八年级下册英语第一单元测试

Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。

对话读两遍。

W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。

人教版八年级下册（英语）第一单元测试卷及参考答案Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. Be careful, don’t t________ on the step.2. The nurse cleaned the w_________ before theoperation.3. Andy has a _________ (发烧)and won’t be coming into the work today.4. I was upset at ___________ (错过)all the excitement.5. Tommy is still in bed with _________ (流感).Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1. —What do you do?—I’man engineer. I ______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A.workB. had workedC. will workD.worked2. Tom ______ in China now. He called his parents oncea week.A.is studyingB. will studyC. has studied3. When my father got home, I ______ a letter to myfriend.A.writeB. am writingC. wroteD.was writing4. —Doctor, I caught a bad cold, and I had a sorethroat. —Howlong _____ like this?A.did youB. were youC. have you beenD.had you been5. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine thisevening.A.will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD.is having6. —_____ is the train station from the post office,do you know? —Abouttwenty minutes’bike ride.A.How muchB. How longC. How soonⅢ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

UNIT 1 Will people have robots？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）A B C DE1. _______2. _______3. _________4. _________5.________II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home,tooC. Because my mother was ill.7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. Theyare fine.8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.B. Yes,I can.C. No,I don’t need your help.III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）11. What is the weather be like tomorrowA. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.12. How does the man go to workA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows upA. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.14. What’s Jack doingA. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in the wind.C. He is running in the rain.15. What will the family buyA. A telephone.B. A television.C. A computer.Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。

人教版八年级下Unit1单元测试卷（时间：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分：听力（20分）一．听句子，选择正确的答语（5分）。

1.A.I was playing with my friends.B.It got cloudy.C.I have a cold.2.A.You should take your temperature.B.You didn’t take good care of yourself.C.That sounds like a good idea.3.A.That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.B.I guess you should.C.Not really.4.A.I hope so.B.I hope she’s OK.C.She was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.5.A.No, I didn’t.B.You should go home and get some rest.C.Should I put some medicine on it ?二．对话理解（5分）6.Where is Cathy going ?A.To the bedroom.B.To the hospital.C.To the school.7.Who runs fast ?A.Tom.B. Jim.C. Mike.8.What’s the man ?A.A patient.B.A student.C.A doctor.9.What did the doctor tell the woman to do ?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Take some medicine.C.Go to bed early.10.What will the man do ?A.Open the window.B.Stop smoking.C.Open the door.三．长对话理解（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合能力演练I. 单项选择。

1. Which team _________ the game yesterday?A. tookB. wantedC. visitedD. won2. I went out and ________ in the river.A. swimB. swamC. swimmingD. to swim3. The music sounds _______, I like it very much.A. goodB. wellC. badD. beautifully4. I ________ late __________ class yesterday morning.A. was，forB. was，toC. am，forD. am，to5. What _______ he do on his last school trip?A. doesB. didC. isD. was6. We _____ any sharks on my last school trip.A. sawB. didn’t sawC. didn’t seeD. see7. —How many students are there in the classroom?—__________. They are all on the playground.A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Everyone8. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _______ interesting _______ I would like to see it again.A. such; thatB. too; toC. as; asD. so; that9. —When did you _______ table tennis?—Three years ago. Later, I studied in Peking University.A. stop to playB. stop playingC. start to playD. start play10. The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July, 1989.A. inB. onC. atD. to11. We didn’t go out to play _______ the bad weather.A. becauseB. because ofC. metD. of12. She is ______ old to walk so long.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such13. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.A. taking outB. taking offC. taking part inD. taking care of14. The musician wrote three _______ last year.A. pieces of musicB. pieces of musicsC. piece of musicsD. piece of music15. She is famous _______ a violinist.A. ofB. forC. asD. in[真题链接]1.Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2.－________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?－Once a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How farD. How often3.－Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?－Yes. It sounds _______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifullyII. 完形填空。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 单元试卷(含听力音频)一、听力测试1. 听下面5段对话，回答6—10小题。

2. 听下面5段对话，选出与所给对话内容相符的图片。

3. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

4. 听短文，回答问题。

二、单项选择5. When we met, he _______ me to the concert.A. invitedB. asksC. suggestD. suggested6. Isn't it polite _______ your teacher when you meet him?A. to greetB. to thankC. to tellD. to seat7. Some students find _____ mathematics interesting, but some find it boring.A. studyB. studiedC. studiesD. studying8. Maria enjoys _______ music every day.A. listenB. listens toC. listenedD. listening to9. My mother is always busy, but she always finds time _______ us.A. be withB. being withC. to be withD. to being with10. The girls _______ to the music when they were doing their homework.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. were listening三、完形填空In the UK, people often form a line when they 11 something.In some countries, 12 would just push and ignore other people. This is not polite. In Britain, everyone 13 waiting in a queue, and they don’t push in.People shouldn’t 14 because everybody should have the same chance to be served. If someone is in a 15 and can’t make the queue, you can ask them what they want and 16 something for them.This is called “queuing” and it is a kind of British culture. If people don’t follow this rule, some people might get angry. So, if you 17 go to Britain, remember 18 stay in line and not to push in.11. A. get B. ask C. take D. hand12. A. students B. customers C. managers D. teachers13. A. loves B. hates C. enjoys D. respects14. A. push B. arrive C. laugh D. cry15. A. hurry B. anger C. confusion D. meeting16. A. help B. make C. suggest D. love17. A. can B. should C. must D. might18. A. letting B. to let C. let D. lets四、阅读理解My name is Bob Smith, and I am from England. I am on a school exchange visit to China now. Today is Saturday. After breakfast, my host, Li Yan, took me to a park. It is called People’s Park, and it is in the center of the city.We took a bus to the park. It was very crowded. There were a lot of people there. Li Yan said that it is always busy, especially on weekends.The park is very big, and it is very beautiful. There are many tall trees and flowers. There is also a big lake. We sat in a boat on the lake and saw many different kinds of fish.There were also many interesting things to do. There were musicians, singers and dancers. We watched a group of Chinese people dancing to music. It was so beautiful.My favorite thing in the park was the people. They were so friendly. They smiled and talked to me in English. Sometimes they asked if they could take a photo with me, so I felt like a movie star!After we left the park, we went shopping in a big department store. Li Yan helped me try on a traditional Chinese jacket. It was very bright and colorful. I bought it to wear to a party when I get home.19. What is Bob Smith doing in China?A. Meeting some friends.B. Visiting some parks.C. Studying at a school.D. Going on a school exchange visit.20. Why is People’s Park always busy?A. Because it is in the center of the city.B. Because the entrance is free.C. Because it has many tall trees.D. Because it has many different kinds of fish.21. What can we infer about the people in the park?A. They are angry.B. They are friendly.C. They are foolish.D. They are unfriendly.22. What did Bob buy in the department store?A. A traditional English jacket.B. A traditional Chinese jacket.C. A book about Chinese history.D. A book about Chinese clothes.。

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元题目及答案智慧，不是知识，不是经验，不是思辨，而是超越自我中心的态度。

船过水无痕，鸟飞不留影，成败得失都不会引起心情的波动，那就是自在解脱的大智慧。

下面给大家分享一些关于人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试有答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1.—Does your sister have _______ _ fever?—Yes, she does. I thinkshe should go to________ hospital.A. an;/B. a;theC. /;aD. the;an2.If we just think about________，the boat of friendshipwi ll be overturned(倾覆)anytime.A. myselfB.himselfC. yourselfD.ourselves3.—I failed my driving test again.—Don't ________. Keeptrying and you'll pass it.A. put upB.give upC. tidy upD. look up4.I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.A. got throughB.got overC. got onD. got off5.________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In6.You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't7.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC.to takingD. take8.Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had9.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB.ifC. so thatD. because10.— My c ousin has a sore throat.—She should ________.A. drink water withhoneyB. see a dentistC. take a showerD. get an X? ray二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)A tone ?deaf(不能辨别音高的)teenager has surprised his familyby suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments—______11 he has never learned music.As a smal l child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career，and had no______12 in music.“He really had nomusical______13，”his mother told th e reporter. “When he playedlacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he______14backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground. ”“I remember______16 andthen feeling dazed (神志不清的)，”he told the reporter. “I didn'treally realize something______17 had happened. ”The doctors told him hecould return to the______18. He did so，butunluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.Afterthat，the doctors told him hecouldn't play sports any more，but there was one goodside effect：his newly found______20.“Now I can play manyinstruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is thething that gets me up in the morning，”hesaid.11.A. so B. and C. because D. though12.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly13.A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D.talent14.A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling15.A. above B. below C. along D. against16.A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up17.A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring18.A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field19.A. another B. other C. the other D. others20.A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分)On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on theairport，waiting for thechallenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming w ith aparachute(降落伞n. ;跳伞v. ) on his back.“Do you also come forthe parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how ablind man can parachute?”the blind man said.“Yes，how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.“It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，butI c an hear!When I hear the orderfor skydiving，I'll carry my guide dogto follow you one by one. The coach (教练)says，counting to 5 from themoment I jump down，I can open theparachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous momentin skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid intocrying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. ” said the blind man quickly.After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. ”“Who's Robert?” They askedsimultaneously.“He!” the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?A. To watch theparachute training.B. To trainhis guide dog.C. To join in theparachute training.D. To gotravelling by plane.22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Sad.23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground?A. When he hears theorder for skydiving.B. When he carries hisguide dog to follow one by one.C. When the coach sayshe can open the parachute.D. When his guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.24.What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese?A. 大声喧哗地B. 难以置信地C. 不可否认地D.不约而同地25.According to the passage，which of the followingis NOT TRUE?A. The coach knew Robertwas the best trainer before the challenge.B. The other peopledidn't believe Robert could parachute at first.C. The blind man was areal man with great courage.D. It's unbelievablethat Robert did the best of all trainers.四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s________， so he took her to the hospital.27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I thi nk shehas a f __________.28. I h ______my back playing squash.29. —What 's the t ________with you?—Ican't sleep well all night.30. There were too many p ______on the bus, so Icouldn't get on it.B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. We need two more new ________(knife).32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.33. After his parents'________(die), the young manmoved to another city.34. You should learn to make a________(decide) byyourself. [来源:]35. At weekends，mysister often learns English by________(she).五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)A：Good afternoon, young man. ______36B：Good afternoon, doctor. I don'tfeel well. I have a headache.A：Do you have a fever?B：______37My mother took mytemperature just now. She said it was OK.A：Oh, I think you may have a cold.B：______38A：You should drink much water.B：OK. ______39A：Well, you should go to bed earlyand have a good rest.B：______40A：No. It's nothing serious, so youcan go to school.B：Thank you very much.A：You're welcome.A. What should I do?B. I hope you will get better soon.C.Should I stay in bed?D. What's the matter?E.Are you feeling well now?F. No, I don't.G.What else?六、书面表达(25 分)你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。

一、单项选择（15 题，计 15 分） ( )1. What’s wrong with you---I have a doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache( ( ( ( ( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he ______ back.B. comesC. cameD. will come)3. she is not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.A to goB goingC goD went)4. You will be late for school _____ you do not get up early.A butB ifC andD or)5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A doB didC doingD are doing)6. So many problems! I am You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A get intoB get off )7.Our teacher often tell us ________ in the is dangerous.A don’t swimB not swim D not swimmingC get onD get over( C not to swim( )8. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. although( ) is your grandma -- She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.A watch; goB watching; go watch; goingC watching; goingD ( )10. has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesn’t enjoy _________ .A. heB. himC. hisD. himself)11. It’s very cold outside . You should __________ your coat when you go out .A. put up up C .put on D. go on)12. Some people waste too much don't believe that it can ________ some ( ( day.A ．keep outB ．run outC ．be run outD ．run out of( )13. ____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .A. In front of )14 .You look too tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard .A. should ; shouldB. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t C .shouldn’t ; should ; shouldn’t)15. We must __________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .A. give outB. give up C .give away D. give into for D. Across from( ( 四、词汇运用 (10 分) A ．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing2.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselves3.The book is _______ for us to read.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. too goodD. good too4.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. although5.It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old6.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as, asD. so, that7. —Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today.—Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself8.I _________ school on foot, but now I _________ so by bike.A. used to go; used to doingB. used; am used to doC. used to going; am used to doD. used to go; am used to doing9.The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself10. —Does Jane have________ fever?—Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.A. an；/B. a；theC. /；aD. the；an11.We're moving to a different town ___________.A. the day before yesterdayB. last SundayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago12.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.—Yes. Shall we report the to the police?A. gameB. exhibitionC. performanceD. accident13.Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished14.— What does your new English teacher look like?— She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to15.He is badly ill, he should get X-ray in hospital.A. theB. aC. an二、完形填空（共10分）Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " 6this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get 7 " Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on hiscarriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good8. A. when B. how C. what D. which9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）（一）Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed（打喷嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework. Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom's surprise, the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked,“Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night.”“No, mom.”Tom answered.“How did you make it?”his mom asked him.“What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?”Tom's mom looked at him with eyes wide.“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.”Tom continued.“I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool.”“______”Tom's mom said.“Of course, I don't.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn't know that.”（1）The under lined words “was sick to death of”most probably mean _________.A. hatedB. was satisfied withC. loved（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _________.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn't want him to do his homework（3）At midnight on Thursday, _________.A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.B. In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.（5）“______________”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to school.B. But you have finished your homework.C. But you don't take the school bus.（二）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects?（）A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing，smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is__________．A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ___________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep四、翻译（共5题；共15分）1. 多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。