时．分析语境可知此处表示虽然她收到了周围人的许多支持，选C．26．C 考查动词．A表示大喊；B表示哭；C表示开玩笑；D表示说．由I'll save money on hair care可知是一句玩笑话，选C．27．B 考查副词．A表示大声地；B表示温柔地；C表示开心地；D表示生气地．由下文男子说的他想帮忙可知此处表示他是轻声地说，选B．28．B 考查介词与固定用法．on one's first visit to…表示在某人第一次去…时，此处表示当你第一次来医院时我的妻子在你的邻床，选B．29．A 考查短语．A表示放好，收拾；B表示下车；C表示浏览；D表示捡起．结合语境可知此处表示我来收拾她的东西，选A．30．C 考查对语境的理解．由My wife and I wanted to help you可知此处表示我的妻子听到你与你的妈妈在电话里谈钱的问题，选C．31．C 考查形容词．A表示更容易的；B表示更坏的；C表示更好的；D表示更友好的．由（30）Cheard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem可知此处表示我们发现没有比给你钱更好的方法了，选C．32．B 考查副词．A表示有时；B表示总是；C表示从不；D表示几乎不．结合语境可知此处表示我的妻子与你谈话总是很愉快，并且你对她来说是一个很好的鼓励，选B．33．D 考查动词与固定搭配．A表示得到它；B表示相信它；C表示带走它；D表示成功．由Just keep believing可知此处表示我知道你会成功的，选D．34．C 考查形容词．A表示吝啬的；B表示有钱的；C表示不错的；D表示穷的．结合语境可知此处表示这对夫妇给我二十或五十美元多好啊，选C．35．B 考查动词．A表示帮助；B表示鼓励；C表示改变；D表示教．由a great encouragement to her可知此处表示感谢我认识你的几天你给我的鼓励，选B．本文讲述了Susan在治疗癌症时很缺钱，但她很乐观，给她同病房的一位女士带去了快乐和鼓励，虽然那位女士去世了，但她给了Susan一些钱帮助她治病．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMany say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．" Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．" Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．16.According to the writer，the most painful moment is ______ ．A. saying goodbye to those they loveB. watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC. waiting to speak to those they loveD. waiting to say goodbye to those they love17.Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down______A. Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B. Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C. Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D. She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．18.Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to ______ ．A. say sorry to her motherB. test her mother's memoryC. make her mother feel betterD. ask her mother to forget it19.Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？______A. Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B. Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C. Love means being there with loved ones．D. Children and parents need understanding．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】DDCC1．D 细节理解题，根据Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love许多人说，他们最痛苦的时刻就是对他们爱的人说再见．可知，最痛苦的就是很那些他们爱的人说再见，故选D．2．D 细节理解题，根据 "I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long， and I didn't stay up long to talk with you ．对不起，你开车那么远，坐这么长时间，我没有熬夜和你聊天"，可知妈妈是因为没能多说一些话而遗憾，故选D．3．C 细节理解题，根据Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"好吧，现在我跟你说同样的话，我不是来找你谈话的，我是来看你的"．可知，谢丽尔告诉她妈妈关于她高中时学校打篮球的事，意思是也像她妈妈一样，只是来看她，不是为了找她谈话．再根据最后一句Her mother understood and smiled 她的妈妈懂了，并微笑着…可知，谢丽尔听到妈妈的道歉后其实是在安慰她的妈妈，故选C．4．C 细节理解题，根据Their afternoons together passed quietly into days， weeks and months． To the last day the y cared each other in silence， love given and received just by seeing each other．由此可知本文的中心思想是：爱意味着和所爱的人在一起，故选C．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文．主要讲人们最痛苦的时候就是和最爱的人分离的时候，对于谢丽尔来说，在她的妈妈在去世前的六个月里，最让她痛苦的就是等待着说再见．她的妈妈去世前对她说，很抱歉不能陪她好好说话，但是谢丽尔说，我是来看你的，不是来看你说话的，就像我小时候打篮球时你来看我一样．她的妈妈明白，微笑着回到梦乡．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．B：．．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的20.Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When．．C. On October 17th．D. On October 24th．21.Which of the following things can be collected to burn？______A. Dinner food．B. Fish cans．C. Plastic plates．D. Milk bottles．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【解析】CA5．C 细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Examples：Clay things，Metallic things，后面对应的垃圾收集时间是the first Monday，the thirdMonday，结合 It's October 6th today． You broke a clay cup this morning．今天是10月16日，所以只有等到第三个周一收集垃圾，对应的时间是10月17日，故选C．6． A 细节理解题，根据Things we can burn ，Examples：Food waste，Clothes，Used paper，可知，可以燃烧的东西有食物残渣，衣服，用过的纸，故选A．两个表格罗列了垃圾的分类和各类垃圾收集的时间，并附有一张日历表．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CWhen we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．"Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes-there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．"The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"22.Green Garden's rooftop farm is ______ ．A. the only one in the worldB. in the middle of a small townC. one of many in cities around the worldD. near the countryside of a city23.The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are ______ ．A. used in a restaurant in the same buildingB. sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC. taken to a restaurant in another buildingD. given to people who work in the building24.Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because______ ．A. it is much cheaper and fresherB. it tastes better and is better for the environmentC. it uses space which was being wastedD. it can't be bought in the local stores25.According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？______A. The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B. The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C. You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D. When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．26.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B. To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C. To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D. To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】7．C 细节理解题．由Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London可知屋顶农场在很多城市流行，文中提到的Green花园的屋顶农场就是其中一个，选C．8．A 细节理解题．由The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables可知这个农场的东西是供给饭店的，由We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy可知这个农场的东西是提供给本地的，所以Sam种的水果和蔬菜是用在同一座楼的饭店的，选A．9．B 细节理解题．由They taste better when they're really fresh可知屋顶农场种出的东西是尝起来更好的；由We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment可知屋顶农场对环境有益，所以B选项的它尝起来更好并对环境更好是屋顶食物更好的原因．10．B 细节理解题．由We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry可知当天旱的时候我们用雨水来浇灌植物，所以B选项的当有必要时植物由雨水浇灌是正确的，选B．11．D 归纳概括题．由文中提到的屋顶农场对环境更好，吃起来更好可知目的是鼓励人们尽可能多的建立屋顶农场，选D．本文介绍了屋顶农场是一种新型的在屋顶种植蔬菜水果的农场，它对环境有好处．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．DYou probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．27.The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that ______ ．A. keep animals for funB. raise animals for meatC. catch animals for foodD. run after animals for exercise28.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ______ ．A. An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B. The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C. Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D. Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's29.According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from ananimal's？______A. The exerciseB. Your parentsC. The environmentD. Your needs．30.Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.C. D.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】CBDB12．C．词意猜测题．A养动物取乐．B饲养动物作肉食．C以动物为食．D为了锻炼而在动物后跑．根据句意"狮子是猎人"．及下一句They depend on their ability to catch other animals它们依靠它们的能力捕捉其它动物．可知，意思是"以捕捉动物为食"，选C．13． B 细节理解题，根据第四段The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles…，可知说到了大象的鼻子很强壮，可以用它的根来捡起一棵树；第三段Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement…可知蛇不能推动自己没有他们的肌肉；最后一段The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable． But the muscles in your bodywork exactly the way you need them to，可知动物体内的肌肉跟人体内的肌肉不一样；所以选项A C D都谈论到了，由The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．说的是狮子的前腿，而选项B说的是后腿，故选B．14．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．但是你身体的肌肉正以你所需要的方式工作．毕竟，能够跳30英尺远是很有趣的，但作为一个人，却没有太多的需要．可知，是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．选D．15．B．文章结构题．根据第一段总的说明了动物和人身上的肌肉不同．第二、三、四段列举了很多动物身上肌肉的作用．最后一段总结了是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．因此结构是总分总．选B．文章大意：这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍你的身体上有成百上千种不同的肌肉组成，来做一些事情．动物也是如此，作者列举了一些动物利用身上肌肉生存的一些例子．说明了肌肉在身体组织里的重要性．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、补充句子（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）31.A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer（16）______Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）______It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）______Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）______Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of otherwriters．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）______If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication，make sure to do your research．If you are sending your writing to a magazine，look through old ones．Doesit seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles That's the homework for you after writing．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】答案：16．B细节推理题．根据下文Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．大多数作家读他们能找到的书，因为他们喜欢沉浸在书中．可知结合选项，应说能读任何东西．故选B．17．D细节推理题．根据下文It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．如果你不立即写下来，很容易忘记一个好主意．如果你养成了随身携带笔记本的习惯，你可以写下任何你想记住的东西．可知结合选项，应保持一个笔记本．故选D．18．C细节推理题．根据下文Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．几乎所有的作家都同意作家必须写作．如果你觉得你没什么可说的，那没关系；重要的是你每天都在写作．可知结合选项，应说每天都写．故选C．19．A细节推理题．根据下文Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．你有喜欢写作的朋友吗？考虑一下和其他志同道合的人一起成立一个写作小组．可知结合选项，应说加入或成立一个写作小组．故选A．20．F细节推理题．根据下文That's the homework for you after writing．这是写完后的作业．可知结合选项，应说做家庭作业．故选F．短文讲了如何成为一名作家，给出了一些成为作家的技巧，不断读东西，坚持做笔记，每天都写，加入或成立一个写作小组，做你的作业．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32.Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school．The school hastwo bands （36）______ are known as the training band and the concert band．Everyone begins in the training band．" At the very beginning，I played it （37）______（terrible）!" says Stella．" My family asked me to practice in the backyard（38）______ they didn't like the noise．"Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better．They are both in the concert band and they are learning （39）______ （difficult）music than before．" We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean．It sounds fantastic!" says Alec．" It is really great（40）______ （play）in the band with other kids．"As well as being fun，many （41）______ （scientist）say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain．It helps children （42）______ their reading and math skills．It helps them learn to concentrate．Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped （43）______ （he）at school．" I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I'm practicing，" he says．" And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork．"Learning music can （44）______ help children become more sure of themselves．As Stella says，" The first time I （45）______ （stand）in front of an audience I was scared．But now I really enjoy it．"【答案】【小题1】which/that【小题2】terribly【小题3】because【小题4】more difficult【小题5】toplay【小题6】scientists【小题7】with【小题8】him【小题9】also【小题10】stood【解析】36．which/that 考查代词，根据题干，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是bands ，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that．37．terribly 考查副词，根据动词played，可知副词修饰动词，故填terribly．38．because 考查连词，根据前文My family asked me to practice in the backyard，和后文they didn't like the noise，可知前后是因果关系，故填because．39．more difficult 考查形容词，根据 than ，可知是比较级，故填more difficult．40．to play 考查动词，根据 It is really great，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，故填to play．41．scientists 考查名词，根据many ，可知many+名词复数形式，故填scientists．42．with 考查介词，根据helps children ，可知考查句型help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故填with．43．him 考查代词，根据动词 helped ，可知动词后接宾格代词，故填him．44．also 考查副词，根据Learning music can…help children become more sure of themselves，结合前文已经介绍了音乐的作用，推出句意：学习音乐也可以帮助孩子变得更加自信，故填also．45．stood 考查动词，根据The first time ，可知说的是过去，用一般过去时，故填stood．文章大意：文章主要讲述了Alec和 Stella学习音乐的经历，以及音乐对人们的帮助．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．33.Long time ago， people used bread， but now we use e______ to correct pencil mistakes．【答案】rasers【解析】答案：erasers．根据"to correct pencil mistakes"结合给出的首字母提示e，因此可知这句话的意思是"很久以前，人们使用面包，但是现在我们使用橡皮来修改铅笔的错误．"此处要有名词复数来表示一类事物，故填erasers．很久以前，人们使用面包，但是现在我们使用橡皮来修改铅笔的错误．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．34.He was the t______ in the competition---there are nineteen people in front of him．【答案】wentieth【解析】答案：twentieth．根据"there are nineteen people in front of him．"在他前面还有19个人．因此可知这句话的意思是"他是这个竞赛的第二十名，在他前面还有19个人．"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用序数词来填空，故填twentieth．他是这个竞赛的第二十名，在他前面还有19个人．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．35.The road was so c______ that the car couldn't pass through easily．【答案】rowded【解析】答案：crowded．根据"the car couldn't pass through easily"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"街道是那么的拥挤，以致于车都过不去．"空格前面是副词so，所以要用形容词来填空，故填crowded．街道是那么的拥挤，以致于车都过不去．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．36.Talking to foreigners will help to i______ your spoken English．【答案】mprove【解析】答案：improve．根据"Talking to foreigners "以及"your spoken English"结合给出的首字母提示i，因此可知这句话的意思是"和外国人说话会帮助你提高你的口语．"空格前面是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填improve．和外国人说话会帮助你提高你的口语．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．37.This car has been nothing b______ trouble---it's always breaking down．【答案】ut【解析】答案：but 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是这辆汽车只不过是麻烦--老是抛锚．这里表示只有麻烦，故答案是but．这辆汽车只不过是麻烦--老是抛锚．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．38.The useless papers were all tied together， ready to be t______ out．【答案】hrown【解析】答案：thrown 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是那些无用的文件都捆在一起，准备扔掉．考查短语throw out，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故需要用过去分词，故答案是thrown．那些无用的文件都捆在一起，准备扔掉．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．39.He was s______ at first， but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences．【答案】ilent【解析】答案：silent 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是起初他很沉默，但很快他就开口告诉我们他可怕的经历．前面是系动词，后接形容词，故答案是silent．起初他很沉默，但很快他就开口告诉我们他可怕的经历．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．40.These days the bike-sharing service is w______ used in Hangzhou．【答案】idely【解析】答案：widely 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是如今，自行车共享服务在杭州得到了广泛的应用．这里表示广泛使用，用副词修饰动词used，故答案是widely．如今，自行车共享服务在杭州得到了广泛的应用．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．41.I r______ the doorbell， but there was no answer．【答案】ang【解析】答案：rang 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是我按了门铃，但没有人接．动词是ring，后面谓语动词是一般过去时，故答案是rang．我按了门铃，但没有人接．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．42.We all dislike going skating in winter． N______ of us will go with you．【答案】one【解析】答案：None 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是我们都不喜欢在冬天去滑冰，我们都不愿意和你一起去．这里表示没有一个人，故答案是None．我们都不喜欢在冬天去滑冰，我们都不愿意和你一起去．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂看到了一则关于International Robot Show的海报，你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览．要求：1．邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：机器人的种类，功能等），使文章通顺，连贯；2．邮件中不得使用真实的人名，校名；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Hi Simon，I know you are interested in robots． There is going to be a robot show this week．______Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning Please let me know．Yours，Daniel。

2017杭州中考英语模拟试卷考试英语卷2017杭州中考英语模拟试卷考试英语卷一、听短对话，回答问题【原创】1.How many people are there ?A. FourB. ThreeC. Two2. Where do you think the dialogue may happen?A. In the police stationB. In the museum.C. In the cinema.3. What are they going to do ?A. play basketball.B. go shoppingC. stay at home4. How much will the man pay for two jackets?A. 24 dollarsB. 48 dollarsC. 45 dollars5. What?s the weather like today ?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy二、听较长对话，回答问题【原创】6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow ?A. Jean?sB. Tom?sC. the boys?7. What is Jean going to do tomorrow?A. bake a birthday cake.B. go to the doctor.C. open a savings account.8. What is the relationship between Jean and Tom?A. wife and husband.B. mom and sonC. friends9. What Henry made a telephone for ?A. ask the weather report.B. make an appointment with his girl friend.C. book the ticket.10. Which performance is he going to watch?A. At 9 pmB. At 5 pmC. At 8:30 pm11. How should he pay ?A. 4.5 poundsB. 5.5 poundC. 9 pounds三、听独白，回答问题【原创】10%: both using underground and railmeans of transportation percent numberpublic transportation underground 29％+ 10％405,000 rail 28%+ 10% 391,00 bus 99,000private transportationcar 19%Motorbike/ bicycle12. What?s the total number of commuters into London ?A. 788 ，000B. 1，023，000C. 405，00013. What?s the percent of the public transportation?A: 87% B. 57 % C. 77%14.How many people travel by car ?A. 99，000B. 788，000C. 197，00015. What?s the percent of people by motorbike or bicycle?A. 4%B. 19%C. 10%四、单项填空【原创】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。