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2015年高考英语真题 阅读新题型

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专题十七 阅读理解之阅读新题型

1.【2015·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget

what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s

happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they

seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human

history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and

inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise

looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe

and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of

having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another

task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless

drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to

concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling

asleep.__74__

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly

away.____75_

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to

understand.

G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

【解析】

【考点定位】生活类短文阅读

【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦”中趋利避害。文章结构清晰，干扰选项较易排除，整体难度不大，文章的主题“如何培养创新的想法”，除了理解整篇文章及选项外还要注意文章中的副词，代词，逻辑连接词以及特殊概念名词的出现。文章结构清晰，可读性强，提示词明显。因此，日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主，兼顾辨析选项，尤其是根据核心词排除干扰项的做题技巧。学生需要遵循先易后难的原则，来提高正确率。

2.【2015·江苏】任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。

People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is

related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For

want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.

In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime

and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward

may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education,

and health.

News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience

without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his

head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh

understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.

News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign

situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a

kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader

selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can

adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from

the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.

For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a

sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A

coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A

politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but

very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a

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2011年江西省高考英语新题型——阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧

2011年江西省高考英语新题型——阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧

高考探究　责编闵＝￣／ｍｉｎｆｚｎｇＯ１８＠１６３　ｃｏｍ　】ｊ＿镶溪　一阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧　ｏ郭士晴　２０１１年江西高考英语新题型是一道改良版的山东阅　读表达题　此类题型相比传统的阅读理解题更具综合性和　主观性。它对学生的要求更高．难度更大。更能体现学生的　综合语言运用能力　现将解题的方法与技巧归纳如下　Ⅱ概括文章大意题　常见题型为：拟出文章的最佳标题（ｔｍｅ）或是概括文章　的中心思想（ｍａｉｎ　ｉｄｅａ）　找出文章主题的解题技巧：　①寻找主题句，确定文章主题　在阅读说明文和议论文时．我们可以通过寻找短文的　主题句来归纳文章的主题．因此仔细阅读文章和段落的首　尾句是关键。一般我们采用的是浏览法（ｓｋｉｍｍｉｎｇ），即只需　选读文章的首段、尾段或每段的首句和尾句来重点搜索主　题线索和主题信息　②抓住文章段落大意．概括中心思想　在这个过程中．我们应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章　浓墨重笔写的“重心”．考虑文章的组织材料及支持性细节．　分析故事的发展结局．最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中　心思想表达出来　③抓住文章主线和关键词语．归纳文章中心　不是所有的段落都有主题句．有时主题句暗含在句中。　阅读这样的文章．我们就必须先弄清楚该段落讲了几个方　面的主要内容．然后分析这些内容在逻辑上的联系．最后加　以归纳形成主题　拟定文章标题注意事项：　●检查拟定标题的这句话或短语是否和文章主题有密　切联系　■检查拟定的标题是否能够概括整篇文章。每道题都　有相应的得分点．所以概括起来必须涵盖主要得分点。　■要注意题目不宜过大（太笼统）或是过小（太绝对），　同时还要避免以下三种错误：概括不够（部分代整体从而导　致范围太小）、过度概括（人为扩大范围）、用事实或细节替　代抽象概括的大意　●检查拟定的标题是否符合标题的基本拟定方式，即　以话题为核心．将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩起来。　【例１】某一文章的中心句子为：Ｃｏｆｆｅｅ　ｉｓ　ａ　ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　ｄｒｉｎｋ　ｔｈａｔ　ｉｓ　ｓｅｒｖｅｄ　ｉｎ　ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ　ｗａｙｓ　ａｒｏｕｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｏｒｌｄ．　话题：Ｃｏｆｆｅｅ　３Ｏ高中生之友・高考版１０／２０１１　控制性概念：ｉｓ　ａ　ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　ｄｒｉｎｋ　ｔｈａｔ　ｉｓ　ｓｅｒｖｅｄ　ｉｎ　ｄｉｆｆｅｒ＿　ｅｎｔ　ｗａｙｓ　ａｒｏｕｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｏｒｌｄ　标题：Ｃｏｆｆｅｅ　Ａｒｏｕｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　Ｗｏｒｌｄ　得分点是：Ｃｏｆｆｅｅ和Ａｒｏｕｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　Ｗｏｒｌｄ　【例２】考试说明样题里的第一段：　Ｏｎｅ　ｏｕｔ　ｏｆ　ｍａｎｙ　ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ　ｔｈｉｎｇｓ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｈｏｌｅ　ｆａｍｉｌｙ　ｔｏ　ｄｏ　ｉｓ　ｔｏ　ｈａｖｅ　ｄｉｎｎｅｒ　ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ　ｂｅｇａｎ　ｒｅｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ　ｔｈｅ　ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓ　ｏｆ　ｆａｍｉｌｙ　ｄｉｎｎｅｒ　ａｂｏｕｔ　ａ　ｄｅｃａｄｅ　ａｇｏ，￣ｃｕｓｉｎｇ　ｍａｉｎｌｙ　ｏｎ　ｈｏｗ　ｉｔ　ａｆｆｅｃｔｓ　ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ　ｓｈｏｗ　ｔｈａｔ　ｔｈｏｓｅ　ｆａｍｉｌｉｅｓ　ｗｈｏ　ｅａｔ　ｄｉｎｎｅｒ　ａｔ　ｌｅａｓｔ　３　ｏｒ　４　ｔｉｍｅｓ　ａ　ｗｅｅｋ　ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ，ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ　ｉｎ　ｍａｎｙ　ｗａｙｓ．　话题：ｆａｍｉｌｙ　ｄｉｎｎｅｒ　ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ　控制性概念：ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ　ｉｎ　ｍａｎｙ　ｗａｙｓ　文章大意：Ｈａｖｉｎｇ（ｆａｍｉｌｙ１　ｄｉｎｎｅｒ　ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ　ｉｓ　ｂｅｎｅｆｉｃｉａｌ　ｔｏ　ｆａｍｉｌｉｅｓ．或Ｆａｍｉｌｉｅｓ　ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ　ｆｒｏｍ　ｅａｔｉｎｇ　ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．　得分点是：ｆａｍｉｌｙ　ｄｉｎｎｅｒ　ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ和ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ　目短文转述填空题　此类题目难度较大．重点在于所填词句与原形相比在　表达方式上发生了变化。常见的表达方式转换大致如下：　①同义表达　ａ　ｌｏｔ　ｏｆ＝ｌｏｔｓ　ｏｆ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ＵＳＡ＝ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ　Ｓｔａｔｅｓ　ｏｆ　Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　１９９０ｓ＝ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｎｉｎｅｔｉｅｓ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｔｗｅｎｔｉｅｔｈ　ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ　ｆｒｏｍ　１９８０　ｔｏ　２０１０＝ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ（ｔｈｅ　ｙｅａｒ　ｏｆ）１９８０　ａｎｄ　２０１０　ｔ　ｆｒｏｍ　２００１　ｔｏ　２０１１＝ｏｖｅｒ　ａ　ｐｅｒｉｏｄ　ｏｆｔｅｎ　ｙｅａｒｓ　②旬式变换　Ａ．根据句子功能将陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句两　两互换　Ｂ．根据语态将主动句和被动句互为转换　Ｃ．根据句子结构将长难句和简单句互为转换或将单句　与复合句互换　ｒｅｓｕｌｔ　ｉｎ　ｇｒｅａｔ　ｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ：ｃａｕｓｅ　ｇｒｅａｔ　ｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ　ｃｏｔｔｏｎ　ｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎ　ｉｎ　Ｂｒｉｔａｉｎ＝ｃｏｔｔｏｎ　ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｄ　ｉｎ　Ｂｒｉｔａｉｎ　Ｄ．根据句子的性质将肯定句改为否定表达　ｈａｖｅ　ｎｏ　ａｃｃｅｓｓ　ｔｏ　ｔｈｅ　Ｉｎｔｅｍｅｔ＝ｔｈｅ　Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ　ｉｓｎ’ｔ　ａｖａｉｌ—　

高考英语阅读新题型练习题及答案

高考英语阅读新题型练习题及答案

高考英语阅读新题型练习题及答案

高考英语阅读新题型练习题及答案

Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations

for the difference between boys and girls.

However, none were believable enough to explain the

general picture. As one scientist points out, “There are slight

genetic differences between the sexes at birth which may affect

the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by

the time children reach school age, there are so many other

effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse

at science and maths, or whether they’ve been brought up to

think of these subjects as boys’ ‘territory’”.

Statistics show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal

to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying

mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports’

authors says, “While it is socially unacceptable for people not to

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题17 阅读新题型

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题17 阅读新题型

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专题十七 阅读理解之阅读新题型

1.【2015·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them

forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s

happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they

seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human

history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and

inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise

looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling

高考英语新题型：阅读表达专项训练12篇(含参考答案)

高考英语新题型：阅读表达专项训练12篇(含参考答案)

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1 / 16 高考新题型：阅读表达专项训练12篇(含参考答案)

1第一节阅读表达〔共5小题；每一小题3分，总分为15分〕

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题〔请注意问题后的字数要求〕。

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few

players who were truly great. How did these players get that way-was it through practice, or

are great players “born, not made〞? First, these players come from places that have had

famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the

history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America

and three from Western Europe. ____________-or a really great player-from North America

or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di

Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players began playing the game at