大学英语综合教程四词汇练习

Unit7一、词汇短语Text Astrip[]n.窄条，条纹；带v.剥，剥去；剥光例句①England are playing in the blue and white strip.赛场上，英格兰队穿着蓝白色条纹的运动衣在打比赛。

②The doctor told me to strip down to my shorts.医生让我脱得只剩一条短裤。

词组strip sb.of sth.剥夺某人的（财产﹑荣誉等）deprive[]vt.使丧失，剥夺例句The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance.法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权。

词组deprive sb.of…剥夺某人的…，使某人丧失…；免去某人（职务）助记dep―深的（deep）的近似拼写；rive―河（river）的近似拼写。

记忆：这条很深的河夺去了她的生命。

派生deprivation n.剥夺；损失；免职curtail[]vt.缩减；剪短；剥夺…特权等例句The new government plans to curtail big government construction projects,a hallmark of the LDP.新政府计划减少大型政府建设工程，而这恰恰是自民党的特点。

suburban[]adj.郊区的，城郊的；土气的；见闻不广的n.郊区居民例句It travels on rails down a suburban road,and the cars travel underneath it.它会沿着郊区的路上轨道行驶，车辆可以在它下面穿行。

birch[]n.桦木；桦树；桦条clutter[]n.杂乱，混乱vt.使凌乱；胡乱地填满cosmetic[]adj.美容的；化妆用的n.化妆品；装饰品wardrobe[]n.衣柜，衣厨；行头，剧装，例句The red dress hung in her wardrobe.那件红裙子挂在她的衣柜里。

新编大学英语（第四版）综合教程介绍《新编大学英语（第四版）综合教程》是为中国大学本科英语专业教学编写的教材，由外语教学与研究出版社出版。

该教材主要针对英语专业学生，帮助他们提高英语综合运用能力，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面。

本教程由四个部分组成：听力、口语、阅读和写作。

每个部分分为多个单元，每个单元围绕一个主题展开，配有丰富的教学资源。

教材特点1.综合性：本教程涵盖了英语四项基本技能，即听、说、读、写，帮助学生全面提高英语综合运用能力。

2.主题鲜明：每个单元都以一个具体的主题为中心，如科技、环境、教育等，旨在培养学生的主题思维和跨文化交际能力。

3.任务驱动：教材注重培养学生的任务处理能力，通过各种任务设计，激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。

4.灵活性：教材可以根据不同学校和教师的要求进行调整和安排，具有较强的灵活性。

各个部分简介听力听力部分主要培养学生的听力技能和听力理解能力。

教材配有大量听力材料，包括对话、短文、讲座等，通过听力练习，帮助学生提高听力水平和听取关键信息的能力。

口语口语部分旨在提高学生的口语表达能力和交际技巧。

通过角色扮演、小组讨论、辩论等活动，培养学生的口语能力和思维逻辑能力。

教材配有丰富的口语素材，帮助学生进行口语表达练习。

阅读阅读部分旨在培养学生的阅读理解和阅读速度。

教材包含了各种不同题材、不同难度的阅读材料，如新闻报道、社论、科技文章等，帮助学生提高阅读理解能力和扩展词汇量。

写作写作部分主要培养学生的写作能力和组织思维能力。

教材提供了多种写作任务，例如书信、议论文、报告等，通过写作练习，帮助学生提高写作技巧和表达能力。

使用建议•学生可以按照教材的顺序逐步学习，同时根据自己的实际情况进行调整和安排。

•学生可以结合教材中的练习题进行巩固和复习，提高英语综合运用能力。

•教师可以根据学生的水平和教学目标，选取合适的教学资源和活动，增加教学的灵活性和趣味性。

结语《新编大学英语（第四版）综合教程》是一本很实用的英语教材，适合中国大学英语专业学生使用。

v. 规划，设计；系统地阐述；用公式表示
【例句】The contract was formulated in difficult legal language. 合同是用难懂的法律
术语写成的。
【助记】form(形式)+ulate 构想出
crucial [
adj. 至关紧要的，决定性的
【例句】Success or failure here would be crucial to his prospects. 在这儿的成功或失
supposedly
] adv. 可能；按照推测；恐怕
【例句】For this reason, prices can supposedly never go down. 出于这个原因，可以
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
推测价格不会下降。
get away with 侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
In-Class Reading The Commencement Speech You'll Never Hear
faculty [
n. 才能，本领，能力；(大学的)系，科；全体教员
【例句】She has the faculty to learn languages easily. 她有轻而易举学会语言的才能。
浅。
【助记】shore 岸 + low 低，岸边的水很低，浅
preparatory
adj. 预备的，准备的，筹备的； 初步的
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

adv. 在先前，作为准备 n. <美>大学预科； <英>私立预科学校

大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit3一、词汇短语Passage Apluck[]n.勇气，胆量；决心v.采，摘，拔(毛)；鼓起(勇气)，振作【例句】①She tried to pluck out some of her grey hairs.她想拔掉一些自己的白头发。

②He can’t pluck up the courage to leave home.他鼓不起离开家的勇气。

【词组】pluck up鼓起，振作pluck up courage鼓足勇气，克服恐惧pluck away扯去，撕去pluck sth(off/out)拔除或摘除某物；采某物【助记】p破，luck运气，因为被拔了毛，拔你毛的人很有勇气运气很破的人需要面对困难的勇气summon[]v.召集，召唤；鼓起(勇气)，振作(精神)；传唤，传讯【例句】He was summoned to appear in court on a charge of careless driving.他被指控违章驾驶，受到法庭的传唤。

【词组】summon sb.(to sth.)；summon sb.(together)召唤某人；召集(大家)【助记】sum总和+on把人家一起召唤上来。

statutory[]adj.法定的，法令的；依照法令的；可依法处罚的infringement[]n.侵犯；违反contend[]v.斗争，竞争；主张【例句】The boy contended that I took the book.那孩子硬说我拿了那本书。

【词组】contend for争取【助记】con(共同)+tend(延伸，伸展)→共同伸展→彼此竞争【派生】contention n.争论，争辩；争夺；论点swift[]adj.&adv.快的(地)；敏捷的(地)，立刻的n.雨燕【例句】He was swift to condemn the violence/in condemning the violence.他立即谴责了那种暴力行为。

新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程 41. 教材概述《新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程 4》是一本适用于大学英语四级水平学习的综合教材。

本教材由四个单元组成，分别涵盖了听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面的内容。

该教材通过丰富多样的题材，注重培养学生的语言综合应用能力，提高学生的英语综合素养。

本教材在第一版的基础上进行了全面的修订和更新，保持了与时俱进的教学理念和方法，并根据学生的学习需求进行了调整和优化。

教材内容有适当的难度，并融入了一些实用场景和真实语料，帮助学生更好地运用英语进行交流和沟通。

2. 教材特点2.1 多样化的题材和内容本教材选取了丰富多样的题材，涵盖了社会、文化、科技等各个领域的内容。

通过不同主题和话题的引入，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，拓宽学生的知识面。

2.2 强调听力训练教材中包含大量的听力材料，涵盖了各种语速和语调的音频。

通过精心设计的听力练习，帮助学生提高听力理解能力，培养听说能力。

2.3 提升口语表达能力本教材注重培养学生的口语表达能力。

通过大量的口语练习和对话活动，帮助学生提高口语流畅度和表达准确性，增强应对各种语言情境的能力。

2.4 强调阅读与写作能力培养教材中的阅读理解和写作练习涵盖了不同类型的文章和写作形式。

通过阅读和写作的训练，帮助学生提高阅读理解能力和写作水平，培养学生良好的语言表达和思维能力。

3. 教材结构《新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程 4》共分为四个单元，每个单元包括听说、阅读和写作三个部分。

3.1 单元一：社交网络本单元主要以社交网络为话题，包括社交媒体的发展、影响和利弊等内容。

通过听说、阅读和写作的练习，培养学生对社交网络的理解和对其各方面的看法。

3.2 单元二：大学生活本单元以大学生活为中心，涵盖了大学生活的各个方面，如学术、社交、兴趣爱好等。

通过学习本单元的内容，学生可以更好地适应并享受大学生活。

3.3 单元三：环保与可持续发展本单元主要关注环保和可持续发展的话题，包括环保意识的培养、环境问题的解决以及可持续发展的重要性等。

Unit 6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingRisks and Youhypochondria [] n. 忧郁症,臆想病【例句】People with hypochondria resemble those with OCD: They worry excessively and feel compelled to do something, like visit the doctor over and over.忧郁症与强迫焦虑症相似：他们过分担心并强制自己做一些事情，如一遍又一遍地去看医生。

on the strength of基于；凭借…；依赖…symptom [] n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，症候；表征【例句】A fever is a symptom of illness. 发烧是生病的症状。

【助记】sym(相同的)+ptom(谐音：怕疼)→共同的症状是怕疼。

【派生】symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西等)partial [] adj. 部分的；偏袒的，偏爱的；不完全的【例句】The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. 这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹。

【词组】be partial to对…偏爱，对…偏袒【助记】part(部分)+ial(形容词后缀)→带有部分的观点→偏袒的physician [] n. 医师；内科医师【例句】It is important to see a physician if an ulcer is suspected, since ulcers can eat through the stomach lining into other organs and occasionally be fatal.怀疑生了溃疡，去看医生是很重要的，因为溃疡会腐蚀掉胃部内层进入其他器官，这有时会是致命的。

savor [
] n. 味道，气味，滋味
v. 有味道或气味；使有味，加调味品于；欣赏
【例句】①Life seems to have lost most of its savor for him. 对他来说，生活似乎已失
去了一切乐趣。
②His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation. 他幽默的话语
相见
【助记】音：我看它，我总看单词就熟悉了
pat on the back 鼓励；表扬
characterize [
vt. (characterise)表示…的特性；描绘…的特征
【例句】We characterize people by their appearances. 我们以外表来区分别人。
【词组】be characterized by 以…为特征，典型代表
书，她是实际上的董事长。
cordial [
n. 兴奋剂
adj. 热忱的，诚恳的
【例句】He is cordial to everyone in the company. 他对公司的每一个人都很热情。
【派生】cordiality n. 热诚；真挚
compliment
n. 称赞，恭维；致意；问候；道贺
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【例句】His column is syndicated throughout the world. 他的专栏文章通过报业辛迪 加在世界许多报刊上发表。 【派生】columnist n. 专栏作家
made a habit of 养成…习惯
walks of life 各界，各行各业
aloof
adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4简介《全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4》是为大学本科英语专业学生设计的教材，是《大学英语教学大纲》的指定教材之一。

本教材主要目的是提高学生的英语综合能力，包括听、说、读、写、译能力。

该教材的内容设计精心，从词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面进行练习和学习。

每个单元都有特定的话题和任务，旨在培养学生对相关话题的理解和表达能力。

通过该教材的学习，学生可以提高英语水平，并解决实际生活和学习中的语言问题。

内容概述《全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4》共分为16个单元，涵盖了丰富的主题。

每个单元包括课文学习、词汇练习、语法讲解、听力练习、口语表达、阅读理解和写作训练等多个环节。

下面对主要内容进行简要概述：1.Unit 1 - Cultures: 介绍不同国家的文化差异，帮助学生了解世界各地的风俗和传统。

2.Unit 2 - Jobs and Careers: 探讨工作和职业相关话题，培养学生的职场英语能力。

3.Unit 3 - Education: 考察教育领域的内容，让学生思考教育问题和方法。

4.Unit 4 - Science and Technology: 探索科学和技术的发展，引起学生对新科技的兴趣和关注。

5.Unit 5 - Environment: 关注环境保护问题，培养学生的环保意识和责任感。

6.Unit 6 - Health and Fitness: 探讨健康和健身话题，促进学生形成良好的生活习惯。

7.Unit 7 - Media: 讨论媒体的影响力和媒体报道的真实性，帮助学生更好地分析和理解新闻事件。

8.Unit 8 - Art and Literature: 探索艺术和文学，培养学生的审美能力和文学素养。

9.Unit 9 - Travel: 探讨旅游和文化交流话题，帮助学生了解不同国家的风土人情。

10.Unit 10 - Social Issues: 关注社会问题和社会进步，引导学生思考社会发展。

Unit 8一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingHow to T ake Your Timeantique [ adj. 古老的，年代久远的；过时的，古董的；古风的，古式的n. 古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格vi. 觅购古玩【例句】The antique is a fake. 那古董是一件赝品。

【派生】antiquity n. 高龄；古物；古代的遗物live by以…为生emerge [ v. 显现，浮现；暴露；形成【例句】The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露出来。

【词组】emerge from 自…出现；从…显露出来【助记】e(出来)+merge(沉入)→从沉没状态中出来→浮出。

【派生】emerging adj. 新兴的；出现的；形成的chronobiology n. 时间生物学；生物钟学interact [ vi. 互相作用，互相影响【例句】All things are interrelated and interact on each other. 一切事物互相联系并互相作用。

【词组】interact with 与…相互作用interact on 作用；影响；制约【助记】inter(在…之间)+act(行动)→互动→相互作用【派生】interactive adj. 交互式的；相互作用的interaction n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用contribute to有助于；捐献addict [ n. 瘾君子，吸毒者；沉溺于不良嗜好的人【例句】There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug.瘾君子为了得到毒品什麽事都做得出来。

【词组】be addicted to对……上瘾，addict oneself to沉迷于feel lost怅然若失timepiece n. 钟等各种计时器living clocks生物物理] 生物钟adjust to调节；调整以适应external [ adj. 外部的，表面的；客观的；外国的；[医] 外用的n. 外部，外面【例句】External causes become operative through internal causes. 外因通过内因而起作用。

大学英语综合教程四第五单元词汇练习Unit 51.Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the closing of all the recreation facilities for such games.A. assistsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. admits2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhibitC. exhaustD. exploit4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ fo rce who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessiveD. instantaneous5.We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.A. skepticalB. appreciativeC. suspiciousD. tolerant1—5 CCDAC6.For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ____as micro-organism s.A. preciselyB. instantlyC. initiallyD. exclusively7.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were __ __into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayedB. drivenC. deceivedD. convinced8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability9. In order to stimulate the domestic economy , the government has ______ to red uce imports.A. hesitatedB. suggestedC. resortedD. pledged10. According to the American fed eral government, residents of Hawaii have the lon gest life ____, 77.2 years.A. rankB. spanC. scaleD. scope6----10 DCCDB11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through telev ised _____ from the United States.A. deliveriesB. transmissionsC. transferD. transportation12. This writer, as well as his _____ , was interested in the same subjects.A. contemporariesB. temporariesC. temporalsD. temptations13. I think the way she’s been treated is a ____ disgrace.A. partialB. downrightC. partlyD. complementary14. I have to question the ____ of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.A. moralityB. obstructionC. conscienceD. advantage15.They suggest that virtues is an essential ingredient in the _______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe11---15 BABAD16. A good _______is a soft pillow.A. consciousB. conscienceC. cautiousD. courteous17. In defence of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease in road deaths.A. pointed toB. pointed atC. pointed outD. pointed up18. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ____ journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took toD. took off19. Joh n didn’t come to his off ice on time this morning, because his car ___ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke downD. broke through20. He didn’t want to visit her but conscience ____ him to.A. obstructedB. compelledC. propelledD. required16----20 BACCB21. Any public ____ of this information would be very damaging to the company.A. disclosureB. enclosureC. closureD. pleasure22. “I understand how difficult it must be for you.” she said with ___.A. compassionB. companyC. conscienceD. companion23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____ seems t o last forever.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transportationD. translation24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructedD. required25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. questD. inquest21----25 AAABC1. Those who _______ for doctor-assisted suicide believe that the terminally ill shou ldn’t have to suffer.A. advocateB. supportC. propagateD. publicize2. Republicans _______ three Senate seats that had been held by Democrats.A. capturedB. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated3. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ by family commit ments and by low expectations.A. sustainedB. detainedC. remainedD. constrained4. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionD. compassion5. He was fined for _______ the work of the police.A. abstractingB. obstructingC. constructingD. obtaining1—5 A A DDB6. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advancesB. refinesC. restoresD. reinforces7. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A. consciousnessB. conscientiousnessC. conscienceD. consideration8. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.A. derailedB. delayC. blockedD. denounce9. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption.A. faintedB. paintedD. tainted10. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.A. testimonialB. testamentC. textureD. evident6 —10 DC A D A11. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.A. in accordanceB. in consequenceC. in the long runD. in correspondence12. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plan s.A. ofB. onC. toD. against13. The meeting ended with a(n) _______ to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A. decayingB. offerC. proverbD. pledge14. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he didn’t q uit skating since he had always choked at big events.B. plaguedC. embracedD. plunged15. They sued the company for _______ of contract.A. breachB. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression11—15 C C D B A16. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis to make offe rs of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensatedB. enragedC. spurredD. compelled17. The bank charges a fixed rate for each _______.A. tradeB. transactionC. dealingD. transcription18. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an integral p art of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. spanD. scope19. Some job applicants were taken in because of the insufficient _______ of negat ive information about the company.A. publicationB. propagandaC. advertisingD. disclosure20. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back to ____ ___ them for years to come.A. publishB. hauntC. impressD. improve16—20 D B C D B21. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled, boiled wat er.A. diluteB. stirC. diffuseD. disperse22. There is a(n) _______ assumption that younger workers are easier to train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying23. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained false inf ormation.A. selectedB. screenedC. inscribedD. presented24. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.A. dentistryB. intensityC. consistencyD. competency25. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually _______.A. tolerantB. exclusiveC. acceptableD. indispensable21—25 A D B CB。

Unit1 1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。

(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1. Taxes are a(n)which may fall on everybody. 2. We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases. 6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff.7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it .9.He is one of the greatest experts in that field.10.Absolute secrecy is essential. , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7.striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently 1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in of opportunity.2. He bravely a great loss from the death of his father. 3. Police have still found no as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10.The of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.Answer: 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. sacked 6. defined7.sphere8. sour9. depressing10. division Unit2 1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

Unit 9一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingToo Fast?icebox n. 冰箱；冷藏库blacksmith n. 锻工，铁匠【例句】The blacksmith is forging the horseshoe. 铁匠正在打造马蹄铁。

obsolete [ adj. 已废弃的，过时的，陈旧的n. 废词；陈腐的人vt. 淘汰；废弃【例句】Wooden warships are obsolete. 木制舰艇已被淘汰。

【助记】ob 无+ sole 单独，唯一→剩下的唯一的也没了→废弃。

vanish [ v. 消失，逐渐消失，消散【例句】I wish cockroaches would vanish from the earth. 我希望蟑螂能在地球上消失。

【词组】vanish from 从…失去；从…消失vanish away 消失【助记】谐音“哇，消失了”，消失【派生】vanishing n. 消失geometrically[adv. 用几何学；几何学上地；按几何级数地give birth to产生，造成；生孩子assimilate [ vt. 吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化【例句】America has assimilated many people from all corners of the world. 美国同化了许多来自世界各地的人。

【助记】as + similar(相同)+ate →使相同→同化【派生】assimilation n. 同化；吸收；同化作用batch [] n. 一组，一批，一群vt. 分批处理；量出【例句】This batch is not up to standard. 这批货(产品)没有达到标准。

【助记】谐音：“白痴”→一组白痴。

atom [] n. 原子；微量，微粒【例句】The atom bomb is of catholic concern. 原子弹受到普遍的关注。

大学进阶英语综合教程4
《大学进阶英语综合教程4》是一本为大学英语专业学生编写
的课本。

本书旨在帮助学生提高其英语综合能力，包括听说读写四项技能，并提供了一系列的练习和活动，以提供全面的英语学习体验。

本书的第一单元是关于“科技与创新”的主题。

这个单元涵盖了各种与科技和创新相关的话题，例如人工智能、互联网和社交媒体等。

学生们将通过阅读和听力材料了解这些话题，并学习相关的词汇和表达方式。

此外，本单元还提供了一些写作练习，学生们可以通过写作来表达自己对科技和创新的看法。

此外，《大学进阶英语综合教程4》还包括了其他主题单元，
如文化交流、环境保护和全球化等。

这些单元涉及了各个不同的话题，旨在帮助学生扩展他们的知识领域，并提高他们对全球事务的理解。

每个单元都有各种阅读和听力材料，以及相关的练习和任务，以帮助学生巩固所学内容。

此外，本书的特色之一是提供了一些英语演讲和辩论的练习。

这些练习旨在帮助学生提高口语表达能力，并加强他们在公众场合进行英语演讲的信心。

学生们将通过参与讨论和辩论来提高他们的逻辑思维和语言表达能力。

总的来说，《大学进阶英语综合教程4》是一本内容丰富，全面综合的英语教材。

通过学习本书，学生们可以提高听说读写四项技能，并加强他们对各种话题的理解和思考能力。

此外，书中提供的各种练习和活动也可以帮助学生巩固所学知识，并
促进他们的学习兴趣和动力。

对于大学英语专业学生来说，《大学进阶英语综合教程4》是一个非常有价值的学习资源。

Unit 31. But frankly you should not risk it __________ you know for sure.A. ifB. lestC. unlessD. although2. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process.A. applies toB. has applied toC. is applying toD. is being applied to3. Gibbons was charged ______ stealing the jewels.A. ofB. withC. forD. in4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable.A. violatedB. weakenedC. damagedD. sued5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company eng aged in illegal activities.A. pettyB. insecureC. willfulD. anonymous6. The word “television” is _______ from both Greek and Latin.A. resultedB. deprivedC. derivedD. arisen7. This bathroom is for the President’s _________ use.A. anonymousB. optionalC. explicitD. exclusive8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the qu ality of a TV set _____________ its price.A. which….rather thanB. which… inst ead ofC. that … better thanD. that … more than9. We have 1,000 CDs to _________to our readers.A. give inB. give awayC. give wayD. give up10. She further _________ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the poor.A. acquittedB. amendedC. rationalizedD. revealed11.Give the names of two people who can be _______ in an emergency.A. contractedB. contactedC. resortedD. steered12. Are there any areas that you feel are not ______ adequately in the book?A. grantedB. sustainedC. coveredD. altered13.The company is in ________ on its loan agreement.A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate14. The local restaurant was _______by actors from the nearby theatre.A. frequentB. frequentlyC. frequentedD. frequency15. This year, the Commission will _____ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools.A. step upB. step asideC. step alongD. step back16. An increased workload has _________ his personal life.A. offended againstB. violated againstC. infringed onD. disobeyed17. After five months of debating, the committee for Economic Development submitt ed to Congress the annual _____ which amounted to 1.5 billion.A. loanB. bountyC. damagesD. budget18. The party appeared _________ of the mounting pressures for political reform.A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. oblige19. How can you ____me ____the concert without a ticket?A. slip awayB. slip intoC. slip toD. slip20. Don't _____the flowers when you play in the garden.A. trample downB. trample onC. tamp onD. tamp down (填压，夯实)21. This old auditorium has _______ many ceremonies.A. seenB. heardC. knownD. witnessed22. I often feel a sense of helplessness in trying to counter the damage they cause when they ____ their privilegeA. enforceB. patrolC. abuseD. duplicate23. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to __ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in24. Wasteful people usually end up __debt.A. withB. byC. inD. to25. It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not _______lie to you.A. knowB. knowingly C knownC. knowingKey：1-5 C D B A D 6-10 C D D B C 11-15 B C AＣA16-20 CＤAＢB21-25 ＤCＤＣＢ1. The motion to ____________ the club's constitution was defeated by 20 votes to15.A. amendB. changeC. correctD. alter2. He was granted ___________from military service because of his poor health.A. releaseB. exemptionC. absenceD. freedom3. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office.A. authorizeB. justifyC. rationalizeD. identify4. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order5. Many veterans believe it is their job to bear ___________ to the horrors of war that they personally experienced.A. proofB. evidenceC. visionD. witness6. Our cars get ________ in and when we ask the restaurant to move them they d on’t do it for ages.A. stoppedB. preventedC. parkedD. blocked7. Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who_______ pleasure________ helping ot hers.A. derive… fromB. arise…. fromC. result …fromD. result… in8. He is a well-qualified boss and always gives us__________ direction on how to do with business.A. implicateB. implicitC. explicitD. explicate9. –Do you have enough to _________ all your daily expenses?–Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer10. You have to go to that agency to buy Ford cars, because it is _________ for t he sale of Ford in this town.A. decisiveB. conclusiveC. exclusiveD. inclusive11. His failure to turn his attention to ___________ wastes of public money is inex cusable.A. obviousB. flagrantC. infamousD. notorious12. You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study.A. fundB. grantC. prizeD. reward13. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and po sition to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. absorbC. abuseD. overlook14. She was always different from others. She thought __________.A. crosswiseB. lengthwiseC. likewiseD. otherwise15. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would _______ the argument.A. abuseB. patrolC. enforceD. duplicate16. Tom _______ his boss of having broken the labor law.A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. sued17. Romeo and Juliet is __________to Shakespeare.A. illustratedB. distributedC. attributedD. contributed18. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to _______ production.A. step upB. decreaseC. stopD. control19. No men were allowed to _______ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. breakB. violateC. interruptD. infringe20. The gear doesn’t _________ the machine, so you must change it.A. end upB. step upC. fit intoD. fit in with21. If you go on doing like that you’ll ________ in prison.A. end offB. end inC. end upD. end out22. The woman trapped him into _______ the business secret.A. giving inB. giving upC. giving awayD. giving out23. The saxophonist ________ a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.A. derivedB. quotedC. duplicatedD. violated24. She signed the letter _______, not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith25. He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment.A. oblivious toB. guilty ofC. wary ofD. subject toKeys:1-5 ABADD6-10 DACAC11-15 BBCDC16-20 BCADC21-25 CCBBA。

安顺学院2018－2019学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语（四）》考试复习范围考试范围：（大学英语综合教程Unit5-Unit8）（满分：100 分）一、单项选择题（15 题*1 分=15 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的单项选择题，随机抽选15 题）二、改错题（5 题*2 分=10 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的改错题，因为只有两单元有改错题）三、选词填空（10 题*1.5 分=15 分）（选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后词汇练习的单词选填。

只选取涉及text A 部分的词或者短语）四．IV. Word Building (1 point each, 15pts. total)Directions: Now match each of the English words in COLUMN A with its Chinese meaning in COLUNM B. You may consult a dictonary if necessary.(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后Word building 部分，p166, p190,p217,p246 四页中的题目四选一）五、阅读理解（15 题*2=30 分）(出自书外，类似四级阅读理解)六、段落翻译（1 题*15 分=15 分）（选自综合教程综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 2 部分的段落翻译（汉译英），四个单元四篇汉译英段落翻译选择了其中一篇）大二英语复习资料一、选择题1.The country which was badly hit by the earthquake（C）to the United Nations for aidA.calledB.pleadedC.appealedD.bagged2.Many. countries have been in recession for a long time ；therefore a lot of people look forward to economic（B）in the coming year.A.propertyB.prosperityC. popularityD. possibility3.Ms.Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little（D）for what she has done for them.A.consciousnessB. wisdomC.apprehensionD.appreciation4.T his new type of surgery is popular because the recovery time is much shorter than that required in（D）surgeries.A. controversialB. superficialC.confidentialD. conventional5.T he University Susan was. admitted to has been noted for making research in science and technology a high(A)A.priorityB.judgmentC. privilegeD. principle6.Living in a highly（D）society have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. toleratB.permanentC.favorableD. competitive7.T he 70-year-old professor sued the university for age (C), because his teaching contract had not been renewed.A. differenceB. commitmentC. discriminationD. employment8.I n fact, some elderly people are quite happy to(A)their age, especially if they feel they they look young for their age.A. revealB.reflectC. releaseD.remark9.All the employees have to (D) to the rules and regulations of the company.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform10.Please present your VIP card and sign on the bill in order to enjoy the（C）special d iscounts.A. respectingB.respectedC. respectiveD. respectable11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material（C）to its burning temperature. A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated12.T he French pianist who had been praised very highly(C)would be heated disappointment.A.lturned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down13.T he business of each day,(B)selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.t was14.H e doesn't (B) the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.A.obeyB.conform toC.abide byD.agreeto15.The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change(D).A.considerablyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.accordingly16.He was (C) with a fine instead to being sent to perion.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let on17.The prublic health programs associated with Beijing's hosting the 2008 Olympicand Paralympic Games should not be limited (A) the six weeks in which the competitions take place.A.toB.withC.forD.on18.As it turned out to be a small house party,we(D) so formally.A)needn'tdressup B.did not need have dresseduC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up19.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,(A) insufficiently popular with all members.A)being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.having considered20.(A) for the timely investment from general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB. Were it notC.Be it notD. Should it not be21.The20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural（A）A.transformationB.transportationC.transmissionD.transition22.The statistical figures in this paper are not (B) .You should not refer to them.A.vigorousB.accurateC.rigidD.fixed23.It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (D) k nowledge.A.intenseB.tenseC. intensiveD.extensive24.It has been reported that some officials (B) their authority and positionto getillegal profits for themselvesA.exploitB.abuseC.overlookD. employ25.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation,and the situation required that l (B) there,so l had to end my vacation.A.amB.beC. beingD. been26.The room was (D) from a kitchen () a lavatoryA. transformed…toB.changed,…intoC. altered…toD. converted …to27.Since I was not interested in the topic, it was (C) a boring speech forme () I fell asleeA.so…thatB. such …asC. such…thatD. so…as28.Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers (A)the progress of the conference.A.concernsB.is concerningC. concernD. are concerned29.Make sure that wounded and dying (B) good care of.A.have takenB.are takenC.has takenD.is taken30.The weeks of training (C) for sport writers as it is for basketball p layersand coaches.A.are often as tenseB.are as often tenseB.is often as tenseC.is tense as often31.We mustn't let these minor details (A) the main issue.A.obscureB.hideC.coverD.shelter32.The management (C) the righ o refuse admission.A. conservesB. preservesC. reservesD. deserves33.Did the matter (D) occur at or about ten o'clock on the fifteenth of June?A. out of the questionB. in the questionC. out of questionD. in question34.She felt (C) because she hadn't been invited.A. lightedB. disrespectfulC. slightedD. respected35.A healthy diet should help your body (B) infection.A. bombardB. resistC.fightD. free from36.The information he provides was of (A) value.A.inestimableB.uncountableC.coun tlessD. in-estimated37.Voice training will be (B) if you plan to go into theater.A.to the advantages of youB.to your advantageC.to the advantages of yoursD. to you advantage38.There cords（C）to show an improvement in sales that didn't exist.A.were pretendedB.werepretendingC.were fakedD.were lied39.She looked at me with just a(n)（A）of a smile.A.hintB.clueC.suggestionD.expression40.She had to（D）in pain when she was undergoing the operation.A.restrain her not to cry outB.restrain herself to cryoutC.restrain herself from not crying outD.restrain herself from crying out二.改错1.Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise,orjust sounds. (C) among-between2.Before the automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of private transportation. （D) mean-meanspared to prices a few years ago, prices of food and clothing today have increased to such a degree that some people can't afford to buy it. (D）to buy it-them4.When disaster occurs in local communities, it is the students who long with help. again and again. ( C) long with-long for5.Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time. （A）with-to6"I considered it a honor to be invited to address the meeting of the world-famous scientists, "said Proressor Leacock. (A) a honor-an honor7.T he managers discussed the plan that they would like to see to carry out the next year.（D）to carry out-to be carried out8.I suggest that we hold a meeting tomorrow. Can you attend it, Tom?Your pale face suggests that you should be ill. （D）syould be-are9.With a view to the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. （A）With a view to-In view of10.John's chance of be elected chairman of the committee is far greater than Dick's.（A）be elected-being elected11.Leadership,on definition,is the art of accomplishing tasks through others.（B）on-by12.The author calls on readers to adapt a positive attitude toward hardship.（C）adapt-adopt13.The Great Depression is the severe econdmical problem that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929 （B） economical-aconomic14.Each of these persons became famous historic figures despite of their handicaps.（D）despite of-in spite of/ despite15.She searched for her keys in a small handbdg stufing with make-up,tissues and money.（B）stuffing-stuffed三.选词填空Taxt Aadopt characterized confine emphasize picture response reveal stretch TaxtBLower owe propose remedy tremble1. Their experiment（stretched）over a period of ten years. At l ast , their efforts paid off.munication is the only-ye remedy madyagainst confict within the aminy.3.You'd better confine your summafy to the main idea don't try to talk about the trivial things.4.Truly remarkable progresg has been made in a short peried of time,which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.5.Thank you for your kind help--I think I owe you a favour.6.When he sleeps by the window on hot summer afternoons, he tends to lower the curtain to keep out the sun7.Joseph did give me a quick reply this time,but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.8.History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did9 .The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.10.It is hard to picture the him as a government official because helooks so funny,but I bet he makes a good one.11.Men should open up their minds and adopt a corret attitude towards women.12.Since all of us were tired,Martin proposed that we take a short rest before continuing our work.13.Seeing a big snake under the table,Sophia could not help trembling from head to foot.Taxt A all but in particular in search of long for take inTaxt A first and foremost keep back on earth single out(for)1.Rosa was singled out for praise by the teacher because her art project was so creative2.Rebecca told us most of the story but kept back the bit about herself because she didn't want to make her good deed known.3.The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.4.Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame(名气)and fortune.5.I n Heaven let us be two birds flying ever together,and on earth two trees with branches interlocked(连结)forever.6.L ast but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman, Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.7.O liver is a respected engineer, manager and teacher, but first and foremost he is a kind father and loving husband, which is something he takes great pride in.8.W hen he took in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.2.Text A assess competent differ dismiss employmen merely objective personally reserve validText B alter professional conventional norm shift productive strength viewpoint 1.This report is written from the view point of a psychologisit and it provides some deep insights into the outlook and expectations of today's young people in our country.2.After making some conventionl opening remaeks,she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3.The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat,They are also eager to learn modern advanced skills for farming.4.Since it is valid to ask sick leave,he ofen uses it as an excuse for staying away from schoolI.5.Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6.The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency (水平，熟练程度)for those who intend to study abroad.7.Afirm belief in yourself is all that is needed alter your life,No one except you alone can change it.8.At15,he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support, the whole family.9.Being competent means being more successful or better than somebody blse who is trying to do the same as you.10.The objective of college education is to provide the young with anopportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11.Some of my friends are experts in this regard,From them you can seek professional advice the issue,12.The only real security （安全感）that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge,experience,and ability.13)He isn't going to shift his responsibility to anyone else.Instend of,he is going to handle the problem himself.14.We need to look for ways to make things safer,but we sho uldn’t dismiss an idea because it isn’t100% safe.15.You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally.Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16.The ability to keep film in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths.17.The name of Dallas Mavericks （达拉斯小牛队）reflects Texa’s cowboy （牛仔）past,A”maverick”is a rebellious person who refuses to obey social norms.to do sth.）follow the herd in Taxt A assess/judge sth.on its（own）merits feel fre（ereserve in view of take up to someone’s creditTaxt B in person take a turn1.y ou must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2.T o his credit he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of some illness.3.In view of the late hour, we’ll have to put off that discussion untul our next meeting.4.I wish you were here now,so that I might thank you in person.5.Since what he says sounds logical,I’d like to take up his suggestion and drop my own.6.He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7.:We must assess/judge each plan with fairness and on its （own）merist not,according to our personal preference.8.Be flexible and you won't be taken by surprise when something in your life takes an unexpected turn.3.Text A classic claim elect mature stuff tapText B breed convert identity impulse maintain pose reasonable shortcoming stress1.As he grew and matured he was asked to take on a wide variety of responsibilities.2.I feel bored with the history class-dates and battles and all that stuff.3.A good attitude to life helps to turn failure into success and convert misery into happiness4.In the heavy traffic,a luxurious,classic car attarcted my attention;it turned out to be a Rolls wedding car .5.Being painfully aware of his own stortcoming,peter has made up his mind to get rid of them.6.Some people believe that failure is the mother of success while othersthink nothing_breeds success like success.7.Pressure is an esseptial part of all work and helps to keep us motivated But too much pressure can lead to stress,which can make people ill.8.Whether we can succeed or not depends on,how well we can develop and maintain good relatignships with our customers; so in the long run,it is worth the efforts we have made.9.That night he felt very lonely and had a strong impulse to make a long-distance call to his mother.10.To release your rension after a day’s hard work, sit quietly in a relaxed pose,breatne deeply and smoothly and then close your eyes.11.If no one claims the lost suitcase within a week, then we will deliver it to the police station.12.With his deeds and worthiness, he managed to create a(n) identity for himself as a biologist in his personal handicaps.13.In order to unlock you own creativity, you need to tap into the sources inspiration14.Everything happens for a reason, but not everything is reasonableTaxt A fire sb.up graduate with honours make an excusehaul/pull oneself up by one's（own）bootsrapsnurse sb./ sth. though（sth.）take action take…by the throatTaxt B in kind in the face of try for1.During the past 10 years,l've managed to graduate with honours from Yale University, got my PhD（博士学位）and even published a book despite all the difficulties and obstacles.2.Jane gets excited easily and she often fires herself up about trivial things.3.I'm beginning to discover the truth about life–if you want to live a worthy life, you must take it by the throat.4.As an 18–year– old boy, you have your whole life ahead of you, It's time to take action if you want to make a change in your life.5.You can make an excuse for. your mistake, but the boss might not buy your story.6.Pass the flower of kindness on and let it wipe another's tears. And in kind that kindness will flow, for kindness grows in this way.7.The people in that mountain village have proved to be so courageous in the face of adversity and disaster.8.I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it is certainly worth trying for.9.Despite her own sufferings, she managed to nurse her brother through serious tuberculosis.4.Text A characterise clap collapse conscience dare motion oblige recommend render render reserve resist speculate threaten u ndermine Taxt B convention internal ounce1.T o our surprise,the telescope collapsed to half its size.2.A t the press conference,both companies have characterised t heir relationship as[ being] friendly.3.S he cheats and lies cheerfully;'she's got no conscience at all.4.Illegal hunting threatens the survival of the African Elephant.5.Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing6.Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.7.I n the class,the professor motioned me to sit down when I failed to answer his question correctly.8.I won't give an opinion on this issue and would like to reserve judgment on it until we have more information.9.H undreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.10.Have you finished reading the novel recommended by Professor Strong.11.To most countries,external trade(外贸),or foreign trade, is asimportant as internal trade.12.As the proverb goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.13.Whenever he passes by an Internet cafe, Gary cannot resist the desire to play computer games for a couple of hours.14.T he President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.15.Yesterday afternoon somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river.16.Edward began to speculate on what life would be like ifhe were single again.Text A in question on/in behalf of/on one's behalf short of in retrospectTextB disapprove of inasmuch as make out run a / the (red)light show up1.The missile landed ten miles. short of its target.2.W ait patiently for the green light even if you are in a hurry.If you run the（red）light. you will run into trouble.3.S ome people always cling determinedly to traditional ideas and strongly disapprove of any change in today's social convention.4.Y ou will receive a lower grade for this course if you do not show up on time for class.5.T he father of the two robbers is also guilty, inasmuch as he knew what they were planning to do from the very beginning.6.A man who is ready to help others will eventually make out better than anyone who is notwilling to do so.7.M y uncle Harry cannot be with us today, so l am pleased to accept this award on/in his behalf8.M y college life seems happier in retrospect than it seemed at the time.四、Word Buildingcolumn A Column B（1）introversive adj. o a.[地理]热带以外的（2）interaction n. g b.相互依赖的，互助的（3）intranational adj i c. [医]相互传染（4）forefeeln.&vt. n d.前脚（5)interdependent adj. b e.互锁,使联（6）introspective adj. k f.祖先、祖宗（7）extramarital adj. h g.相互作用，相互影响（8）cross-ifection n. c h.婚外的,私通的（9）forefoot n. d i.国内的,民族内的(10)extratropical adj. a j 盘着腿的,翘着腿的(11)forecastn.&vt. l k.(好)内省的(12)cross-town adi. m 1.预报,预见(13)interlock vi. &vt. e m.横越市镇的(14)cross-legged adi. j n.预感,预感到(15)forefather n. f 0.内向的2.C olumnA ColumnB（1）compatiblead. e a.混合（2）compound n. h b.上下文（3）co-operation n. j c.合作者,同事（4）context n. b d.共同扩张（5）companion n k e.一致的,兼容的（6）coinsure vi.&vt. g f.联邦（7)commix vi.&vt a g 共同保险,共同担保（8)co-starn. m h.混合物,[化]化合物（9）confederation n. f i.聚合,集中于一点（10）coextension n. d j.合作,协作（11）converge vi. i K.同伴，伙伴，侣伴（12）co-worker n. c 1.共同继承人（13）coheir n. l m.联合主演3.ColumnA ColumnB（1）belittle vt. h a.弄脏，诽谤（2）encode vt. k b.安置，安放（3）empower vt. g C.关在笼中,把…关起来（4）enable vt. d d.使能够（5）becalm vt. j e.使迷醉,使销魂（6）enchain vt i f.使富裕;使丰富;使肥沃（7）emplace l g.授权与（8）befoul vt a h.轻视,使渺小（9）emplace vt. b i.東缚,以铁链绑住（10）becharm vt. e j.使安静（11）encage vt. c k 把,译成电码(或密码)编马（12）enrich vt. f 1.,放入封套,装入,围绕4.C olumnA ColumnB（1）astrophotography n.I a.水力的（2)astronomy n. g b.天体物理学的(3)hydroelectricity n. j c.生物化学的（4）bioelectric a. i d. 地理政治学的(5)geophysical a. n e.[生物]对活质起作用的,生物活性的(6 neoclassical a. o f.太空航行(7)astrophysicala. b g.天文学(8)biochemicala. c h.新浪漫主义(9)hydrodynamica. a i.生物电的(10)neocolonial a. m j.水力电气(11)bioactive a. e k.生物电池(12)astronavigationn. f 1.天体摄影术(13)biobatteryn. k m.新殖民主义的(14)geopolitical a. d n.地球物理学的15)Neo-Romanticism n. h 0.新古典主义的六.段落翻译（具体哪个不知道都看看哦实在不行就把前面的做对）1.宽恕他人可能是神圣的,但从来没有人说过宽恕他人是容易的。

Unit 31. But frankly you should not risk it __________ you know for sure. A. if B. lest C. unless D. although 2. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process. A. applies to B. has applied to C. is applying to D. is being applied to 3. Gibbons was charged ______ stealing the jewels. for D. in A. of B. with C. f or 4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable. A. violated B. weakened C. damaged D. sued 5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company eng aged in illegal activities. A. petty B. insecure C. willful D. anonymous 6. The word “television” is _______ from both Greek and Latin.A. resulted B. deprived C. derived D. arisen 7. This bathroom is for the President’s _________ use.A. anonymous B. optional C. explicit D. exclusive 8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the qu ality of a TV set _____________ its price.  A. which….rather than B. which… inst ead of D. that … more thanC. that … better than 9. We have 1,000 CDs to _________to our readers. A. give in B. give away C. give way D. give up 10. She further _________ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the poor. A. acquitted B. amended C. rationalized D. revealed 11.Give the names of two people who can be _______ in an emergency.  A. contracted B. contacted C. resorted D. steered 12. Are there any areas that you feel are not ______ adequately in the book?  A. granted B. sustained C. covered D. altered 13.The company is in ________ on its loan agreement.  A. default B. succession C. breach D. legitimate 14. The local restaurant was _______by actors from the nearby theatre. A. frequent B. frequently C. frequented D. frequency 15. This year, the Commission will _____ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools. A. step up B. step aside C. step along D. step back 16. An increased workload has _________ his personal life. A. offended against B. violated against C. infringed on D. disobeyed 17. After five months of debating, the committee for Economic Development submitt ed to Congress the annual _____ which amounted to 1.5 billion. A. loan B. bounty C. damages D. budget 18. The party appeared _________ of the mounting pressures for political reform. A. oblivious B. obvious C. oblique D. oblige 19. How can you ____me ____the concert without a ticket? A. slip away B. slip into C. slip to D. slip 20. Don't _____the flowers when you play in the garden. A. trample down B. trample on C. tamp on D. tamp down (填压，夯实) 21. This old auditorium has _______ many ceremonies. A. seen B. heard C. known D. witnessed 22. I often feel a sense of helplessness in trying to counter the damage they cause when they ____ their privilege A. enforce B. patrol C. abuse D. duplicate 23. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to __ sincerity. A. lack of B. be lack of C. lack in D. be lacking in 24. Wasteful people usually end up __debt. A. with B. by C. in D. to 25. It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not _______lie to you. A. know B. knowingly C known C. knowing Key：1-5 C D B A D 6-10 C D D B C 11-15 B C AＣA 16-20 CＤAＢB21-25 ＤCＤＣＢ1. The motion to ____________ the club's constitution was defeated by 20 votes to 15. A. amend B. change C. correct D. alter 2. He was granted ___________from military service because of his poor health. A. release B. exemption C. absence D. freedom 3. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. A. authorize B. justify C. rationalize D. identify 4. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A. an expense B. a charge C. a purchase D. an order 5. Many veterans believe it is their job to bear ___________ to the horrors of war that they personally experienced. A. proof B. evidence C. vision D. witness 6. Our cars get ________ in and when we ask the restaurant to move them they d on’t do it for ages.A. stopped B. prevented C. parked D. blocked 7. Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who_______ pleasure________ helping ot hers. A. derive... from B. arise.... from C. result ...from D. result (i)8. He is a well-qualified boss and always gives us__________ direction on how to do with business. A. implicate B. implicit C. explicit D. explicate 9. –Do you have enough to _________ all your daily expenses?  –Oh yes, enough and to spare. spend C. fill D. offer A. cover B. s pend 10. You have to go to that agency to buy Ford cars, because it is _________ for t he sale of Ford in this town. C. exclusive D. inclusive A. decisive B. conclusive 11. His failure to turn his attention to ___________ wastes of public money is inex cusable. notorious infamous D. n otorious A. obvious B. flagrant C. i nfamous 12. You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study. A. fund B. grant C. prize D. reward 13. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and po sition to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. absorb C. abuse D. overlook 14. She was always different from others. She thought __________. A. crosswise B. lengthwise C. likewise D. otherwise 15. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would _______ the argument. B. patrol C. enforce D. duplicate  A. A. abuse B. 16. Tom _______ his boss of having broken the labor law. A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. sued 17. Romeo and Juliet is __________to Shakespeare. A. illustrated B. distributed C. attributed D. contributed 18. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to _______ production. stop D. control A. step up B. decrease C. s top 19. No men were allowed to _______ on the livelihood of his neighbor. D. infringe A. break C. interrupt B. violate 20. The gear doesn’t _________ the machine, so you must change it. A. end up B. step up C. fit into D. fit in with 21. If you go on doing like that you’ll ________ in prison.A. end off B. end in C. end up D. end out 22. The woman trapped him into _______ the business secret. A. giving in B. giving up C. giving away D. giving out 23. The saxophonist ________ a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo. duplicated D. violated A. derived B. quoted C. d uplicated 24. She signed the letter _______, not realizing its implication. A. in faith B. in good faith C. in the faith D. on the faith 25. He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment. A. oblivious to B. guilty of C. wary of D. subject to Keys: 1-5 ABADD 6-10 DACAC 11-15 BBCDC 16-20 BCADC 21-25 CCBBA 。

的
【例句】Their son is a tremendous eater. 他们的儿子是一个食量极大的人。
【助记】trem(颤抖)+end(结果)+ous(形容词后缀)→得出了激动人心的结果→极好的
as a matter of fact 事实上
participation
n. 分享，参与
【例句】His participation is not welcomed. 他的参与不受欢迎。
【助记】fe(谐音：非)+mini(迷你的)+ne(拼音：呢)。
pattern [
n. 型，模型；样式；花样，图案
v. 仿制，仿效
【例句】We patterned this plan on the previous one. 我们仿照以前的图样设计了这张
图纸。
【词组】pattern sth. on/after 根据…做某事，仿造
角线方向
be bias(s)ed towards 对…偏心
【助记】bi(二)+as(作为)→作为第二种考虑，因为有偏见
【派生】biased adj. 有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的
unintentional
adj. 不是故意的，无心的，无意识的
【例句】He is unintentional to break your glasses. 他不是故意打碎你的眼镜的。
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 3
一、词汇短语
In-Class Reading Gender Roles from a Cultural Perspective
gender
n. 性，性别
【例句】The male and female genders are equal. 男性和女性是平等的。