高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析6词语辨析

常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。

以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。

（1） . . .前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。

这两个词的意思差异很大。

意为“在国外”；而的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。

例：I .我已决定明年去国外读书。

.现在该登机了。

.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。

（2） v. v.原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与或连用。

例： .我被这幅画迷住了。

.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。

.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。

（3） . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；与相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。

例：I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。

I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。

.他一事无成便去了伦敦。

（4） a. a. a.的意思是“精确的，准确的”；的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”；的意思是“确切的，正好的”。

例：I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。

.这不是那个问题的正确答案。

.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。

（5） v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近，容易记混。

的意思是“经过自己的努力获得，习得”；的意思是“要求”；的意思是“调查，询问，打听”。

例： a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。

.按规定我们都要出席。

’t你为什么不打询问一下呢？（6） a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实；指与真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”，“真心的”；指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况，见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”；指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的；指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的”。

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

【关键字】高考专题2 完型填空【构建知识体系】Joe，但三天后奇迹般地生还并回到营地。

2015 6 6 1 2 1 3 1 夹叙夹议通过观看女儿所在球队的比赛，作者意识到，学习固然重要，亲身经历和时间更重要，对人生更有意义。

2016 4 5 0 7 0 2 0 2 夹叙夹议主要通过讲述作者和Rani开始时，只通过电话联系，觉得她是个冷漠的人。

但是后来见面之后作者才发现Rani是一个热情的人。

这说明有的时候，电话给人留下的印象并不一定是准确的。

年份名词动词代词动词短语形容词形容词短语副词连词介词短语文体文章大意2016 6 5 1 1 5 0 1和一个混搭和形容词1 0夹叙夹议文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星，后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂，“我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。

考试大纲要求考纲解读[2016·新课标全国卷I]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash（动词和动词短语混搭）注意变化55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free（动词和形容词混搭）注意变化59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked（动词和短语混搭）注意变化60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。

还有，should 可以省略afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

注意：前面需要有be able to 或can等词。

after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。

注意：常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。

object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法：be able to do注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内，还有：在家里agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。

alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do注意：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

2022高考英语二轮（十一月）练习及答案：完形填空（1）【广东省深圳市2022高考英语第一次调研考试】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12it! It is real! But, only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime. 1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected 9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇谈论文。

2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。

词义辨析要点[要点巩固]词义辨析考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难题，欲觅简明准确的解释并非易事，考生在学习时首先应掌握其基本意思，再结合特定的语境进行比较。

有鉴于此，我们将在教学中所积累的并结合高考试题，给考生提供中学英语中常见的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型等方面的指点。

英语中的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等等。

因此我们只能把重点放在中学英语学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药，说清为止。

[例题剖析]例12. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everyone in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it剖析：该题为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用 which .正确答案为A.3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.A. bring upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on剖析：此题考查短语动词的区别，这四个短语的基本意义为：bring up“养育、提出;吐出”，refer to“论及、说到、谈到、提及；参考、参阅、参照”，look for“寻找、寻求” try on“试穿，试戴”，根据题义：“经理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。

应选B。

6.--- Ow! I’ve burnt myself!--- I _____ a hot pot.A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held剖析：touch“触摸”，keep “保持” feel “感觉” hold“拿着”，所给的语境是“烫伤”故选A，因为触摸，才可能烫伤。

二轮复习专题经典完形填空 10 篇附详细解析（一）Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 1 had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 2, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3 , but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5 about her. She went to bed too 6 . The night before the first exam, Barbara 7 that she have an early night and take a 8 pill（药丸）. She promised to wake 9 up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10 kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11 , she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12 , but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 13 around her was writing pages and gages. 14 she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 15 . She kept looking at her 16 . Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17 and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 19 up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 20 dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.1. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools2. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass3. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called4. A. but B. so C. and D. because5. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased6. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly7. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished8. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing9. A. him B. her C. them D. herself10.A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body11.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine12.A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper13.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone14.A.If B. Though C. So D. How15.A. with B. about C. on D. to16.A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject17.A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over18.A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying19.A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered20.A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special答案简析：1、选B。

聚焦高考完形填空易错题型—熟词僻义I动词僻义一serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务){08四川}...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught{ 06全国}…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve{ 04全国}It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38 A cooked B served C got D made二run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)三fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败){08安徽}There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. 44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies四wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴){08重庆卷}…She rode the rest of the way home 52a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing五break (僻义:①撕裂……表面break the news把消息告诉某人②间断broken English 不流利的英语) (熟义:弄坏){07 北京} …“I’m surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and __54__the news to Amy and Daniel. ”You’re amazing ”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read{06湖南} … “What’s up?”I asked .He answered in47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farmily that makes only 50,000 each year.47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern六pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌){07 辽宁}…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After his successful perfor mance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine ．54．A．pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring七plant(僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植){05辽宁卷}Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying八measure(僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量){04天津}…“I would have given up on the first lap,”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren’t always43 in medals and victories,but in the struggles we overcome.The strongest people are not always the people who win,but the people who don’t give up when they lose43.A.measured B.praised C.tested D.increased九film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影)十develop(僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)十一cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖){04福建}Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _ 36 _out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40____ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36 A working B checking C trying D staying40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded43 A covering B finding C making D keeping47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责){03北京}Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit （赊账）while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.49 A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．woreII 名词僻义十三a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯){07四川卷}Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket十四lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课){ 06浙江}He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you ple ase give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture十五nature(僻义: 本质实质) (熟义:大自然){06辽宁}It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work －moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home. cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee －the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance十六sense (僻义:意义) (熟义:感官){04重庆}The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered,“when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride十七point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点){08安徽} What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting an d seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficultyIII 词性活用导致僻义十八present (僻义: 呈现讲述) (熟义:礼物)十九reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由){08北京}When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .37 .A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained42. A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatte d二十build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建){08江西}…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder . Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed . ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build.46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics !46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore二十一match(僻义:对手敌手) (熟义:比赛){08湖北}…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion二十二treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗){08陕西}One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile二十三change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化){07湖南}…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things wentmore smoothly after that.49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．change{06湖南}Looking at his black-striped bananas,I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He aggreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have41 .So I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills二十四shape(僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状){07山东卷}Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship .37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape二十五share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_){04北京}The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Y ounger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-oldsI was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn”t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .49. A. size B. share C. space D. state二十六tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)二十七flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)二十八go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道){04湖北}Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__ tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal二十九service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务){04湖南} I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37at nearby garage.readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then droppedoff the car at the garage. . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced三十一grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级){04全国} Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "50 A written B graded C collected D signed三十一social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的) (熟义:社会的){04全国} Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially三十二still (僻义:一动不动的静止) (熟义:依旧){06全国}On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caféon a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin三十三would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会){06 重庆}She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it . Every day Angela would liethere,faithfully doing her mental exercise.43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的){06江西}One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance。

2023年高考全国二卷英语完型填空解析在2023年的高考英语试题中，完型填空一直是考生们比较关注的部分。

完型填空题目通常要求考生在一篇短文中填入适当的词语，以完善整篇短文的语境和逻辑。

本次试题也不例外，通过仔细分析完型填空部分的题目，我们可以发现其中有着一些规律和技巧，下面将根据2023年高考全国二卷英语试题中的完型填空部分进行详细解析。

1. 我们需要关注短文的整体语境。

在解答完型填空题目时，我们首先要读懂整篇短文的大意，了解文章的主题和脉络，这样才能更准确地选出适当的词语填入空白处。

考生们在做完型填空题目时，可以先快速浏览一遍整篇文章，对文章的内容和结构有一个大致的把握，然后再进入到具体的题目解答环节。

2. 第二步，我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系。

在解答完型填空题目时，我们要注意上下文句子之间的逻辑关系，选词填空时要考虑到上下文的语境，确保所填词语与整篇文章的逻辑和语法一致。

尤其是需要注意代词、连词、副词等在句子中的作用，这些词语往往能够提示我们正确的选词方向。

3. 第三步，我们需要灵活运用词汇和语法知识。

在解答完型填空题目时，考生们需要运用自己的词汇和语法知识，选择出适当的词语填入空白处。

此时，我们可以根据句子的结构和语境来进行推断，尽量选择与上下文意思一致的词语。

4. 第四步，我们需要做好选词填空的策略规划。

在解答完型填空题目时，我们可以根据选项的语境和词性来进行筛选，有些选项可能在语境上并不符合要求，我们可以先排除这些项，然后再结合句子的逻辑关系和词性特点，选出最适合填空的词语。

通过以上的解题步骤和方法，我们可以更加有针对性地去解答完型填空题目，提高解题的准确度和效率。

在做完型填空题目时，考生们可以多加练习，积累一定的语言材料和技巧，从而更好地掌握解题的方法和技巧。

在解答完型填空题目时，我们要在宏观和微观两个层面上去把握文章的整体结构和句子的具体语境，从而更好地选择出适合填入空白处的词语。

2023新高考二卷英语完形解读一、文章背景介绍2023年的新高考英语试卷中，完形填空一直是考生们关注的重点。

完形填空题目一般由一篇短文组成，考察考生对文章整体逻辑和细节的理解能力。

本文将针对2023年新高考二卷英语试卷的完形填空部分进行解读，帮助考生更好地应对该部分的考试内容。

二、试题解析1. 考生在应对完形填空题目时，要注意理解文章的整体意思。

在阅读文章之前，可以先大致浏览一遍全文，了解文章的大意和主题，这样可以帮助考生更好地把握文章的整体逻辑。

2. 在阅读每个空白处的上下文时，要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系。

有时候，上下文之间的转折和因果关系会帮助考生更好地理解空白处应填的单词。

3. 了解一些常见的连接词和过渡词，这些词语在文章中起到连接上下文的作用，有助于理解文章的整体结构。

4. 在选择填空答案时，要注意上下文的语法和词汇特点。

通过语法和词汇的辨析，考生可以更准确地选择正确的答案。

5. 考生在应对完形填空时，要注意文章的整体逻辑和情感色彩。

有时候，作者在文章中的态度和观点会对填空答案的选择产生影响。

三、答题技巧1. 在解答完形填空题目时，要注意上下文的关联性。

有时候，前文会提示后文要表达的内容，考生可以通过前文来猜测空白处的内容。

2. 对于生词和词组，要及时查阅词典或者语境理解词义。

有时候，生词的意思会对文章整体内容的理解产生重要影响。

3. 在答题过程中，不要死记硬背，要根据上下文的意思选择正确答案。

有时候，填空题目并不要求考生对语法知识有深刻的理解，而更多地考察考生对文章意思的理解程度。

4. 注意文章的整体逻辑和结构，有时候，文章的段落关系或者句子顺序会帮助考生更好地理解文章的整体意思。

四、总结在应对2023年新高考英语试卷的完形填空部分时，考生可以通过以上的解析和技巧来更好地应对这一部分的考试内容。

在备考过程中，也要注重对英语阅读的平时训练，提高自己的阅读理解能力，从而更好地应对高考英语试卷的完形填空部分。

二轮复习完形填空笔记&练习1.词汇量不够；2.词汇量够了，但是题目还是选不对；3.能派出两个选项，剩下的两个选项无法选择，很容易做错；内因：词汇量外因：逻辑关系，格局第一大套路完型高频词汇+宏观思路+四大规则+圈圈法（玄学）宏观思路：首段提出问题中间百般挫折皆大欢喜/教育意义四大规则：1.复现规则 2.连词择优 3.必杀三项 4.线索性思维1.复现：选项中名词或者动词在文章中其他地方出现，先把复现的词代入进去，如果是通顺的，那答案八九不离十2.连词择优；先考虑转折和递进，再考虑因果，最后思考并列but however/then moreover3.线索性思维：摆脱主观思维回归文章客体，寻找线索When I took the first exam,I was shocked 谓语to find a 77, c plus, on my test paper,__C____ English was my best subject.A.B utB.S oC.F or 因为D.Or第二大套路1.答案永远都在文章中Also be cautious about expressing emotions.Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly.In some countries it is ___C___ to kiss in public.A.NaturalB.advisable 建议的C.unwise 不明智的D.unnecessary 没必要的2.越直接，越正确Thanks to modern manufacturing(制造业) and technology,panies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful（a plenty of 大量的）and __C______.A.SafeB. funnyC.cheapD.fragile易碎的3.对词汇要有精确理解①一词多义experience 经验；体验；②这个词本身涵盖的意义Joe couldn’t walk,but he ______ to get out of the crevasse（裂缝）. ........Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped①名词：符合文章场景This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______B___ go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.A.scientistsB.climbersC. localsD.officials②动词：搭配合理，顺序正确Low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass. I ____C count 12__ twelve 12 shades of green from where I stand.A.matchB.imagineC.countD. add③形容词/副词：感情色彩要一致Sometimes I’d get ___D____ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid.A.mittedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confusedservice.A.lonelyB.curiousC. welldressedD.badtempered划圈圈满分第一遍选出来的词一定要是你百分百确定的选项A B C DEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arcticlike zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name1 44. A. silent2 B. skeptical3 C. serious D. c razy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 选c 先把c选项带进去翻译，如果通顺则选c，如果不通顺，往下延伸，再把b放进去翻译，AD46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire。

完形填空突破(七)——词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。

词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1．同义词或近义词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。

主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。

典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive­behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)．“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the45 they think and behave,” says Mootee.45．A.way B．method C．solution D．means答案 A解析考查同义词的辨析。

分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。

way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。

再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。

2．形近词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。

这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。

典例Given the right tools,we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger.All that’s50 is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind.50．A.required B．inquired C．acquired D．requested 答案 A解析考查形近词辨析。

acquire获得；inquire询问,打听；request请求,要求；require 需要。