英语动介动副短语

动-介短语：名、代作宾语，放其后。

1.agree with同意......的意见2.listen to听......3.get to到达......4.fall off (从......)掉下5.knock at /on敲(门、窗)ugh at嘲笑7.live on靠......生活8.look after照顾，照看9.look at看10.look for寻找11.look like看起来像12.point at\to指示；指向1 / 713.talk about\with说话；谈话；谈论14.think about考虑15.think of认为；想起动-副短语:代词作宾语放中间，名词可放中间或后面。

be + 形容词+ 介词：其后可跟名、代、动名。

1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能；会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with用......充满8.be full of充满......的2 / 79.be good at (= do well in )擅长10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......生产或制造12.be made of由......组成；由......构成13.be pleased with对......感到满意D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船3 / 7go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进展体育活动have supper吃晚餐4 / 7hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)5 / 7take turns轮流watch TV看电视E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决方法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给......腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to辞别；告辞take an active part in积极参加6 / 7take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......come true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡7 / 7。

初中英语“动介短语”和“动副短语”小结初中英语“动介短语”和“动副短语”小结英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。

让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。

一，动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如,May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。

Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agree on 同意2.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点3.agree with sb./to 同意某人的观点4.believe in 相信有……;信奉5.belong to 属于6.fall off 跌落7.feed on 以……为食8.get to=reach 到达9.go by 走过10.go on 继续11.hear of 听说12.hear from 接到……某人的来信、电话等13.hold up 举起14.look up 查找15.look for 寻找16.look after 照看17.look like 看上去像……ugh at 嘲笑19.talk to 对……说20.talk with 和……交谈21.think of 想起22.think about二，动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

常用动介短语及动副短语，学起来~（第一集）↑↑↑点击“我要记单词”可订阅订阅后可收到后面两集精彩内容哦~1.add up to合计达，总计达2.allow for考虑到，虑及3.answer for因...而受罚；对...负责4.ask after探问，问候5.ask for请求，要求；寻找6.back down放弃；让步7.back off后退；软化；减轻；卸下8.back up支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退9.break away脱离；放弃；逃跑10. break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服11. break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯12. break into闯入；破门而入13. break off折断；突然停止，暂停14. break out爆发；突发15. break through突破；突围；有重要创见16. break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落17. bring about引起；使掉头18. bring down打倒；降低19. bring forward提出；提前；结转20. bring out出版，生产；使显示；说出21. bring up提出；教育；养育；呕吐；（船等）停下22. build up增进，加强23. burn out烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷24. burn up烧起来；烧掉；发怒25. call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为...叫喊26. call off取消；依次叫名；叫走27. call on访问，拜访；号召，请求28. call up打电话给；召集；使想起；提出29. care for关心，照顾；喜欢30. carry off夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理31. carry on继续32. carry out执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成33. catch up with赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚34. check in报到，记录；到达并登记35. check out检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章36. cheer up使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋37. clear away清除；收拾；消失38. clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫39. come around/round苏醒；顺便来访40. come off举行，成功；表现；脱离41. come on快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生42. come out出现；出版；结果是43. come through经历；安然度过；获得成功44. come to苏醒；总数为45. come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出46. come up against偶然遇到47. come up to达到；等于48. come up with提出；想出；赶上49. count on依靠，指望50. count up共计；把...加起来51. cover up掩盖，掩饰52. cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断53. cut back消减；修剪；（美）倒叙；急忙返回54. cut down消减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过55. cut in插嘴；超车；插入56. cut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权57. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉58. deal in经营59. deal with处理；涉及；做生意60. die down 变弱，逐渐消失61. die out消灭，灭绝62. do away with废除，去掉；弄死63. do without没有...也行；摒弃64. double up同宿一室；把...对折；弯曲；快跑；加把劲65.draw in引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支66. draw on利用；吸收；戴上；临近67. draw up草拟，起草；停住；使靠近68. dress up打扮，装饰；穿上盛装69. drop by顺便来访70. drop in顺便来访71. drop off减少；让...下车；睡着72. drop out退出；退学；脱离73. face up to勇敢地面对74. fall back on退到；求助于；回头再说75. fall behind 拖欠；落在后面76. fall in with偶然遇到；赞同77. fall out 发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是78. fall through失败，落空79. feel like想要80. figure out解决；算出；想出；理解；断定81. fill in填写；填充；替代82. fill out填写；变丰满，变大83. find out找出，查明；发现，揭发84. get across通过；使...被理解85. get along（勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与...和睦相处86. get at理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理87. get away离开；逃脱；出发88. get by通过；过得去；过活；获得认可89. get down下来；吞下；使沮丧90. get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理91. get in进入；到达；陷入；收获92. get into进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于93. get off动身；免于受罚；从...下来；脱下（衣服等）94. get on上车，上马；进展，使前进95. get on to转至（另一话题或活动）；同...联系；意识到，知道96. get on with在...获得成功，于...友好相处；继续干我们是：我要记单词(woyaojidanci)我们的口号：让单词记忆更简单。

太全了英语各种结构的短语总结以下是一些英语常用结构的短语总结，帮助你扩展词汇和提高表达能力：1.动词+副词（动作的方式或程度）- Run quickly (快速地跑)- Speak softly (轻声地说话)- Eat slowly (慢慢地吃)2.动词+介词短语（动作的方向或位置）- Go to school (去学校)- Look at the map (看地图)- Sit on the chair (坐在椅子上)3.动词+名词短语（动作的对象）- Buy a book (买一本书)- Cook dinner (煮晚餐)- Paint a picture (画一幅画)4.动词+直接宾语+间接宾语（传递或给予）- Give him a gift (给他一份礼物)- Show me the way (给我指路)- Tell her a story (给她讲个故事)5.动词+动名词（动作的进行形式）- Enjoy swimming (喜欢游泳)- Practice singing (练习唱歌)- Avoid making mistakes (避免犯错误)6.动词+不定式（表目的、原因或计划）- I want to go home (我想回家)- She needs to buy groceries (她需要买些杂货) - They plan to visit France (他们计划去法国) 7.动词+形容词（表状态或感受）- Stay calm (保持冷静)- Feel tired (感到疲倦)- Get angry (生气)8.主动语态与被动语态转换- He broke the window (主动语态)The window was broken by him (被动语态)- They built a house (主动语态)A house was built by them (被动语态)9.定冠词（表示一些特定的人或物）- The car is red (那辆车是红色的)- The boy is crying (那个男孩在哭)- The book is on the table (书在桌子上)10.不定冠词（表示泛指或未知的人或物）- A cat is in the garden (有一只猫在花园里)- An apple fell from the tree (一个苹果从树上掉下来)- I have a friend from Canada (我有一个来自加拿大的朋友)11.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级- He is taller than his brother (他比他哥哥高)- This is the biggest building in town (这是镇上最大的建筑物) - She sings more beautifully than anyone else (她比任何人都唱得更美)12.陈述句、疑问句和否定句的转换- He likes ice cream (陈述句)Does he like ice cream? (疑问句)He doesn't like ice cream (否定句)以上是一些常用的英语结构和短语，希望能对你提高英语表达能力有所帮助。

一．动介词组agree with同意......的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下 fix up 修理help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在；靠......生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找精品文档look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起ask for请求；询问精品文档二．动副词组carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人精品文档fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) fix up 修理get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发精品文档hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到......pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把......收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起张贴搭建run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去精品文档send up发射；把......往上送 set up 建立，成立sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 think up 想出throw about乱丢；抛撒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试精品文档turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来把…唤醒wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出精品文档write down写下...... 精品文档。

英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语：look at…看…，look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。

（注意to 做介词的情况下，look forward to 后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。

）动副短语：A.动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off 脱下，write down 记下…等。

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的B.动词（vi）+副词。

Eg. come on 赶快，get up 起床，go home 回家，come in 进来，sit down 坐下，stand up 起立等。

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

/. 动词（动介短语|About （prep.）:关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起，沿着…come along快go along一道来，赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At （prep.）:在（…地点，方面…）aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达（小地方）come at向……袭击call at拜访（地点）glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲（门、窗等）look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动（研究）wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗5. 动词（动畐U短语）Back （adv.）:回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back（on）回顾payback 还钱，报复put back 放回take back 拿回，收回turn back 返回，转回去6. 动词（动畐U短语）Down （adv.）:下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down （prep.）：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向，（表示手段，方法，毁hope/wish for 希望得到用，以break down坏了，垮了，hunt for寻找In （adv.）:进;在里头，在分解leave for离开前往（车、船、季节等）已到达，bring down使……降低，look for寻找临，（庄稼）已收进;已成熟，服使倒下look out for留心，警惕，装等）时髦cut down削减，砍倒寻找arrive in 到达（大地方）calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进，使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人）付钱，因…入come down下落，传下得到报应break in 强制进入，插话fall down掉下，跌倒run for竞选call in 召集，来访go down降低，（日、月）stand for代表，表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找，搜索，drop in 拜访get down吞下，记录，搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获，进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候，等待give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from （动介短语|join in 参加put down记下，写下，镇From (prep.):从，从…起，look in 来访，参观压，平息今后，来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成（看不出原材料，化学变result in 导致take down记下，记录，取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳，吸收，改小tear down拆毁，拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同，意豪turn down调小（音量等），见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into（prep.）:（表示动作的For (prep.):为了，代替，因hear from收到……来信向）至到...里，为，计（达）,keep／stop／（表示时间的推移）对于，关于，作为，在（指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到，时间）keep away from 避开，不（表示变化）成，为;ask for要求得到接近转入，朝，向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入，进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿，来取result from由于成call for需要，要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心，照料，喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入；陷入欢，计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In （prep.）:在…里面，入内，knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费，要价向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，身上look into 研究，调查put…into 把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词（动介短语|Of （prep.）:…的，属于，用… 做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对… 看法72动词（动介短词|Off （prep.）: 离开…，隔着…;从…脱落，从…掉下偏离…;失去…，低于…；折价Off （adv.）:…的，属于，用…做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off散发出，发出（光，声）keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉，迅速离开set off激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG （动介&动副）On （prep.）:在…上，朝/沿着，在….的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于… 的状态On （adv.）:继续，向前，穿着,盖着，上演着，进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱（时间，精力）spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱（时间，精力）take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on对……进行投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响74.动^+out（动副短语）Out (adv.):出，夕卜，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行clean out清除；把…打扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out查出，弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识；（做）起来，着get out离去，逃脱，泄露，go over 审阅，检查，研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服，从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心，照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅，检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒，摔倒作keep out（of）使不进入，挡run over 压死，看一遍come to 共计，苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏，发出（声turn over 翻倒，细想比;把…比作（不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略，删掉take over 接管，接moon in the poem.look out当心，提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解，看清楚watch over看守，照看比（同类事物）put out扑灭，伸出，出76.动词+也rough（动介I'm afraid my English版短语）compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过，通hers.pick out选出，挑选，辨过；用以，凭借；因为；在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间；遍及，在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…；致力run out用完之间，在…之中；完成;（做）于set out出发，着手，摆放完,（耗）尽get to 到达send out发出，派遣，放出，Through (adv.):穿过,通过；happen to 发生在…射出直达［（+to）l;从头至尾，直hold on to 继续，坚持sell out卖完、售完完成；（电话）接通lead to 导致，通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望，盼望, stand out突显，引人注目check through 核对预期，预料stretch out 伸展，延长get through 通过，干完，look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出，拔出，割掉，接通电话object to 反对扣除，除去go through 审阅，检查，pass down(on)…to 传给think out（自然）想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用，试验look through 翻阅，看一refer to 谈到，涉及，参turn out结果是，生产，培遍，仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机，康reply to 答复work out算出，想出办法复stick／hold／keep to 坚等，成功put…through接通电持，忠于wear out穿破，使……疲话see to 处理，料理，修劳see through 识破补，诊治75.动词+ove/* （动介&动77.动词+O （动介短语）supply…to为……提副｝To （prep.）:向，往倒；离，（表供Over (prep.):在…之上，越示时间）直到，在…之前；俵示turn to 向……求助，转过，遍及,超过，通过程度、范围）到，达；趋于;（变）向，查阅Over （adv.）:在上空，倒下，成,（变）到；属于,归于；对于，talk with/to..和……讨论越过，溢出，从始至终，再一关于write to 写信给Up（adv.）:向上,往上;向楼上; （价格、水平等）上升,上扬；（姿态）直立地;起床;起来；向前; 靠近；（程度）增加,增大；彻底地,完全地Up（prep.）: 向… 上，往… 上;在…之上；向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来do up 整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大（音量等），出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒79.动词也（动介短.语」With （prep.）:与…一起,偕同，和…；带着…；有…的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）；符合，一致；在…一边,赞成；跟…，反对；加上,包括…在内；随着,对应；在…身边，在…身上，尽管有；因为agree with 同意，与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with （针对问题等）想出；提供，赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词how 连用）I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词what 连用）I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束（告终）fed up with 对...感到厌烦；腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到，无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by （时间）过去，错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.（机会等），凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取，克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐，追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。

288条常用动介短语及动副短语1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对...负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放弃,后退7. back off 放弃,后退8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,使逃脱15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立;增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落41. come on 进展;发生42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历...仍活着44. come to 苏醒;总数为45. come up 出现;走上前来46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减54. cut down 削减,减少55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没...也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 动用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住68. dress up 盛装打扮69. drop by 顺便来访70. drop in 顺便来访71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降72. drop out 退出,退学73. face up to 大胆面对74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84. get across (使)被了解85. get along 进展;过活86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从...下来;写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入;收获;插话92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入;同...联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by (时间)过去;遵守111. go down 下降;减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. hand down 把...传下来124. hand in 交上,递交125. hand on 把...传递下去126. hand out 分发,散发127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住131. hang up 挂断(电话)132. have on 穿着,戴着133. head for 走向134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on 继续,反复地做145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠...生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典)177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to...as 把...称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260. think of...as 把...看作是261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销。

动副短语与动介短语的区别This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020动副短语与动介短语的区别举个例子:Please give him my regards.和 Please give my regards to him.两句表达的都是一个意思：请代我问候他。

give 当译为给，献上时其词性是及物动词，其后必须带宾语，意思才完整，而宾语表示动作的承受者，可以由名词、代词（宾格）或相当于名词都词、短语、从句等来充当。

第一句就直接表现了give后面跟了宾格的him。

第二句中的to词性为副词。

即：动副短语。

简单来说，副词是实词，可以用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词和句子。

动副词组后面能否接名词取决于动词的词性。

如果前面是不及物动词，则后面不接名词，如speak aloud。

如果前面是及物动词，则后面必须接名词做该动词的宾语，该名词可以放于副词之前也可以放于副词之后，一般来说，比较长的名词词组多置于副词之后，但是代词则必须置于动词之后副词之前，如put on your coat => put it on。

这里on作为副词对动词put的方位进行修饰限制。

介词是虚词，又称前置词，用法如其名，后面必须接名词或可以代替名词的词（如代词、动名词或名词性从句等）做该介词的宾语。

动介词组后面必须接一个名词，与动词无关。

如果前面是不及物动词，则构成动+介+名结构，如laugh at the boy。

如果前面是及物动词，则是动+名+介+名结构，如put the book on the desk。

可以看出来，词组最后面的名词与前面的动词无直接关系，是介词at和on所指向的目标。

先对比一下put on your coat和put the book on the desk这两个词组。

put 同样都是及物动词，但是它们宾语的位置不同。