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限定词1．什么叫限定词限定词位于名词之前，对名词起特指、泛指或表示数量等限定作用的一类词,如：特指：the book， my book, this book 等（说话或听话人都知道指点哪一个事物。
）泛指：a book, some books, 等（泛指是指点任何一个(些）事物)数量：two books, many books， much sugar 等在句子中担任主语、宾语、补足语等的名词词组，一般都由“限定词（+形容词）+名词（+后置修饰语）”构成。
但是限定词有不同类型，名词有不同种类，限定词与名词不能随便搭配，因此哪些限定词可以与哪些名词并用就必须加以注意。
总的来说，限定词一般不与专有名词搭配,用于普通名词时要根据名词的数和类别来决定.我们把名词划分为以下三类：单数可数名词：a book that book 等复数可数名词：these books such books 等不可数名词：some tea little water 等2、哪些是限定词兹将限定词列表如下,表中指明各个限定词与三类名词搭配的情况：限定词单数可数复数可数不可数a(n） book -- -—a (little)bit of -— -- breada great amount of -——- breada great (good) deal of -- —— breada great（good, large, small)number of —- books --all day books breada lot of —— books breadanother book -- --any book books breadboth -— books ——double the price the quantities the strengtheach book -- --either book -———enough -- books breadevery book —- -—(a） few —— books —-fewer，（the） fewest —— books -—the first， the second， etc prize prizes -—half an hour the men the breadthe last book books -—(the ） least thing —— breadless —— -— bread(a） little -— -— breadlots of —— books breadmany a book books —-more -- books breadmost —— books breadmuch —- -— breadmy， your， his， etc book books breadTom’s, the old man’s, etc book books breadneither book -- --the next book books --no book books breadone book ———-one-third, two—fifths， etc (of)the book (of) the books the timeother student students breadthe other book books --plenty of —- books breadseveral -- books --some (某一）book books breadsuch book books breadthat book books breadthe book books breadthese -— books —-this book -— breadthose -- books ——twice, three times, etc the figure the quantities his strengthtwo, three， etc —- books --what（ever） book books breadwhich(ever） book books breadwhose book books breadzero(不用冠词或其它限定词) man men bread[注] 表内“-”表示有关限定词不能与该类名词搭配.限定词的搭配 1、概说名词词组中,当两个或两个以上的限定词同时出现时，限定词之间有一定的搭配关系，根据其不同的搭配位置可分为三类,其中最重要的一类是中位限定词,:Write your answer on every other line。
英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
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冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the)与不定冠词（a,an)词两类。
定冠词（the ）⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用在一些习惯用法中某某一家人用在姓氏复数前，表示有名词前用在普通名词构成的专高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最指世上独一无二的事物物指上文提到过的人或事物指双方都知道的人或事特指某（些）人或事物87654321 指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel 。
The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。
The man in the car is Mr Smith 。
车里的人是史密斯。
—----Where is the post office ？邮局在哪儿？—-———Over there.在那边。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday 。
布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备.He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的It is on the left.它在左边the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。
（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。
可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。
)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。
冠词的用法一）冠词的定义：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词”a，an”、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an"两种形式."a”用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）。
用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”There is a monkey in the zoo。
动物园里有一只猴子。
2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些)事物I don’t know the style[staɪl］。
我不知道这种款式。
2）。
用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door， please。
请把门打开.3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。
4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year。
一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球the sky 天空 the world[wɜːld］世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[leɪk] 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United [jʊ'naɪtɪd］ States［steɪts］美国the United Nations[neiʃəns］联合国7）。
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。
(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。
冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。
例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
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英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案2.冠词和数词2.1不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a （an）与数词one同源，是”一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作［e］, 而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做［en］。
1）表示”一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为acertain。
例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2）代表一类人或物。
例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with.刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer.史密斯先生是工程师。
3 ）组成词组或成语，如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden 等。
2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that同源，有”那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Take the medicine,把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事。
例如：He bought a house. I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 等。
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A．such an B．so an C．a such3．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 4．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an5．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the6．English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A．an B．a C．the D．/7．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in ________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a 8．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a9．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a11．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/12．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填15．—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a16．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs. A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth 17．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the18．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the19．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a 20．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 23．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an24．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the 25．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an26．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a27．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a28．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an29．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in32．Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A．a B．an C．the33．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /35．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /36．Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an37．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the38．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an40．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /41．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a43．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /44．—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future.—I hope his dream will come true.A．a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；the45．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A46．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now.A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 47．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the49．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an50．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ part y this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledg e to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 53．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an54．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the55．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/56．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The57．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 59．Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our61．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填62．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly 63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 66．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 67．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 68．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 69．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An 70．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the71．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．I can see _______ pen and _______ eraser on the desk.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a73．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 74．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few75．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinesepeople.A．A B．An C．The76．May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．an; the77．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an78．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填79．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/80．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weeken ds?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /81．My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /84．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/85．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the86．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the87．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．88．Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the89．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A．an B．the C．a D．/90．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那个女人是医生。
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如，A man is looking for you.4、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量； after a while过一会儿； have a rest（休息）； have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）； take a shower（淋浴）； take a break（休息）； take a bath（洗澡）； get a cold（患感冒）； get a fever （发烧）； make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
2、指世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”6、用在方位词前。
冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an2．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the4．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the5．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the6．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /7．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the9．Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.A．/; an B．/; a C．a; an10．Tom often has ________ egg and some fruit for ________ breakfast every day. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; a11．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a12．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the 13．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 14．English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A．an B．a C．the D．/15．—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．a; / B．an; the C．the; / D．a; the16．There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 17．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The18．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/19．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a20．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/23．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an24．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a25．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an26．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a27．—Look! There’s a bird in the tree!—________ beautiful bird!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /29．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a30．—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a31．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 32．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a33．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.34．It’s ________ unusual day in my life. On that day I met my dear teacher for the first time.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．—What’s the matter? The young mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A．/ B．a C．the36．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 37．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful wa y for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an38．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 39．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The 40．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the 41．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/43．—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; /44．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \45．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the46．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 47．—Mum, I’m maki ng some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.48．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the49．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 50．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 51．Zhang Wen hong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 52．We have ________ art festival at school every year.A．a B．an C．the53．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the54．My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; /55．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a56．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the57．—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao?一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 58．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a59．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an 60．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the61．Please just follow me. I’ll show you ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the62．Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /63．Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a66．Jack wants to study in ________ university that his father graduated from 20 years ago.A．a B．an C．the67．— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a68．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What69．I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift.A．an B．the C．/70．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a71．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the72．David went to Shanghai on ________ vacation.A．a B．an C．the D．\73．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for74．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a75．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The76．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A．A B．An C．The77．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; / 78．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the79．This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bi ke alone here.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a80．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The 81．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an 82．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /83．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a84．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 85．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the86．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/87．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/88．Leap is __________ fi lm on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. __________film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; the89．—Shall we pay a visit to Guangwu Mountain recently?—No, I’ll practice playing ________ football these two months.A．a B．/ C．the90．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of theUS last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一头非洲象。
冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/3．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填4．On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /5．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a6．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\8．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a9．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/10．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs.A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth11．— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a12．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a17．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the18．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an19．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a20．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a23．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 24．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an25．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an26．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A28．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the 29．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in 30．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a31．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a32．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the33．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/34．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the35．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the36．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an37．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the38．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the39．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /41．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any44．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our47．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the48．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the49．—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set off for the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A．the; / B．/; the C．an; the D．an; a50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 51．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The 52．—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A．a B．the C．/ D．an53．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a54．— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a55．My brother wants to be ________ explorer in the future, and he wants to explore Mars by ________ spaceship one day.A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; a56．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a57．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an58．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填59．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an60．He goes to school by ________ bike.A．a B．/ C．the61．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homelesspeople in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the63．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an64．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/68．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift.A．an B．the C．/70．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the71．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/72．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the73．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the74．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for75．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a76．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 77．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; / 78．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 81．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A．an;/ B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the83．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The84．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /86．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the87．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：《24小时》是中央电视台60分钟的新闻综述。
专题四第二讲限定词（一）在英语中，限定词与名词的关系最为密切，因为它必然是修饰某个名词，以限定名词所指的范围，对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等限定修饰作用。
从名词短语的角度来看，限定词或者是直接放在一个名词的前面来修饰它，构成“限定词＋名词”这样的结构（如 the teacher），或者是在“限定词＋形容词＋名词”（如 the English teacher）这样的结构中来修饰名词。
一．限定词的位置关系根据限定词在名词前的位置关系，我们把限定词分为三类：前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。
a、前位限定词前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的数量，主要有三种：1）表示倍数关系的数量形容词。
例如：1 half my salary 我工资的一半2 twice my salary 我工资的两倍2）表示几分之几的数词。
例如：1 one third my salary 我工资的三分之一2 two-thirds my salary 我工资的三分之二3）个体形容词：all 和both。
例如：1 all my salary 我全部的工资2 both my salaries 我的两份工资前位限定词一般互相排斥，不能共存。
比如不能说：1 all half my salary*2 half double her income*b、中位限定词1）冠词：the，an 和a。
（3 个）1.all the book 所有的书 2 half an hour 半小时2）指示形容词：this，that，these 和those。
（4 个）1 all these problems 所有这些问题2 twice that size 那个号码的两倍3）物主形容词：my，your，his，her，its，our 和their。
（7 个）1 all my money 我所有的钱2 all his money 他所有的钱4）名词属格：John's 和his father's 等。
（无数个）关于of，情况复杂，之后专题讲解1 all John's money 约翰所有的钱中位限定词亦彼此排斥，不能同时出现。
比如不能说：1 my the money* ·· 2. our these problems*c、后位限定词1）基数词或序数词：one/first，two/second，three/third 和four/fourth 等。
例如：1.the two children 那两个孩子2. his fourth birthday 他的四岁生日2）一般序数词：next，last，past，previous，subsequent，other 和another 等。
例如：1.my next plan 我的下一个计划2. our last meeting 我的最后一次会议3）数量限定词：few，many，several，little，less 和more 等。
例如：1.my many friends 我的许多朋友2. the few friends that I have 我的几个朋友不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词，后位限定词可以同时出现在名词前。
例如：1.my next two plans 我的下面两个计划2. several other people 其他几个人但也有先后顺序问题，一般采用如下顺序：1）序数词／一般序数词＋基数词。
例如：1.the first two weeks 前两个星期2. during the next 50 years 在接下来的50 年里2）序数词／一般序数词＋数量限定词。
例如：1.during the past few years 在过去的几年里3）一般序数词与基数词的位置关系基数词／数量限定词一般置于other 的前面如：two other people 和many other people。
基数词一般置于another 的后面如：another ten minutes（又过了10 分钟）。
二、冠词从英语的词性的角度来看，限定词并不是英语十大词性中的某一种，而是对名词起限定作用的各类词的总称。
为了方便学生记忆，我们按照词性的分类逐一学习。
在英语中，名词的前面往往都会有冠词修饰。
冠词很重要，这是不言而喻的。
英语中的冠词有三个，其中两个是不定冠词 a 和an，一个是定冠词the。
对于the 来说，就是特指和泛指。
定冠词主要是表示特指的用法，其次才是表示泛指的用法。
但对于不定冠词a/an 来说，不能表示特指，主要是用来表示泛指。
所谓泛指，也叫类指，顾名思义，是表示一类事物，或某类事物的总称。
所谓特指，就是指根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的独特的某物，是表示某类事物中的具体的某一个或某一些。
请看下面的例句比较：1) The lion is a dangerous animal. 2) The lion escaped from the zoo.泛指具体来说就是：不可数名词不加冠词表示泛指；复数名词不加冠词表示泛指；单数名词与定冠词the 连用可以表示泛指；单数名词与不定冠词a/an 连用可以表示泛指。
特指，必须依赖于说话者和听话者双方共有的知识。
因为既然是要特指某事物，那么就应该是说话者与听话者双方都知道的，或者说是说话者认为听话者应该知道的。
具体来说包括情景/文化特指和上下文共指。
冠词a/an 的用法1.在以元音字母开始的单词之前，使用anan elephant an umbrella an obvious mistake2.在以辅音字母开始的单词之前，使用 aa boy a red apple a steel worker3.在发音以元音开头的缩写或单个辅音字母前，使用an （口蜜腹剑）an SOS call an MP3 file an “x”4.在单词开头带未发音的h 或其它字母前，使用an (隔山打牛)an hour later an honest explanation ♣ a European city5.在单词开头带“u”并发字母U 本身音的单词前，使用a (U 形大法)a university a unique opportunity从名词角度来看，对于名词与冠词的使用，以下几条是核心：1.单数可数名词不能单独使用，必须与冠词或其他限定词连用。
2.对于复数名词和不可数名词，以下两点须掌握：1 ) 不能与不定冠词a(n)连用。
2）复数名词或不可数名词在表示泛指时，不可用the；表示特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的独特的某物时，要用the。
不用冠词在英语中，用与不用冠词，对这类名词来说意义是不同的。
有冠词与没有冠词的意义差别的区分规律是：一般来讲，没有冠词修饰的名词，这个名词往往具有一种抽象意义或者总称意义；有冠词修饰的名词，此时的名词都是具体特指某个事物或其他意思。
常见的这样使用的名词有：一、家居生活类名词11) at table 进餐、吃饭2) at the table 在餐桌旁，在桌边21) go to bed 上床睡觉2) go to the bed 到床边（不是为了睡觉，而是为了休息等等）31) in bed 在睡觉2) in the bed 卧在床上二、处所、建筑物或社会事业机构11) go to hospital (as patients) 生病住院2)go to the hospital（因事）去医院21) go to prison 犯罪入狱2) go to the prison （因事）去监狱31) be in/at church (to pray) 做礼拜2)go to the church41) go to/be in town 去／在城里2) The town is very old. 这个小城很破旧三、关于上学（class,school, college 和university 等）11) go to school 上学2) go to the school （因事）去学校21) go to class 去上课2) The class works hard.全班同学学习认真。
31) go to college 上大学2) the gates of the college 这个学院的大门4 1) at desk 在读书，做作业2) at the desk 在课桌边，在课桌旁其他使用冠词的场合一、形容词或副词的最高级、序数词以及only 用作形容词加名词连用时，它们的前面一般要用the。
the only/best way to cope with the problem 解决这个问题的唯一／最好的方法This is the first time I've come t o Beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。
二、在乐器、乐团、合唱团及流行音乐团体前加thethe Beatles “甲壳虫”乐队play/learn the guitar/ piano 弹／学吉他/钢琴注意：中国乐器名词前一般不与冠词连用：play erhu（二胡）三、定冠词the 与姓氏连用,然后要在姓氏的后面添加复数-s 表示“xx 一家人”。
the Smiths 史密斯一家人the Bushes 布什家族其他不用冠词的场合一、关于职业、身份或头衔在称呼语或表示独一无二的头衔出现在句子的补足语或同位语的位置的名词前，不用冠词；表示某人的职业，一般是用不定冠词a/an。
如：What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor. I am an Englishteacher.二、关于球类、棋类运动表示球类、棋类运动项目的名词前面不加冠词。
例如：play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play tennis 打网球三、关于其他限定词与冠词下面这些限定词彼此排斥，不能同时出现在名词的前面。
1．冠词：the，an，a 2．指示代词：this，that，these，those3.物主形容词：my，your，his，her，its , our，their 4．名词属格：Tom's，John's注意：my brother's girlfriend the boss's wife四、特殊名词1.nature：泛指自然界（动植物及无生命的物质的世界），不加冠词。
2.society：泛指我们在其中生活的这个社会，一般不加冠词。
3.space：泛指星球之间的空间，不加冠词。
4.man：泛指整个人类时，不加冠词。
