英—8春—06—8BU3强化 —阅读C篇—作文-姚思圆

2023届八校联考T8写作范文（精选7篇）2023届八校联考T8写作范文篇1今天的中国正在创新科技飞速发展的浪潮中脱胎换骨，破茧成蝶。

中国的国门已经敞开，既张开臂膀欢迎像你们一样渴望一探究竟的海外青年，又放眼目送和我一样心怀中国梦的热忱青年留学深造。

中国和我们这一代青年共同成长，共同进步。

在创新科技领域，层出不穷的智慧产物正点亮我们的生活。

共享单车的横空出世，正是物联网正式走进大众生活的时代标志。

通过智能手机中的应用扫描单车身上的二维码即可解锁，开始骑行。

这一极具便利性和灵活性的创新出行方式得益于先进的科技。

而研发者坦言，从设想的萌生到梦想的实现总共不到十个月的时间。

可见，中国年轻一代的创新能力和科学实力的交融已经到了十分高效的水平，我们早已走出王开岭口中那个“用强大的智商、逻辑和麻木，将现实给无理地合理化”的悲剧。

创新成为了开拓者的血液，科技成为了开拓者的利器。

创新科技产物引领了资源共享化的新潮流，同时也激活了大众绿色出行的环保意识。

正所谓仓原实而精神富，物质水平的提高带动了生活观念对于生活质量和环境质量的侧重，因此绿色出行的可持续发展理念在大众中的普遍认可才助推了创新科技产物——共享单车的成功。

而共享单车的大规模使用同时也离不开新型支付方式移动支付的一臂之力。

移动支付，是革命性的无现金支付方式，将银行信用账户与手机应用或网上银行关联，实现以信用卡更便捷的交易。

这是物联网技术成熟后与另一领略的紧密合作。

作为在创新科技发展中应运而生的又一大新生事物，它在大众生活中渗透的速度远比想象中的迅速。

小到菜市场中的肉菜交易、快递验收等小金额交易都通过移动支付完成。

而它的普及也反映出中国民众对于新兴事物接受能力的加快以及对创新的认可。

移动支付不仅成为创新科技的一大成就，同时也点亮了人们的生活，促进了经济增长。

或许我们都不曾想过，创新科技能让如此快地让中国乘上发展列车。

但今天，生活中方方面面的转变让中国这一拥千年文明的大国焕发年轻的生命力，让我们刮目相看，因为正是创新科技点亮了美丽中国!2023届八校联考T8写作范文篇2“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”事物在不断改变，向前发展，社会在不断进步和发展，要想跟上时代步伐，务必学会创新。

英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2。

5分，满分37。

5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process。

How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is hetreated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application。

View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.。

When to ApplyWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives。

2025届北京八中高三第三次测评语文试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

注重情感表现自古以来是我国文学的鲜明特色和优良传统。

不仅诗词歌赋始终离不开抒情言志，就是神话传说和戏曲小说也无不以情感为内核，注重表现人性人情以打动人心，追求以美善战胜丑恶的结局，使人们的美好情感和愿望得以寄托与慰藉。

与此相适应，中国文论也建构起了言志说、缘情说、性情说、主情说等理论观念，既是对这种文学实践的高度概括和深刻阐释，反过来也对文学实践给予有力支撑与引导。

一个多世纪前，中国文学和文学理论进入现代转型时期。

那时的文学理论，受西方现代审美论文学观念影响，力图将我国传统情感论与现代审美论有机融合起来，创建新的审美情感论文学观念，以适应中国文学现代转型发展的要求。

老舍在《文学概论讲义》中阐发的便是审美情感论的现代文学观念，他认为感情与美是文艺的一对翅膀，想象是使它们飞翔起来的能力，而使人欣悦则是文学的目的，因此，感情、美和想象便是文学的三个特质。

从上述可知，我国现代文论转型并没有割断传统，而是努力将情感表现与艺术审美融合起来建构新的文学观念，这对于新文学实践发展无疑起到了积极的作用。

我国现代文论转型还有另一个重要方面，就是以反映论为基础的现实主义文学观念建构及其发展。

反映论文学观念的重要特点是要求文学真实反映生活，特别强调文学的真实性及其认识作用。

但是，真正的现实主义并不仅限于追求真实性，同时还强调典型性和思想情感的力量。

联系文学实践来看，以巴金的创作为例，他说当初是从探索人生出发走上文学道路的，所思考的问题只有一个：怎样生活得更美好，做一个更好的人，怎样对读者有帮助，对社会、对人民有贡献。

2010年英语专业八级（专八、TEM8）真题：写作（作文）部分。

Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang. Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a "central business district" for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give an entirely new look. The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings. This triggered off different responses. Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.2010年英语专业八级真题作文点评正如考前预测的那样，今年的作文题材不是“人生励志”，而是“社会热点”，提刚讲的是经济建设与文化遗产保护的矛盾，题材并不生僻，相信学生能够驾驭。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards with random strangers around the world.The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That's when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I've yet to have a bad experience.On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There's nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and communication technology continue to shrink the world, it's important to remember that it isn't just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.And it's good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard.（1）Why did Paulo set up ?A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers.B. To exchange postcards with others in the worldC. To collect different postcards from other countries.D. To provide a platform for communication online.（2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________.A. don't know who will send them postcardsB. are sure to get a postcard back immediatelyC. often choose a receiver's address carefullyD. register every postcard they receive online （3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing?A. The international news is usually depressing.B. Americans are more conscious about privacy.C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.D. The whole world is actually a big family.（4）What does the underlined word "this" refer to?A. Choosing a diplomat to represent a country.B. Having the responsibility to be an ambassador.C. Showing the best of your country.D. Shrinking the world with communication technology.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了网站，一个可以让世界各地的陌生人交换老式的、带有邮票的明信片的网站，由Paulo Magalhaes 在2005年创立。

Nowadays, food has bee easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examplesto support your answer.The twentieth century has brought with it many advances.With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes infood preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn’t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit andice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.Just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people beginto …… . It is rather good news to …… .The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,…… . Moreover, there are …… .In addition, we should not forget …….……is a good way to e xpress human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that…… . I am sur e our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… .Therefore，I will readily sign up to volunteer in the western China despite various challenges I may meet. Think ofthe differences we can make there and the changes this experience can make to us, why not walk out of the ivory tower and step onto the promising land of our country?Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They’ve been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. For instance, omen students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that’s best of each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one wayof learning something. Plus they’re only as helpful as yourability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher’s own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you’re learning.There’s nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.We Should Not Pay Civil Servants Not to CorruptIs it helpful to build an honest and clean government by a fund for incorruptible civil servants? Such an issue has aroused controversy among the public. Proponents believe the innovative move will help to fight against corruption and build a clean government. Opponents say that being clean is an official’s obligation and duty and there is therefore no need to rewardt hem with additional funds. Personally, I’d like to express ...MA If you could change one important thingabout your hometown, what would you change? Usereasons and specific examples to support youranswer.The twentieth century has brought with it manyadvances. With those advances, human lives havechanged dramatically. In some ways life is worse, butmostly it is better. Changes in food preparationmethods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.我们生活在全球化的世界中，跨文化交流越来越常见。

2020到2021八年级曲沃县第八次联考语文：一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

中华文明源远流长，从诗书礼乐到钟鼎彝器，博大精深的古典文化，素来为国人所津津乐道。

然而一到谈及传统建筑，多数人不是一脸茫然，便是心怀遗憾。

保存下来的古建筑本就不多，往往还被岁月剥去了光彩，有几分“土里土气”，相形之下，欧洲古建筑遍地开花，如风光片里古堡的坚固伟岸、教堂的华丽炫酷，让人如何与之一较高下？此言差矣。

以中西古建筑最显著的对比，即材料上的土木和砖石为例。

乍看之下，木质建筑简朴，易朽，扁平，似乎很难与巍峨高耸的石头教堂一争高下。

有人把这归咎于古人的技术不行，或材料短缺。

但事实上，中华大地并不缺石材，古代冶金技术的世界领先，石料开采加工的器具也更先进。

同时，老祖宗们并非完全不用石料修筑，譬如陵墓，在他们看来，才是该用石头堆砌的。

而从秦汉陵墓的空间布局、工程结构之精妙来看，早在那个时代，我们的砖石建筑就已经达到了相当高的水准。

因此，对于砖石建筑，古人“非不能也，乃不为也”。

就像中国传统绘画对散点透视的情有独钟一个样，形式和质料上的偏好，其实是一种文化选择。

追根溯源，审美偏好的出发点，还取决于人与环境的相处方式。

欧洲建筑多以石砌，呈竖向耸立之势，以求“飞升天国”的不朽。

而中国建筑的外部形态，基本是横平舒展，寄寓着华夏先民对土地的依恋。

在中国古人心中，石头冰冷坚硬，缺乏生气，太过疏离自然，至于寻常起居，则一定要置身于“生生之气”的土木之中，以求“天人合一”的居住理想。

中西建筑在文化体系中的“地位”也不尽相同。

在西方，建筑是主要的文化载体，法国作家雨果就曾说过，“建筑是石头的史书”，一切艺术门类都须为建筑服务，绘画之，雕刻之，咏叹之，摹写之，以图将其打造为“高大上”的永恒纪念碑。

而古老的东方中国就不这么看了：文字才是千古之承载，不朽之盛事。

相比于文字上的“理想主义”，中国人在对待建筑上体现出了充分的“实用主义”态度。

Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元写作深度指导读后续写（语言描写）三年考情（20222024）命题趋势2024：新高考I卷&II卷：人与社会（打车费）浙江1月：人与自我（校园话题）2023新高考I卷&II卷：人与自我（老师帮助作者培养写作兴趣）浙江1月：人与自然（我与蜂鸟的故事）2022 新高考I卷&II卷；人与自我（鼓励残疾学生参加越野赛跑）浙江1月：人与自我（与队友互助完成任务）浙江6月：人与社会（参加社区服务）新高考读后续写语篇类型以记叙文为主，叙议结合为辅。

语篇材料通常具有正能量且通俗易懂，故事线索逻辑性较强。

新高考主题均选自人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。

内容包括个人成长类、逆境脱困类；善举助人类、社会亲情友爱类、人与动物类、趣事回忆类等等。

主要考查动作描写，环境描写，语言描写和情绪描写。

读后续写是高中英语一个重要的组成部分,其中情绪描写是所有描写手法中占比例最大的一项。

考查要点与应对策略高考英语读后续写是一种综合性较强的题型，既考查了考生的语言基础知识，又考查了其综合运用语言的能力、创造力和想象力。

因此，考生需要在备考过程中注重多方面能力的提升和训练。

高考英语读后续写作为一种新题型，其考查特点主要体现在以下几个方面：1.综合语言运用能力：读后续写要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，将所获取的信息进行整合，并通过写作表达出来。

这既考查了考生的阅读理解能力，也考查了其语言表达能力，包括词汇、语法和句式的运用。

2.创造性与想象力：读后续写通常提供一篇不完整的故事，要求考生根据已有情节进行合理想象，续写故事的高潮或结局。

这要求考生具备一定的创造性和想象力，能够构思出既符合逻辑又新颖有趣的故事情节。

3.逻辑性与连贯性：续写的内容需要与原文情境融洽，保持人物性格、故事情节的一致性，同时上下文之间要衔接自然、连贯。

这要求考生具备较强的逻辑思维能力，能够准确把握原文的脉络和走向。

2021年广东宏远外国语学校高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBAccording to a survey published by the American Institutes for Research last year, a total of 57 colleges were operating some form of CBE programs and about 85 percent of all the higher education officials said they were either designing a CBE program at their school or were considering doing so.Students in a CBE program choose a central field of study, just as they would at a traditional college or university. Yet instead of attending a series of classes led by professors or teaching assistants at schools, the students study online and direct themselves.CBE programs require students to show their understanding of a given set of sills Students must prove their mastery of skills that relate to their field of choice by taking related exams. Once they have met all the requirements of their study programs, the students will get their degrees.CBE programs have made use of many new technologies, especially internet and online media. This helps reduce barriers for nontraditional and other students by bringing higher education to them. And programs that permit students to work at their own speed may save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them to earn a degree.But some educators have concerns about the value of the education that CBE programs offer. Johann Neem atWesternWashingtonUniversityargues that the purpose of higher education is not simply to help students master certain skills. It should teach students how to think critically (批判性地) understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects. Only that way can they put the knowledge to better use.He said, “You need to explore, think .. get shaken, have a conversation and struggle. Andthose things take time.”Instead of supporting CBE, he adds, policy makers and educators should look for ways to improve access and reduce costs for traditional higher education.4. How are CBE programs different from traditional college education?A. They require students to choose their subjects.B. They offer shorter curricula and are less expensive.C. They heavily rely on the information technologies.D. They allow students to take easier examinations.5. What can we learn from Johann Neem's words?A Free access to traditional education should be provided.B. Higher education just focuses on critical thinking skills.C. Students should spend longer time completing the degree courses.D. College students should be challenged to explore around their subjects.6. How does Johann Neem's attitude toward CBE programs?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Sympathetic.D. Uncaring.7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To press policy-makers to provide more affordable education.B. To show the disadvantages of the traditional college education.C. To introduce a new controversial trend in the higher education.D. To encourage educators to improve the quality of CBE programs.CCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invadersjust lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.8. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal9. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.10. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.DIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some goodnews: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.12. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe13. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.14. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。