中考英语第三部分题型攻略题型二阅读技能类型三摘录要点型试题.doc

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.A. lessB. nothingC. everythingD. more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.A. get up and start walkingB. sit there and think about how to walkC. learn from its parentsD. read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in .A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. an advertisementD. a guidebook （5）The purpose of the passage is .A. to tell us how to learn moreB. to tell us how to be successfulC. to talk about the importance of doingD. to talk about the importance of learning【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳阅读习惯是在阅读过程中表现出来的行为特征,是在长期的阅读实践中形成的。

那么接下来给大家分享一些关于中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。

在初中阶段，有关这类题的常见提问方式为：What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。

特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。

二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。

考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故，要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出，时间名词较多就用波浪线，地点名词较多就用方框等等)，以便在回答问题时迅速查找。

三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。

遇到这类试题，可从以下三方面入手：1. 通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。

2. 一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词，因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义，就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。

3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇，一定要尽量撇开其基本含义，注意其引申的意义。

四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。

一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同，二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。

五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。

英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解和写作技能四个部分组成。

满分120分，考试时量100分钟。

3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均需按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分．听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。

录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1~10小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将11~15小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. Which animal does the woman like better?A. B. C.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. Where has the man been this summer vacation?A. B. C.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What’s the date today?A. May 1stB. April 30thC. April 29th听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. What are they talking about?A. A job.B. The future.C. A test result.听第五段材料，回答第5~6小题。

5. What’s wrong with Helen?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听第六段材料，回答第7~8小题。

【英语】中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

类型一选择型试题现学现用Passage 1(2016郴州)Nowadays, cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). It’s reported that people who u se a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少)the risk of cancer：When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When you’re on the cell phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触)with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Chang e ears when you’re using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your cell phone when the signal(信号)is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.1. According to the text, using cell phones too much may cause ________.A. toothacheB. cancerC. heart disease2. The underlined word “radiation” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.A. 辐射B. 电池C. 网络3. You’d better ________.A. use your cell phone when the signal is weakB. use your cell phone on a high­speed trainC. change ears when you’re using your cell phone4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.B. You can put your cell phone on the bedside table when you go tosleep.C. Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.5. The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly ________.A. buy a cell phoneB. use a cell phoneC. repair a cell phonePassage 2(2017原创)1. If you call Mr.Smith, you can ________.A. buy special cardsB. learn to make a cardC. learn to take photos2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. If we call 886－353－2288, we can find Mr.Smith.B. We don't have to pay for the help from volunteers.A. 10，000B. 700C. 1，7004. How much should you pay if you want to rent a car and 2 bicycles for 3 hours after9 pm on Sunday?A. 135 yuan.B. 270 yuan.C. 200 yuan.5. This is a(an) ________.A. studyB. reportC. advertisement答案Passage 11. B2. A3. C4. A5. BPassage 21. B2. C3. B4. B5. C。

题型二单项选择,贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势单项选择考查的是学生对英语语言知识的运用能力：指学生在一定的语境中运用英语的词法、句法、语法及文化背景等知识的能力。

中考着重考查学生在特定的语境中运用初中阶段所学的语言知识分析问题、解决问题的能力.如正确理解特定语境中的语法、词汇知识，在特定的语境中综合运用语法、词汇等知识完成任务的能力。

贵阳市中考英语单项选择赋分如下：题号题型内容题数小题分值分值小计赋分Ⅱ单项选择根据语境或句意，根据词法和句法选择可填入句子或对话的最佳选项。

(在十五个句子或对话中各留出一个空白，要求考生从各题所给的三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

）1511515，解题方法与技巧近几年来贵阳的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查，采取语意、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。

题目还增加了时事、贵州特色及中国传统文化等内容。

单项选择的解题策略有以下几种:1．直接选定法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中已供信息，捕捉解题线索，得出答案的解题方法。

此法用于较为简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。

2．关键词暗示法题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判断答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。

3．类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分的把握或把握很小,可利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定。

4．前后照应法解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于以两个以上的句子或对话形式命题的题目。

5．逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确.6．交际应答法根据交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文直接解题.在做此类题型时,要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗影响，还要认真审题，弄清对话所给的情景。

判断正误型(2016衡阳)It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode awa y. Her words warmed me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led m e to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I f elt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wond ering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share，” the girl beside me said.“Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was th e girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!1. It was early and there were many people on the road.2. After getting up, the girl rode away witho ut saying a word.3. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.4. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.5. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves答案1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T。